SIST EN IEC 62657-2:2022

Industrial networks - Coexistence of wireless systems - Part 2: Coexistence management (IEC 62657-2:2022)

This document:
- specifies the fundamental assumptions, concepts, parameters, and procedures for wireless communication coexistence;
- specifies coexistence parameters and how they are used in an application requiring wireless coexistence;
- provides guidelines, requirements, and best practices for wireless communication's availability and performance in an industrial automation plant; it covers the life-cycle of wireless communication coexistence;
- helps the work of all persons involved with the relevant responsibilities to cope with the critical aspects at each phase of life-cycle of the wireless communication coexistence management in an industrial automation plant. Life-cycle aspects include: planning, design,  installation, implementation, operation, maintenance, administration and training;
- provides a common point of reference for wireless communication coexistence for industrial automation sites as a homogeneous guideline to help the users assess and gauge their plant efforts;
- deals with the operational aspects of wireless communication coexistence regarding both the static human/tool-organization and the dynamic network self-organization.
This document provides a major contribution to national and regional regulations. It does not exempt devices from conforming to all requirements of national and regional regulations.

Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze – Koexistenz von Funksystemen - Teil 2: Koexistenz-Management (IEC 62657-2:2022)

Réseaux industriels - Coexistence des systèmes sans fil - Partie 2: Gestion de coexistence (IEC 62657-2:2022)

l'IEC 62657-2:2022 la présente partie:

   
• spécifie les hypothèses, concepts, paramètres et procédures de base qui permettent la coexistence de communications sans fil;

   
• spécifie les paramètres de coexistence et comment ils sont utilisés dans une application qui exige une coexistence sans fil;

   
• fournit les lignes directrices, exigences et meilleures pratiques en matière de disponibilité et de performance des communications sans fil dans une installation d'automatisation industrielle. Elle couvre le cycle de vie de la coexistence de communications sans fil;

   
• facilite la tâche des personnes appelées à faire face aux aspects fondamentaux à chaque phase du cycle de vie de la gestion de coexistence de communications sans fil dans une installation d'automatisation industrielle. Les aspects du cycle de vie incluent: la planification, la conception, l'installation, la mise en œuvre, le fonctionnement, la maintenance, l'administration et la formation;

   
• fournit une référence commune sur la coexistence de communications sans fil pour des sites d'automatisation industrielle sous forme de ligne directrice homogène aidant les utilisateurs à évaluer et mesurer les efforts de leur installation;

   
• traite des aspects fonctionnels de la coexistence de communications sans fil concernant tant l'organisation statique homme-outil que l'auto-organisation dynamique du réseau.

Le présent document apporte une contribution majeure aux règlements nationaux et régionaux. Il ne dispense pas les appareils de se conformer à toutes les exigences de ces règlements.

Industrijska omrežja - Soobstoj brezžičnih sistemov - 2. del: Upravljanje soobstoja (IEC 62657-2:2022)

Ta dokument:
– določa temeljne predpostavke, koncepte, parametre in postopke za upravljanje soobstoja brezžičnih komunikacij;
– določa parametre soobstoja in kako se uporabljajo v primerih, ki zahtevajo brezžični soobstoj;
– podaja smernice, zahteve in najboljše prakse za razpoložljivost in delovanje brezžične komunikacije v industrijskem avtomatiziranem obratu; zajema življenjski cikel soobstoja brezžične komunikacije;
– pomaga vsem vključenim osebam z ustreznimi odgovornostmi za obvladovanje kritičnih vidikov v posamezni fazi upravljanja soobstoja brezžične komunikacije v industrijskem avtomatiziranem obratu pri njihovem delu. Vidiki življenjskega cikla vključujejo: načrtovanje, projektiranje, montažo, izvedbo, obratovanje, vzdrževanje, upravljanje in usposabljanje;
– podaja skupno referenčno točko za soobstoj brezžične komunikacije za industrijske avtomatizirane obrate kot homogeno smernico za pomoč uporabnikom pri oceni in izmeri rezultatov obrata;
– obravnava operativne vidike soobstoja brezžične komunikacije v zvezi s statično organizacijo ljudi/orodij in dinamično samoorganizacijo omrežja.
Ta dokument je pomemben prispevek k nacionalnim in regionalnim predpisom. Naprav ne izvzema od tega, da bi izpolnjevale vse zahteve nacionalnih in regionalnih predpisov.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Public Enquiry End Date: 29-Nov-2020
• Publication Date: 08-Sep-2022
• ICS: 25.040.40 - Industrial process measurement and control
• ICS: 33.040 - Telecommunication systems
• ICS: 35.100 - Open systems interconnection (OSI)
• ICS: 35.110 - Networking
• Technical Committee: MOV - Measuring equipment for electromagnetic quantities
• Current Stage: 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 03-Aug-2022
• Due Date: 08-Oct-2022
• Completion Date: 09-Sep-2022
• Ref Project: EN IEC 62657-2:2022 - Industrial networks - Coexistence of wireless systems - Part 2: Coexistence management

Relations

• Replaces: SIST EN 62657-2:2017 - Industrial communication networks - Wireless communication networks - Part 2: Coexistence management (IEC 62657-2:2017)
• Effective Date: 02-Aug-2022
• Replaces: SIST EN 62657-2:2017/A1:2020 - Industrial communication networks - Wireless communication networks - Part 2: Coexistence management (IEC 62657-2:2017/A1:2019)
• Effective Date: 02-Aug-2022
• Revised: SIST EN IEC 62657-2:2025 - Industrial networks - Coexistence of wireless systems - Part 2: Coexistence management (IEC 62657-2:2025)
• Effective Date: 28-Feb-2023

Overview

EN IEC 62657-2:2022 - "Industrial networks - Coexistence of wireless systems - Part 2: Coexistence management" is a CLC-adopted European version of IEC 62657-2:2022. The standard specifies foundational assumptions, concepts, parameters and procedures for managing wireless communication coexistence in industrial automation plants. It addresses the full life‑cycle of coexistence management (planning, design, installation, implementation, operation, maintenance, administration and training) and provides guidelines, requirements and best practices to help ensure availability and performance of wireless systems on industrial sites.

Key Topics and Requirements

• Coexistence concepts and objectives: Defines why coexistence management is necessary in industrial networks and presents conceptual models for manual, automated non‑collaborative and automated collaborative coexistence.
• Life‑cycle approach: Covers coexistence throughout planning, design, installation, operation and maintenance to support long‑term wireless reliability.
• Coexistence parameters: Specifies parameters for assessing and managing interference and performance. Examples include antenna gain and pattern, EIRP/ERP, frequency band and channel, centre frequency, duty cycle, dwell time, transmitter power, receiver sensitivity, data throughput, communication availability/reliability, network topology and device density.
• Operational aspects: Addresses both static (human/tool/organization) and dynamic (network self‑organization) coexistence factors.
• Information structures and management systems: Defines information models and a coexistence management system to standardize assessment, monitoring and mitigation actions.
• Regulatory alignment: Provides guidance that complements national and regional radio regulations but does not exempt devices from regulatory compliance.

Practical Applications

EN IEC 62657-2:2022 is intended to be a practical, homogeneous guideline for industrial automation sites to:

• Plan and deploy multiple wireless technologies (Wi‑Fi, ISA100, WirelessHART, proprietary systems) while minimising mutual interference.
• Define coexistence requirements for procurement specifications and acceptance tests.
• Establish operational procedures and monitoring for coexistence during production.
• Support incident investigation, maintenance planning and capacity expansion decisions.

Who Uses This Standard

• Industrial automation engineers and system integrators
• Wireless network planners and spectrum managers
• Plant managers and operations teams
• Safety, reliability and maintenance engineers
• Regulators and certification bodies assessing site coexistence measures

Related Standards

• IEC/EN 62657-1 (wireless communication requirements and spectrum considerations)
• IEC/EN 62657-4 (central coordination of wireless applications)
• IEC 62443 series (network and system security) These related documents complement EN IEC 62657-2:2022 for spectrum planning, security and coordinated coexistence strategies.

Keywords: EN IEC 62657-2:2022, coexistence management, industrial networks, wireless coexistence, industrial automation, wireless communication, coexistence parameters, spectrum management.

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 62657-2:2017
SIST EN 62657-2:2017/A1:2020
Industrijska omrežja - Soobstoj brezžičnih sistemov - 2. del: Upravljanje soobstoja
(IEC 62657-2:2022)
Industrial networks - Coexistence of wireless systems - Part 2: Coexistence management
(IEC 62657-2:2022)
Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze – Koexistenz von Funksystemen - Teil 2: Koexistenz-
Management (IEC 62657-2:2022)
Réseaux industriels - Coexistence des systèmes sans fil - Partie 2: Gestion de
coexistence (IEC 62657-2:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 62657-2:2022
ICS:
25.040.40 Merjenje in krmiljenje Industrial process
industrijskih postopkov measurement and control
35.110 Omreževanje Networking
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 62657-2

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM July 2022
ICS 25.040.40; 33.040; 35.100 Supersedes EN 62657-2:2017; EN 62657-2:2017/A1:2019
English Version
Industrial networks - Coexistence of wireless systems - Part 2:
Coexistence management
(IEC 62657-2:2022)
Réseaux industriels - Coexistence des systèmes sans fil - Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze – Koexistenz von
Partie 2: Gestion de coexistence Funksystemen - Teil 2: Koexistenz-Management
(IEC 62657-2:2022) (IEC 62657-2:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2022-07-14. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 62657-2:2022 E

European foreword
The text of document 65C/1163/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 62657-2, prepared by SC 65C "Industrial
networks" of IEC/TC 65 "Industrial-process measurement, control and automation" was submitted to
the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 62657-2:2022.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2023-04-14
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2025-07-14
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 62657-2:2017 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62657-2:2022 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards
indicated:
IEC 61158 (series) NOTE Harmonized as EN 61158 (series)
IEC 61158-2:2014 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61158-2:2014 (not modified)
IEC 61360 (series) NOTE Harmonized as EN 61360 (series)
IEC 61784-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 61784-1
IEC 61784-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 61784-2
IEC 61918:2018 NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 61918:2018 (not modified) +A11:2019
IEC 62591:2016 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62591:2016 (not modified)
IEC 62601 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62601
IEC 62657 (series) NOTE Harmonized as EN 62657 (series)
IEC 62657-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 62657-3
IEC 62734:2014 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62734:2015 (not modified)
IEC 62890:2020 NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 62890:2020 (not modified)
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1 Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the
relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available
here: www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 62657-1 2017 Industrial communication networks - EN 62657-1 2017
Wireless communication networks - Part 1:
Wireless communication requirements and
spectrum considerations
IEC 62657-4 - Industrial communication networks - EN IEC 62657-4 -
Coexistence of wireless systems - Part 4:
Coexistence management with central
coordination of wireless applications
IEC 62443 series Industrial communication networks - EN IEC 62443 series
Network and system security
IEC 62657-2 ®
Edition 3.0 2022-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Industrial networks – Coexistence of wireless systems –

Part 2: Coexistence management

Réseaux industriels – Coexistence des systèmes sans fil –

Partie 2: Gestion de coexistence

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 25.040.40; 33.040; 35.100 ISBN 978-2-8322-0973-8

– 2 – IEC 62657-2:2022 © IEC 2022
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 7
INTRODUCTION . 9
1 Scope . 11
2 Normative references . 11
3 Terms, definitions, abbreviated terms and conventions . 12
3.1 Terms and definitions . 12
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 27
3.3 Conventions . 28
4 Coexistence concept in industrial automation . 28
4.1 Overview. 28
4.2 Objective . 30
4.3 Necessity to implement a coexistence management . 32
4.4 Interference potential . 33
4.5 Ancillary conditions . 35
4.6 Requirements to wireless devices for support of coexistence management . 36
4.7 Concepts . 36
4.7.1 Manual coexistence management . 36
4.7.2 Automated non-collaborative coexistence management . 37
4.7.3 Automated collaborative coexistence management . 37
4.8 Best practices to achieve coexistence . 38
4.9 Coexistence conceptual model . 40
4.10 Coexistence management and selection of a wireless solution . 42
4.11 Coexistence management system . 44
5 Coexistence management parameters . 44
5.1 General . 44
5.1.1 Definition and usage of parameters . 44
5.1.2 Physical link . 44
5.2 Adjacent channel selectivity . 45
5.3 Antenna gain . 45
5.4 Antenna radiation pattern . 45
5.5 Antenna type . 45
5.6 Communication availability . 46
5.7 Communication reliability . 46
5.8 Bit rate of physical link . 46
5.9 Blocked frequency list . 46
5.10 Centre frequency . 46
5.11 Area of operation . 47
5.12 Communication load . 47
5.13 Cut-off frequency . 49
5.14 Data throughput . 50
5.15 Distance between wireless devices . 50
5.16 Duty cycle . 51
5.17 Dwell time . 53
5.18 Equivalent isotropic radiated power. 54
5.19 Equivalent radiated power . 54
5.20 Frequency band . 54

IEC 62657-2:2022 © IEC 2022 – 3 –
5.21 Frequency bandwidth . 54
5.22 Frequency channel . 55
5.23 Frequency hopping sequence . 55
5.24 Future expansion plan . 56
5.25 Geographical dimension of the plant . 56
5.26 Infrastructure device . 56
5.27 Initiation of data transmission . 56
5.28 Interference type . 56
5.29 Intervisibility. 57
5.30 ISM application . 57
5.31 Length of user data per transfer interval. 57
5.32 Limitation from neighbours of the plant . 57
5.33 Maximum number of retransmissions . 57
5.34 Mechanism for adaptivity . 58
5.35 Medium access control mechanism . 58
5.36 Medium utilization factor . 58
5.37 Message . 59
5.38 Modulation . 59
5.39 Natural environmental condition . 59
5.40 Network topology . 59
5.41 Number of consecutive lost messages . 60
5.42 Object movement . 60
5.43 Operating time between failures . 60
5.44 Message loss ratio . 60
5.45 Position of wireless devices . 61
5.46 Power spectral density . 61
5.47 Purpose of the automation application . 62
5.48 Receiver blocking . 62
5.49 Receiver maximum input level . 62
5.50 Receiver sensitivity . 62
5.51 Regional radio regulations . 62
5.52 Relative movement . 63
5.53 Response time . 63
5.54 Security level . 63
5.55 Spatial coverage of the wireless communication system . 64
5.56 Spatial extent of the application . 64
5.57 Spurious response . 64
5.58 Survival time . 64
5.59 Total radiated power . 64
5.60 Transfer interval . 64
5.61 Transmission gap . 65
5.62 Transmission time . 66
5.63 Transmitter output power . 69
5.64 Transmitter sequence . 69
5.65 Transmitter spectral mask . 71
5.66 Update time . 71
5.67 Wireless device density . 72
5.68 Wireless device type information . 72
5.69 Wireless communication solution density . 73

– 4 – IEC 62657-2:2022 © IEC 2022
5.70 Wireless technology or standard . 73
6 Coexistence management information structures . 73
6.1 General . 73
6.2 General plant characteristic . 75
6.2.1 General . 75
6.2.2 General plant characteristic . 75
6.2.3 Passive environmental influences . 76
6.2.4 Active environmental influences . 76
6.3 Application communication requirements . 77
6.3.1 Overview . 77
6.3.2 Requirements influencing the characteristic of wireless solutions . 78
6.3.3 Performance requirements . 79
6.4 Wireless system type and wireless device type . 79
6.4.1 Overview . 79
6.4.2 Wireless system type . 80
6.4.3 Wireless device type . 80
6.5 Wireless solution . 83
6.5.1 Overview . 83
6.5.2 Wireless system solution . 83
6.5.3 Wireless device solution . 84
6.6 Application related characteristic parameters . 85
7 Coexistence management process . 87
7.1 General . 87
7.1.1 Overview . 87
7.1.2 Documentation . 87
7.1.3 Suitable documentation method . 89
7.1.4 Application of tools . 89
7.2 Establishment of a coexistence management system . 89
7.2.1 Nomination of a coexistence manager . 89
7.2.2 Responsibility of a coexistence manager . 90
7.2.3 Support by wireless experts . 90
7.2.4 Training . 91
7.3 Maintaining coexistence management system . 91
7.4 Phases of a coexistence management process . 91
7.4.1 Investigation phase . 91
7.4.2 Planning phase . 94
7.4.3 Implementation phase. 96
7.4.4 Operation phase . 97
8 Coexistence parameter templates . 99
Bibliography . 106

Figure 1 – Issues of consideration . 31
Figure 2 – Applications using frequency spectrum . 31
Figure 3 – Progression of expense to achieve coexistence corresponding to the
application classes . 36
Figure 4 – Separation of wireless systems according to frequency and time . 39
Figure 5 – Coexistence conceptual model . 41
Figure 6 – Flow chart of the coexistence conceptual model . 42

IEC 62657-2:2022 © IEC 2022 – 5 –
Figure 7 – Selection of a wireless system in the coexistence management process . 43
Figure 8 – Communication load in case of two wireless devices . 48
Figure 9 – Communication load in the case of several wireless devices . 49
Figure 10 – Cut-off frequencies derived from maximum power level . 50
Figure 11 – Distance of the wireless devices . 51
Figure 12 – Duty cycle . 52
Figure 13 – Maximum dwell time . 53
Figure 14 – Power spectral density of an IEEE 802.15.4 system . 61
Figure 15 – Communication cycle, application event interval and machine cycle . 65
Figure 16 – Transmission gap . 66
Figure 17 – Example of the density functions of transmission time . 67
Figure 18 – Example of the distribution functions of transmission time . 68
Figure 19 – Transmitter sequence . 70
Figure 20 – Transmitter spectral mask of an IEEE 802.15.4 system . 71
Figure 21 – Example of distribution functions of the update time . 72
Figure 22 – Principle for use of coexistence parameters . 75
Figure 23 – Parameters to describe the general plant characteristic . 75
Figure 24 – Parameters to describe application communication requirements . 78
Figure 25 – Parameters to describe wireless system type and device type . 79
Figure 26 – Example of power spectral density and transmitter spectral mask . 81
Figure 27 – Example of medium utilization in time and frequency . 82
Figure 28 – Parameters to describe a wireless communication solution . 83
Figure 29 – Planning of a wireless system in the coexistence management process . 95
Figure 30 – Implementation and operation of a wireless system in the coexistence
management process . 98

Table 1 – Example of a classification of application communication requirements . 30
Table 2 – Application profile dependent observation time values . 52
Table 3 – Parameter options for frequency channel . 55
Table 4 – Hierarchy of the characteristics . 74
Table 5 – List of parameters used to describe the general plant characteristic . 76
Table 6 – List of parameters used to describe the passive environmental influences . 76
Table 7 – List of parameters used to describe the active environmental influences . 76
Table 8 – List of parameters used to describe the interference type . 77
Table 9 – List of parameters used to describe the requirements influencing the
characteristic of wireless solutions . 78
Table 10 – List of characteristic parameters . 79
Table 11 – List of parameters used to describe the wireless system type . 80
Table 12 – List of parameters used to describe the transmitter of a wireless device type . 82
Table 13 – List of parameters used to describe the receiver of a wireless device type . 83
Table 14 – List of parameters used to describe a wireless solution . 84
Table 15 – List of general parameters used to describe the wireless device solution . 84
Table 16 – List of parameters used to describe the transmitter of a wireless device
solution . 85

– 6 – IEC 62657-2:2022 © IEC 2022
Table 17 – List of parameters used to describe the receiver of a wireless device
solution . 85
Table 18 – List of relevant characteristic parameters of wireless solutions . 86
Table 19 – List of relevant statistical values of characteristic parameters . 86
Table 20 – Template used to describe the general plant characteristic . 100
Table 21 – Template used to describe the application communication requirements . 101
Table 22 – Template used to describe the wireless system type . 102
Table 23 – Template used to describe a wireless device type . 102
Table 24 – Template used to describe the wireless system solution . 103
Table 25 – Template used to describe a wireless device solution . 104
Table 26 – Template used to describe the relevant characteristic parameters of
wireless solutions . 104
Table 27 – Template used to describe the relevant statistical values of characteristic
parameters . 105
Table 28 – Template used to describe an interference type . 105

IEC 62657-2:2022 © IEC 2022 – 7 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
INDUSTRIAL NETWORKS –
COEXISTENCE OF WIRELESS SYSTEMS –

Part 2: Coexistence management

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
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indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 62657-2 has been prepared by subcommittee 65C: Industrial networks, of IEC technical
committee 65: Industrial-process measurement, control and automation. It is an International
Standard.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2017 and Amendment 1:
2019. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) change the main part of the title from:
Industrial communication networks – Wireless communication networks
to
Industrial networks – Coexistence of wireless systems
b) alignment of some definitions and specifications of coexistence parameters in order to
facilitate their future inclusion in the IEC Common Data Dictionary (IEC CDD) maintained
by the IEC;
– 8 – IEC 62657-2:2022 © IEC 2022
c) alignment of some definitions and specifications to be consistent to the new Part 3 and
Part 4.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
65C/XX/FDIS 65C/XX/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
A list of all the parts of the IEC 62657 series, under the general title Industrial networks –
Coexistence of wireless systems, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The "colour inside" logo on the cover page of this document indicates that it
contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its
contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.

IEC 62657-2:2022 © IEC 2022 – 9 –
INTRODUCTION
The overall market for wireless communication solutions spans a range of diverse applications,
with differing performance and functional requirements. Within this overall market, the industrial
automation domain could include:
• process automation, covering for example the following industry branches:
– oil and gas, refining,
– chemical,
– pharmaceutical,
– mining,
– pulp & paper,
– water & wastewater,
– steel,
• electric power such as:
– power generation (for example wind turbine),
– power transmission and distribution (grid),
• factory automation, covering for example the following industry branches:
– food and beverage,
– automotive,
– machinery,
– semiconductor.
Industrial automation requirements for wireless communication systems are different from those
of, for example, the telecommunications, commercial and consumer markets. These industrial
automation requirements are identified and provided in IEC 62657-1.
Industrial premises can contain a variety of wireless communication technologies and other
sources of radio emissions.
This document is intended for designers and persons responsible for production and process
plants, system integrators and mechanical engineers having to integrate and start up wireless
systems in machines and plants, and producers of industrial wireless solutions. In particular, it
is intended to motivate exchange of information between automation and radio engineers.
Many wireless industrial automation applications are also located in physical environments over
which the operator/owner can exert control. That is, within a physical facility where the presence
and operation of all radio emitting devices are under the control of a single entity. This allows
wireless management strategies to be employed which are not feasible for equipment installed
in public or other unmanaged areas.

– 10 – IEC 62657-2:2022 © IEC 2022
In industrial automation, many different wireless communication systems can operate in the
®1
same premises. Examples of these communication systems are IEC 62591 (WirelessHART ),
IEC 62601 (WIA-PA) and IEC 62734 (ISA100.11a). All these communication systems use
IEEE 802.15.4 [28] for the process automation applications. Other examples of wireless
communication systems are specified in IEC 61784-1 and IEC 61784-2 CPs that use
IEEE 802.11 [25] and IEEE 802.15.1 [26] for factory automation applications. Different to wired
fieldbuses, the wireless communication devices can interfere with others on the same premises
or environment, disturbing each other. Other sources of radio energy in these bands, often at
high energy levels, include radiated process heating, plastic welding, plasma lamps, and
microwave irradiation devices.
Clearly, without a means to manage the coexistence of these varied emitters, it would be
problematic to ensure that wireless systems meet the time-criticality and other performance
requirements of industrial automation.
This document describes the management of independent radio sources that use the same
transmission medium. The management within a wireless communication system is not the
subject of this document. It is assumed that the standard of a wireless system regulates it, for
example by a medium access control mechanism.
The IEC 62657 series has four parts:
• Part 1: Wireless communication requirements and spectrum considerations
• Part 2: Coexistence management
• Part 3: Formal description of the automated coexistence management and application
guidance
• Part 4: Coexistence management with central coordination of wireless applications
IEC 62657-1 provides general requirements for industrial automation and spectrum
considerations that are the basis for industrial communication solutions. This document
specifies the coexistence management of wireless devices to ensure predicable performance.
It is intended to facilitate harmonization of future adjustments to international, national, and
local regulations.
This document provides the coexistence management concept and process. Based on the
coexistence management process, a predictable assuredness of coexistence can be achieved
for a given spectrum with certain application requirements. This document describes principles
to manage the potential mutual interference that might occur due to the operation of multiple
wireless devices in a plant.
This document provides guidance to the users of wireless systems on selection and proper use
of wireless systems. To provide suitable wireless devices to the market, it also serves vendors
in describing the behaviors of wireless devices to build wireless systems matching the
application requirements.
This document is based on analyses of a number of International Standards, which focus on
specific technologies. The intention of this document is not to invent new parameters but to use
already defined ones and to be technology independent.

___________
WirelessHART is the registered trade name of the FieldComm Group, see www.fieldcommgroup.org. This
information is given for the convenience of users of this document and does not constitute an endorsement by
IEC of the product named. Equivalent products may be used if they can be shown to lead to the same results.
Numbers in square brackets refer to the bibliography.

IEC 62657-2:2022 © IEC 2022 – 11 –
INDUSTRIAL NETWORKS –
COEXISTENCE OF WIRELESS SYSTEMS –

Part 2: Coexistence management

1 Scope
This part of IEC 62657:
• specifies the fundamental assumptions, concepts, parameters, and procedures for wireless
communication coexistence;
• specifies coexistence parameters and how they are used in an application requiring wireless
coexistence;
• provides guidelines, requirements, and best practices for wireless communication's
availability and performance in an industrial automation plant; it covers the life-cycle of
wireless communication coexistence;
• helps the work of all persons involved with the relevant responsibilities to cope with the
critical aspects at each phase of life-cycle of the wireless communication coexistence
management in an industrial automation plant. Life-cycle aspects include: planning, design,
installation, implementation, operation, maintenance, administration and training;
• provides a common point of reference for wireless communication coexistence for industrial
automation sites as a homogeneous guideline to help the users assess and gauge their
plant efforts;
• deals with the operational aspects of wireless communication coexistence regarding both
the static human/tool-organization and the dynamic network self-organization.
This document provides a major contribution to national and regional regulations. It does not
exempt devices from conforming to all requirements of national and regional regulations.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced do
...