SIST EN 16743:2016
(Main)Food processing machinery - Automatic industrial slicing machines - Safety and hygiene requirements
Food processing machinery - Automatic industrial slicing machines - Safety and hygiene requirements
1.1 General
This European standard specifies requirements relating to the design and construction of mainly not moveable slicing machines and auxiliary components.
The slicing machines covered by this standard are used for the cutting and portioning of meat and sausage products, cheese or other sliceable food products that can be cut using one or more blades. Slicing machines are designed to cut pieces or slices.
A sickle blade or an eccentrically moving blade is used for cutting. As a rule, the product only moves along one axis during the cutting process.
The auxiliary components covered by this standard are used for conveying products from the cutting zone, for weighing or for sorting the cut portions.
The specific hazards associated with separate auxiliary components which are used for automatically supplying the meat product and for forming and preparing the portions are not covered in this standard. These auxiliary components shall comply with the requirements in accordance with EN ISO 12100:2010 where relevant.
This European standard covers all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events identified by means of risk assessment associated with automatic slicing machines and auxiliary components if they are used in accordance with regulations and under the conditions of foreseeable misuse defined by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
This standard covers hazards which may arise during the commissioning, operation, cleaning, servicing and decommissioning of the machine.
This standard only applies to automatic slicing machines and auxiliary components that were manufactured after the date of publication of this standard.
This standard applies to automatic slicing machines and auxiliary components designed for industrial use. These are machines which are usually used in food processing facilities. The machines are normally permanently installed in one place.
This standard does not apply to cutting machines with moving infeed slides, slicing machines that are used in for example shops, restaurants, supermarkets, canteens etc. and are already covered in EN 1974.
This standard does not apply to portion cutting machines which are manufactured and put on the market in accordance with the requirements specified in EN 13870.
1.2 Machine description
This standard covers the following designs (see Figures 1 to 7):
Design variations in the feed area:
- Slicing machine with manual feed
- Slicing machine with automatic feed
- Slicing machine with continuous feed
Design variations in the outfeed area:
- Slicing machine with outfeed belt, without depositing unit and without subsequent auxiliary components
- Slicing machine with depositing unit and if necessary with subsequent auxiliary components.
(...)
1.3 Machine design
Automatic slicing machines mainly consist of machine bases, product support with automatic or manually operated grippers, holder, blade housing, blade, outfeed device, associated drives and electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic components. Furthermore optional features can be added.
Automatic slicing machines in the scope of this standard may be equipped with the following auxiliary components:
- feeder;
- interleaver;
- outfeed belt;
- depositing unit;
- check weigher;
- auxiliary sorting components (e.g. rocker);
- positioning devices (e.g. wheels)
1.4 Intended use
The intended use of automatic slicing machines and auxiliary components, in accordance with this document, in accordance with regulations (as defined in EN ISO 12100:2010, 3.23) is described in Clause 1.1.
The product is manually placed on the product base or automatically fed to the product base with a loading device. The product is supplied to the blade by automatic or manually operated grippers or conveyor slide or belt and the cutting process begins. The
Nahrungsmittelmaschinen - Automatische Schneidemaschinen für den industriellen Einsatz - Sicherheits- und Hygieneanforderungen
1.1 Allgemeines
Diese Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen an die Gestaltung und Konstruktion von automatischen Schneidemaschinen für den industriellen Einsatz und deren Zusatzeinrichtungen fest.
Die in dieser Norm behandelten automatischen Schneidemaschinen werden zum Schneiden und Portionieren von Fleisch- und Wurstwaren, Käse oder anderen schneidbaren Nahrungsmitteln verwendet, die mithilfe von mindestens einem Messer geschnitten werden können. Automatische Schneidemaschinen werden so ausgelegt, dass sie das Nahrungsmittel in Portionen schneiden können.
Ein Sichelmesser oder ein sich exzentrisch bewegendes Messer wird zum Schneiden verwendet. In der Regel bewegt sich das Schneidgut während des Schneidvorgangs nur entlang einer Achse.
Die in dieser Norm behandelten Zusatzeinrichtungen werden zur Beförderung der Scheiben aus dem Schneidbereich heraus verwendet, um sie zu wägen oder zu sortieren.
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefähr-dungsereignisse, soweit sie durch eine Risikobeurteilung als signifikant für automatische Schneidemaschinen und Zusatzeinrichtungen festgestellt wurden, wenn sie gemäß den Verordnungen und unter Bedingungen von durch den Hersteller vernünftigerweise vorhersehbaren Fehlanwendungen verwendet werden (siehe Abschnitt 4).
Diese Norm behandelt die Gefährdungen, die im Zusammenhang mit Inbetriebnahme, Betrieb, Reinigung, Wartung und Zerlegung der Maschine auftreten können.
Diese Norm gilt ausschließlich für automatische Schneidemaschinen und deren Zusatzeinrichtungen, die nach dem Datum der Veröffentlichung dieser Norm hergestellt wurden.
Diese Norm gilt für automatische Schneidemaschinen und deren Zusatzeinrichtungen für den industriellen Einsatz. Dies sind Maschinen, die gewöhnlich in Nahrungsmittelverarbeitungsanlagen verwendet werden. Die Maschinen sind in der Regel fest an einem Ort installiert.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für Schneidemaschinen mit beweglichen Zuführungsrutschen, für Schneidemaschinen zur Verwendung in Geschäften, Restaurants, Supermärkten, Kantinen usw., die bereits in EN 1974 behandelt werden.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für Portionsschneidemaschinen, die in Übereinstimmung mit den Anforderungen von EN 13870 hergestellt und auf den Markt gebracht wurden.
Machines pour les produits alimentaires - Trancheurs automatiques industriels - Prescriptions relatives à la sécurité et l'hygiène
1.1 Généralités
La présente norme européenne spécifie les prescriptions relatives à la conception et à la construction de trancheurs principalement fixes et de composants auxiliaires.
Les trancheurs traités dans la présente norme sont utilisés pour la coupe et le portionnement de viandes et de produits de charcuterie, de fromages ou autres produits alimentaires pouvant être tranchés au moyen d'une ou de plusieurs lames. Les trancheurs sont conçus pour couper en morceaux ou en tranches.
Une lame de couteau ou une table à mouvement excentrique est utilisé pour la coupe. En règle générale, le produit bouge uniquement le long de l'axe pendant le processus de coupe.
Les composants auxiliaires traités dans la présente norme sont utilisés pour le transfert des produits depuis la zone de coupe, pour le pesage ou le tri des portions découpées.
Les phénomènes dangereux spécifiques associés aux composants auxiliaires séparés qui sont utilisés pour l'alimentation automatique de produit à base de viande et pour le formage et la préparation des portions ne sont pas couverts dans la présente norme. Ces composants auxiliaires doivent satisfaire aux prescriptions de l'EN ISO 12100:2010, lorsque cela est pertinent.
La présente norme européenne traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations et événements dangereux identifiés par les moyens d'appréciation du risque associés aux trancheurs automatiques et composants auxiliaires s'ils sont utilisés conformément à la réglementation et dans des conditions de mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisibles par le fabricant (voir Article 4).
La présente norme traite des phénomènes dangereux pouvant survenir pendant la mise en service, le fonctionnement, le nettoyage, l'entretien et la mise hors service de la machine.
La présente norme ne s'applique qu'aux trancheurs et composants auxiliaires fabriqués après sa date de publication.
La présente norme s'applique aux trancheurs automatiques et aux composants auxiliaires conçus pour un usage industriel. Ce sont des machines qui sont généralement utilisés dans des entreprises de transformation alimentaire. Normalement, ces machines sont installées à un endroit de façon permanente.
La présente norme ne s'applique pas aux machines à couper dotées de coulisses d'alimentation, aux trancheurs utilisés par exemple dans les magasins, supermarchés, cantines, etc. et qui sont déjà traités dans l'EN 1974.
La présente norme ne s'applique pas aux portionneuses et trancheuses fabriquées et mises sur le marché conformément aux prescriptions spécifiées dans l'EN 13870.
1.2 Description de la machine
La présente norme traite des conceptions suivantes (voir Figures 1 à 7) :
Variations de conception dans la zone d'alimentation :
- Trancheur à avance manuelle
- Trancheur à avance automatique
- Trancheur à avance continue
Variations de conception dans la zone d'évacuation :
- Trancheur avec courroie d'évacuation, sans dispositif de déversement, et sans autres composants auxiliaires
- Trancheur avec un dispositif de déversement et, si nécessaire, d'autres composants auxiliaires.
1.3 Conception de la machine
Les trancheurs automatiques sont principalement composés de châssis, de support de produit avec outils de préhension manuels ou automatiques, un support, un compartiment à lame, un dispositif d'évacuation, dispositifs d'entraînement associés et composants électriques, hydrauliques et pneumatiques. D'autres éléments optionnels peuvent être ajoutés.
Les trancheurs automatiques entrant dans le domaine d’application de la présente norme peuvent être équipées des composants auxiliaires suivants :
- dispositif d’amenée ;
- accessoire pour intercalaires ;
- courroie d'évacuation ;
- dispositif de déversement ;
- balance de contrôle ;
Stroji za predelavo hrane - Avtomatski industrijski stroji za rezanje na rezine - Varnostne in higienske zahteve
1.1 Splošno
Ta evropski standard podaja zahteve, povezane z načrtovanjem in gradnjo predvsem nepremičnih strojev za rezanje na rezine ter pomožnih sestavnih delov.
Stroji za rezanje na rezine, ki jih zajema ta standard, se uporabljajo za rezanje in razdeljevanje mesnih izdelkov in klobas, sira ter drugih prehrambnih izdelkov, ki jih je mogoče rezati na rezine z enim ali več rezili. Stroji za rezanje na rezine so zasnovani za rezanje kosov ali rezin.
Za rezanje se uporablja srpasto rezilo ali ekscentrično premikajoče se rezilo. Praviloma se med postopkom rezanja izdelek premika samo po eni osi.
Pomožni sestavni deli, ki jih zajema ta standard, se uporabljajo za odvajanje izdelkov z območja rezanja, tehtanje ali razvrščanje rezin.
Posebne nevarnosti, povezane z ločenimi pomožnimi sestavnimi deli, ki se uporabljajo za samodejno dovajanje mesnega izdelka ter za oblikovanje in pripravo porcij, niso zajete v tem standardu. Ti pomožni sestavni deli morajo ustrezati zahtevam standarda EN ISO 12100:2010, če je to ustrezno.
Ta evropski standard zajema vse bistvene nevarnosti, nevarne okoliščine in nevarne dogodke, identificirane z oceno tveganj, povezanih z avtomatskimi stroji za rezanje na rezine ter pomožnimi sestavnimi deli, če se ti uporabljajo, v skladu s predpisi in pogoji predvidljive napačne uporabe, ki jo je opredelil proizvajalec (glej točko 4).
Ta standard zajema nevarnosti, do katerih lahko pride pri usposabljanju za zagon, obratovanju, čiščenju, servisiranju in izločitvi stroja iz uporabe.
Ta standard se uporablja samo za avtomatske stroje za rezanje na rezine in pomožne sestavne dele, ki so bili proizvedeni po datumu objave tega standarda.
Ta standard se uporablja za avtomatske stroje za rezanje na rezine in pomožne sestavne dele, ki so bili zasnovani za industrijsko uporabo. To so stroji, ki se običajno uporabljajo v obratih za predelavo hrane. Stroji so običajno trajno nameščeni na enem mestu.
Ta standard se ne uporablja za stroje za rezanje s premičnimi podajalnimi drsniki, stroje za rezanje na rezine, ki se uporabljajo na primer v trgovinah, restavracijah, supermarketih, menzah ipd. in jih že zajema standard EN 1974.
Ta standard se ne uporablja za stroje za rezanje na rezine, ki so bili proizvedeni in dani na trg v skladu z zahtevami standarda EN 13870.
1.2 Opis stroja
Ta standard zajema naslednje zasnove (glej slike od 1 do 7):
Različice zasnove glede na območje podajanja:
– stroj za rezanje na rezine z ročnim podajanjem
– stroj za rezanje na rezine s samodejnim podajanjem
– stroj za rezanje na rezine z neprekinjenim podajanjem
Različice zasnove glede na izhodno območje:
– stroj za rezanje na rezine z izhodnim trakom, brez enote za odlaganje in brez zaporednih pomožnih sestavnih delov
– stroj za rezanje na rezine z enoto za odlaganje in po potrebi zaporednimi pomožnimi sestavnimi deli
(...)
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Stroji za predelavo hrane - Avtomatski industrijski stroji za rezanje na rezine - Varnostne in higienske zahteveNahrungsmittelmaschinen - Automatische Schneidemaschinen für den industriellen Einsatz - Sicherheits- und HygieneanforderungenMachines pour les produits alimentaires - Trancheurs automatiques industriels - Prescriptions relatives à la sécurité et l'hygièneFood processing machinery - Automatic industrial slicing machines - Safety and hygiene requirements67.260Tovarne in oprema za živilsko industrijoPlants and equipment for the food industryICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16743:2016SIST EN 16743:2016en,fr,de01-junij-2016SIST EN 16743:2016SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 16743:2016
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16743
January
t r s x ICS
x yä t x r English Version
Food processing machinery æ Automatic industrial slicing machines æ Safety and hygiene requirements Machines pour les produits alimentaires æ Trancheurs automatiques industriels æ Prescriptions relatives à la sécurité et l 5hygiène
Nahrungsmittelmaschinen æ Automatische Schneidemaschinen für den industriellen Einsatz æ Sicherheitsæ und Hygieneanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on
s November
t r s wä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
9
t r s x CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s x y v uã t r s x ESIST EN 16743:2016
EN 16743:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction . 5 1 Scope . 6 1.1 General . 6 1.2 Machine description . 6 1.3 Machine design . 13 1.4 Intended use . 14 2 Normative references . 14 3 Terms and definitions . 15 4 List of significant hazards. 18 5 Safety and hygiene requirements and/or protective measures . 20 5.1 General . 20 5.2 Mechanical hazards . 20 5.2.1 General . 20 5.2.2 Zone 1 – Driven components in the feed area . 21 5.2.3 Zone 2 – Driven components in the outfeed area . 24 5.2.4 Zone 3 – Movable guards . 25 5.2.5 Zone 4 – Blades . 26 5.2.6 Zone 5 – Blade fixation . 28 5.2.7 Zone 6 – Safety shutter . 28 5.2.8 Zone 7 – Gripper . 28 5.2.9 Conveyor belts . 29 5.2.10 Exposed oscillating conveyor belts . 29 5.2.11 Drive components in the machine housing . 30 5.2.12 Guards for moving blades . 30 5.3 Electrical hazards . 31 5.3.1 General . 31 5.3.2 Emergency stop-device . 31 5.3.3 Protection against water ingress . 32 5.3.4 ON- and OFF-command switches . 33 5.4 Hydraulic and pneumatic hazards . 33 5.5 Hazards due to instability . 33 5.6 Noise reduction . 33 5.7 Ergonomic requirements . 33 5.8 Hygiene and cleaning . 34 5.8.1 General . 34 5.8.2 Food area . 36 5.8.3 Splash area . 36 5.8.4 Non-food area . 36 5.8.5 Surface condition . 37 5.8.6 Cleaning . 37 6 Verification of safety and hygiene requirements and/or protective measures . 37 7 Information for use . 39 7.1 General . 39 SIST EN 16743:2016
EN 16743:2016 (E) 3 7.2 Instruction handbook . 39 7.3 Marking . 41 Annex A (normative)
Noise test code for automatic industrial slicing machines (grade 2) . 42 A.1 Determination of the emission sound pressure level . 42 A.2 Installation and mounting conditions . 42 A.3 Operating conditions . 42 A.4 Measurement . 42 A.5 Information to be recorded . 42 A.6 Information to be reported . 42 A.7 Declaration and verification of noise emission values . 43 Annex B (normative)
Design principles to ensure the cleanability of automatic industrial slicing machines and auxiliary components . 44 B.1 Terms and definitions . 44 B.2 Materials of construction . 45 B.2.1 General . 45 B.2.2 Type of materials . 45 B.3 Design . 45 B.3.1 General . 45 B.3.2 Food area . 45 B.3.3 Splash Area. 47 B.3.4 Non-food area . 49 B.3.5 Machines standing on a floor – mobile machines . 49 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 50 Bibliography . 51 SIST EN 16743:2016
EN 16743:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 16743:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 153 “Machinery intended for use with foodstuffs and feed”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC. For relationship with EU Directive 2006/42/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 16743:2016
EN 16743:2016 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard is a type-C-standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type-C-standard are different from those which are stated in type-A- or -B-standards, the provisions of this type-C-standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type-C-standard. SIST EN 16743:2016
EN 16743:2016 (E) 6 1 Scope 1.1 General This European Standard specifies requirements relating to the design and construction of automatic industrial slicing machines and auxiliary components. The automatic industrial slicing machines covered by this standard are used for the cutting of meat and sausage products, cheese or other sliceable food products that can be cut using one or more blades. Automatic industrial slicing machines are designed to cut slices. A sickle blade or an eccentrically moving blade is used for cutting. As a rule, the product only moves along one axis during the cutting process. The auxiliary components covered by this standard are used for conveying slices from the cutting zone, for weighing or for sorting. This European Standard covers all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events identified by means of risk assessment associated with automatic industrial slicing machines and auxiliary components if they are used in accordance with regulations and under the conditions of reasonably foreseeable misuse defined by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This standard covers hazards which can arise during the commissioning, operation, cleaning, servicing and decommissioning of the machine. This standard only applies to automatic industrial slicing machines and auxiliary components that were manufactured after the date of publication of this standard. This standard applies to automatic industrial slicing machines and auxiliary components designed for industrial use. These are machines which are usually used in food processing facilities. The machines are normally permanently installed in one place. This standard does not apply to cutting machines with moving infeed slides, slicing machines that are used in for example shops, restaurants, supermarkets, canteens etc. and are already covered in EN 1974. This standard does not apply to portion cutting machines which are manufactured and put on the market in accordance with the requirements specified in EN 13870. 1.2 Machine description This standard covers the following designs (see Figure 1 to Figure 7): Design variations in the feed area: — automatic industrial slicing machine with manual feed; — automatic industrial slicing machine with automatic feed; — automatic industrial slicing machine with continuous feed. Design variations in the outfeed area: — automatic industrial slicing machine with outfeed conveyor, without depositing unit and without subsequent auxiliary components; — automatic industrial slicing machine with depositing unit and if necessary with subsequent auxiliary components. SIST EN 16743:2016
EN 16743:2016 (E) 7
Key 1 feed guard 2 product support 3 blade 4 blade guard 5 machine housing 6 gripper 7 outfeed conveyor 8 protective outfeed guard Figure 1 — Machine with manual feed and outfeed conveyor and without depositing unit SIST EN 16743:2016
EN 16743:2016 (E) 8
Key 1 feed guard 2 product support 3 blade 4 blade guard 5 machine housing 6 gripper 7 outfeed conveyor 8 protective outfeed guard Figure 2 — Machine with manual feed and outfeed conveyor and without depositing unit SIST EN 16743:2016
EN 16743:2016 (E) 9
Key 1 feed guard 2 product support 3 blade 4 blade guard 5 machine housing 6 gripper 7 interleaver 8 depositing unit 9 outfeed guard 10 weigher 11 rocker Figure 3 — Machine with manual feed, depositing unit and auxiliary components SIST EN 16743:2016
EN 16743:2016 (E) 10
Key 1 feed guard 2 product support 3 blade 4 blade guard 5 machine housing 6 gripper 7 outfeed conveyor 8 protective outfeed guard Figure 4 — Machine with automatic feed and outfeed conveyor and without depositing unit SIST EN 16743:2016
EN 16743:2016 (E) 11
Key 1 feed guard 2 product support 3 blade 4 blade guard 5 machine housing 6 gripper 7 depositing unit 8 protective outfeed guard 9 check weigher 10 rocker Figure 5 — Machine with automatic feed and depositing unit and auxiliary components SIST EN 16743:2016
EN 16743:2016 (E) 12
Key 1 feed guard 2 product support 3 blade 4 blade guard 5 machine housing 6 gripper 7 check weigher 8 protective outfeed guard 9 depositing unit Figure 6 — Machine with automatic feed with depositing unit and auxiliary components SIST EN 16743:2016
EN 16743:2016 (E) 13
Key 1 feed guard 2 product support 3 blade (covered) 4 blade guard 5 machine housing 6 protective outfeed guard 7 depositing unit / outfeed conveyor Figure 7 — Machine with continuous feed 1.3 Machine design Automatic industrial slicing machines mainly consist of machine housing, product support with automatic or manually operated grippers, downholder, blade housing, blade, outfeed device, associated drives and electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic components. Furthermore optional features can be added. Automatic industrial slicing machines in the scope of this standard may be equipped with the following auxiliary components: — feeder; — interleaver; — outfeed conveyor; — depositing unit; — check weigher; — sorting components (e.g. rocker); — positioning devices (e.g. wheels). SIST EN 16743:2016
EN 16743:2016 (E) 14 1.4 Intended use The intended use of automatic industrial slicing machines and auxiliary components, in accordance with this document, in accordance with regulations (as defined in EN ISO 12100:2010, 3.23) is described in 1.1. The product is manually placed on the product base or automatically fed to the product base with a loading device. The product is supplied to the blade by automatic or manually operated grippers or conveyor slide or belt and the cutting process begins. The slices fall onto an outfeed conveyor or a depositing unit where they are arranged into formations, followed by the transport out of the cutting area. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 614-1, Safety of machinery — Ergonomic design principles — Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN 953, Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 1005-1, Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 1: Terms and definitions EN 1005-2, Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery EN 1005-3, Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery operation EN 1672-2:2005+A1:2009, Food processing machinery - Basic concepts - Part 2: Hygiene requirements EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
(IEC 60529) EN ISO 3744:2010, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:2010) EN ISO 4413, Hydraulic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4413) EN ISO 4414, Pneumatic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4414) EN ISO 4871, Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871) SIST EN 16743:2016
EN 16743:2016 (E) 15 EN ISO 11201:2010, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections (ISO 11201:2010) EN ISO 11688-1, Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment - Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1) EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) EN ISO 13849-2, Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 2: Validation (ISO 13849-2) EN ISO 13855:2010, Safety of machinery - Positioning of safeguards with respect to the approach speeds of parts of the human body (ISO 13855:2010) EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008) EN ISO 14119:2013, Safety of machinery - Interlocking devices associated with guards - Principles for design and selection (ISO 14119:2013) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010 and the following apply. 3.1 depositing unit device which arranges the slices into formations 3.2 outfeed guard fixed and/or moving guard at the outfeed opening 3.3 outfeed conveyor device which transports the slices away from the cutting zone 3.4 outfeed area area comprising the depositing unit or the outfeed conveyor depending on the machine design 3.5 automatic feed device which feeds the product to the product support automatically 3.6 feeder device which lifts the product up to the height of the product support SIST EN 16743:2016
EN 16743:2016 (E) 16 3.7 feed guard interlocking guard around the feed area 3.8 inlet/outlet opening opening through which the product enters or exits the machine 3.9 continuous feed device which feeds the product to the product support continuously one after the other 3.10 gripper device for holding and feeding the product to the cutting zone 3.11 interleaver device for inserting separating sheets between slices formations 3.12 manual feed device where the product is placed in position on the product support by hand 3.13 machine housing base frame which supports all of the machine components 3.14 blade component which cuts the product at the cutting frame 3.15 blade housing housing in which the blade is operated by a drive 3.16 blade guard interlocking guard at the blade housing 3.17 downholder device which presses the product onto the product support in order to ensure safe transportation to the cutting zone and to hold the product securely in position during the cutting process 3.18 slices cut product 3.19 product support assembly which transports the product from the feed area to the cutting blade Note 1 to entry: The product support can be fixed or moving, e.g. in the form of a feeding with conveyor belt. SIST EN 16743:2016
EN 16743:2016 (E) 17 3.20 cutting zone area where the product is cut 3.21 product food to be processed in the automatic industrial slicing machine 3.22 cutting frame assembly which provides the opposite side to the blade for stabilising the product while it is being cut 3.23 cutting throat part of the machine in which the product is fed to the cutting zone 3.24 cutting head housing assembly which contains the cutting head and the blade drive 3.25 cut-resistant gloves personal protective equipment made of cut-resistant material Note 1 to entry: e.g. such as Kevlar®. 3.26 sorting component equipment for sorting or sorting out the slices or formations in vertical or horizontal direction Note 1 to entry: e.g. rocker. 3.27 safety shutter assembly which closes off the cutting throat during the feed process and can serve as a guard and/or as a limit stop for the product 3.28 check weigher device for weighing the slices or formations 3.29 feed area area where product is fed into the automatic industrial slicing machine by hand or automatically before the cutting process 3.30 infeed conveyor device for feeding product into the automatic industrial slicing machine 3.31 formation arrangement of several slices in form and position Note 1 to entry: e.g. staple, row, circle. SIST EN 16743:2016
EN 16743:2016 (E) 18 4 List of significant hazards This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of machine and which require measures to eliminate or reduce risk associated with the identified hazards (see Table 1). Table 1 — List of significant hazards Hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events Location or cause Clause/sub-clause in this European Standard Mechanical hazards General 5.2.1 crushing; severing; shearing; trapping; cutting; drawing in Zone 1: driven components in feed area 5.2.2 Zone 2: driven components in outfeed area 5.2.3 Zone 3: movable guards 5.2.4 Zone 4: blade 5.2.5 Zone 5: blade fixation 5.2.6 Zone 6: safety shutter 5.2.7 Zone 7: grippers 5.2.8 Conveyor belts 5.2.9 Oscillating conveyor belts (see Figure 10) 5.2.10 Drive components in the machine housing 5.2.11 Protective devices for moving blades 5.2.12 Electrical hazards Electric shock from direct or indirect contact with live components external influences on electrical equipment (e.g. cleaning with water) 5.3 Hazards generated by hydraulic or pneumatic Risk of: - the operator being sprayed with hydraulic fluid; - high pressure air of hydraulic fluid entering the skin; - the product being contaminated with hydraulic fluid; - mechanical damage and physical injury caused by malfunctions 5.4 Hazards generated by loss of stability The complete machine and where used the loading device or auxiliary machine 5.5 Hazards generated by noise Automatic industrial slicing machines and their auxiliary components generate noise 5.6 Hazard generated by neglecting ergonomic principles Unhealthy body posture or excessive physical effort; inadequate consideration of human hand/arm or foot/leg anatomy by design of machines; no respect of the working area. 5.7 Hazard generated by neglecting hygienic design principles e.g. contamination by microbial growth or foreign materials 5.8 SIST EN 16743:2016
EN 16743:2016 (E) 19 Figure 8 to Figure 10 show the danger zones of automatic industrial slicing machines.
Key 1 zone 1 2 zone 2 3 zone 3 4 zone 4 5 zone 5 6 zone 6 7 zone 7 Figure 8 — Danger zones on an automatic industrial slicing machine with manual feed
Key 1 zone 1 2 zone 2 3 zone 3 4 zone 4 5 zone 5 6 zone 6 7 zone 7 Figure 9 — Danger zones on an automatic industrial slicing machine with automatic feed SIST EN 16743:2016
EN 16743:2016 (E) 20
Key 1 rocker 2 subsequent part of the machine, e.g. conveyor belt A danger zone Figure 10 — Danger zone generated by pivoting the rocker 5 Safety and hygiene requirements and/or protective measures 5.1 General Automatic industrial slicing machines and their auxiliary components shall comply with the safety and hygiene requirements and/or the protective measures listed in this clause. Additionally, for hazards which are relevant but not significant and so have
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