SIST EN 16005:2024+A1:2024
(Main + Amendment)Power operated pedestrian doorsets - Safety in use - Requirements and test methods
Power operated pedestrian doorsets - Safety in use - Requirements and test methods
This document specifies requirements regarding design and test methods for power operated pedestrian doorsets. Examples of how the doorset constructions may be operated include: electro-mechanically, electro-hydraulically, electro-magnetically or pneumatically.
This document covers safety in use of power operated pedestrian doorsets used for normal access as well as in emergency and escape routes and as fire resistance and/or smoke control doorsets.
The type of doorsets covered include power operated pedestrian sliding, swing and revolving doorsets, including balanced doorsets and folding doorsets with a horizontally moving door leaf.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to power operated doorsets when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer.
All lifetime phases of the power operated pedestrian doorsets including transportation, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping are considered by this document.
This document does not apply to:
- vertically moving doors;
- doors on lifts;
- doors on vehicles;
- power operated doors or gates mainly intended for vehicular traffic or access for goods;
- doors used in industrial processes;
- partition walls;
- doors outside the reach of people (such as crane gantry fences);
- turnstiles;
- platform doors;
- traffic barriers.
This document does not cover special functions of doorsets, such as security in banks, airports, etc. or fire and/or smoke compartmentation, where conformity of the specific function with requirements of the application is the preference.
This document does not deal with any specific requirements on noise emitted from power operated pedestrian doorsets as their noise emission is not considered to be a relevant hazard.
NOTE Noise emission of power operated pedestrian doorsets is not a significant hazard for the users of these products. It is a comfort aspect.
This document is not applicable to power operated pedestrian doorsets manufactured before the date of its publication.
This document does not cover operation in environments where there is a risk of explosion.
Kraftbetätigte Türen - Nutzungssicherheit - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Dieses Dokument legt Anforderungen an die Gestaltung von sowie Prüfverfahren für kraftbetätigte Türen fest. Die Türkonstruktionen können beispielsweise elektromechanisch, elektrohydraulisch, elektromagnetisch oder pneumatisch betrieben werden.
Dieses Dokument deckt die Nutzungssicherheit an kraftbetätigten Türen ab, die für den üblichen Zugang sowie in Rettungs- und Fluchtwegen und als Feuer- und/oder Rauchschutztüren eingesetzt werden.
Die abgedeckten Türbauarten umfassen kraftbetätigte Schiebe-, Drehflügel- und Karusselltüren, einschließlich Drehschiebetüren und Falttüren mit einem horizontal bewegten Türflügel.
Das vorliegende Dokument behandelt alle für kraftbetätigte Türen relevanten signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse für den Fall, dass die Türen bestimmungsgemäß sowie unter nach normalem Ermessen durch den Hersteller vorhersehbaren Fehlanwendungsbedingungen benutzt werden.
Alle Nutzungsphasen der kraftbetätigten Türen, einschließlich Transport, Montage, Demontage, Deaktivierung und Verschrottung, werden in diesem Dokument berücksichtigt.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anwendbar für:
vertikal bewegte Türen;
Aufzugstüren;
Fahrzeugtüren;
kraftbetätigte Türen oder Tore, die vorwiegend für den Fahrzeugverkehr oder den Zugang für Güter vorgesehen sind;
Türen für den Einsatz in industriellen Prozessen;
Trennwände;
Türen und Tore außerhalb der Reichweite von Personen (wie z. B. Schutzgitter für Portalkrane);
Drehkreuze;
Bahnsteigtüren;
Verkehrsschranken.
Dieses Dokument behandelt keine spezifischen Funktionen von Türen, wie z. B. Sicherheit in Banken, auf Flughäfen usw. oder Türen für Brand- und/oder Rauchabschnitte, bei denen die Übereinstimmung der spezifischen Funktion mit den anwendungsbezogenen Anforderungen Vorrang hat.
Dieses Dokument behandelt nicht die speziellen Anforderungen an die durch kraftbetätigte Türen abgegebenen Geräusche, da diese nicht als relevante Gefährdung angesehen werden.
ANMERKUNG Die von kraftbetätigten Türen abgegebenen Geräusche stellen keine signifikante Gefährdung für die Anwender dieser Produkte dar. Es geht hierbei um Komfort.
Das vorliegende Dokument ist nicht auf kraftbetätigte Türen anwendbar, die vor dem Datum der Veröffentlichung dieses Dokuments hergestellt wurden.
Dieses Dokument behandelt nicht den Betrieb in Umgebungen, in denen ein Explosionsrisiko besteht.
Blocs-portes motorisés pour piétons - Sécurité d'utilisation - Exigences et méthodes d'essai
Le présent document spécifie les exigences concernant la conception et les méthodes d’essai applicables aux blocs-portes motorisés pour piétons. Des exemples de la façon dont les constructions de la porte peuvent être actionnées comprennent : électromécanique, électrohydraulique, électromagnétique ou pneumatique.
Le présent document couvre la sécurité d’utilisation des blocs-portes motorisés pour piétons utilisés pour un accès normal, ainsi que ceux utilisés comme issues de secours et d’évacuation et comme blocs portes résistant au feu et/ou pare-fumée.
Le type de blocs-portes couvert inclut les blocs-portes motorisés pour piétons coulissants, battants et tournants, y compris les blocs-portes éclipsables et les blocs-portes pliants, avec un ou plusieurs vantaux se déplaçant horizontalement.
Le présent document traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux significatifs, situations et événements dangereux applicables aux blocs-portes motorisés pendant une utilisation normale et en cas de mauvais usage raisonnablement prévisible par le fabricant.
Toutes les phases de la durée de vie des blocs-portes motorisés pour piétons incluant le transport, l’assemblage, le démontage, la mise hors service et la mise au rebut, sont examinées dans le présent document.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas :
— aux portes à déplacement vertical ;
— aux portes d’ascenseurs ;
— aux portes de véhicules ;
— aux portes ou portails motorisés principalement destinés au trafic de véhicules ou à l’accès de marchandises ;
— aux portes utilisées dans des processus industriels ;
— aux cloisons ;
— aux portes hors d’atteinte des personnes (telles que les barrières sur les portiques de grues) ;
— aux tourniquets ;
— aux portes palières de quai ;
— aux barrières automatiques.
Le présent document ne couvre pas les fonctions spéciales des blocs-portes, telles que la sécurité dans les banques, aéroports, etc. ou des compartiments étanches au feu et à la fumée, pour lesquelles la conformité de la fonction spécifique aux exigences de l’application est prioritaire.
Le présent document ne traite pas des exigences spécifiques relatives au bruit émis par les blocs-portes motorisés pour piétons car leurs émissions de bruit ne sont pas considérées comme un phénomène dangereux pertinent.
NOTE Les émissions de bruit des blocs-portes motorisés pour piétons ne sont pas un phénomène dangereux significatif pour les utilisateurs de ces produits. Elles sont liées au confort.
Le présent document n’est pas applicable aux blocs-portes motorisés pour piétons fabriqués avant sa date de publication.
Le présent document ne couvre pas l’exploitation dans des environnements dans lesquels il existe un risque d’explosion.
Avtomatska vrata za prehod ljudi - Varnost pri uporabi - Zahteve in preskusne metode (vključno z dopolnilom A1)
Ta dokument določa zahteve glede oblike in preskusne metode za avtomatska vrata za prehod ljudi. Takšna vrata se lahko upravljajo elektromehansko, elektrohidravlično, elektromagnetno ali pnevmatsko.
Ta dokument zajema varnost pri uporabi avtomatskih vrat za prehod ljudi, ki se uporabljajo za običajne vhode, evakuacijske poti ter kot vrata za požarno odpornost in/ali nadzor dima.
Vrste vrat, ki jih zajema ta dokument, so tudi avtomatska drsna, nihajna in vrtljiva vrata za prehod ljudi, vključno z uravnoteženimi vrati in zložljivimi vrati z vodoravno premikajočimi se krili.
Ta dokument obravnava vsa večja tveganja, nevarne situacije in dogodke v zvezi z avtomatskimi vrati za prehod ljudi, kadar se uporabljajo v skladu s svojim namenom in pod pogoji pričakovane nepravilne uporabe, ki jih določa proizvajalec.
Ta dokument obravnava vse življenjske faze avtomatskih vrat za prehod ljudi, vključno s transportom, montažo, razstavljanjem, onemogočanjem in razrezom.
Ta dokument se ne uporablja za:
– navpično premična vrata;
– vrata v dvigalih;
– vrata na vozilih;
– avtomatska vrata ali vhode, ki so namenjeni predvsem prometu vozil ali dostopu do blaga;
– vrata, ki se uporabljajo v industrijskih procesih;
– pregradne stene;
– vrata na območjih zunaj dosega ljudi (npr. ograje portalnih žerjavov);
– vrtljive križe;
– peronska vrata;
– cestne ograje.
Ta dokument ne zajema posebnih funkcij vrat, kot so varnost v bankah, na letališčih itd. ali zajezitev požara in/ali dima, kjer se prednostno obravnava skladnost posebne funkcije z zahtevami načina uporabe.
Ta dokument ne obravnava posebnih zahtev glede hrupa, ki ga oddajajo avtomatska vrata za prehod ljudi, saj se emisije hrupa ne štejejo za pomembno tveganje.
OPOMBA: Emisije hrupa avtomatskih vrat za prehod ljudi ne predstavljajo večje nevarnosti za uporabnike teh izdelkov. Gre bolj za vidik udobja.
Ta dokument se ne uporablja za avtomatska vrata za prehod ljudi, ki so bila izdelana pred datumom njegove objave.
Ta dokument ne zajema delovanja v okoljih, kjer obstaja nevarnost eksplozije.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2024
Avtomatska vrata za prehod ljudi - Varnost pri uporabi - Zahteve in preskusne
metode (vključno z dopolnilom A1)
Power operated pedestrian doorsets - Safety in use - Requirements and test methods
Kraftbetätigte Türen - Nutzungssicherheit - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Blocs-portes motorisés pour piétons - Sécurité d'utilisation - Exigences et méthodes
d'essai
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 16005:2023+A1:2024
ICS:
91.060.50 Vrata in okna Doors and windows
97.120 Avtomatske krmilne naprave Automatic controls for
za dom household use
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 16005:2023+A1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2024
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 91.060.50 Supersedes EN 16005:2023
English Version
Power operated pedestrian doorsets - Safety in use -
Requirements and test methods
Blocs-portes motorisés pour piétons - Sécurité Kraftbetätigte Türen - Nutzungssicherheit -
d'utilisation - Exigences et méthodes d'essai Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 November 2023 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 7
February 2024.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 16005:2023+A1:2024 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 5
Introduction . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms and definitions . 10
4 List of significant hazards . 13
4.1 General. 13
4.2 Hazards caused by inadequate functional safety . 13
4.3 Hazards caused by source of energy and power controls . 13
4.4 Hazards caused by materials and shape of the door leaves . 13
4.4.1 Materials . 13
4.4.2 Shape of door leaves . 13
4.5 Hazards caused by uncontrolled movement of the door leaves . 13
4.6 Hazards caused by manual operation . 13
4.7 Hazards caused by activation of the movement of the door leaf . 13
4.8 Hazards which can cause crushing, impact, shearing and drawing-in . 14
4.9 Hazards related to peripheral speed of revolving doorsets . 14
4.10 Hazards related to lighting of swept area of revolving doorsets . 14
4.11 Hazards related to entrapment in the passage area of revolving doorsets . 14
4.12 Hazards related to the use of the doorsets in escape routes and emergency exits . 14
5 Safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures . 14
5.1 General. 14
5.2 Functional safety . 15
5.3 Source of energy and power controls . 15
5.3.1 General. 15
5.3.2 Emergency stop function for revolving doorsets . 15
5.4 Material and shape of door leaves . 16
5.4.1 Materials . 16
5.4.2 Shape of door leaves . 16
5.5 Movement of the door leaves . 16
5.6 Manual operation . 16
5.7 Activation of the movement of the door leaf . 16
5.7.1 Automatic activation. 16
5.7.2 Manual activation devices . 17
5.7.3 Remote activation . 17
5.8 Crushing, impact, shearing and drawing-in . 17
5.8.1 General. 17
5.8.2 Guards . 18
5.8.3 Barriers . 18
5.8.4 Power operated sliding doorsets . 18
5.8.5 Power-operated swing doorsets . 21
5.8.6 Power operated balanced doorsets . 22
5.8.7 Power operated folding doorsets. 22
5.8.8 Power operated revolving doorsets . 23
5.8.9 Low energy movement . 25
5.8.10 Limitation of impact forces . 26
5.8.11 Protective device(s) . 27
5.8.12 Safety distances . 28
5.9 Additional requirements for doorsets in escape routes and emergency exits . 28
5.9.1 Operating mode selection . 28
5.9.2 Power operated doorsets with break-out function . 28
5.9.3 Power operated sliding and folding doorsets without a break-out function . 29
5.9.4 Power operated swing doorsets without a break-out function . 29
5.9.5 Power operated revolving doors . 29
5.10 Durability . 31
6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures
................................................................................................................................................................... 31
6.1 General . 31
6.1.1 General . 31
6.1.2 Dynamic force measuring equipment . 31
6.1.3 Field dynamic force measuring equipment . 32
6.2 Functional safety . 32
6.3 Source of energy and power controls . 32
6.3.1 General . 32
6.3.2 Emergency stop function for revolving doorsets . 32
6.4 Material and shape of door leaves . 32
6.4.1 Materials . 32
6.4.2 Shape of door leaves . 32
6.5 Movement of the door leaves . 32
6.6 Manual operation . 32
6.7 Activation of the movement of the door leaf . 33
6.8 Crushing, impact, shearing and drawing-in . 33
6.8.1 General . 33
6.8.2 Guards . 33
6.8.3 Barriers . 33
6.8.4 Power operated sliding doorsets . 33
6.8.5 Power-operated swing doorsets . 33
6.8.6 Power operated balanced doorsets . 33
6.8.7 Power operated folding doorsets . 33
6.8.8 Power operated revolving doorsets . 33
6.8.9 Low energy movement . 33
6.8.10 Limitation of impact forces . 33
6.8.11 Protective device(s) . 33
6.8.12 Safety distances . 34
6.9 Doorsets in escape routes and emergency exits . 34
6.10 Durability test . 34
6.10.1 General . 34
6.10.2 Testing at ambient temperature . 34
6.10.3 Testing at extreme temperature . 34
6.10.4 Additional test for doorsets in escape routes and emergency exits with a break-out
facility . 34
6.10.5 Additional test for doorsets in escape routes and emergency exits without a break-
out facility . 35
7 Information for use . 35
7.1 General . 35
7.2 Instruction handbook . 35
7.3 Marking . 36
Annex A (informative) Illustration of some essential terms for various types of doorsets . 38
Annex B (normative) Measuring points . 39
Annex C (normative) Tests for protective device(s) . 42
Annex D (informative) Graphical symbol for disabled or handicapped persons . 53
Annex E (informative) Emergency break-out sign . 54
Annex F (normative) Low energy doorsets . 55
F.1 Speed settings for low energy power operated swing doorsets . 55
F.2 Speed settings for low energy power operated sliding doorsets . 56
Annex G (normative) Safeguarding of power operated swing doorsets . 58
Annex H (informative) Danger points at revolving doorsets . 61
Annex I (informative) Maintenance documentation . 64
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European standard and the Essential
Requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 65
Bibliography . 67
European foreword
This document (EN 16005:2023+A1:2024) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33
“Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by
AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2024, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by September 2024.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 7 February 2024.
This document supersedes !EN 16005:2023".
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !".
This document has been prepared under a standardization request addressed to CEN by the European
Commission. The Standing Committee of the EFTA States subsequently approves these requests for its
Member States.
For the relationship with EU Legislation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
Compared with EN 16005:2012, the following changes have been made:
— scope revised;
— normative references updated;
— Clause 4 added; following clauses renumbered accordingly;
— Clause 5 (former Clause 4) revised;
— Clause 6 (former Clause 5) revised;
— Annex C revised;
— Annex J deleted;
— Annex ZA revised;
— Bibliography revised;
— various figures updated and revised;
— editorially revised.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the United
Kingdom.
Introduction
This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010.
This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market
players with regard to machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance etc.).
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the
above-mentioned stakeholder groups:
— machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);
— service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises);
— consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting
process of this document.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events
are covered are indicated in the scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B
standards, the requirements of this type C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other
standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type-C
standard.
1 Scope
This document specifies requirements regarding design and test methods for power operated pedestrian
doorsets. Examples of how the doorset constructions may be operated include: electro-mechanically,
electro-hydraulically, electro-magnetically or pneumatically.
This document covers safety in use of power operated pedestrian doorsets used for normal access as well
as in emergency and escape routes and as fire resistance and/or smoke control doorsets.
The type of doorsets covered include power operated pedestrian sliding, swing and revolving doorsets,
including balanced doorsets and folding doorsets with a horizontally moving door leaf.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to power
operated doorsets when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably
foreseeable by the manufacturer.
All lifetime phases of the power operated pedestrian doorsets including transportation, assembly,
dismantling, disabling and scrapping are considered by this document.
This document does not apply to:
— vertically moving doors;
— doors on lifts;
— doors on vehicles;
— power operated doors or gates mainly intended for vehicular traffic or access for goods;
— doors used in industrial processes;
— partition walls;
— doors outside the reach of people (such as crane gantry fences);
— turnstiles;
— platform doors;
— traffic barriers.
This document does not cover special functions of doorsets, such as security in banks, airports, etc. or fire
and/or smoke compartmentation, where conformity of the specific function with requirements of the
application is the preference.
This document does not deal with any specific requirements on noise emitted from power operated
pedestrian doorsets as their noise emission is not considered to be a relevant hazard.
NOTE Noise emission of power operated pedestrian doorsets is not a significant hazard for the users of these
products. It is a comfort aspect.
This document is not applicable to power operated pedestrian doorsets manufactured before the date of
its publication.
This document does not cover operation in environments where there is a risk of explosion.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 12150-1:2015+A1:2019, Glass in building — Thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass —
Part 1: Definition and description
EN 12433-1:1999, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates — Terminology — Part 1: Types of
doors
EN 12433-2:1999, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates — Terminology — Part 2: Parts of
doors
EN 12978:2003+A1:2009, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates — Safety devices for power
operated doors and gates — Requirements and test methods
EN 14351-1:2006+A2:2016, Windows and doors — Product standard, performance characteristics —
Part 1: Windows and external pedestrian doorsets
EN 60335-2-103:2015, Household and similar electrical appliances — Safety — Part 2-103: Particular
requirements for drives for gates, doors and windows
EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989)
EN IEC 60664-1:2020, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage supply systems — Part 1:
Principles, requirements and tests (IEC 60664-1:2020)
EN ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
components (ISO 4413:2010)
EN ISO 4414:2010, Pneumatic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
components (ISO 4414:2010)
EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk
reduction (ISO 12100:2010)
EN ISO 13849-1:2015, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2015)
EN ISO 13850:2015, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop function — Principles for design
(ISO 13850:2015)
EN ISO 13854:2019, Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body
(ISO 13854:2017)
EN ISO 13856-2:2013, Safety of machinery — Pressure-sensitive protective devices — Part 2: General
principles for the design and testing of pressure-sensitive edges and pressure-sensitive bars
(ISO 13856-2:2013)
As impacted by EN 60529:1991/A1:2000, EN 60529:1991/A2:2013, EN 60529:1991/A2:2013/AC:2019-02 and
EN 60529:1991/AC:2016-12.
As impacted by EN IEC 60664-1:2020/AC:2020-12.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010, EN 12433-
1:1999, EN 12433-2:1999 and EN 14351-1:2006+A2:2016 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
activator
means by which the power operation of the doorset is started
3.2
back check
open check
checking or slowing down of the speed of the door leaf before the doorset is being fully opened
3.3
balanced doorset
power operated pedestrian doorset with a pivot point allowing the door leaf/leaves to slide sideways
whilst simultaneously rotating
3.4
break-out
system whereby door leaves and/or side screens can be pushed open manually in the direction of escape
when this is not the normal function of the doorset
3.5
cycle
movement consisting of an opening and closing movement
Note 1 to entry: For sliding and swing doorsets, a cycle consists of a complete opening and closing movement. For
revolving doorsets, a cycle means one passage.
3.6
fire doorset
generic term used in this document for fire resistance doorsets and/or smoke control doorsets
3.7
folding doorset
doorset with two or more door leaves hinged together with one side of the door leaf hinged or pivoted at
the doorset jamb
3.8
leading mullion
mullion of the door leaf at the first point at which a door leaf of a power operated revolving doorset passes
the curved screens
Note 1 to entry: See Annex A, Figure A.1.
3.9
lintel
horizontal structural member spanning an opening at its head to carry a load above the opening
3.10
low energy power operated doorset
power operated pedestrian doorset with a limited kinetic energy
3.11
main closing edge
edge of a door leaf, whose distance from the parallel opposing edge or surface determines the usable
aperture
[SOURCE: EN 12433-2:1999, definition 3.1.1]
3.12
monitoring system
system that checks and verifies the correct functioning of another system and in the event of any
malfunctioning of that system switches the power operated doorset to a selected safe mode of operation
3.13
opposing closing edge
edge formed by the main closing edge of a counter closing door leaf, a fixed edge or a surface against
which the door leaf is moving (e.g. frame, floor)
[SOURCE: EN 12433-2:1999, definition 3.1.2]
3.14
power operated pedestrian doorset
doorset for pedestrian passage only with one or more door leaves that is moved, at least in one direction,
by an external energy supply (e.g. electrically) instead of manual or stored mechanical energy
Note 1 to entry: It includes drive, door leaves, protective device(s) and any components (e.g. building hardware)
needed for its safe operation.
3.15
revolving doorset
power operated pedestrian doorset with one or more door leaves connected to a common vertical axis of
rotation within an enclosure
Note 1 to entry: There is a wide range of design variations in this product group. See Figure 1 for examples.
Note 2 to entry: Figure 1 refers to any rotation. The shown anticlockwise rotation is only the more common one.
Figure 1 — Revolving doorsets
3.16
secondary closing edge
any other closing edge of a door leaf, which is not the main closing edge or the opposing closing edge
[SOURCE: EN 12433-2:1999, definition 3.1.3]
3.17
side screen
side wall fixed or with a break out function that can be part of a power operated pedestrian doorset
3.18
sliding doorset
power operated pedestrian doorset with one or more door leaves, moving horizontally in its guides
parallel to the adjacent structure
3.19
swing doorset
power operated pedestrian doorset with a door leaf or door leaves hinged or pivoted at one side
3.20
track
component or assembly designed to guide or support a door leaf when it moves
3.21
trailing mullion
mullion of the door leaf at the last point at which a door leaf of a power operated revolving doorset passes
the curved screens
Note 1 to entry: See Annex A, Figure A.1.
4 List of significant hazards
4.1 General
This clause contains all the hazards, hazardous situations and events identified by risk assessment as
significant for this type of machinery and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk.
Unless otherwise specified, a hazardous point is considered to exist up to a height of 2,5 m above the floor
or any other permanent access level.
4.2 Hazards caused by inadequate functional safety
Inadequate functional safety of the protective device(s) and of the safety related parts of the control
system (SRP/CS) can lead to hazardous movement of the power operated pedestrian doorset.
4.3 Hazards caused by source of energy and power controls
The source of energy used by the drive for power operation can create hazards such as:
a) electric shock;
b) fire from overheating;
c) bursting due to hydraulic or pneumatic over pressure;
d) failure of electrical, pneumatic and hydraulic equipment, including safety devices such as protective
device(s) and control systems;
e) unsafe restart after unintended power supply interruption.
4.4 Hazards caused by materials and shape of the door leaves
4.4.1 Materials
Hazards can exist if transparent elements in door leaves do not remain secured and if they produce sharp
splinters, cutting edges or other dangerous parts in case of breaking.
4.4.2 Shape of door leaves
Hazards can exist if sharp edges of the door leaf can be touched by persons using or in vicinity of the door
leaf.
Protruding parts of the door leaf may cause injuries.
4.5 Hazards caused by uncontrolled movement of the door leaves
Hazards can exist if the door leaves do not safely stop at their travel terminal position.
4.6 Hazards caused by manual operation
Hazards can exist if the force to open and/or close the door is too high.
Elements for manual operation may cause injuries.
4.7 Hazards caused by activation of the movement of the door leaf
Other than intended activation of the door leaf can create hazards.
4.8 Hazards which can cause crushing, impact, shearing and drawing-in
A hazard exists:
— between the main closing edge of any door leaf and an opposing edge, and between secondary closing
edges and opposing edges;
— between closing edges and obstacles within the closing area of the door leaf;
— between door leaves passing each other;
— between door leaves and the perimeter of openings and fixed parts in the vicinity;
— at parts of the door leaf which protrude;
— at moving parts of the drive which are capable of causing injury;
— at gaps other than gaps on the main closing gaps which vary in size and are accessible during the
door leaf movement.
The hazard can be present during the initial impact, the period after the impact and persist because a
person can be held between the door leaf and the surrounding fixed parts.
4.9 Hazards related to peripheral speed of revolving doorsets
Peripheral speed of revolving doorsets higher than given in 5.8.8.7 can create hazards.
NOTE For danger points at revolving doorsets, see Annex H (Table H.1, Table H.2, Table H.3).
4.10 Hazards related to lighting of swept area of revolving doorsets
Illumination of swept area of revolving doorsets lower than given in 5.8.8.8 can create hazards.
NOTE For danger points at revolving doorsets, see Annex H (Table H.1, Table H.2, Table H.3).
4.11 Hazards related to entrapment in the passage area of revolving doorsets
Hazards can exist if a force to manually open or close a revolving doorset higher than given in 5.8.8.9 is
necessary.
NOTE For danger points at revolving doorsets, see Annex H (Table H.1, Table H.2, Table H.3).
4.12 Hazards related to the use of the doorsets in escape routes and emergency exits
Additional hazards for doorsets used in escape routes and emergency exits exist related to operating
mode selectors and the capability of the door to open in emergency situations.
5 Safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures
5.1 General
Power operated pedestrian doorsets shall comply with the safety requirements and/or protective/risk
reduction measures of this clause. In addition, the machine shall be designed according to the principles
of EN ISO 12100:2010 for relevant but not significant hazards which are not dealt with by this document.
The on-site risk analysis takes into account the prevention of contact between the moving door leaf and
the user, if a significant proportion of the users are elderly, infirm, disabled persons and/or young
children.
NOTE Significant proportion means sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention because of the
potential consequence.
5.2 Functional safety
Safety related parts of the control system (as defined in EN ISO 13849-1:2015) shall comply with
EN ISO 13849-1:2015 Performance Level “c” with a minimum of Category 2.
Safety related parts of the control system (as defined in EN ISO 13849-1:2015) used for escape route
functionality shall comply with EN ISO 13849-1:2015 Performance Level “d”.
5.3 Source of energy and power controls
5.3.1 General
If hazards listed in 4.3 exist, they shall be eliminated or the risk shall be reduced by safeguards.
Electrical drives shall be in compliance with the requirements of EN 60335-2-103:2015 to safeguard the
hazards listed in 4.3 a), b) and d).
Hydraulic drives shall be in compliance with the requirements of EN ISO 4413:2010 to safeguard the
hazards listed in 4.3 c) and d).
Pneumatic drives shall be compliance with the requirements of EN ISO 4414:2010 to safeguard the
hazards listed in 4.3 c) and d).
When mains power of the drive is deactivated, either by the user or by a door leaf travel-limiting device
or by the interruption of the power supply, the door leaf movement shall stop or reach a pre-determined
safe position after one or more cycles and stop without endangering persons. A low-energy operation
mode complying with 5.8.9 can be used to reach the pre-determined safe position. The pre-determined
safety position can be reached using any kind of stored energy, e.g. batteries, mechanical, hydraulic, etc.
The door leaf shall remain in the safe position until the cause of deactivation has been eliminated or the
power supply is restored.
NOTE This might not apply to fire doorsets and doorsets in emergency and escape routes as national
regulations for these doorset types might differ.
In case of failure or interruption of the power supply during movement of the doorset, restart shall not
lead to dangerous movements, all safety measures shall be in place.
Means shall be provided to ensure all-pole disconnection from the supply mains. Such means shall be one
of the following:
— a supply cord fitted with a plug;
— an isolation switch which disconnect all mains poles, providing full disconnection under overvoltage
,
2 3
category III conditions according to EN IEC 60664-1:2020 .
The means of disconnection shall be designed so that it can be protected against unintentional and
unauthorised reactivation. If this is not possible, the means of disconnection shall be visible from the
doorset.
Electrical equipment and components exposed to outdoor conditions shall be at least IP44 according to
EN 60529:1991 .
5.3.2 Emergency stop function for revolving doorsets
Revolving doorsets shall be equipped with an emergency stop device in accordance with
EN ISO 13850:2015, stop category 1. Low energy power operated revolving doorsets shall be equipped
with an emergency stop device in accordance with EN ISO 13850:2015, stop category “0”.
Emergency stop devices shall be positioned at the access point inside the building.
After reset of an emergency stop device, a functional check shall be carried out by the monitoring system
and revolving doorsets may restart provided all safety functions are in place and operational.
5.4 Material and shape of door leaves
5.4.1 Materials
There shall be no sharp edges and glazing shall not form sharp splinters if broken.
Toughened glass in accordance with EN 12150-1:2015+A1:2019 and laminated glass in accordance with
EN ISO 12543-1:2021 and EN ISO 12543-2:2021 are examples of suitable glazing materials. Plain float
glass (according to EN 572-2:2012) and wired glass are not suitable for this application due to the risk of
serious injury upon breaking.
Transparent door leaves or door leaf surfaces shall be clearly recognizable, e.g. by permanent marking,
suitable labels or by using coloured materials.
5.4.2 Shape of door leaves
Parts projecting from or accessories such as a letter box incorporated into the door leaf shall not create
potential hazards (e.g. drawing-in, shearing). Hazardous protruding parts of the door leaf shall be avoided
by design and construction. When this cannot be achieved they shall be protected.
If power operated glass door leaves are not totally framed, (e.g. glazing is only supported at the top and
bottom), there shall be no contact of the glass to hard materials of the doorset during the operation of the
doorset.
The deflection of door leaves or other parts due to forces or pressure occurring either during normal use
or during foreseeable misuse shall not cause permanent deformations or create any risk of derailment.
5.5 Movement of the door leaves
The door leaf shall be stopped at its terminal travel position by the control system or a mechanical end
stop.
Components or parts shall be installed or connected in a secure way to prevent unintentional
disengagement.
5.6 Manual operation
If the doorset can be pushed or pulled manually by handles, grips, or grip plates, they shall not constitute
pinch, shear and drawing-in hazards in conjunction with fixed or movable elements in the immediate
vicinity. It shall be possible to open or close the door leaf or door leaves by means of a force not exceeding
220 N. The influence of wind or other environmental factors shall not be taken into account.
5.7 Activation of the movement of the door leaf
5.7.1 Automatic activation
5.7.1.1 General
The selection and location of activation devices shall take into account the line of approach to the doorset
by a person approaching at normal walking pace. If the line of approach can be from several directions,
additional activation devices – possibly a combination of devices – may be required to ensure safe
activation of the doorset.
NOTE 1 The distance from the doorset to the position where activation is initiated to ensure the doorset is open
in time will be influenced by the opening speed. In some situations, to avoid the doorset staying permanently open
due to continuous cross traffic of people, the person intending to use the doorset has to get closer to the doorset to
trigger the activation device and has to wait for the doorset to open.
NOTE 2 Cross traffic is people passing through the activation zone of the doorset without the intention to use it.
NOTE 3 Activation devices could be e.g. radar, infrared sensors, vision detection sensors.
5.7.1.2 Sensor activation devices
Motion sensing devices may be used as activation devices to initiate doorset movement.
NOTE 1 The edge of the detection zone where activation takes place is preferably minimum 1 000 mm in front
of the plane of the doorset.
In the case of power operated sliding and folding doorsets on escape routes without break-out function,
the activation zone in the escape direction shall be ≥ 1 500 mm measured from the centre of the opening
width of the doorset. The activation zone shall cover at least the entire opening width of the doorset.
NOTE 2 Motion sensing devices could be e.g. radar, infrared sensors, vision detection sensors.
5.7.2 Manual activation devices
Manual activation enables the user to open a power operated doorset by intentional operation of an
activation device or by pushing the doorset.
If manual activation is provided to help elderly and infirm persons to open the doorset, the sign shown
in Annex D
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...