SIST EN 62290-1:2007
(Main)Railway applications - Urban guided transport management and command/control systems -- Part 1: System principles and fundamental concepts
Railway applications - Urban guided transport management and command/control systems -- Part 1: System principles and fundamental concepts
This part of IEC 62290 provides an introduction to the standard and deals with the main concepts, the system definition, the principles and the main functions of UGTMS (Urban Guided Transport Management and Command/Control Systems).
Bahnanwendungen - Betriebsleit- und Zugsicherungssysteme für den städtischen schienengebundenen Personennahverkehr - Teil 1: Systemgrundsätze und grundlegende Konzepte
Applications ferroviaires - Systèmes de contrôle/commande et de gestion des transports guidés urbains -- Partie 1: Principes système et concepts fondamentaux
Fournit une introduction à la série de normes CEI 62290, une présentation des concepts principaux, une définition du système, les principes et les fonctions principales des systèmes de contrôle/commande et de gestion des transports guidés urbains (UGTMS).
Železniške naprave - Komandno-kontrolni sistemi za upravljanje urbanega transporta -- 1. del: Sistemska načela in osnovni koncepti (IEC 62290-1:2006)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 62290-1:2007
01-september-2007
Železniške naprave - Komandno - kontrolni sistemi za upravljanje urbanega
transporta -- 1.del: Sistemski principi in osnovni koncepti (IEC 62290-1:2006)
Railway applications - Urban guided transport management and command/control
systems -- Part 1: System principles and fundamental concepts (IEC 62290-1:2006)
Bahnanwendungen - Betriebsleit- und Zugsicherungssysteme für den städtischen
schienengebundenen Personennahverkehr - Teil 1: Systemgrundsätze und
grundlegende Konzepte (IEC 62290-1:2006)
Applications ferroviaires - Systemes de contrôle/commande et de gestion des transports
guidés urbains -- Partie 1: Principes systeme et concepts fondamentaux (IEC 62290-
1:2006)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 62290-1:2006
ICS:
03.220.30 Železniški transport Transport by rail
45.060.01 Železniška vozila na splošno Railway rolling stock in
general
SIST EN 62290-1:2007 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 62290-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2006
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 45.060
English version
Railway applications -
Urban guided transport management
and command/control systems
Part 1: System principles and fundamental concepts
(IEC 62290-1:2006)
Applications ferroviaires - Bahnanwendungen -
Systèmes de contrôle/commande Betriebsleit- und Zugsicherungssysteme
et de gestion des transports für den städtischen schienengebundenen
guidés urbains Personennahverkehr
Partie 1: Principes système Teil 1: Systemgrundsätze
et concepts fondamentaux und grundlegende Konzepte
(CEI 62290-1:2006) (IEC 62290-1:2006)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2006-11-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels
© 2006 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 62290-1:2006 E
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EN 62290-1:2006 - 2 -
Foreword
The text of document 9/949/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62290-1, prepared by IEC TC 9, Electrical
equipment and systems for railways, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved
by CENELEC as EN 62290-1 on 2006-11-01.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2007-08-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2009-11-01
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62290-1:2006 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
__________
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- 3 - EN 62290-1:2006
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE 1 When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
NOTE 2 Where a standard cited below belongs to the EN 50000 series, this European Standard applies instead of the relevant
International Standard.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 62236 Series Railway applications - Electromagnetic EN 50121 Series
compatibility
1) 2)
IEC 62278 - Railway applications - Specification and EN 50126-1 1999
demonstration of reliability, availability, + corr. May 2006
maintainability and safety (RAMS)
1)
2)
IEC 62279 - Railway applications - Communications, EN 50128 2001
signalling and processing systems - Software
for railway control and protection systems
1) 2)
IEC 62280-1 - Railway applications - Communication, EN 50159-1 2001
signalling and processing systems
Part 1: Safety-related communication in
closed transmission systems
1) 2)
IEC 62280-2 - Railway applications - Communication, EN 50159-2 2001
signalling and processing systems
Part 2: Safety-related communication in open
transmission systems
1)
Undated reference.
2)
Valid edition at date of issue.
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NORME CEI
INTERNATIONALE
IEC
62290-1
INTERNATIONAL
Première édition
STANDARD
First edition
2006-07
Applications ferroviaires –
Systèmes de contrôle/commande et de gestion
des transports guidés urbains –
Partie 1:
Principes système et concepts fondamentaux
Railway applications –
Urban guided transport management
and command/control systems –
Part 1:
System principles and fundamental concepts
IEC 2006 Droits de reproduction réservés Copyright - all rights reserved
Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any
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électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
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Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur
For price, see current catalogue
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62290-1 IEC:2006 – 3 –
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.5
INTRODUCTION.9
1 Scope.15
2 Normative references .15
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations .15
3.1 Terms and definitions .15
3.2 Abbreviations .21
4 Concepts .23
4.1 Urban guided transport (UGT) .23
4.2 Grade of automation.25
4.3 Operation management and supervision.33
4.4 Interoperability, interchangeability, compatibility and adaptability .33
5 System environment and boundaries .35
6 General requirements and description of the basic functions .39
6.1 General requirements.39
6.2 Description of the basic functions .43
Bibliography.57
Figure 1 – The three-step process followed by the UGTMS standard .13
Figure 2 – Example of track layout.25
Figure 3 – Example of GOL classification.33
Figure 4 – System environment.37
Table 1 – Grades of automation.29
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62290-1 IEC:2006 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
RAILWAY APPLICATIONS –
URBAN GUIDED TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT
AND COMMAND/CONTROL SYSTEMS –
Part 1: System principles and fundamental concepts
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62290-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 9:
Electrical equipment and systems for railways.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
9/949/FDIS 9/951/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
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62290-1 IEC:2006 – 7 –
A list of all parts of IEC 62290 series, under the general title: Railway applications – Urban
guided transport management and command/control systems, can be found on the IEC
website. (See also introduction to this standard.)
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in
the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
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62290-1 IEC:2006 – 9 –
INTRODUCTION
Standard IEC 62290 specifies the functional, system and interface requirements for the
command, control, and management systems that are used on urban, guided passenger
transport lines and networks. Trains operating on such lines may include heavy-duty
underground (metros) trains, commuter trains, light rail trains, trams and regional trains. This
standard does not apply to lines that are operated under specific railway regulations, unless
otherwise specified by the authority having jurisdiction, however this standard will recognise
the importance of maximising operational interoperability between interconnected UGTMS and
non-UGTMS networks.
These systems are designated here as Urban Guided Transport Management and
Command/Control Systems (UGTMS). UGTMS systems cover a wide range of applications
from manual to fully automated operation. A line may be equipped with UGTMS on its full
length or only partly equipped.
UGTMS requirements include consideration of the following:
– command/control and supervision of train movements;
– safety of train movement;
– safety of passengers and staff;
– factors affecting line capacity, train throughput and average train speed;
– factors affecting system availability;
– factors affecting system safety.
This standard does not specifically address security issues. However, aspects of safety
requirements may apply to assuring security within the urban guided transit system.
This standard defines a complete catalogue of UGTMS functional requirements split into
mandatory and optional functions, as well as customisation principles. The functions used are
based on the given grade of automation taking into account the grade of line. By fulfilling the
requirements, a supplier can create one or more generic applications including all mandatory
functions and all or a subset of optional functions. A generic application will achieve
interoperability within the defined boundary conditions. Customising a generic application will
create a specific application taking into account of local conditions like track layout and
headway requirements. It is in the choice of supplier and transport authority to add additional
functions to a generic or specific application. These additional functions are not described in
this standard.
The application of this standard is the responsibility of the transport authority concerned in
accordance with the authority having jurisdiction.
This standard is a recommendation for those transport authorities, wishing to introduce
interoperable, interchangeable and compatible equipment. It is the responsibility of transport
authorities, in accordance with authorities having jurisdiction, to take into account their
particular needs in the application of the standard.
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62290-1 IEC:2006 – 11 –
This standard is also applicable for upgrading of existing systems. In this case,
interchangeability and compatibility could be ensured only for the additional UGTMS
equipment. Checking the possibility for upgrading existing equipment and the level of
interoperability is the responsibility of the transport authority concerned. The definition of
generic interfaces with existing equipment, which may be customised for a specific
application, is within the scope of the standard.
This standard is not applicable to existing command and control systems or projects in
progress prior to the effective date of this standard.
Command and control systems which do not use data communications, between wayside
equipment and trains, for train protection purposes are not within the scope of this standard.
The main objective of this standard is to achieve interoperability, interchangeability and
compatibility.
Application of the standard should take into account the differences between the various
networks operated in different nations. Those differences include operational and regulatory
requirements as well as different safety cultures.
The standard is divided into four parts.
– Part 1 “System principles and fundamental concepts” provides an introduction to the
standard and deals with the main concepts, the system definition, the principles and the
main functions of UGTMS (Urban Guided Transport Management and Command/Control
Systems).
The three other parts correspond to the three steps required in the process of specifying
UGTMS and are to be used accordingly.
– Part 2 “Functional specifications” deals with the standardisation of functions and takes into
account all essential requirements and assignment of safety integrity level (SIL) (see
IEC 62278) as well as functional requirement specifications (FRS).
The FRS (Functional Requirement Specification) identifies and defines the functions that
are necessary to operate an urban guided transport system. Two types of functions are
distinguished for a given grade of automation taking into account grade of line: mandatory
functions (e.g. train detection) and optional functions (e.g. CCTV monitoring of platforms
and tracks).
– Part 3 “System specifications” deals with the architecture of the system and the allocation
of the requirements and functions identified in part 2 to architecture constituents (SRS).
The SRS (System Requirement Specification) specifies the architecture of a UGTMS
system, with mandatory and optional constituents.
– Part 4 “Interface specifications” deals with the definition of the interfaces, as well as the
data exchanged by them (FIS or/and FFFIS), for the interoperable and interchangeable
constituents identified in part 3.
For interfaces between UGTMS constituents, the logical interface or FIS (Functional
Interface Specification) and/or the physical and logical interface or FFFIS (Form Fit
Functional Interface Specification) will be considered.
NOTE The specific structures of part 3 and part 4 will be established following completion of part 2 to
accommodate optional and mandatory constituents, and to reflect local conditions. In principle, only one FIS or/and
FFFIS will be defined for the same interface. However, when justified in some cases several FIS or several FFFIS
will be defined for the same interface.
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62290-1 IEC:2006 – 13 –
Functional
requirements
(FRS)
System requirements
(SRS)
Interface requirements
(FIS or/and FFFIS)
IEC 1339/06
Figure 1 – The three-step process followed by the UGTMS standard
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62290-1 IEC:2006 – 15 –
RAILWAY APPLICATIONS –
URBAN GUIDED TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT
AND COMMAND/CONTROL SYSTEMS –
Part 1: System principles and fundamental concepts
1 Scope
This part of IEC 62290 provides an introduction to the standard and deals with the main
concepts, the system definition, the principles and the main functions of UGTMS (Urban
Guided Transport Management and Command/Control Systems).
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including amendments) applies.
IEC 62236 (all parts): Railway applications – Electromagnetic compatibility
IEC 62278: Railway applications – Specification and demonstration of reliability, availability,
maintainability and safety (RAMS)
IEC 62279: Railway applications – Communications, signalling and processing systems –
Software for railway control and protection systems
IEC 62280-1: Railway applications – Communication, signalling and processing systems –
Part 1: Safety-related communication in closed transmission systems
IEC 62280-2: Railway applications – Communication, signalling and processing systems –
Part 2: Safety-related communication in open transmission systems
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the following terms, definitions and abbreviations apply.
3.1 Terms and definitions
3.1.1
command
order used to perform a function in a system
This order can originate from
– a system operator,
– an external system,
– inside UGTMS;
this order can be sent:
– to an external system,
– inside UGTMS
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62290-1 IEC:2006 – 17 –
3.1.2
commercial speed
commercial speed is the length of the line divided by the nominal journey time
3.1.3
compatibility
capability of the UGTMS system to co-exist with other systems in the same transport network
without any interference.
3.1.4
constituent
any elementary component, group of components, subassembly or complete assembly of
equipment incorporated or intended to be incorporated into UGTMS
3.1.5
control
the process to keep the output of the system within defined parameters using commands:
– non-safety related control, for example the process of commanding acceleration or braking
to maintain speed at x km/h ± y km/h
– safety related control, for example the process of commanding the emergency brakes if
the speed exceeds the predefined speed limit
3.1.6
driving on sight
manual driving carried out at a speed that allows the driver to stop the train before reaching
any obstacle on the track
3.1.7
generic application
application which contains all mandatory and all or a subset of optional functions, with
predefined configurability and customisable for different specific applications
3.1.8
generic product
product independent of applications, fulfilling predefined boundary conditions, interfaces and
functionality (black box). Examples for generic products are: point machines, axle counters,
real-time operating systems, fail-safe computer platform without application software
3.1.9
grade of automation
automation level of train operation, in which Urban Guided Transport (UGT) can be operated,
resulting from sharing responsibility for given basic functions of train operation between
operations staff and system
3.1.10
interchangeability
capability of system components identified in this standard to be procured from any number of
suppliers and replaced without any substantial change in functionality or performance. It also
allows the system to adapt to technology evolutions without significant modification to its
architecture
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62290-1 IEC:2006 – 19 –
3.1.11
interlocking
interdependent liaison between the control levers or the electrical control circuits of different
apparatus such as points, signals, which makes it impossible to place them in positions which
are unsafe
NOTE 1 In English, the term “interlocking” refers also to the place where interlocking is achieved.
NOTE 2 In French, the term “enclenchement” refers also to the individual locking of an apparatus such as a pair
of points.
[IEV 821-05-02]
NOTE 3 For the purposes of this standard the term “interlocking” also refers to an apparatus ensuring the
interlocking functionality.
3.1.12
interoperability
refers to the ability of a transport network to operate trains and infrastructures to provide,
accept and use services so exchanged without any substantial change in functionality or
performance. This ability rests on all the regulatory, technical and operational conditions
which must be met in order to satisfy all the defined requirements applicable to the given
grade of automation taking into account grade of line, irrespective of which supplier provides
which components or systems
3.1.13
management
in UGTMS, it is the process by which:
– to conduct scheduled, efficient and reliable train services
– to handle degraded modes and abnormal situations
3.1.14
operation control centre (OCC)
centre from which operation of the line or the network is supervised and managed
3.1.15
operation control centre HMI
human-machine interface between OCC staff and the OCC equipment
3.1.16
operations staff
staff authorised to perform tasks concerning train operation or direct service to passengers
3.1.17
route
predetermined path for a traffic movement
[IEV 821-01-22]
3.1.18
signal
– conventional visual or acoustic indication, generally concerning the movements of railway
vehicles and transmitted to the staff entrusted to observe it
– apparatus by means of which a conventional indication is given
[IEV 821-02-01]
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62290-1 IEC:2006 – 21 –
3.1.19
specific application
application designed for a particular realisation based on a customised generic application
3.1.20
spot transmission
track to train transmission that can only take place when the train passes the information
point
3.1.21
station
place where trains stop to allow passengers to embark and disembark
3.1.22
supervise
to monitor the performance and the status of a system and initiate control when necessary
3.1.23
train detection
safe recognition of the presence or absence of any trains on a defined section of the track or
at a given point
3.1.24
transport authority
entity which is responsible for safe and orderly operation of a transport system
3.1.25
UGTMS onboard equipment
the UGTMS equipment installed on the train
3.1.26
UGTMS operation control equipment
UGTMS equipment performing centralised command/control, management and supervising
functions and providing interface for HMI
3.1.27
UGTMS wayside equipment
equipment not on board trains, set either at trackside locations or elsewhere along the line or
in the network
3.2 Abbreviations
CCTV Closed Circuit TeleVision
DCS Data Communication System
FFFIS Form-Fit Functional Interface Specification
FIS Functional Interface Specification
FRS Functional Requirements Specification
GOA Grade Of Automation
GOL Grade Of Line
HMI Human Machine Interface
HVAC Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning
OCC Operation Control Centre
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62290-1 IEC:2006 – 23 –
SRS System Requirements Specification
UGT Urban Guided Transport
UGTMS Urban Guided Transport Management and Command/Control System
UGTMS OB Onboard UGTMS equipment
UGTMS WS Wayside UGTMS equipment
4 Concepts
4.1 Urban guided transport (UGT)
UGT is defined as a public transportation system in an urban environment with self-propelled
vehicles and operated on a guideway, which is segregated from general road and pedestrian
traffic.
Railway infrastructures which are part of a railway network operated under specific railway
regulations are excluded, unless otherwise specified by the authority having jurisdiction.
Trains of transport undertakings (e.g. underground/metro operators, tram operators, regional
and suburban operators) are included even if they are operated under specific railway
regulations, when they are designated to operate on UGTMS infrastructure. In this case,
trains of different transport undertakings shall fulfil the conditions of interoperability and the
requirements given by specific regulations.
4.1.1 Operation
Operation is considered as the totality of all means to effect the transportation of passengers,
including the training of operations staff and ma
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