Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements

The present document contains the common requirements for radio communications equipment and associated ancillary equipment, in respect of ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC).
Product dependent arrangements necessary to perform the EMC tests on dedicated types of radio communications equipment, and the assessment of test results, are detailed in the appropriate product related parts of EN 301 489 series [22]. The present document, together with the product related part, specifies the applicable EMC tests, the methods of measurement, the limits and the performance criteria for radio equipment and associated ancillary equipment. In case of differences (for instance concerning special conditions, definitions, abbreviation) between part 1 of the present document and the relevant product related part of EN 301 489 series [22], the product related part takes precedence. Technical specifications related to the antenna port of radio equipment and radiated emissions from the enclosure port of radio equipment and combinations of radio and associated ancillary equipment are not included in the present document. Such technical specifications are normally found in the relevant product standards for the effective use of the radio spectrum. The environment classification used in the present document refers to the environment classification used in:
• EN 61000-6-3 [5] and EN 61000-6-1 [6] for the residential, commercial and light industrial environment; or
• TR 101 651 [15] for the telecommunication centre environment; or
• ISO 7637-2 [14] for the vehicular environment.
The EMC requirements have been selected to ensure an adequate level of compatibility for apparatus intended to be used in the environments mentioned above. The levels, however, do not cover extreme cases which may occur in any location but with low probability of occurrence. The applicable environment(s) shall be declared by the manufacturer and shall be in accordance with the equipment documentation. For radio equipment and associated ancillary equipment intended to be installed in motor vehicles (i.e. ESAs) and not related to immunity related functions of the vehicle, additional technical requirements necessary to demonstrate conformance to the motor vehicle EMC Directive 2004/104/EC [19], are set out in annex B (normative) of the present document.
The present document may not cover those cases where a potential source of interference which is producing individually repeated transient phenomena or a continuous phenomenon is permanently present, e.g. a radar or broadcast site in the near vicinity. In such a case it may be necessary to use special protection applied to either the source of interference or the interfered part or both. Compliance of radio equipment to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to any requirements related to spectrum management or to the use of the equipment (licensing requirements). Compliance to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to any safety requirements. However, it is the responsibility of the assessor of the equipment to record in the test report any observations regarding the test sample becoming dangerous or unsafe as a result of the application of the tests called for in the present document.
NOTE: Radio equipment for use in maritime environment is covered by other ETSI EMC standards.

Elektromagnetna združljivost in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) – Standard elektromagnetne združljivosti (EMC) za radijsko opremo in storitve – 1. del: Splošne tehnične zahteve

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
28-Feb-2006
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
01-Mar-2006
Due Date
01-Mar-2006
Completion Date
01-Mar-2006

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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements33.100.01Elektromagnetna združljivost na splošnoElectromagnetic compatibility in general33.060.01Radijske komunikacije na splošnoRadiocommunications in generalICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 301 489-1 Version 1.6.1SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1:2006en01-marec-2006SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1:2006SLOVENSKI
STANDARD



SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1:2006



ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09)Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series) Electromagnetic compatibilityand Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC)standard for radio equipment and services;Part 1: Common technical requirements
SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1:2006



ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09) 2
Reference REN/ERM-EMC-244-1 Keywords EMC, radio, regulation ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
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Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2005. All rights reserved.
DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM and UMTSTM are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. TIPHONTM and the TIPHON logo are Trade Marks currently being registered by ETSI for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1:2006



ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09) 3
Contents Intellectual Property Rights.5 Foreword.5 Introduction.8 1 Scope.11 2 References.12 3 Definitions and abbreviations.13 3.1 Definitions.13 3.2 Abbreviations.15 4 Test conditions.15 4.1 General.15 4.2 Arrangements for test signals.15 4.2.1 Arrangements for test signals at the input of transmitters.15 4.2.2 Arrangements for test signals at the output of transmitters.15 4.2.3 Arrangements for test signals at the input of receivers.16 4.2.4 Arrangements for test signals at the output of receivers.16 4.2.5 Arrangements for testing transmitter and receiver together (as a system).16 4.3 RF exclusion band of radio communications equipment.17 4.4 Narrow band responses of receivers or receivers which are part of transceivers.17 4.5 Normal test modulation.17 5 Performance assessment.18 5.1 General.18 5.2 Equipment which can provide a continuous communication link.18 5.3 Equipment which does not provide a continuous communication link.19 5.4 Ancillary equipment.19 5.5 Equipment classification.19 6 Performance criteria.20 6.1 Performance criteria for continuous phenomena applied to transmitters and receivers.20 6.2 Performance criteria for transient phenomena applied to transmitters and receivers.20 6.3 Performance criteria for equipment which does not provide a continuous communication link.21 6.4 Performance criteria for ancillary equipment tested on a stand alone basis.21 7 Applicability overview tables.21 7.1 EMC emission.21 7.2 Immunity.22 8 Methods of measurement and limits for EMC emissions.23 8.1 Test configuration.23 8.2 Enclosure of ancillary equipment measured on a stand alone basis.23 8.2.1 Definition.23 8.2.2 Test method.23 8.2.3 Limits.24 8.3 DC power input/output ports.24 8.3.1 Definition.24 8.3.2 Test method.24 8.3.3 Limits.25 8.4 AC mains power input/output ports.25 8.4.1 Definition.25 8.4.2 Test method.25 8.4.3 Limits.25 8.5 Harmonic current emissions (AC mains input port).26 8.6 Voltage fluctuations and flicker (AC mains input port).26 8.7 Telecommunication ports.26 8.7.1 Definition.26 SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1:2006



ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09) 4
8.7.2 Test method.26 8.7.3 Limits.27 9 Test methods and levels for immunity tests.27 9.1 Test configuration.27 9.2 Radio frequency electromagnetic field (80 MHz to 1 000 MHz and 1 400 MHz to 2 000 MHz).28 9.2.1 Definition.28 9.2.2 Test method.28 9.2.3 Performance criteria.28 9.3 Electrostatic discharge.29 9.3.1 Definition.29 9.3.2 Test method.29 9.3.3 Performance criteria.29 9.4 Fast transients, common mode.29 9.4.1 Definition.29 9.4.2 Test method.30 9.4.3 Performance criteria.30 9.5 Radio frequency, common mode.30 9.5.1 Definition.30 9.5.2 Test method.30 9.5.3 Performance criteria.31 9.6 Transients and surges in the vehicular environment.31 9.6.1 Definition.31 9.6.2 Test method.31 9.6.2.1 Test requirements for 12 V and 24V DC powered equipment.31 9.6.3 Performance criteria.31 9.7 Voltage dips and interruptions.32 9.7.1 Definition.32 9.7.2 Test method.32 9.7.3 Performance criteria.32 9.8 Surges.33 9.8.1 Definition.33 9.8.2 Test method.33 9.8.2.1 Test method for telecommunication ports directly connected to outdoor cables.33 9.8.2.2 Test method for telecommunication ports connected to indoor cables.33 9.8.2.3 Test method for mains ports.33 9.8.3 Performance criteria.34 Annex A (normative): Clauses of the present document relevant for compliance with the essential requirements of EC Council Directives.35 Annex B (normative): Technical requirements for after market equipment (ESAs), which are not related to immunity related functions of the vehicle, necessary to demonstrate conformance to the motor vehicle EMC Directive 2004/104/EC.36 B.1 General.36 B.2 Technical requirements for radio equipment.36 B.2.1 Broadband electromagnetic interference (emissions) generated by the ESA.36 B.2.2 Narrow-band electromagnetic interference (emissions) generated by the ESA.36 B.2.2.1 Narrow-band spurious emissions of RF transmitters.37 B.2.2.2 Narrow-band spurious emissions of transceivers in stand by mode and receivers.37 B.2.2.3 Narrow-band spurious emissions of ancillary equipment.37 B.2.3 Immunity of the ESA to transient disturbances conducted along the supply lines.37 B.2.4 Conducted disturbances (emissions) caused by the ESA.37 Annex C (informative): Bibliography.39 Annex D (informative): The EN title in the official languages.40 History.41
SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1:2006



ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09) 5
Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission issued under Council Directive 98/34/EC [4] (as amended) laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations. The present document is intended to become a Harmonized Standard, the reference of which will be published in the Official Journal of the European Communities referencing the Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility ("the EMC Directive") (89/336/EEC [2] as amended) and Directive 1999/5/EC [1] of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity ("the R&TTE Directive"). The present document is based upon the Generic Standards EN 61000-6-3 [5] and EN 61000-6-1 [6] and other standards, where appropriate, to meet the essential requirements of Council Directives 89/336/EEC [2], 1999/5/EC [1] and the motor vehicle EMC Directive 2004/104/EC [19] respectively. The motor vehicle EMC Directive 2004/104/EC [19], is a type approval Directive, and contains in its annexes, all the technical requirements necessary to demonstrate conformance. There are two categories of after market equipment covered by the Directive as follows: a) After market (radio) equipment (and ancillary equipment) intended for installation in a motor vehicle, and which are not related to immunity related functions (annex 1, clause 2.1.12 of the Directive) of the motor vehicle. b) After market (radio) equipment (and ancillary equipment) intended for installation in a motor vehicle , and which is related to immunity related functions (annex 1, clause 2.1.12) of the motor vehicle, are subject to type approval requirements of the Directive 2004/104/EC [19]. The present document only deals with equipment of category a) subject to the requirements set out below. Annex 1, clause 3.2.9 of 2004/104/EC [19], sets out the acceptance of conformity according to the procedures of 89/336/EEC [2] or 1999/5/EC [1] for after market equipment (ESAs) not related to immunity related functions of the motor vehicle (annex 1,clause 2.1.12), but additionally requires that the ESA fulfils the limits defined in annex 1, clauses 6.5, 6.6, 6.8, and 6.9 of the Directive. Requirements applicable to this type of after market equipment (ESAs) are set out in annex B of the present document. The present document, and the product related parts of it are based on the current EMC standards published by ETSI. It should be noted that the majority of these EMC standards have also been published in the Official Journal of the European Commission. SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1:2006



ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09) 6
The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services, as identified below: Part 1: "Common technical requirements"; Part 2: "Specific conditions for radio paging equipment"; Part 3: "Specific conditions for Short-Range Devices (SRD) operating on frequencies between 9 kHz and 40 GHz"; Part 4: "Specific conditions for fixed radio links and ancillary equipment and services"; Part 5: "Specific conditions for Private land Mobile Radio (PMR) and ancillary equipment (speech and non-speech)"; Part 6: "Specific conditions for Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT) equipment"; Part 7: "Specific conditions for mobile and portable radio and ancillary equipment of digital cellular radio telecommunications systems (GSM and DCS)"; Part 8: "Specific conditions for GSM base stations"; Part 9: "Specific conditions for wireless microphones, similar Radio Frequency (RF) audio link equipment, cordless audio and in-ear monitoring devices"; Part 10: "Specific conditions for First (CT1 and CT1+) and Second Generation Cordless Telephone (CT2) equipment"; Part 11: "Specific conditions for terrestrial sound broadcasting service transmitters"; Part 12: "Specific conditions for Very Small Aperture Terminal, Satellite Interactive Earth Stations operated in the frequency ranges between 4 GHz and 30 GHz in the Fixed Satellite Service (FSS)"; Part 13: "Specific conditions for Citizens' Band (CB) radio and ancillary equipment (speech and non-speech)"; Part 14: "Specific conditions for analogue and digital terrestrial TV broadcasting service transmitters"; Part 15: "Specific conditions for commercially available amateur radio equipment"; Part 16: "Specific conditions for analogue cellular radio communications equipment, mobile and portable"; Part 17: "Specific conditions for 2,4 GHz wideband transmission systems and 5 GHz high performance RLAN equipment"; Part 18: "Specific conditions for Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA) equipment"; Part 19: "Specific conditions for Receive Only Mobile Earth Stations (ROMES) operating in the 1,5 GHz band providing data communications"; Part 20: "Specific conditions for Mobile Earth Stations (MES) used in the Mobile Satellite Services (MSS)"; Part 22: "Specific conditions for ground based VHF aeronautical mobile and fixed radio equipment"; Part 23: "Specific conditions for IMT-2000 CDMA Direct Spread (UTRA) Base Station (BS) radio, repeater and ancillary equipment"; Part 24: "Specific conditions for IMT-2000 CDMA Direct Spread (UTRA) for Mobile and portable (UE) radio and ancillary equipment"; Part 25: "Specific conditions for CDMA 1x spread spectrum Mobile Stations and ancillary equipment"; Part 26: "Specific conditions for CDMA 1x spread spectrum Base Stations, repeaters and ancillary equipment"; Part 27: "Specific conditions for Ultra Low Power Active Medical Implants (ULP-AMI) and related peripheral devices (ULP-AMI-P)"; Part 28: "Specific conditions for wireless digital video links"; SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1:2006



ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09) 7
Part 31: "Specific conditions for equipment in the 9 kHz to 315 kHz band for Ultra Low Power Active Medical Implants (ULP-AMI) and related peripheral devices (ULP-AMI-P)"; Part 32: "Specific conditions for Ground and Wall Probing Radar applications". Technical specifications relevant to the EMC Directive [2] and the R&TTE Directive [1] are given in annex A.
National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 26 August 2005 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 30 November 2005 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e):
31 May 2006 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 30 November 2008
SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1:2006



ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09) 8
Introduction The present document is part of a set of standards designed to fit in a modular structure to cover all radio and telecommunications terminal equipment under the R&TTE Directive [1]. Each standard is a module in the structure. The modular structure is shown in figure 1.
- If needed, new standards for human exposure to Electromagnetic Fields, - if needed, new standards for acoustic safety Use of spectrum * If needed Scoped by
equipment
class or type Scoped by frequency and/or equipment type Disability* Privacy* Fraud* No harm to the network* Emergency* Interworking via
the network* Interworking with the network Non-radio Radio (RE) Non-TTE TTE 3.1b 3.2 3.3c 3.3b 3.3a 3.3d 3.3e 3.3f Radio Product EMC EN 301 489 multi-part EMC standard Generic and product standards also notified under EMC Directive Standards also notified under LV Directive 3.1a New radio harmonized standards Spectrum EMC Safety
Figure 1: Modular structure for the various standards used under the R&TTE Directive [1] SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1:2006



ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09) 9
The left hand edge of the figure 1 shows the different clauses of article 3 of the R&TTE Directive [1]. For article 3.3 various horizontal boxes are shown. Dotted lines indicate that at the time of publication of the present document essential requirements in these areas have to be adopted by the Commission. If such essential requirements are adopted, and as far and as long as they are applicable, they will justify individual standards whose scope is likely to be specified by function or interface type. The vertical boxes show the standards under article 3.2 for the use of the radio spectrum by radio equipment. The scopes of these standards are specified either by frequency (normally in the case where frequency bands are harmonized) or by radio equipment type. For article 3.1b the diagram shows EN 301 489, the multi-part product EMC standard for radio used under the EMC Directive [2]. For article 3.1a the diagram shows the existing safety standards currently used under the LV Directive [3] and new standards covering human exposure to electromagnetic fields. New standards covering acoustic safety may also be required. The bottom of the figure shows the relationship of the standards to radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment. A particular equipment may be radio equipment, telecommunications terminal equipment or both. A radio spectrum standard will apply if it is radio equipment. An article 3.3 standard will apply as well only if the relevant essential requirement under the R&TTE Directive [1] is adopted by the Commission and if the equipment in question is covered by the scope of the corresponding standard. Thus, depending on the nature of the equipment, the essential requirements under the R&TTE Directive [1] may be covered in a set of standards. The modularity principle has been taken because: - it minimizes the number of standards needed. Because equipment may, in fact, have multiple interfaces and functions it is not practicable to produce a single standard for each possible combination of functions that may occur in an equipment; - it provides scope for standards to be added: - under article 3.2 when new frequency bands are agreed; or - under article 3.3 should the Commission take the necessary decisions without requiring alteration of standards that are already published; - it clarifies, simplifies and promotes the usage of Harmonized Standards as the relevant means of conformity assessment. Figure 2 gives an enlargement of the EMC layer which is judged to be appropriate in
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