SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1:2006
(Main)Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements
The present document contains the common requirements for radio communications equipment and associated ancillary equipment, in respect of ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC).
Product dependent arrangements necessary to perform the EMC tests on dedicated types of radio communications equipment, and the assessment of test results, are detailed in the appropriate product related parts of EN 301 489 series [22]. The present document, together with the product related part, specifies the applicable EMC tests, the methods of measurement, the limits and the performance criteria for radio equipment and associated ancillary equipment. In case of differences (for instance concerning special conditions, definitions, abbreviation) between part 1 of the present document and the relevant product related part of EN 301 489 series [22], the product related part takes precedence. Technical specifications related to the antenna port of radio equipment and radiated emissions from the enclosure port of radio equipment and combinations of radio and associated ancillary equipment are not included in the present document. Such technical specifications are normally found in the relevant product standards for the effective use of the radio spectrum. The environment classification used in the present document refers to the environment classification used in:
• EN 61000-6-3 [5] and EN 61000-6-1 [6] for the residential, commercial and light industrial environment; or
• TR 101 651 [15] for the telecommunication centre environment; or
• ISO 7637-2 [14] for the vehicular environment.
The EMC requirements have been selected to ensure an adequate level of compatibility for apparatus intended to be used in the environments mentioned above. The levels, however, do not cover extreme cases which may occur in any location but with low probability of occurrence. The applicable environment(s) shall be declared by the manufacturer and shall be in accordance with the equipment documentation. For radio equipment and associated ancillary equipment intended to be installed in motor vehicles (i.e. ESAs) and not related to immunity related functions of the vehicle, additional technical requirements necessary to demonstrate conformance to the motor vehicle EMC Directive 2004/104/EC [19], are set out in annex B (normative) of the present document.
The present document may not cover those cases where a potential source of interference which is producing individually repeated transient phenomena or a continuous phenomenon is permanently present, e.g. a radar or broadcast site in the near vicinity. In such a case it may be necessary to use special protection applied to either the source of interference or the interfered part or both. Compliance of radio equipment to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to any requirements related to spectrum management or to the use of the equipment (licensing requirements). Compliance to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to any safety requirements. However, it is the responsibility of the assessor of the equipment to record in the test report any observations regarding the test sample becoming dangerous or unsafe as a result of the application of the tests called for in the present document.
NOTE: Radio equipment for use in maritime environment is covered by other ETSI EMC standards.
Elektromagnetna združljivost in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) – Standard elektromagnetne združljivosti (EMC) za radijsko opremo in storitve – 1. del: Splošne tehnične zahteve
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements33.100.01Elektromagnetna združljivost na splošnoElectromagnetic compatibility in general33.060.01Radijske komunikacije na splošnoRadiocommunications in generalICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 301 489-1 Version 1.6.1SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1:2006en01-marec-2006SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1:2006SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09)Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series) Electromagnetic compatibilityand Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC)standard for radio equipment and services;Part 1: Common technical requirements
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09) 2
Reference REN/ERM-EMC-244-1 Keywords EMC, radio, regulation ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
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Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2005. All rights reserved.
DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM and UMTSTM are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. TIPHONTM and the TIPHON logo are Trade Marks currently being registered by ETSI for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1:2006
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09) 3
Contents Intellectual Property Rights.5 Foreword.5 Introduction.8 1 Scope.11 2 References.12 3 Definitions and abbreviations.13 3.1 Definitions.13 3.2 Abbreviations.15 4 Test conditions.15 4.1 General.15 4.2 Arrangements for test signals.15 4.2.1 Arrangements for test signals at the input of transmitters.15 4.2.2 Arrangements for test signals at the output of transmitters.15 4.2.3 Arrangements for test signals at the input of receivers.16 4.2.4 Arrangements for test signals at the output of receivers.16 4.2.5 Arrangements for testing transmitter and receiver together (as a system).16 4.3 RF exclusion band of radio communications equipment.17 4.4 Narrow band responses of receivers or receivers which are part of transceivers.17 4.5 Normal test modulation.17 5 Performance assessment.18 5.1 General.18 5.2 Equipment which can provide a continuous communication link.18 5.3 Equipment which does not provide a continuous communication link.19 5.4 Ancillary equipment.19 5.5 Equipment classification.19 6 Performance criteria.20 6.1 Performance criteria for continuous phenomena applied to transmitters and receivers.20 6.2 Performance criteria for transient phenomena applied to transmitters and receivers.20 6.3 Performance criteria for equipment which does not provide a continuous communication link.21 6.4 Performance criteria for ancillary equipment tested on a stand alone basis.21 7 Applicability overview tables.21 7.1 EMC emission.21 7.2 Immunity.22 8 Methods of measurement and limits for EMC emissions.23 8.1 Test configuration.23 8.2 Enclosure of ancillary equipment measured on a stand alone basis.23 8.2.1 Definition.23 8.2.2 Test method.23 8.2.3 Limits.24 8.3 DC power input/output ports.24 8.3.1 Definition.24 8.3.2 Test method.24 8.3.3 Limits.25 8.4 AC mains power input/output ports.25 8.4.1 Definition.25 8.4.2 Test method.25 8.4.3 Limits.25 8.5 Harmonic current emissions (AC mains input port).26 8.6 Voltage fluctuations and flicker (AC mains input port).26 8.7 Telecommunication ports.26 8.7.1 Definition.26 SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1:2006
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09) 4
8.7.2 Test method.26 8.7.3 Limits.27 9 Test methods and levels for immunity tests.27 9.1 Test configuration.27 9.2 Radio frequency electromagnetic field (80 MHz to 1 000 MHz and 1 400 MHz to 2 000 MHz).28 9.2.1 Definition.28 9.2.2 Test method.28 9.2.3 Performance criteria.28 9.3 Electrostatic discharge.29 9.3.1 Definition.29 9.3.2 Test method.29 9.3.3 Performance criteria.29 9.4 Fast transients, common mode.29 9.4.1 Definition.29 9.4.2 Test method.30 9.4.3 Performance criteria.30 9.5 Radio frequency, common mode.30 9.5.1 Definition.30 9.5.2 Test method.30 9.5.3 Performance criteria.31 9.6 Transients and surges in the vehicular environment.31 9.6.1 Definition.31 9.6.2 Test method.31 9.6.2.1 Test requirements for 12 V and 24V DC powered equipment.31 9.6.3 Performance criteria.31 9.7 Voltage dips and interruptions.32 9.7.1 Definition.32 9.7.2 Test method.32 9.7.3 Performance criteria.32 9.8 Surges.33 9.8.1 Definition.33 9.8.2 Test method.33 9.8.2.1 Test method for telecommunication ports directly connected to outdoor cables.33 9.8.2.2 Test method for telecommunication ports connected to indoor cables.33 9.8.2.3 Test method for mains ports.33 9.8.3 Performance criteria.34 Annex A (normative): Clauses of the present document relevant for compliance with the essential requirements of EC Council Directives.35 Annex B (normative): Technical requirements for after market equipment (ESAs), which are not related to immunity related functions of the vehicle, necessary to demonstrate conformance to the motor vehicle EMC Directive 2004/104/EC.36 B.1 General.36 B.2 Technical requirements for radio equipment.36 B.2.1 Broadband electromagnetic interference (emissions) generated by the ESA.36 B.2.2 Narrow-band electromagnetic interference (emissions) generated by the ESA.36 B.2.2.1 Narrow-band spurious emissions of RF transmitters.37 B.2.2.2 Narrow-band spurious emissions of transceivers in stand by mode and receivers.37 B.2.2.3 Narrow-band spurious emissions of ancillary equipment.37 B.2.3 Immunity of the ESA to transient disturbances conducted along the supply lines.37 B.2.4 Conducted disturbances (emissions) caused by the ESA.37 Annex C (informative): Bibliography.39 Annex D (informative): The EN title in the official languages.40 History.41
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09) 5
Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission issued under Council Directive 98/34/EC [4] (as amended) laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations. The present document is intended to become a Harmonized Standard, the reference of which will be published in the Official Journal of the European Communities referencing the Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility ("the EMC Directive") (89/336/EEC [2] as amended) and Directive 1999/5/EC [1] of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity ("the R&TTE Directive"). The present document is based upon the Generic Standards EN 61000-6-3 [5] and EN 61000-6-1 [6] and other standards, where appropriate, to meet the essential requirements of Council Directives 89/336/EEC [2], 1999/5/EC [1] and the motor vehicle EMC Directive 2004/104/EC [19] respectively. The motor vehicle EMC Directive 2004/104/EC [19], is a type approval Directive, and contains in its annexes, all the technical requirements necessary to demonstrate conformance. There are two categories of after market equipment covered by the Directive as follows: a) After market (radio) equipment (and ancillary equipment) intended for installation in a motor vehicle, and which are not related to immunity related functions (annex 1, clause 2.1.12 of the Directive) of the motor vehicle. b) After market (radio) equipment (and ancillary equipment) intended for installation in a motor vehicle , and which is related to immunity related functions (annex 1, clause 2.1.12) of the motor vehicle, are subject to type approval requirements of the Directive 2004/104/EC [19]. The present document only deals with equipment of category a) subject to the requirements set out below. Annex 1, clause 3.2.9 of 2004/104/EC [19], sets out the acceptance of conformity according to the procedures of 89/336/EEC [2] or 1999/5/EC [1] for after market equipment (ESAs) not related to immunity related functions of the motor vehicle (annex 1,clause 2.1.12), but additionally requires that the ESA fulfils the limits defined in annex 1, clauses 6.5, 6.6, 6.8, and 6.9 of the Directive. Requirements applicable to this type of after market equipment (ESAs) are set out in annex B of the present document. The present document, and the product related parts of it are based on the current EMC standards published by ETSI. It should be noted that the majority of these EMC standards have also been published in the Official Journal of the European Commission. SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1:2006
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09) 6
The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services, as identified below: Part 1: "Common technical requirements"; Part 2: "Specific conditions for radio paging equipment"; Part 3: "Specific conditions for Short-Range Devices (SRD) operating on frequencies between 9 kHz and 40 GHz"; Part 4: "Specific conditions for fixed radio links and ancillary equipment and services"; Part 5: "Specific conditions for Private land Mobile Radio (PMR) and ancillary equipment (speech and non-speech)"; Part 6: "Specific conditions for Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT) equipment"; Part 7: "Specific conditions for mobile and portable radio and ancillary equipment of digital cellular radio telecommunications systems (GSM and DCS)"; Part 8: "Specific conditions for GSM base stations"; Part 9: "Specific conditions for wireless microphones, similar Radio Frequency (RF) audio link equipment, cordless audio and in-ear monitoring devices"; Part 10: "Specific conditions for First (CT1 and CT1+) and Second Generation Cordless Telephone (CT2) equipment"; Part 11: "Specific conditions for terrestrial sound broadcasting service transmitters"; Part 12: "Specific conditions for Very Small Aperture Terminal, Satellite Interactive Earth Stations operated in the frequency ranges between 4 GHz and 30 GHz in the Fixed Satellite Service (FSS)"; Part 13: "Specific conditions for Citizens' Band (CB) radio and ancillary equipment (speech and non-speech)"; Part 14: "Specific conditions for analogue and digital terrestrial TV broadcasting service transmitters"; Part 15: "Specific conditions for commercially available amateur radio equipment"; Part 16: "Specific conditions for analogue cellular radio communications equipment, mobile and portable"; Part 17: "Specific conditions for 2,4 GHz wideband transmission systems and 5 GHz high performance RLAN equipment"; Part 18: "Specific conditions for Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA) equipment"; Part 19: "Specific conditions for Receive Only Mobile Earth Stations (ROMES) operating in the 1,5 GHz band providing data communications"; Part 20: "Specific conditions for Mobile Earth Stations (MES) used in the Mobile Satellite Services (MSS)"; Part 22: "Specific conditions for ground based VHF aeronautical mobile and fixed radio equipment"; Part 23: "Specific conditions for IMT-2000 CDMA Direct Spread (UTRA) Base Station (BS) radio, repeater and ancillary equipment"; Part 24: "Specific conditions for IMT-2000 CDMA Direct Spread (UTRA) for Mobile and portable (UE) radio and ancillary equipment"; Part 25: "Specific conditions for CDMA 1x spread spectrum Mobile Stations and ancillary equipment"; Part 26: "Specific conditions for CDMA 1x spread spectrum Base Stations, repeaters and ancillary equipment"; Part 27: "Specific conditions for Ultra Low Power Active Medical Implants (ULP-AMI) and related peripheral devices (ULP-AMI-P)"; Part 28: "Specific conditions for wireless digital video links"; SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1:2006
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09) 7
Part 31: "Specific conditions for equipment in the 9 kHz to 315 kHz band for Ultra Low Power Active Medical Implants (ULP-AMI) and related peripheral devices (ULP-AMI-P)"; Part 32: "Specific conditions for Ground and Wall Probing Radar applications". Technical specifications relevant to the EMC Directive [2] and the R&TTE Directive [1] are given in annex A.
National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 26 August 2005 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 30 November 2005 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e):
31 May 2006 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 30 November 2008
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09) 8
Introduction The present document is part of a set of standards designed to fit in a modular structure to cover all radio and telecommunications terminal equipment under the R&TTE Directive [1]. Each standard is a module in the structure. The modular structure is shown in figure 1.
- If needed, new standards for human exposure to Electromagnetic Fields, - if needed, new standards for acoustic safety Use of spectrum * If needed Scoped by
equipment
class or type Scoped by frequency and/or equipment type Disability* Privacy* Fraud* No harm to the network* Emergency* Interworking via
the network* Interworking with the network Non-radio Radio (RE) Non-TTE TTE 3.1b 3.2 3.3c 3.3b 3.3a 3.3d 3.3e 3.3f Radio Product EMC EN 301 489 multi-part EMC standard Generic and product standards also notified under EMC Directive Standards also notified under LV Directive 3.1a New radio harmonized standards Spectrum EMC Safety
Figure 1: Modular structure for the various standards used under the R&TTE Directive [1] SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1:2006
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09) 9
The left hand edge of the figure 1 shows the different clauses of article 3 of the R&TTE Directive [1]. For article 3.3 various horizontal boxes are shown. Dotted lines indicate that at the time of publication of the present document essential requirements in these areas have to be adopted by the Commission. If such essential requirements are adopted, and as far and as long as they are applicable, they will justify individual standards whose scope is likely to be specified by function or interface type. The vertical boxes show the standards under article 3.2 for the use of the radio spectrum by radio equipment. The scopes of these standards are specified either by frequency (normally in the case where frequency bands are harmonized) or by radio equipment type. For article 3.1b the diagram shows EN 301 489, the multi-part product EMC standard for radio used under the EMC Directive [2]. For article 3.1a the diagram shows the existing safety standards currently used under the LV Directive [3] and new standards covering human exposure to electromagnetic fields. New standards covering acoustic safety may also be required. The bottom of the figure shows the relationship of the standards to radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment. A particular equipment may be radio equipment, telecommunications terminal equipment or both. A radio spectrum standard will apply if it is radio equipment. An article 3.3 standard will apply as well only if the relevant essential requirement under the R&TTE Directive [1] is adopted by the Commission and if the equipment in question is covered by the scope of the corresponding standard. Thus, depending on the nature of the equipment, the essential requirements under the R&TTE Directive [1] may be covered in a set of standards. The modularity principle has been taken because: - it minimizes the number of standards needed. Because equipment may, in fact, have multiple interfaces and functions it is not practicable to produce a single standard for each possible combination of functions that may occur in an equipment; - it provides scope for standards to be added: - under article 3.2 when new frequency bands are agreed; or - under article 3.3 should the Commission take the necessary decisions without requiring alteration of standards that are already published; - it clarifies, simplifies and promotes the usage of Harmonized Standards as the relevant means of conformity assessment. Figure 2 gives an enlargement of the EMC layer which is judged to be appropriate in view of the present document derivation. SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1:2006
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09) 10 Part Part 1: Common partPhenomena limitsPart Part EN 301 489 R&TTE Directive Planned Radio Harmonized Standards Parts scoped for
specific products/frequencies.
Includes: - Performance criteria; - Test conditions incl modulation.
Amends or replaces measurements in base standards as necessary. Separate ENs scoped for
specific products/frequencies.
Includes: - antenna port (radiation and immunity) e.g. spurious emissions etc.; - "enclosure" or cabinet radiation. Part nPagingFixed links Article3.1b Article3.2 Clauses 1-7 in old radio product EMC Short range deviceClauses 8 and 9 in old radio product EMC Environment classification references to: EN 50081, EN 50082, TR 101 651,
ISO 7637-1 and ISO 7637-2 Covers all ports EXCEPT: - antenna (radiation and immunity); - "enclosure" or cabinet (radiation). EMC Directive Article3.1a Safety and healthNB: The scope of the product related
parts in the new radio EMC harmonized
standard may be wider than the scopes
of the new radio harmonized standards.
Figure 2: The new radio EMC harmonized standard The present document is part 1 of a multi-part EMC standard for radio equipment which is structured in the following way: • One EMC standard for all radio equipment made up of several parts. • All common technical requirements for EMC emission and immunity have been placed in the common part, which is the present document. • Separate parts have been developed to cover specific product related radio equipment test conditions, test arrangements, performance assessment, performance criteria, etc. • A clause is included in each of the specific radio parts, entitled "special conditions", which is used as appropriate to cover any deviations or additions to the common requirements set out in the present document. To demonstrate an adequate level of EMC protection, the present document is to be used together with the appropriate specific radio part of the standard. It is recognized that there may be circumstances where none of the existing specific product related radio parts covers the required conditions for a particular radio equipment/service e.g. in case of the initial introduction of a new radio service or a special application. In this situation the present document can be used together with specific information for the radio equipment provided by the manufacturer, for the purposes of testing to the EMC requirements set out in the present document. In all cases where a radio product falls within the scope of a specific product related radio part of the standard, the product related part takes precedence. Table 1: Void SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1:2006
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09) 11 1 Scope The present document contains the common requirements for radio communications equipment and associated ancillary equipment, in respect of ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC). Product dependent arrangements necessary to perform the EMC tests on dedicated types of radio communications equipment, and the assessment of test results, are detailed in the appropriate product related parts of EN 301 489 series [22]. The present document, together with the product related part, specifies the applicable EMC tests, the methods of measurement, the limits and the performance criteria for radio equipment and associated ancillary equipment. In case of differences (for instance concerning special conditions, definitions, abbreviation) between part 1 of the present document and the relevant product related part of EN 301 489 series [22], the product related part takes precedence. Technical specifications related to the antenna port of radio equipment and radiated emissions from the enclosure port of radio equipment and combinations of radio and associated ancillary equipment are not included in the present document. Such technical specifications are normally found in the relevant product standards for the effective use of the radio spectrum. The environment classification used in the present document refers to the environment classification used in: • EN 61000-6-3 [5] and EN 61000-6-1 [6] for the residential, commercial and light industrial environment; or • TR 101 651 [15] for the telecommunication centre environment; or • ISO 7637-2 [14] for the vehicular environment. The EMC requirements have been selected to ensure an adequate level of compatibility for apparatus intended to be used in the environments mentioned above. The levels, however, do not cover extreme cases which may occur in any location but with low probability of occurrence. The applicable environment(s) shall be declared by the manufacturer and shall be in accordance with the equipment documentation. For radio equipment and associated ancillary equipment intended to be installed in motor vehicles (i.e. ESAs) and not related to immunity related functions of the vehicle, additional technical requirements necessary to demonstrate conformance to the motor vehicle EMC Directive 2004/104/EC [19], are set out in annex B (normative) of the present document. The present document may not cover those cases where a potential source of interference which is producing individually repeated transient phenomena or a continuous phenomenon is permanently present, e.g. a radar or broadcast site in the near vicinity. In such a case it may be necessary to use special protection applied to either the source of interference or the interfered part or both. Compliance of radio equipment to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to any requirements related to spectrum management or to the use of the equipment (licensing requirements). Compliance to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to any safety requirements. However, it is the responsibility of the assessor of the equipment to record in the test report any observations regarding the test sample becoming dangerous or unsafe as a result of the application of the tests called for in the present document. NOTE: Radio equipment for use in maritime environment is covered by other ETSI EMC standards. SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1:2006
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09) 12 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. • References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference. [1] Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE Directive). [2] Council Directive 89/336/EEC of 3 May 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive). [3] Council Directive 73/23/EEC of 19 February 1973 on the harmonization of the laws of Member States relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (LV Directive). [4] Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations. [5] CENELEC EN 61000-6-3 (2001): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-3: Generic standards - Emission standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments". [6] CENELEC EN 61000-6-1 (2001): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-1: Generic standards - Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments". [7] CENELEC EN 55022: "Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement". [8] CENELEC EN 61000-4-2: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test". [9] CENELEC EN 61000-4-3: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques - Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test". [10] CENELEC EN 61000-4-4: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test". [11] CENELEC EN 61000-4-5: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques - Surge immunity test". [12] CENELEC EN 61000-4-6: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques - Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields". [13] CENELEC EN 61000-4-11: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-11: Testing and measurement techniques - Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests". [14] ISO 7637-2 (2004): "Road vehicles - Electrical disturbances from conduction and coupling - Part 2: Electrical transient conduction along supply lines only". [15] ETSI TR 101 651 (V1.1.1): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Classification of the electromagnetic environment conditions for equipment in telecommunication networks". SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1:2006
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09) 13 [16] CENELEC EN 61000-3-2/Amendment 1 (2001): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current up to and including 16 A per phase)". [17] CENELEC EN 61000-3-3 (1995): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-3: Limits - Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current
16 A per phase and not subject to conditional connection". [18] IEC 60050-161: "International Electrotechnical Vocabulary. Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility". [19] Commission Directive 2004/104/EC of 14 October 2004 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 72/245/EEC relating to the radio interference (electromagnetic compatibility) of vehicles and amending Directive 70/156/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers. [20] CISPR 25 (2nd Edition 2002) : "Radio disturbance characteristics for the protection of receivers used on board vehicles, boats, and on devices- Limits and methods of measurement". [21] CISPR 16-1 (2nd Edition 2002): "Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods". [22] ETSI EN 301 489 series: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services". 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: ancillary equipment: equipment (apparatus), used in connection with a receiver or transmitter NOTE: It is considered as an ancillary equipment (apparatus) if:
the equipment is intended for use in conjunction with a receiver or transmitter to provide additional operational and/or control features to the radio equipment, (e.g. to extend control to another position or location); and
the equipment cannot be used on a stand alone basis to provide user functions independently of a receiver or transmitter; and
the receiver or transmitter, to which it is connected, is capable of providing some intended operation such as transmitting and/or receiving without the ancillary equipment (i.e. it is not a sub-unit of the main equipment essential to the main equipment basic functions). base station equipment: radio and/or ancillary equipment intended for operation at a fixed location and powered directly or indirectly (e.g. via an AC/DC converter or power supply) by the AC mains network, or an extended local DC mains network continuous phenomena (continuous disturbance): electromagnetic disturbance, the effects of which on a particular device or equipment cannot be resolved into a succession of distinct effects NOTE: See IEC 60050-161 [18]. enclosure port: physical boundary of the apparatus through which electromagnetic fields may radiate or impinge NOTE: In the case of integral antenna equipment, this port is inseparable from the antenna port. SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1:2006
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09) 14 Electrical/Electronic Sub-Assembly (ESA): electrical and/or electronic device or set(s) of devices intended to be part of a vehicle, together with any associated electrical connections and wiring, which performs one or more specialized functions host equipment: any equipment which has a complete user functionality when not connected to a radio communications equipment, and to which this radio equipment provides additional functionality, and to which connection is necessary for this radio equipment to offer additional functionality, and in which the transceiver part of the radio equipment is physically installed NOTE: This also covers any device that would accept a variety of radio modules, where the original user functionality of the host equipment is not affected. integral antenna: antenna which may not be removed during the tests, according to the manufacturer's statement manufacturer: manufacturer of the equipment, or his authorized representative, or an equipment supplier to the European market mobile equipment: receiver, transmitter or transmitter/receiver (transceiver) intended for installation and use in a vehicle, and powered by the main battery of the vehicle operating frequency range: range(s) of radio frequencies covered by the Equipment Under Test (EUT) without any change of units port: particular interface, of the specified equipment (apparatus), with the electromagnetic environment NOTE 1: For example, any connection point on an equipment intended for connection of cables to or from that equipment is considered as a port (see figure 3). DC power portAC power portEnclosure portAntenna portSignal/control portAPPARATUSTelecommunication portEarth port Figure 3: Examples of ports NOTE 2: An interface, which uses optical fibre, is not a port for the purposes of testing because it does not interact with the electromagnetic environment within the frequency range, which is applicable for the present document. An optical fibre interface may still be used in the assessment of performance. portable equipment: radio and/or ancillary equipment intended for portable (e.g. handheld) operation, powered by its own integral battery radio communications equipment: telecommunications equipment which includes one or more radio transmitters and/or receivers and/or parts thereof for use in a fixed, mobile or portable application NOTE: It can be operated with ancillary equipment bu
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