SIST EN 13790-1:2004
(Main)Agricultural machinery - Sprayers - Inspection of sprayers in use - Part 1: Field crop sprayers
Agricultural machinery - Sprayers - Inspection of sprayers in use - Part 1: Field crop sprayers
This European Standard specifies the requirements and methods of their verification for the inspection of field crop sprayers in use. It relates mainly to the condition of the sprayer in respect of safety hazards for the test operator, the potential risk of environmental contamination and opportunities to achieve good application.
NOTE Minimum requirements are given concerning operator safety in the use of work equipment at work directive 95/63/CE, amending directive 89/655/CEE, and can be complimented by national regulations.
Landmaschinen - Pflanzenschutzgeräte - Prüfung von in Gebrauch befindlichen Pflanzenschutzgeräten - Teil 1: Feldspritzgeräte
Diese Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen und entsprechende Prüfmethoden für die Kontrolle von in Gebrauch befindlichen Feldspritzgeräten fest. Sie befasst sich in erster Linie mit dem Zustand des Pflanzenschutzgerätes in bezug auf die Sicherheit des Prüfpersonals, mögliche Umweltbeeinträchtigungen und die Möglichkeit, eine gute Anlagerung zu erreichen.
ANMERKUNG Die Richtlinie 89/655/EWG - einschließlich der Änderung 95/63/EG - über die Benutzung von Arbeitsmitteln bei der Arbeit enthält Mindestanforderungen, die durch nationale Regeln ergänzt werden können.
Matériels agricole - Pulvérisateurs - Contrôle des pulvérisateurs en service - Partie 1: Pulvérisateurs pour cultures basses
La présente norme spécifie les prescriptions et les méthodes de vérification pour le contrôle des pulvérisateurs pour cultures basses en service. Elle concerne principalement la condition du pulvérisateur vis-a-vis des risques pour la sécurité, du risque potentiel de contamination de l'environnement et des possibilités d'obtenir une bonne application.
Kmetijski stroji – Stroji za varstvo rastlin – Preskus naprav v uporabi – 1. del: Škropilnice
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Kmetijski stroji – Stroji za varstvo rastlin – Preskus naprav v uporabi – 1. del: ŠkropilniceLandmaschinen - Pflanzenschutzgeräte - Prüfung von in Gebrauch befindlichen Pflanzenschutzgeräten - Teil 1: FeldspritzgeräteMatériels agricole - Pulvérisateurs - Contrôle des pulvérisateurs en service - Partie 1: Pulvérisateurs pour cultures bassesAgricultural machinery - Sprayers - Inspection of sprayers in use - Part 1: Field crop sprayers65.060.40Oprema za nego rastlinPlant care equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13790-1:2003SIST EN 13790-1:2004en01-januar-2004SIST EN 13790-1:2004SLOVENSKI
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SIST EN 13790-1:2004
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 13790-1May 2003ICS 65.060.40English versionAgricultural machinery - Sprayers - Inspection of sprayers in use- Part 1: Field crop sprayersMatériels agricole - Pulvérisateurs - Contrôle despulvérisateurs en service - Partie 1: Pulvérisateurs pourcultures bassesLandmaschinen - Pflanzenschutzgeräte - Prüfung von inGebrauch befindlichen Pflanzenschutzgeräten - Teil 1:FeldspritzgeräteThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 March 2003.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and UnitedKingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2003 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13790-1:2003 ESIST EN 13790-1:2004
EN 13790-1:2003 (E)2ContentsPageForeword.3Introduction.41Scope.42Normative references.43Inspection.44Requirements and method of verification.54.1Power transmission parts.54.2Pump.54.3Agitation.54.4Spray liquid tank.64.5Measuring systems, controls and regulation systems.64.6Pipes and hoses.74.7Filtering.74.8Spray boom.84.9Nozzles.94.10Transverse distribution.95Test methods.105.1Preparation of sprayer.105.2Test facilities and methods.106Summary of the inspection.127Test report.12Annex A (informative)
Summary of the inspection.13Annex B (informative)
Test report.14Bibliography.17SIST EN 13790-1:2004
EN 13790-1:2003 (E)3ForewordThis document (EN 13790-1:2003) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors andmachinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identicaltext or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawnat the latest by November 2003.This European Standard consists of the following Parts, under the general title Agricultural machinery —Sprayers - Inspection of sprayers in use: Part 1: Field crop sprayers Part 2: Air-assisted sprayers for bush and tree cropsAnnexes A and B are informative.During recent years, several countries have developed systems for inspection of field crop sprayers in use.Developments in this direction have been stimulated by public concern about risks, and the aim of reducingthe use of crop protection products.However, there are three main arguments for the inspection: test operator safety (minimum requirements are given concerning operator safety in the use of workequipment at work directive 95/63/CE, amending directive 89/655/CEE, and can be complimented bynational regulations); less potential risk of environmental contamination by crop protection products; good control of the pest with the minimum possible input of crop protection product.In order to use crop protection products in agricultural production in Europe safely, it is necessary to define therequirements and test methods for sprayers in use. This is a relevant step after having standardized therequirements for new equipment, in respect of safety hazards (see EN 907) and potential risks ofenvironmental contamination (see EN 12761 Parts 1 to 3).According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark,Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.SIST EN 13790-1:2004
EN 13790-1:2003 (E)4IntroductionStandardising the requirements and methods for inspection of sprayers in use, takes into consideration notonly the original performance of the spraying equipment, but also its use, care and maintenance. This is thelogical link between new equipment of good quality and well educated and concerned users.The inspection of sprayers in use can be done on a voluntary or mandatory basis. In both cases further officialor legal specifications are necessary, e.g. on the execution management of the inspection, whichorganisations are authorised to carry out the inspection, time intervals between inspections etc. As thespecifications of this European Standard are based on EN 907 and EN 12761, it may be the case thatsprayers in use which were produced before EN 907 and EN 12761 came into force do not fulfil all thespecifications given in this European Standard.1 ScopeThis European Standard specifies the requirements and methods of their verification for the inspection of fieldcrop sprayers in use. It relates mainly to the condition of the sprayer in respect of safety hazards for the testoperator, the potential risk of environmental contamination and opportunities to achieve good application.NOTEMinimum requirements are given concerning operator safety in the use of work equipment at work directive95/63/CE, amending directive 89/655/CEE, and can be complimented by national regulations.2 Normative referencesThis European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications.These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listedhereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply tothis European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references thelatest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments).EN 837-1, Pressure gauges – Part 1: Bourdon tube pressure gauges – Dimensions, metrology, requirementsand testing.ISO 5682-2:1997, Equipment for crop protection – Spraying equipment – Part 2: Test methods for hydraulicsprayers.3 InspectionThe compliance with the requirements defined in the following clauses shall be checked by inspection,function tests and measurements.NOTESome of the tests specified in this standard involve processes which could lead to a hazardous situation. Anyperson performing tests in accordance with this standard should be appropriately trained in the type of work to be carriedout. All national regulatory conditions and health and safety requirements should be followed.SIST EN 13790-1:2004
EN 13790-1:2003 (E)54 Requirements and method of verification4.1 Power transmission parts4.1.1The power take-off drive shaft guard and the guard of the power input connection (PIC) shall be fittedand in good condition: the different parts of the shaft, the universal joints and locking systems shall not show any mark ofexcessive wear and shall operate correctly ; the function of the guard shall be obvious and the guard shall not show any wear marks, holes,deformations or tears; the restraining device that prevents the rotation of the power take-off drive shaft guard shall be presentand shall work reliably.The protective devices and any moving or rotating power transmission parts shall not be affected in theirfunction.Method of verification: inspection and function test.4.1.2A device for supporting the PTO drive shaft when not in use shall be present and in good condition.The chain or device used for restraining the PTO shaft guard shall not be acceptable for this purpose.The guard of the power input connection (PIC) shall be fitted and in good condition.4.2 Pump4.2.1The pump capacity shall be suited to the needs of the equipment.a) The pump capacity shall be at least 90 % of its original nominal flow, given by the manufacturer of thesprayer.Method of verification: measurement according to 5.2.1.a); orb) the pump shall have sufficient flow rate capacity in order to be able to spray at maximum workingpressure as recommended by the sprayer or the nozzle manufacturer during test with the largest nozzlesmounted on the boom while maintaining a visible agitation as specified in 4.3.Method of verification: measurement according to 5.2.1.b).4.2.2There shall be no visible pulsations caused by the pump.Method of verification: inspection and function test.4.2.3When there is a pressure safety valve on the pressure side of the pump, this valve shall work reliably.Method of verification: inspection and function test.4.2.4There shall be no leakages (e.g. dripping) from the pump.Method of verification: inspection.4.3 AgitationA clearly visible recirculation shall be achieved when spraying at the nominal p.t.o speed, with the tank filled tothe half of its nominal capacity.SIST EN 13790-1:2004
EN 13790-1:2003 (E)6Method of verification: inspection.4.4 Spray liquid tank4.4.1There shall be no leakages from the tank or from the filling hole when the cover is closed.Method of verification: inspection.4.4.2There shall be a strainer in good condition in the filling hole.Method of verification: inspection.4.4.3There shall be a grating in the chemical introduction container, if provided.Method of verification: inspection.4.4.4Pressure compensation (to avoid over- or underpressure in the tank) shall be ensured.Method of verification: inspection.4.4.5There shall be a clearly readable liquid level indicator on the tank which is visible from the driver'sposition and from where the tank is filled.Method of verification: inspection.4.4.6It shall be possible to collect the emptied spray liquid simply, without tools, reliably and withoutspillage (for example using a tap).Method of verification: function test.4.4.7If there is a non-return device on the water filling device of the tank, this device shall work reliably.Method of verification: inspection and function test.4.4.8The chemical introduction container, if provided, shall work reliably.Method of verification: function test.4.4.9The cleaning device for crop protection product containers, if provided, shall work reliably.Method of verification: function test.4.5 Measuring systems, controls and regulation systems4.5.1All devices for measuring, switching on and off and adjusting pressure and/or flowrate shall workreliably and there shall be no leakages.Method of verification: inspection and function test.4.5.2The controls necessary for spraying shall be mounted in such a way that they can be easily reachedand operated during the application and information provided for example on displays that can be readrespectively. Switching on and off of all nozzles shall be possible simultaneouslyNOTETurning of the head and the upper body is acceptable.Method of verification: inspection.SIST EN 13790-1:2004
EN 13790-1:2003 (E)74.5.3The scale of the pressure gauge shall be clearly readable and suitable for the working pressure rangeused.Method of verification: inspection.4.5.4The scale shall be marked: at least every 0,2 bar for working pressures less than 5 bar; at least every 1,0 bar for working pressures between 5 bar and 20 bar; at least every 2,0 bar for working pressures more than 20 bar.Method of verification: inspection.4.5.5For analogue pressure gauges the minimum diameter of the pressure gauge cases shall be 63 mm.Method of verification: measurement.4.5.6The accuracy of the pressure gauge shall be
0,2 bar for working pressures between 1 bar (included)and 2 bar (included).From a pressure of 2 bar, the pressure gauge shall measure with an accuracy of
10 % of the real value.The pointer on the pressure gauge shall remain stable in order to permit reading-off of the working pressure.Method of verification: according to 5.2.2.4.5.7Other measuring devices, especially flow meters (used for controlling the volume/hectare rate), shallmeasure within a maximum error of 5 % of the real data.Method of verification: according to 5.2.3.4.6 Pipes and hoses4.6.1There shall be no leakages from pipes or hose
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