SIST EN 1342:2013
(Main)Setts of natural stone for external paving - Requirements and test methods
Setts of natural stone for external paving - Requirements and test methods
This European Standard specifies the performance requirements and the corresponding test methods for all natural stone setts used for external paving and road finishes. External paving use includes all pavements typical of road works, such as pedestrian and trafficked areas, outdoor squares and similar to be used in an outdoor condition that are subject to the weathering agents, such as temperature changes, rain, ice, wind, etc. This European Standard provides also for the evaluation of conformity and for marking of the natural stone setts. This European Standard also covers characteristics that are of importance to the trade.
Pflastersteine aus Naturstein für Außenbereiche - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Leistungsanforderungen an und entsprechenden Prüfverfahren für alle
Pflastersteine aus Naturstein für Außenbereiche und Straßenoberflächen fest.
Die Verwendung in Außenbereichen umfasst alle für den Straßenbau typischen Straßenbeläge, beispielsweise
Fußgängerbereiche und Verkehrsflächen, Außenflächen und ähnliche Bereiche, die unter Außenbedingungen
verwendet werden und Verwitterungsfaktoren, wie z. B. Temperaturänderungen, Regen, Eis,
Wind usw. unterliegen.
Diese Europäische Norm ermöglicht außerdem die Konformitätsbewertung und die Kennzeichnung von
Pflastersteinen aus Naturstein.
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt außerdem charakteristische Merkmale, die für den Handel von
Bedeutung sind.
Pavés de pierre naturelle pour le pavage extérieur - Exigences et méthodes d'essai
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences de performances et les méthodes d'essai correspondantes, pour tous les pavés de pierre naturelle en emploi de pavage extérieur. Elle spécifie le marquage et l'évaluation de conformité du produit à la présente Norme européenne. La présente Norme européenne précise également des caractéristiques importantes sur le plan commercial. Elle ne couvre pas les effets des sels de déverglaçage.
Tlakovci iz naravnega kamna za zunanje tlakovanje - Zahteve in preskusne metode
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve glede zmogljivosti in pripadajoče preskusne metode za vse tlakovce iz naravnega kamna, ki se uporabljajo za zunanje tlakovanje in zaključno tlakovanje cest. Zunanje tlakovanje vključuje vse voziščne konstrukcije, ki so značilne za zunanje tlakovanje območij, kot so območja za pešce in promet, zunanji trgi in podobna območja, in so izpostavljene vremenskim vplivom, kot so spremembe temperature, dež, led, veter idr. Ta evropski standard podaja tudi oceno skladnosti in označevanje tlakovcev iz naravnega kamna. Ta evropski standard pokriva tudi značilnosti, ki so pomembne v panogi.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Tlakovci iz naravnega kamna za zunanje tlakovanje - Zahteve in preskusne metodePflastersteine aus Naturstein für Außenbereiche - Anforderungen und PrüfverfahrenPavés de pierre naturelle pour le pavage extérieur - Exigences et méthodes d'essaiSetts of natural stone for external paving - Requirements and test methods93.080.20Materiali za gradnjo cestRoad construction materials91.100.15Mineralni materiali in izdelkiMineral materials and productsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1342:2012SIST EN 1342:2013en,fr,de01-marec-2013SIST EN 1342:2013SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 1342:20021DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 1342:2013
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 1342
November 2012 ICS 93.080.20 Supersedes EN 1342:2001English Version
Setts of natural stone for external paving - Requirements and test methods
Pavés de pierre naturelle pour le pavage extérieur - Exigences et méthodes d'essai
Pflastersteine aus Naturstein für Außenbereiche - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 October 2012.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1342:2012: ESIST EN 1342:2013
EN 1342:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .41 Scope .52 Normative references .53 Terms and definitions .54 Requirements .74.1 General .74.1.1 Denomination .74.1.2 Alteration of physical properties of the natural stone .74.2 Dimensions .74.2.1 General .74.2.2 Tolerances .74.3 Freeze/thaw resistance .94.3.1 Freeze- thaw under normal conditions .94.3.2 Freeze-thaw in the presence of de-icing salts .94.4 Breaking strength Compressive strength .94.5 Abrasion resistance .94.6 Slip and skid resistance . 104.6.1 Slip resistance . 104.6.2 Skid resistance . 104.6.3 Durability of slip or skid resistance . 104.7 Appearance . 104.7.1 General . 104.7.2 Reference sample, visual inspection and acceptance criteria . 104.8 Water absorption . 114.9 Apparent density and open porosity . 114.10 Petrographic description . 114.11 Dangerous substances . 115 Evaluation of conformity . 115.1 General . 115.2 Initial type testing (ITT) and Type testing (TT) . 125.3 Factory Production Control . 136 Marking, labelling and packaging . 16Annex A (informative)
Guidance on sampling . 17A.1 General . 17A.2 Principles of sampling . 17A.3 Taking bulk samples . 17A.4 Preparing a sampling plan . 17A.5 Sampling apparatus . 18A.6 Sampling methods . 18A.6.1 General . 18A.6.2 Sampling from quarries . 18A.6.3 Sampling from production units and consignments . 19A.6.4 Sampling from construction works . 19A.7 Marking, packaging and dispatch of the samples . 19A.8 Sampling report . 19Annex B (informative)
Example of calculation of Lower Expected Value . 21B.1 Scope . 21B.2 Symbols and definitions . 21SIST EN 1342:2013
EN 1342:2012 (E) 3 B.3 Calculation of Lower Expected Value . 21Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive . 24ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 24ZA.2 Procedure for the attestation of conformity of setts of natural stone . 25ZA.2.1 System of attestation of conformity . 25ZA.2.2 EC Declaration of conformity . 26ZA.3 CE marking and labelling . 27Bibliography . 30 SIST EN 1342:2013
EN 1342:2012 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1342:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 178 “Paving units and kerbs”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1342:2001. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. The following changes have been made in this new edition: a) Where possible the requirements refer to separate test methods prepared by CEN/TC 246, "Natural stones". The change was made to allow those placing the products on the market to use the same test results for a number of products.
b) The values to be declared have been clarified and where applicable the declared values are now ‘lower expected values’. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
SIST EN 1342:2013
EN 1342:2012 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the performance requirements and the corresponding test methods for all natural stone setts used for external paving and road finishes. External paving use includes all pavements typical of road works, such as pedestrian and trafficked areas, outdoor squares and similar to be used in an outdoor condition that are subject to the weathering agents, such as temperature changes, rain, ice, wind, etc. This European Standard provides also for the evaluation of conformity and for marking of the natural stone setts. This European Standard also covers characteristics that are of importance to the trade. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1926, Natural stone test methods — Determination of uniaxial compressive strength EN 1936, Natural stone test methods — Determination of real density and apparent density, and of total and open porosity EN 12371, Natural stone test methods — Determination of frost resistance EN 12407, Natural stone test methods — Petrographic examination EN 12440, Natural stone — Denomination criteria EN 13373:2003, Natural stone test methods — Determination of geometric characteristics on units EN 13755, Natural stone test methods — Determination of water absorption at atmospheric pressure
EN 14157, Natural stone test methods — Determination of the abrasion resistance
EN 14231, Natural stone test methods — Determination of the slip resistance by means of the pendulum tester 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 sett unit of natural stone obtained by cutting or splitting used as a paving material, in which the working width does not exceed two times the thickness, and the length does not exceed two times the width Note 1 to entry: The minimum working thickness is 40 mm. SIST EN 1342:2013
EN 1342:2012 (E) 6 3.2 work dimension dimension of a sett specified for its manufacture to which the actual dimension should conform within specified permissible tolerances 3.3 actual dimension dimension of a sett as measured 3.4 overall length L longer side of the rectangle with the smallest length able to enclose the sett 3.5 overall width W shorter side of the rectangle with the smallest area able to enclose the sett 3.6 thickness T distance between the upper face and the bedface of the sett 3.7 upper face surface of a sett intended to be seen when in use 3.8 bed face surface of a sett intended to be in contact with the bedding material when in use 3.9 side face surface of a sett intended to be vertical when in use
3.10 textured sett with a surface finish produced by secondary processing, from a saw or hewn surface 3.11 fine textured
surface finish with a maximum difference of 1,0 mm between peaks and depressions (for example polished, honed or sawn with a diamond disc or blade) 3.12 coarse textured
surface finish with more than 1,0 mm difference between peaks and depressions (for example dolly pointed, shot blasted or flame textured) 3.13 hewn sett with a rough surface finish, for example a riven or split face 3.14 lower expected value
EL value which corresponds to the 5 %-quantile of a logarithmic normal distribution for a confidence level of 75 % SIST EN 1342:2013
EN 1342:2012 (E) 7 3.15 higher expected value
EH value which corresponds to the 95 %-quantile of a logarithmic normal distribution for a confidence level of 75 % 4 Requirements 4.1 General 4.1.1 Denomination The denomination shall always be declared in accordance with EN 12440 (meaning traditional name, petrological family, typical colour and place of origin as precisely as possible for example geo coordinates). 4.1.2 Alteration of physical properties of the natural stone If during production the natural stone setts have been subjected to a treatment process that physically alters the properties of the stone (for example chemical treatment, patching, or filling or other similar products for natural holes, faults or cracks) then the use of such a treatment shall be stated. In addition, specimens for testing shall be representative of the product and any processes that the stone is subjected to. 4.2 Dimensions 4.2.1 General The work dimensions of the setts shall be declared. Dimensions between faces shall be stated as a unitary nominal dimension or as a range of nominal minimum-maximum dimensions, e.g. (100 - 200) mm.
Dimensions of each shall be measured in accordance with EN 13373. 4.2.2 Tolerances 4.2.2.1 Plan dimensions and thickness Plan dimensions and thickness of a sett shall be measured in accordance with EN 13373:2003, 5.2 and 5.3 and the deviations from the declared plan dimensions and thickness shall conform to tolerances given in Table 1. Different deviations may be declared for plan dimensions and thickness. Unless stated otherwise, a consignment of setts shall be intended to be laid in rectilinear patterns and all setts within a consignment, when measured in accordance with EN 13373:2003, 5.4, shall conform with the tolerances from the plan and thickness dimensions described in Table 1.
SIST EN 1342:2013
EN 1342:2012 (E) 8 Table 1 Tolerances on nominal plan dimensions and thickness Nominal dimension
Class 0Class 1Class 2≤ 60 mm Textured No requirements
± 7 mm ± 5 mm
Hewn ± 10 mm ± 7 mm > 60 mm ≤ 120 mm Textured ± 10 mm ± 5 mm
Hewn ± 15 mm ± 10 mm > 120 mm Textured ± 10 mm ± 7 mm
Hewn
± 15 mm ± 12 mm
Where a consignment of setts is specifically designated for being laid in radial or arch patterns then it may include a proportion of the total agreed by the specifier, that are bigger, smaller and trapezoidal setts not varying from the dimensions allowed by the stated tolerance by more than 10 %. When dimensions between faces are declared as a range of nominal minimum – maximum thickness, the deviation shall be declared on the limits of the range. This is particularly applicable to hewn setts. In all cases the thickness of the setts shall be observed.
4.2.2.2 Undercut of sides
When measured in accordance with EN 13373:2003, 5.5, deviations of the undercut of a side shall not exceed the tolerances given in Table 2 with respect to the perpendicularity of the upper face (see Figure 1).
Key 1 = upper face 2 = side face 3 = bed face u = undercut of side face o = overcut of side face T = thickness W = overall width Figure 1 Tolerances on under and overcut faces
SIST EN 1342:2013
EN 1342:2012 (E) 9 Table 2 Tolerances on the undercut of sides Nominal Dimension Class 0Class 1Class 2
No requirement Maximum one side
Maximum sum Maximum one side
Maximum sum ≤60 mm 10 mm 20 mm 5 mm 10 mm >60 mm ≤ 120 mm 15 mm 25 mm 10 mm 15 mm >120 mm 25 mm 30 mm 15 mm 20 mm
4.2.2.3 Hewn and coarse textured face irregularities When measured in accordance with EN 13373:2003, 5.3, deviations of upper and side face cavity and protrusions shall not exceed the tolerances given in Table 3. Table 3 Tolerances on hewn and coarse textured face irregularities
Class 0Class 1Class 2Hewn No Requirements ± 10 mm ± 5 mm Coarse Textured ± 5 mm ± 3 mm
4.3 Freeze/thaw resistance 4.3.1 Freeze- thaw under normal conditions
When the setts are intended to be used in areas subjected to freeze and thaw freeze-thaw requirements, the freeze/thaw resistance shall be determined using the test method in EN 12371. The results shall be expressed and declared as the mean compressive strength before and after 56 cycles of freeze/thaw (technological test). The frost damage, which a natural stone may suffer when installed, depends on the climatic conditions of the place of use, the relative position in the works (which determines the degree of saturation) and the predicted service life of the works. This number of cycles is appropriate to a specific project and may help to provide guidance for the interpretation of the test results. The selection of the stones is subjected to climatic zones and/or to codes of practice. For some specific uses, for example in locations that are subject to temperatures below - 12 °C, it may be appropriate to use different test cycles, e.g. freezing in water, freezing to a lower temperature, or testing specimens embedded in non-porous siliceous granules or a different number of cycles, e.g. the identification test as defined in EN 12371. 4.3.2 Freeze-thaw in the presence of de-icing salts
Where required, freeze-thaw resistance with the effect of de-icing salts shall be determined and declared. In the absence of a European test method, freeze-thaw resistance with the effect of de-icing salts shall be determined and declared according to national provisions valid in the place of use of the product. 4.4 Breaking strength Compressive strength The compressive strength shall be determined using the test method in EN 1926 and the lower expected value (EL) shall be declared. 4.5 Abrasion resistance The abrasion resistance shall be determined using the test method in EN 14157 and the higher expected value (EH) shall be declared. SIST EN 1342:2013
EN 1342:2012 (E) 10 4.6 Slip and skid resistance 4.6.1 Slip resistance The slip resistance shall be declared when the intended use of the setts is subject to regulatory requirements, or upon request, and, in any case, when the roughness of the surface, measured following EN 13373:2003, 5.3, is less than 1,0 mm. The slip resistance shall be determined and the results expressed in accordance with the test procedure for both wet conditions in EN 14231. Coarse textured and hewn setts are assumed to give satisfactory slip resistance. They cannot be reliably tested. It should also be noted that the performance of setts when laid may have a different slip resistance value to that determined on individual setts or test specimens. NOTE 1 The unpolished slip resistance value relates to setts as manufactured and helps to ensure adequate slip/skid resistance on installation. NOTE 2 Experience has indicated that a USRV measurement made using a wide slider / full swing on a pendulum in wet conditions that is greater than 35 can usually be considered acceptable for surfaces that are horizontal or sloping at less than 6 %. 4.6.2 Skid resistance Where required, skid resistance shall be declared.
In the absence of a European test method, skid resistance may be determined and declared according to national provisions valid en the place of use of the product. 4.6.3 Durability of slip or skid resistance When required, durability of slip and skid resistance shall be declared.
In the absence of European test methods, durability of slip and skid resistance shall be determined and declared according to national provisions valid in the place of use of the product. 4.7 Appearance
4.7.1 General The colour, veining, texture, etc. of the stone shall be identified visually, typically by a reference sample of the same stone suitable for providing a general description of visual appearance.
A reference sample shall be provided by the supplier in accordance with 4.7.2. 4.7.2 Reference sample, visual inspection and acceptance criteria A reference sample shall be an adequate number of setts of natural stone of sufficient size to indicate the general appearance of the finished work. They shall indicate the range of appearance regarding the colouring, the vein pattern, the physical structure and the surface finish. In particular the reference sample shall show specific characteristics of the stone, such as specific holes, glass seams, spots, crystalline veins and rusty spots. The reference samples does not imply strict uniformity between the sample itself and the actual supply; natural variations may always occur. SIST EN 1342:2013
EN 1342:2012 (E) 11 If the processing of the stone involves the use of patching, fillers or other similar products for natural holes, faults or cracks, then the reference sample shall similarly display the impact of the same on the finished surface. All the characteristics as shown by the reference sample shall be considered typical of the stone and not as flaws, therefore they shall not become a reason for rejection, unless their concentration becomes excessive and the typical character of the stone is lost. The name and address of the manufacturer or the supplier of the stone, as well as the denomination of the stone in accordance with 4.1 and/or information on the treatment in accordance with 4.1.2, above, shall be indicated on the reference sample. Any comparison between production sample and reference sample shall be carried out by placing the reference sample against the production samples and viewing them at a distance of about 2 m under normal daylight conditions and recording any visible differences in the characteristics of the stones. 4.8 Water absorption Where required the water absorption shall be determined using the test method in EN 13755 and the higher expected value (EH) shall be declared. 4.9 Apparent density and open porosity The apparent density and open porosity shall be determined using the test method in EN 1936 and the mean values declared. 4.10 Petrographic description A petrographic description shall be provided, including a petrographic name, of the stone type, in accordance with EN 12407. 4.11 Dangerous substances National regulations on dangerous substances may require verification and declaration on release, and sometimes content, when construction products covered by this standard are placed on those markets. In the absence of European harmonised test methods, verification and declaration on release/content should be done taking into account national provisions in the place of use. NOTE An informative database covering European and national provisions on dangerous substances is available at the Construction web site on EUROPA accessed through: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/construction/cpd-ds/. 5 Evaluation of conformity 5.1 General The conformity of the product (i.e. natural stone setts) to the requirements of this standard and with the declared performances (e.g. values, classes) for the characteristics relevant for the intended use of the product, shall be demonstrated by: a) initial type testing,
b) factory production control by the manufacturer, including product assessment. SIST EN 1342:2013
EN 1342:2012 (E) 12 For the purposes of testing, the products may be grouped into product families, where it is considered that the results for one or more characteristics from any product within the family are representative for the same characteristics for all products within that family. A product may be in more than one family for different characteristics. 5.2 Initial type testing (ITT) and Type testing (TT) Initial type testing and type tests, if any, shall be performed for all characteristics included in this standard for which the performances are to be declared: when a new product type is developed (and before it is placed on the market) or at the beginning of a new or modified method of production where this may affect the declared performances. The declared performances should be representative of the current production, e.g. the lower expected value in normal production. Whenever a significant change occurs in the raw material or the production process, which could change any of the declared performance of the product, this shall be considered as a new product and any of such characteristic shall be re-assessed for a new declared performance.
Reference to the test method standards should be made to allow the selection of a suitable representative sample. All essential characteristics, given in bold in Table 4, for which the manufacturer declares performances, are subject to Initial Type Testing.
In addition, the need to perform Type Tests applies to all other characteristics included in Table 4, when the manufacturer claims compliance, unless the standard gives provisions (e.g. use of previously existing data, CWFT and conventionally accepted performance) for declaring performances without performing tests. Initial type testing of the product, as given in Table 4, shall be carried out on: first application of this document or at the beginning of the production with a new type of stone; when significant variations occur in the material, determined visually or by significant changes in FPC results. Tests previously performed in accordance with the provisions of this document (i.e. same type of stone, same characteristic measured with the same test method, same sampling procedure and system of attestation of conformity) may be taken into account for the purpose of ITT. SIST EN 1342:2013
EN 1342:2012 (E) 13 Table 4 Characteristics of natural stone setts for paving for initial type testing and type tests Requirements
Subclause Characteristics (properties) Test method in accordance with: Expression of results 4.4 Breaking
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