SIST EN 17372:2021
(Main)Power operated pedestrian swing door drives with self closing function - Requirements and test methods
Power operated pedestrian swing door drives with self closing function - Requirements and test methods
This document applies to power-operated pedestrian swing door drives with self closing function using mechanically stored energy for single and double leaf swing doors with fire resistance and smoke control characteristics.
This document does not apply to:
- Electrically controlled hold-open systems according to EN 14637;
- Door coordinating devices according to EN 1158;
- Electrically powered hold-open devices for swing doors according to EN 1155.
If a power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self closing function is part of a door coordinator device for double leaf swing doors, the complete system will comply with EN 1158.
If a power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function is part of an electrically controlled hold-open system, the complete system will comply with EN 14637.
Kraftbetätigte Drehflügeltürantriebe mit Selbstschließfunktion - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Dieses Dokument gilt für kraftbetätigte Drehflügeltürantriebe mit Selbstschließfunktion mit mechanisch gespeicherter Energie für ein- und zweiflügelige Drehflügeltüren mit Feuer- und Rauchschutzeigenschaften.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für:
- elektrisch gesteuerte Feststellanlagen nach EN 14637;
- Schließfolgeregler nach EN 1158;
- elektrisch betriebene Feststellvorrichtungen für Drehflügeltüren nach EN 1155.
Wenn ein kraftbetätigter Drehflügeltürantrieb mit Selbstschließfunktion Bestandteil eines Schließfolgereglers für zweiflügelige Drehflügeltüren ist, erfüllt das Gesamtsystem die EN 1158.
Wenn ein kraftbetätigter Drehflügeltürantrieb mit Selbstschließfunktion Teil einer elektrisch gesteuerten Feststellanlage ist, erfüllt das Gesamtsystem die EN 14637.
Opérateurs motorisés de portes battantes pour piétons avec fonction de fermeture automatique - Exigences et méthodes d’essai
Le présent document s’applique aux opérateurs motorisés de portes battantes pour piétons avec fonction de fermeture automatique utilisant de l’énergie mécanique intrinsèque, pour portes battantes à un et deux vantaux, avec ou sans caractéristiques de résistance au feu et d’étanchéité à la fumée. Le présent document définit les exigences et les méthodes d'essai pour la fonction de fermeture automatique.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas :
- aux systèmes de retenue contrôlés électriquement selon l’EN 14637 ;
- aux dispositifs de sélection des vantaux selon l’EN 1158 ;
- aux dispositifs de retenue électromagnétique pour portes battantes selon l’EN 1155.
Les exigences et les méthodes d'essai pour les systèmes de blocage ne font pas partie de ce document
Les exigences et méthodes d'essai supplémentaires pour l'utilisation d’opérateurs motorisés avec fonction de fermeture automatique sur les portes battantes à deux vantaux sont décrites dans la norme EN 1158 et ne font donc pas partie du présent document.
Pogoni avtomatskih nihajnih vrat za prehod ljudi s funkcijo samozapiranja - Zahteve in preskusne metode
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 17372:2021
01-julij-2021
Pogoni avtomatskih nihajnih vrat za prehod ljudi s funkcijo samozapiranja -
Zahteve in preskusne metode
Power operated pedestrian swing door drives with self closing function - Requirements
and test methods
Kraftbetätigte Drehflügeltürantriebe mit Selbstschließfunktion - Anforderungen und
Prüfverfahren
Opérateurs motorisés de portes battantes pour piétons avec fonction de fermeture
automatique - Exigences et méthodes d’essai
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 17372:2021
ICS:
91.060.50 Vrata in okna Doors and windows
SIST EN 17372:2021 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 17372:2021
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SIST EN 17372:2021
EN 17372
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 91.060.50
English Version
Power operated pedestrian swing door drives with self
closing function - Requirements and test methods
Opérateurs motorisés de portes battantes pour piétons Kraftbetätigte Drehflügeltürantriebe mit
avec fonction de fermeture automatique - Exigences et Selbstschließfunktion - Anforderungen und
méthodes d'essai Prüfverfahren
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 January 2021.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 17372:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN 17372:2021
EN 17372:2021 (E)
Content Page
European foreword . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Product characteristics . 8
4.1 General . 8
4.2 Self-closing . 9
4.2.1 Self-closing function during passive mode . 9
4.2.2 Reactivation of active mode . 9
4.2.3 Opening angle . 9
4.2.4 Opening time . 10
4.2.5 Backcheck in passive mode . 10
4.2.6 Permanent hold-open function . 10
4.3 Durability of self-closing function . 10
4.3.1 Durability during active mode . 10
4.3.2 Durability during passive mode . 10
4.3.3 Durability of damped closing . 10
4.3.4 Durability of manual triggering of the hold-open function . 11
4.3.5 Durability - closing time during passive mode . 11
4.3.6 Durability - Behaviour during blocking . 11
4.3.7 Durability - Temperature dependency in passive mode . 11
4.4 Information for use . 11
5 Testing, assessment and sampling methods . 11
5.1 Functional test and durability test . 11
5.1.1 General . 11
5.1.2 Test door . 12
5.1.3 Installation of the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing
function . 12
5.1.4 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria . 12
5.1.5 Tolerances . 12
5.1.6 Temperature tests . 13
5.2 Self closing tests . 13
5.2.1 Self closing function during passive mode . 13
5.2.2 Reactivation of active mode . 13
5.2.3 Opening angle . 13
5.2.4 Opening time . 13
5.2.5 Backcheck in passive mode . 14
5.2.6 Permanent hold-open function . 14
5.3 Durability of self-closing tests . 14
5.3.1 Durability during active mode . 14
5.3.2 Durability during passive mode . 14
5.3.3 Durability of the damped closing . 15
5.3.4 Durability of manual triggering of the hold-open function . 15
5.3.5 Durability of closing time during passive mode . 16
5.3.6 Durability - Behaviour during blocking . 16
5.3.7 Durability - Temperature dependency in passive mode . 16
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EN 17372:2021 (E)
5.4 Inspection of Information for use . 16
6 Marking and labelling . 17
Annex A (normative) Flow diagram test sequence functional test and durability test . 18
Annex B (informative) Overview of tests and related requirements . 19
Bibliography . 20
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SIST EN 17372:2021
EN 17372:2021 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 17372:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors,
windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2021, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2021.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
In addition to meeting requirements and test methods of this document, it could be essential that
power-operated pedestrian swing door drives with self-closing function satisfy further technical rules
(e.g. 2014/30/EU, Electromagnetic compatibility, 2006/42/EC, Machine Directive) in regard to the
safety in use and the intended application in buildings.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
4
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SIST EN 17372:2021
EN 17372:2021 (E)
1 Scope
This document is applicable to power-operated pedestrian swing door drives with self closing function
using mechanically stored energy for single and double leaf swing doorsets with or without fire
resistance and smoke control characteristics. It defines requirements and test methods for the self-
closing function.
This document does not apply to:
— electrically controlled hold-open systems according to EN 14637;
— door coordinating devices according to EN 1158;
— electrically powered hold-open devices for swing doors according to EN 1155.
Requirements and test methods for hold-open systems are not part of this document.
Additional requirements and test methods for the use of power-operated pedestrian swing door drives
with self closing function on double-leaf swing doors are described in EN 1158 and are therefore not
part of this document.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 1154, Building hardware — Controlled door closing devices — Requirements and test methods
EN 1155, Building hardware — Electrically powered hold-open devices for swing doors — Requirements
and test methods
EN 16005, Power operated pedestrian doorsets — Safety in use — Requirements and test methods
EN ISO 13849-1, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design (ISO 13849-1)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1154, EN 1155 and the
following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function
drive that is equipped with a self-closing function for moving a swing door leaf
3.2
self-closing function
function for closing a swing door leaf by means of mechanically stored energy which is preserved even
in case of power failure
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EN 17372:2021 (E)
3.3
adjustable closing force
in-built function that allows the closing moment of the self-closing function to be adjusted over a range
of power sizes
3.4
backcheck
feature that allows a period of decelaration before the final open position of the door leaf is reached
3.5
hold-open system
combination of compatible components which has the function to hold open self-closing fire/smoke
control doorsets and, in the case of fire, to release these doorsets for self-closing, at the earliest possible
moment
Note 1 to entry: Hold-open systems, according to this document, are intended for the control of individual door
assemblies only.
Note 2 to entry: A hold-open system consists at least of a fire detector, a hold-open device, a control unit and a
power supply unit. All, or any, of these elements could be in a common enclosure.
3.6
hold-open device
devices of a hold-open system that store the energy required for the closing movement and releases the
door leaf to close on request by a triggering mechanism
Note 1 to entry: Common hold-open devices are, for example, magnetic clamps, door drives with magnetic valve
and magnetic couplings.
3.7
transom mounting
mounting of the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function to the doorset
frame and/or the doorset lintel
3.8
door leaf installation
mounting of the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function to the door leaf
3.9
lock release
electrically activated device that keeps the door leaf closed in a deenergised state and that enables the
opening of the door leaf when external power (open circuit principle) is supplied
Note 1 to entry: Common examples are electro-mechanical operated locks according to EN 14846 and striking
plates.
3.10
control unit
component of the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function, which
processes the signals of activators, external safety devices into opening, closing and stop commands
suitable for the drive
Note 1 to entry: Other functions of the control unit includes the control of the lock release, the regulation of the
hold-open time and the execution of release signals e.g. caused by manually moving the door leaf out of the hold
open position.
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SIST EN 17372:2021
EN 17372:2021 (E)
3.11
external protection device
additional installed device, electrically connected to the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive
with self-closing function, which monitors the swept area of the door leaf and interrupts the movement
of the door leaf if a person or an object is within the swing range of the door leaf or if it sends a signal to
reverse the door leaf
3.12
activator
means by which the power operation of the doorset is started
Note 1 to entry: It is possible to have “conscious activators” (e.g. switches, manual pushing the door leaf, push-
buttons) which are used to consciously open the door leaf and “unconscious activators” (e.g. radar, light barriers,
contact mats) where the door leaf is unconsciously open when the monitored zone is entered.
3.13
triggering device
device of a hold-open system that processes a sent signal from devices of this hold-open system and
causes the switching off of the drive function when certain criteria are met whereby the self-closing
function of the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self closing function shall be
maintained
3.14
active mode
operating mode in which all actions of the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self
closing function are controlled by the control unit
3.15
passive mode
operating mode in which the power-driven movement of the door leaf, as well as any hold-open
function of the door leaf, will be switched off
3.16
power supply
device of a power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function which is used to
supply power to e.g. the control unit, motor, protection devices, lock releases, activators and, if
applicable, triggering devices
3.17
installation position
position at which a power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function is mounted
to the doorset
3.18
power-operated
movement performed, at least in one direction, by an external energy supply (e.g. electrically) instead of
manual or stored mechanical energy
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EN 17372:2021 (E)
4 Product characteristics
4.1 General
The materials and the structural design of the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-
closing function shall be such that for installation and adjustment according the manufacturer's
specification and the intended use the requirements according to 4.2 to 4.3 are fulfilled.
An overview of tests and related requirements is given in Annex B (see Table B.1).
Power operated swing door drives with self-closing function for self-closing doorsets may be mounted
only to doorsets that have been prepared for the power-driven operation, e.g. with lock release and
triggering mechanism.
The installation and the adjustment of power operated swing door drives with self-closing function
shall comply with the manufacturer's specifications.
The maximum door leaf width is relevant for the selection of the power size of a power-operated
pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function.
Due to their low closing torque, power size 1 and 2 power-operated pedestrian swing door drives with
self-closing function shall not be used on doorsets with fire resistance and smoke control
characteristics.
Table 1 — Power size of power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function
Power Door Weight Closing torque Opening Efficiency
size leaf of test
torque between
between between For any
width door
between 0° and 4°
other
leaf
0° and 4° 88° and
opening
4° and 60°
92°
angle
mm kg Nm Nm Nm Nm Nm %
max. min. max. min. min. max. min.
1 750 20 9 13 3 2 26 50
2 850 40 13 18 4 3 36 50
3 950 60 18 26 6 4 47 50
4 1 100 80 26 37 9 6 62 50
5 1 250 100 37 54 12 8 83 50
6 1 400 120 54 87 18 11 134 50
7 1 600 160 87 140 29 18 215 50
NOTE 1 In case of unusually tall or heavy doorsets, windy environmental conditions or special installations the
use of higher power sizes can be considered.
NOTE 2 The test door leaf weights are only related to power sizes for the purpose of the test procedure. These
test door leaf weights are not intended to indicate max values for actual use.
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4.2 Self-closing
4.2.1 Self-closing function during passive mode
During passive mode power-operated pedestrian swing door drives with self-closing function shall
function as a controlled door closing device.
A failure of the power supply for the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing
function and/or functional faults of the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing
function shall not impair the self-closing function. The door shall start to close and switch into passive
mode:
— within no more than 3 s after a triggering signal has been received from the triggering device of the
hold-open system;
— within 15 s in case of a mains failure for the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-
closing function; or
in case of a functional fault of the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing
function which will impair the self-closing function, the (functional) fault shall either be detected
automatically or within no more than 3 s after a triggering signal has been received from the triggering
device of the hold-open system. The reactivation shall only be possible after fixing the fault.
In case the signal paths of the control unit according to 3.10 are used to realize these requirements,
then the “Performance Level d“ (category 2) according to EN ISO 13849-1 shall be verified for each
relevant signal path.
The relevant signal paths are to be provided by the manufacturer in the form of a block diagram to
support the test.
Compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.2.1.
NOTE The mentioned requirements apply to the self-closing function. This is to ensure that a swing door is
closed in case of fire. If a control unit according to 3.10 initiates the switching into the passive mode due to a
functional fault (e.g. display, external protection device), this is not to be understood in terms of the previously
mentioned requirements as long as a triggering signal of the triggering mechanism or a mains failure continues to
switch into passive mode and the self-closing function is not impaired under these requirements.
4.2.2 Reactivation of active mode
The switching from the passive to the active mode of the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive
with self-closing function shall be only possible if the triggering signal is no longer present and after a
reset is carried out.
NOTE This, for example, will be a reset via a button, the program switch of the drive or the door leaf.
The compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.2.2.
4.2.3 Opening angle
The opening angle of the door leaf shall be adjustable in the active mode as well as limitable in the
passive mode. The power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function installed
according to the manufacturer's specification shall ensure an opening angle of the door leaf of at least
95° in any operating mode.
The compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.2.3.
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EN 17372:2021 (E)
4.2.4 Opening time
The opening time shall be adjustable during the power-driven opening movement in the active mode.
The compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.2.4.
4.2.5 Backcheck in passive mode
In passive mode, backcheck, if available, shall become effective only if the opening angle is > 70°.
The compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.2.5.
4.2.6 Permanent hold-open function
Power-operated swing door drives with self-closing function that can hold a door leaf permanently
open shall be designed in such a way that the test door does not close more than 5° within 48 h in the
closing direction after 500 000 test cycles. A power-driven opening within that limit of 5° is permissible.
The compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.2.6.
4.3 Durability of self-closing function
4.3.1 Durability during active mode
The power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function shall open and close the test
door according 5.1.1 at least 500 000 times to an opening angle of 90°.
After 500 000 test cycles of the durability test, it shall be possible to adjust the opening time for an
opening angle from 0° to 90° to less than 7 s. After 500 000 test cycles in active mode, the closing time
during passive mode shall not have increased by more than 100 % and shall not have decreased by
more than 30 % compared to the closing time for an opening angle from 90° to 0° measured after 5 000
test cycles.
The compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.3.1.
If the energy store (e.g. the closing spring) is not automatically loaded with each opening of the door
leaf, the energy store (e.g. the closing spring) shall be loaded and unloaded over 50 000 cycles for an
opening angle of 90°.
The compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.3.3.
The proof of compliance may be combined with the durability test of the closing damping according to
4.3.3.
4.3.2 Durability during passive mode
Power-operated pedestrian swing door drives with self-closing function shall be such that they function
during passive mode as a controlled door closing device. The requirements from Table 1 shall be met
after 5 000 and 500 000 cycles of the test according to 5.3.1. After 500 000 test cycles, it is permissible
to readjust, if technically possible, the closing torque.
The compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.3.2.1, 5.3.2.2.
4.3.3 Durability of damped closing
In case the damped closing in passive or active mode is realized via a regenerative damping by using
electronic/electrical components or a mechanical damping and if this damped closing is not used during
the durability test according to 4.3.1, first paragraph, the reliability of the damped closing shall be
verified by 50 000 test cycles in passive mode. Within the scope of the 500 000 cycles durability test the
50 000 test cycles in passive mode shall be performed following the first 5 000 test cycles in active
mode. After the 50 000 test cycles, the test is carried on for the remaining 445 000 test cycles in active
mode.
The compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.3.3.
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EN 17372:2021 (E)
4.3.4 Durability of manual triggering of the hold-open function
It shall be possible to manually release the door leaf from the hold-open position. The release shall be
activated by a release button or by moving the door leaf.
In case of a release via the manual release button, the closing movement shall start within 3 s.
In case of a release via the door leaf, the release torque shall be between 40 Nm and 120 Nm.
The compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.3.5.
4.3.5 Durability - closing time during passive mode
The closing time from 90° to 0°shall be between 4 s and 10 s. The compliance shall be verified by a test
according to 5.3.5.
4.3.6 Durability - Behaviour during blocking
In active mode, the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function shall be able
to withstand without damage a blocking in the opening and closing direction.
The compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.3.6.
4.3.7 Durability - Temperature dependency in passive mode
The closing time from 90° to 0° set for an ambient temperature of 20 °C shall not decrease to less than
3 s and not exceed 25 s in case of an ambient temperature between 40 °C and –15 °C.
The compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.3.7.
4.4 Information for use
The delivery of a power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function shall include
instructions on the assembly, adjustment, commissioning and maintenance. The product information
shall include information on the temperature range of the drive.
The compliance shall be verified by an inspection according to 5.4.
5 Testing, assessment and sampling methods
5.1 Functional test and durability test
5.1.1 General
The sequence of tests is shown in Annex A, Figure A.1.
At least 3 power-operated pedestrian swing door drives with self-closing function shall be tested
according to 5.1. All installation positions shall be tested. The endurance of accessories (e.g. ex
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 17372:2019
01-julij-2019
Pogoni avtomatskih nihajnih vrat za prehod ljudi s funkcijo samozapiranja -
Zahteve in preskusne metode
Power operated pedestrian swing door drives with self closing function - Requirements
and test methods
Antriebe für kraftbetätigte Drehflügeltüren mit Selbstschließfunktion - Anforderungen und
Prüfverfahren
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 17372
ICS:
91.060.50 Vrata in okna Doors and windows
oSIST prEN 17372:2019 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 17372:2019
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oSIST prEN 17372:2019
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 17372
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
April 2019
ICS 91.060.50
English Version
Power operated pedestrian swing door drives with self
closing function - Requirements and test methods
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 33.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 17372:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN 17372:2019
prEN 17372:2019 (E)
Content Page
European foreword . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Product characteristics . 8
4.1 General . 8
Table 1 — Power size of power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing
function . 8
4.2 Self-closing . 9
4.2.1 Self-closing function during passive mode . 9
4.2.2 Reactivation of active mode . 9
4.2.3 Opening angle . 9
4.2.4 Opening time . 10
4.2.5 Backcheck in passive mode . 10
4.2.6 Permanent hold-open function . 10
4.3 Durability of self-closing . 10
4.3.1 Durability (during active mode) . 10
4.3.2 Durability of self-closing function during passive mode . 10
4.3.3 Durability of damped closing . 10
4.3.4 Durability of manual triggering of the hold-open function . 11
4.3.5 Durability - Function of the controlled closing process in passive mode . 11
4.3.6 Durability - Behaviour during blocking . 11
4.3.7 Durability - Temperature dependency in passive mode . 11
4.4 Information for use . 11
5 Testing, assessment and sampling methods . 12
5.1 Functional test and durability test . 12
5.1.1 General . 12
5.1.2 Test door . 12
5.1.3 Installation of the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing
function . 12
5.1.4 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria . 12
Table 2 — Number of samples to be tested and compliance criteria . 13
5.1.5 Tolerances . 13
5.1.6 Temperature tests . 13
5.2 Self closing tests . 13
5.2.1 Self closing function during passive mode . 13
5.2.2 Reactivation of active mode . 14
5.2.3 Opening angle . 14
5.2.4 Opening time . 14
5.2.5 Backcheck in passive mode . 14
5.2.6 Permanent hold-open function . 14
5.3 Durability of self-closing tests . 15
5.3.1 Durability (during active mode) . 15
5.3.2 Durability of self-closing - Opening and closing torques . 15
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5.3.3 Durability of self-closing - Efficiency . 15
5.3.4 Durability of the damped closing . 15
5.3.5 Durability of closing times . 16
5.3.6 Durability of manual triggering of the hold-open function . 16
5.3.7 Durability - Function of the controlled closing process in passive mode . 16
5.3.8 Durability - Behaviour during blocking . 16
5.3.9 Durability - Temperature dependency in passive mode . 17
5.4 Inspection of Information for use . 17
6 Marking and labelling . 17
6.1 Marking . 17
Annex A (normative) Flow diagram test sequence functional test and durability test . 18
Annex B (informative) Overview of tests and related requirements . 19
Table B.1 — Overview of tests and related requirements . 19
Bibliography . 20
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European foreword
This document (prEN 17372:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors,
windows. shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
In addition to meeting requirements and test methods of this document, it could be essential that
power-operated pedestrian swing door drives with self-closing function satisfy further technical rules
(e.g. 2014/30/EU, Electromagnetic compatibility, 2006/42/EC, Machine Directive) in regard to the
safety in use and the intended application in buildings.
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1 Scope
This document applies to power-operated pedestrian swing door drives with self closing function using
mechanically stored energy for single and double leaf swing doors with fire resistance and smoke
control characteristics.
This document does not apply to:
— Electrically controlled hold-open systems according to EN 14637;
— Door coordinating devices according to EN 1158;
— Electrically powered hold-open devices for swing doors according to EN 1155.
If a power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self closing function is part of a door coordinator
device for double leaf swing doors, the complete system will comply with EN 1158.
If a power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function is part of an electrically
controlled hold-open system, the complete system will comply with EN 14637.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 1154, Building hardware - Controlled door closing devices - Requirements and test methods
EN 1155, Building hardware - Electrically powered hold-open devices for swing doors - Requirements and
test methods
EN ISO 13849-1, Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles
for design (ISO 13849-1)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1154, EN 1155 and the
following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function
drive for moving the swing door leaf that is equipped with a self-closing function
3.2
self-closing function
function for closing a swing door leaf by means of mechanically stored energy which is preserved even
in case of power failure
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3.3
adjustable closing force
in-built function that allows the closing moment of the self-closing function to be adjusted over a range
of power sizes
3.4
backcheck
feature that allows a period of decelaration before the final opening position of the door leaf is reached
3.5
hold-open system
combination of compatible components which has the function to hold open self-closing fire/smoke
control doors and, in the case of fire, to release these doors for self-closing, at the earliest possible
moment
Note 1 to entry: Hold-open systems, according to this document, are intended for the control of individual door
assemblies only.
Note 2 to entry: A hold-open system consists at least of a fire detector, a hold-open device, a control unit and a
power supply unit. All, or any, of these elements could be in a common enclosure.
3.6
hold-open device
devices of a hold-open system that store the energy required for the closing and releases the door leaf
to close on request by a triggering mechanism
Note 1 to entry: Common hold-open devices are, for example, magnetic clamps, door drives with magnetic valve
and magnetic couplings.
3.7
transom mounting
mounting of the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function to the door
frame and/or the door lintel
3.8
door leaf installation
mounting of the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function to the door leaf
3.9
lock release
electrically activated device that keeps the door leaf closed in a deenergised state and that enables the
opening of the door leaf when external power (open circuit principle) is supplied
Note 1 to entry: Common examples are door openers or motor locks.
3.10
control unit
device connected to the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function, which
executes the commands of activators, external safety devices into opening, closing and stop commands
suitable for the operator
Note 1 to entry: Other functions of the control unit includes the control of the lock release, the regulation of the
hold-open time and the execution of release signals e.g. caused by manually moving the door leaf out of the hold
open position.
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3.11
external protection device
additional installed device, electrically connected to the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive
with self-closing function, which monitors the swing range of the door leaf and interrupts the
movement of the door leaf if a person or an object is within the swing range of the door leaf or if it sends
a signal to reverse the door leaf
3.12
activator
means by which the power operation of the doorset is started
Note 1 to entry: It is possible to have “conscious activators” (e.g. switches, manual pushing the door leaf, push-
buttons) which are used to consciously open the door leaf and “unconscious activators” (e.g. radar, light barriers,
contact mats) where the door leaf is unconsciously open when the monitored zone is entered.
3.13
triggering device
device of a hold-open system that processes a sent signal from devices of this hold-open system and
causes the shut down of the operator function when certain criteria are met whereby the self-closing
function of the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self closing function shall be
maintained
Note 1 to entry: Triggering devices include, for example, fire detectors.
3.14
active mode
operating mode in which all actions of the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self
closing function are controlled by the control unit
3.15
passive mode
operating mode in which the power-driven movement of the door leaf, as well as any hold-open
function of the door leaf, will be switched off
3.16
power supply
device of a power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function which is used to
supply power to e.g. the control unit, motor, protection devices, lock releases, activators and, if
applicable, triggering devices
3.17
installation position
position at which a power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function is mounted
to the door construction
3.18
power-operated
movement performed, at least in one direction, by an external energy supply (e.g. electrically) instead of
manual or stored mechanical energy
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4 Product characteristics
4.1 General
The materials and the structural design of the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-
closing function shall be such that for installation and adjustment according the manufacturer's
specification and the intended use the requirements according to 4.2 to 4.3 are fulfilled.
The maximum door leaf width is relevant for the selection of the power size of a power-operated
pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function.
Table 1 — Power size of power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function
Power size Door leaf Weight Closing torque Opening Efficiency
width of test
torque between
between between For any
door
between 0° and 4°
other
leaf
0° and 4° 88° and
opening
4° and 60°
92°
angle
mm kg Nm Nm Nm Nm Nm %
max. min. max min. min. max. min.
1 750 20 9 13 3 2 26 50
2 850 40 13 18 4 3 36 50
3 950 60 18 26 6 4 47 50
4 1 100 80 26 37 9 6 62 50
5 1 250 100 37 54 12 8 83 50
6 1 400 120 54 87 18 11 134 50
7 1 600 160 87 140 29 18 215 50
NOTE 1 In case of unusually tall or heavy doors, windy environmental conditions or special installations the use
of higher power sizes can be considered.
NOTE 2 The test door leaf weights are only related to power sizes for the purpose of the test procedure. These
test door leaf weights are not intended to indicate max values for actual use.
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4.2 Self-closing
4.2.1 Self-closing function during passive mode
Power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function shall be such that they function
during passive mode as a controlled door closing device.
A failure of the power supply for the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing
function and/or functional faults of the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing
function shall not negatively affect the self-closing function. The door shall close and switch into passive
mode:
— within no more than 3 s after a triggering signal has been received from the triggering device of the
hold-open system;
— within 15 s in case of a mains failure for the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-
closing function; or
— in case of a functional fault of the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing
function which will affect the self-closing function. The (functional) fault shall either be detected
automatically or within no more than 3 s after a triggering signal has been received from the
triggering device of the hold-open system. A recommissioning shall only be possible after fixing the
fault.
In case the signal paths of the control unit according to 3.10 are used to realize these requirements,
then the “Performance Level d“ (category 2) according to EN ISO 13849-1 shall be verified for each
relevant signal path.
The relevant signal paths are to be provided by the manufacturer in the form of a block diagram to
support the test. The analysed signal paths are to be documented on the block diagram by the testing
authority.
Compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.2.1.
NOTE 1 A “Reset” can be part of the requirements according to 4.2.
NOTE 2 The mentioned requirements apply to the self-closing function. This is to ensure that a swing door is
closed in case of fire. If a control unit according to 3.10 initiates the switching into the passive mode due to a
functional fault (e.g. display, external protection device), this is not to be understood in terms of the previously
mentioned requirements as long as a triggering signal of the triggering mechanism or a mains failure continues to
switch into passive mode and the self-closing function is not affected under these requirements.
4.2.2 Reactivation of active mode
The switching from the passive to the active mode of the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive
with self-closing function shall be carried out only via a manual reset on the device or in the visible door
area.
NOTE This, for example, will be a reset via a button, the program switch of the operator or the door leaf.
The compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.2.2.
4.2.3 Opening angle
The opening angle of the door leaf shall be adjustable for the active mode as well as limitable for the
passive mode. The power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function installed
according to the manufacturer's specification shall ensure an opening angle of the door leaf of at least
95° in any operating mode.
The compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.2.3.
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4.2.4 Opening time
The opening time shall be adjustable during the power-driven opening in the active mode.
The compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.2.4
4.2.5 Backcheck in passive mode
In passive mode, backcheck, if available, shall become effective only if the opening angle is > 70°.
The compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.2.5.
4.2.6 Permanent hold-open function
Power-operated swing door operators with self-closing function that can hold a door leaf permanently
open shall be designed in such a way that the test door does not close more than 5° within 48 h in the
closing direction after 500 000 test cycles. A power-driven opening within that limit of 5° is permissible.
The compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.2.6.
4.3 Durability of self-closing
4.3.1 Durability (during active mode)
The power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function shall open and close the test
door according 5.1.1 at least 500 000 times to an opening angle of 90°.
After 500 000 test cycles of the durability test, it shall be possible to adjust the opening time for an
opening angle from 0° to 90° to less than 7 s and the closing time from an opening angle of 90° to 0° to
at least 20 s. After 500 000 test cycles, the closing time during passive mode shall not have increased by
more than 100 % and shall not have decreased by more than 30 % compared to the closing time for an
opening angle from 90° to 0° measured after 5000 test cycles.
The compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.3.1.
If the energy store (e.g. the closing spring) is not automatically loaded with each opening of the door
leaf, the energy store (e.g. the closing spring) shall be loaded and unloaded over 50 000 cycles for an
opening angle of 90°.
The compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.3.4.
NOTE The proof of compliance can be combined with the durability test of the closing damping according to
4.3.3.
4.3.2 Durability of self-closing function during passive mode
Power-operated pedestrian swing door drives with self-closing function shall be such that they function
during passive mode as a controlled door closing device. The requirements from Table 1 shall be met
after 5 000 and 500 000 cycles of the test according to 5.3.1. After 500 000 test cycles, it is permissible
to readjust, if technically possible, the closing force.
The compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.3.2, 5.3.3.
4.3.3 Durability of damped closing
In case the damped closing in passive or active mode is realized via a regenerative damping by using
electronic/electrical components or a mechanical damping and if this damped closing is not used during
the durability test according to 4.3.1, Clause 1, the reliability of the damped closing shall be verified by
50 000 test cycles in passive mode. Within the scope of the 500 000 cycles durability test the 50 000
test cycles in passive mode shall be performed following the first 5 000 test cycles in active mode. After
the 50 000 test cycles, the test is carried on for the remaining 445 000 test cycles in active mode.
The compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.3.4.
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4.3.4 Durability of manual triggering of the hold-open function
It shall be possible to manually release the holding of the open position. The release shall be activated
by a release button or by moving the door leaf.
In case of a release via the manual release button, the closing movement shall start within a time period
of < 3 s.
In case of a release via the door leaf, the release torque shall be between 40 Nm and 120 Nm.
If a manual action is necessary to set the door leaf into the hold-open device, the hold-open device shall
be tested in accordance to EN 1155.
The compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.3.6.
4.3.5 Durability - Function of the controlled closing process in passive mode
The closing time from 90° to 0°shall be between 4 s and 10 s. The compliance shall be verified by a test
according to 5.3.7.
4.3.6 Durability - Behaviour during blocking
In active mode, the power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function shall be able
to withstand without damage a blocking in the opening and closing direction.
The compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.3.8.
4.3.7 Durability - Temperature dependency in passive mode
The closing time from 90° to 0° set for an ambient temperature of 20 °C shall not decrease to less than
3 s and not exceed 25 s in case of an ambient temperature between 40 °C and –15 °C.
The compliance shall be verified by a test according to 5.3.9.
4.4 Information for use
The delivery of a power-operated pedestrian swing door drive with self-closing function shall include
instructions on the assembly, adjustment, commissioning and maintenance. The product information
shall include information on the temperature range of the drive.
The compliance shall be verified by an inspection according to 5.4.
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5 Testing, assessment and sampling methods
5.1 Functional test and durability test
5.1.1 General
The sequence of tests is shown in Annex A.
At least 3 power-operated pedestrian swing door drives with self-closing function shall be tested
according to 5.1. All installation positions shall be tested. The endurance of accessories (e.g. extended
axis) as well as maximum recess depths are to be verified within the scope of the durability tests. If the
design is different due to the installation position or power size of th
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