SIST EN 13000:2010
(Main)Cranes - Mobile cranes
Cranes - Mobile cranes
This European Standard is applicable to the design, construction, installation of safety devices, information for use, maintenance and testing of mobile cranes as defined in ISO 4306-2 with the exception of loader cranes (see 3.1.1 of EN 12999:2002). Examples of mobile crane types and of their major parts are given in Annexes A and B. This standard does not cover hazards related to the lifting of persons. The hazards covered by this European Standard are identified by Annex C. This document is not applicable to mobile cranes which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.
Krane - Fahrzeugkrane
Diese Norm ist anzuwenden für die Konstruktion und Fertigung, für den Einbau der Sicherheitseinrichtungen
und für Informationen zum Gebrauch, zur Instandhaltung und zur Prüfung von Fahrzeugkranen wie sie in
ISO 4306-2 definiert sind, mit Ausnahme von Ladekranen (siehe EN 12999:2002, 3.1.1). Beispiele für
Fahrzeugkrantypen und ihrer Hauptbaugruppen befinden sich in den Anhängen A und B.
Diese Norm enthält keine Angaben über Gefährdungen im Zusammenhang mit der Beförderung von
Personen.
ANMERKUNG Die Verwendung von Fahrzeugkranen für die Beförderung von Personen ist durch spezielle nationale
Vorschriften geregelt.
Fahrzeugkrane, für die diese Europäische Norm gilt, sind für eine begrenzte Zahl von Spannungsspielen und
für spezielle Eigenschaften der Bewegungen ausgelegt, z. B. für stetige Entfaltung der Antriebskräfte und
Belastungsbedingungen nach ISO 4301-2:1985 Gruppe A1.
Für Greifer-, Magnet- oder vergleichbar schweren Betrieb sind zusätzliche Maßnahmen erforderlich, die nicht
zum Anwendungsbereich dieser Norm gehören.
Die Gefährdungen, die in dieser Europäischen Norm behandelt werden, sind im Anhang C zusammengestellt.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anwendbar für Fahrzeugkrane, die hergestellt sind, bevor diese Norm durch CEN
ratifiziert wurde.
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Grues mobiles
La présente Norme européenne concerne la conception, la construction, l’installation des dispositifs de
sécurité, les consignes d’utilisation, la maintenance et les essais des grues mobiles telles que définies dans
l’ISO 4306-2, à l’exception des grues de chargement (voir 3.1.1 de l’EN 12999:2002). Des exemples de types
de grues mobiles et de leurs parties principales sont donnés dans les Annexes A et B.
La présente norme ne couvre pas les phénomènes dangereux relatifs au levage de personnes.
NOTE L’utilisation de grues mobiles pour le levage de personnes est soumise à des réglementations nationales
spécifiques.
Les grues mobiles couvertes par la présente Norme européenne sont conçues pour un nombre limité de cycles de
contrainte et avec des propriétés particulières de mouvements, par exemple, la mise en marche progressive des forces
motrices et les conditions de mise sous charge suivant l’ISO 4301-2, groupe A1.
Pour un cycle d’utilisation tel que les bennes preneuses, les électro-porteurs ou travaux similaires, d’autres dispositions
qui ne sont pas couvertes par le domaine d’application de la présente Norme européenne, sont nécessaires.
Les phénomènes dangereux couverts par la présente Norme européenne sont identifiés à l’Annexe C.
La présente Norme européenne s’applique aux grues mobiles construites après sa date de publication par le
CEN.
Dvigala (žerjavi) - Mobilna dvigala
Ta evropski standard velja za načrtovanje, konstrukcijo in namestitev varnostnih naprav, za informacije za uporabo, vzdrževanja in preskušanja mobilnih dvigal, kot je določeno v ISO 4306-2, z izjemo nakladalnih dvigal (glej točko 3.1.1 EN 12999:2002). Primeri vrst dvigal in njihovih glavnih delov so podani v Dodatkih A in B. Ta standard ne zajema nevarnosti, ki so povezane z dvigovanjem oseb. Nevarnosti, zajete v tem evropskem standardu, so določene v Dodatku C. Ta dokument ne velja za prenosna dvigala, ki so bila proizvedeni pred datumom, ko je CEN objavil ta dokument.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Dvigala (žerjavi) - Mobilna dvigalaKrane - FahrzeugkraneAppareils de levage à charge suspendue - Grues mobilesCranes - Mobile cranes53.020.20DvigalaCranesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13000:2010SIST EN 13000:2010en,fr,de01-julij-2010SIST EN 13000:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13000:20041DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 13000:2010
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13000
January 2010 ICS 53.020.20 Supersedes EN 13000:2004English Version
Cranes - Mobile cranes
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Grues mobiles Krane - Fahrzeugkrane This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 December 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13000:2010: ESIST EN 13000:2010
EN 13000:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 7Introduction . 81Scope . 92Normative references . 93Terms and definitions . 124Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 154.1Structures and components . 154.1.1General . 154.1.2Load effects . 164.1.3Limit states . 214.2Equipment and devices . 234.2.1General principles. 234.2.2Control station . 234.2.3Protection against falling tools . 254.2.4Seats . 254.2.5Controls and control systems . 264.2.6Limiting and indicating devices . 274.2.7Steering system . 334.2.8Braking systems . 344.2.9Protection devices . 364.2.10Hydraulic and pneumatic systems and components . 384.2.11Pressure vessels and fuel tanks . 404.2.12Electric and electronic components and related phenomena . 404.2.13Hooks and hook blocks . 414.2.14Specific requirements for spare tyres/wheels . 414.2.15Specific requirements for pin jointed jib/fly jib connections . 414.3Visibility . 414.3.1Crane operator's field of view. 414.3.2Lighting . 424.4Noise and noise reduction . 424.4.1Noise and noise reduction at source by design . 424.4.2Noise reduction by information . 424.5Fire protection . 424.5.1Fire resistance . 424.5.2Fire extinguisher . 434.6Requirements for transport and travel . 434.6.1General . 434.6.2Separately transported parts . 434.7Roll over and tip over protection . 435Verification . 435.1Methods of verification . 435.2Test procedures and conditions . 465.2.1General . 465.2.2Conceptual verification by calculation . 465.2.3Conceptual verification by experiment . 465.2.4Examination after test . 465.2.5Test report . 465.3Verification based on noise emission values . 476Information for use . 476.1Format of instruction . 47SIST EN 13000:2010
EN 13000:2010 (E) 3 6.1.1General. 476.1.2Technical data and information . 476.2Instructions for use . 486.2.1General. 486.2.2Crane operator instructions . 496.3Instructions for assembly, erection, disassembly and transport . 506.4Instructions for maintenance and inspection . 506.4.1General. 506.4.2Instructions for maintenance . 506.4.3Instructions for inspection . 516.5Instructions for training . 516.6Instructions for spare parts . 516.7Instructions for disposal . 517Marking . 527.1Machine marking . 527.2Information and warning . 527.3Graphic symbols . 527.4Marking of crane parts . 527.5Marking of outriggers . 527.6Marking data recorder . 52Annex A
(normative)
Examples of mobile crane types . 53Annex B.1
(informative)
Major parts of telescopic cranes . 55Annex B.2
(informative)
Major parts of lattice jib cranes . 56Annex C
(normative)
List of hazards . 57Annex D
(normative)
Load effects of combined motions . 60Annex E
(normative)
Crane operator's seat dimensions . 64E.1General. 64E.2Dimensions of crane operator's seat. 64E.3Other dimensions or adjustments . 64Annex F
(normative)
Rigid body stability: Load effects due to acceleration . 66Annex G.1
(normative)
Noise test code for mobile cranes . 67G.1.1Introduction . 67G.1.2Normative references . 67G.1.3Terms and definitions . 67G.1.4Description of machinery family . 67G.1.5Sound power level determination . 68G.1.5.1Basic standard to be used . 68G.1.5.2Positioning of the crane . 68G.1.5.3Microphone positions . 68G.1.5.4Measurement and calculation procedure . 68G.1.6Emission sound pressure level determination . 69G.1.6.1Basic standard to be used . 69G.1.6.2Crane operator position . 69G.1.6.3Specifications concerning the crane operating cabin . 69G.1.6.4Specification relating to wind speed . 69G.1.6.5Measurement and calculation procedure . 69G.1.7Configuration . 70G.1.8Operating conditions . 70G.1.8.1General. 70G.1.8.2Test procedure . 70G.1.9Information on measurement uncertainties. 71G.1.10Information to be recorded . 71G.1.11Information to be reported . 71G.1.12Declaration and verification of noise emission values . 71Annex G.2
(normative)
Noise measurement, test report . 73G.2.1General data . 73SIST EN 13000:2010
EN 13000:2010 (E) 4 G.2.2Measurements per motion . 74Annex H
(normative)
Limit values for structural and fine grain steel types . 76Annex J.1
(normative)
Minimum requirements for specification of hoist/derrick gears . 77Annex J.2
(normative)
Minimum requirements for specification of slewing gears . 79Annex J.3
(normative)
Minimum requirements for specification of travel gears . 81Annex J.4
(normative)
Minimum requirements for specification of drums . 83Annex K.1
(normative)
Minimum requirements for the specification of lifting hooks . 85Annex K.2
(normative)
Minimum requirements for specification of sheaves. 86Annex K.3
(normative)
Minimum requirements for specification of hook blocks . 88Annex K.4
(normative)
Minimum requirements for the specification of hydraulic cylinders . 90Annex K.5
(normative)
Minimum requirements for the specification of slew rings . 92Annex L
(normative)
Proof of competence . 94L.1General . 94L.2Proof of competence for steel structures . 94L.2.1General . 94L.2.2Method of permissible stresses . 94L.2.3Method of partial safety coefficients and limiting stresses . 94L.3Proof of competence for non steel structures . 95L.4Proof of competence for load bearing components . 95L.4.1General . 95L.4.2Proof of competence for mechanisms . 95L.4.3Proof of competence for ropes . 95L.4.4Proof of competence for chains . 95L.4.5Proof of competence for other components . 96L.5Proof of competence of rigid body stability of the crane . 96L.6Proof of competence – experimental . 96L.6.1Structural tests . 96L.6.2Rigid body stability tests . 96Annex M
(normative)
Test of steering systems for off-road mobile cranes . 97M.1Test conditions . 97M.2Test procedure . 97M.3Permitted steering control effort . 97Annex N.1
(informative)
Wind speed as a function of elevation . 98Annex N.2
(informative)
Impact pressure as a function of elevation . 99Annex N.3
(informative)
Storm wind map of Europe . 100Annex P
(normative)
Efficiency of sheave sets . 101Annex Q
(informative)
Manufacturer's sign . 102Annex R
(normative)
Certificate for wire rope, requirements. 103Annex S
(normative)
Certificate for chain, requirements . 104Annex T
(informative)
Test procedures: Selection of load cases . 105Annex U
(normative)
Test certificate. 106Annex V (informative)
Additional information of the concept of the limiting and indicating device. 107Annex W
(informative)
Selection of a suitable set of crane standards for a given application . 108Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37EC . 109Annex ZB (informative)
Relation between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 110Bibliography . 111SIST EN 13000:2010
EN 13000:2010 (E) 5 Figures Figure A.1 — Industrial mobile crane . 53Figure A.2 — Mobile crane with telescopic jib . 53Figure A.3 — Mobile crane with telescopic and fly jib . 53Figure A.4 — Mobile crane with luffing fly jib . 53Figure A.5 — Mobile crane with lattice jib . 53Figure A.6 — Crawler crane . 53Figure A.7 — Crawler crane with additional counterweight . 54Figure A.8 — Mobile harbour crane . 54Figure B.1.1 — Examples of major parts . 55Figure B.1.2 — Examples of jibs and jib combinations . 55Figure B.2.1 — Examples of major parts . 56Figure B.2.2 — Examples of jibs and jib combinations . 56Figure D.1 — Crawler crane . 60Figure D.2 — Crane on outriggers . 61Figure D.3 — Telescopic crane on outriggers . 62Figure E.1 — Seat dimensions (see Table E.1) . 64Figure F.1 — Crane jib in travelling and in lateral direction . 66Figure G.1 — Test conditions – Position of the crane; exact position of the crane in relation
to the radial centre of the hemisphere, see G.1.5.1 and G.1.5.2 . 72Figure K.3.1 — Model of hook blocks (Examples) . 89Figure N.3.1 — Regions where same mean storm wind velocities are applicable . 100Figure Q.1 — Example of a Manufacturer's sign . 102Figure T.1 — Selection of load cases . 105 Tables Table 1 — Verification of safety requirements including the proof of competence . 44Table C.1 — List of hazards . 57Table D.1 — Load combinations, one or two simultaneous movements . 62Table D.2 — Load combinations, more than two simultaneous movements . 63Table E.1 — Seat dimensions and adjustments . 65SIST EN 13000:2010
EN 13000:2010 (E) 6 Table F.1 — Minimum values of tipping angle .66Table H.1 — Limit values for structural and fine grain steel types .76Table M.1 — Permitted steering control effort .97Tabl
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