SIST-TP CEN/TR 15371-1:2021
(Main)Safety of toys - Interpretations - Part 1: Replies to requests for interpretation of EN 71-1, EN 71-2, EN 71-8 and EN 71-14
Safety of toys - Interpretations - Part 1: Replies to requests for interpretation of EN 71-1, EN 71-2, EN 71-8 and EN 71-14
The purpose of this document is to provide replies to requests for interpretations of EN 71 1:2014+A1:2018, Safety of toys - Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties, EN 71 2:2020, Safety of toys - Part 2: Flammability, EN 71 8:2018, Safety of toys - Part 8: Activity toys for domestic use and EN 71 14:2018 and Safety of toys - Part 14: Trampolines for domestic use.
Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Interpretationen - Teil 1: Antworten auf Anfragen zur Interpretation von EN 71-1, EN 71-2, EN 71-8 und EN 71-14
Der Zweck dieses Dokuments ist, Antworten auf Anfragen zu Interpretationen von EN 71 1:2014+A1:2018, Sicherheit von Spielzeug — Teil 1: Mechanische und physikalische Eigenschaften, EN 71 2:2020, Sicherheit von Spielzeug — Teil 2: Entflammbarkeit, EN 71 8:2018, Sicherheit von Spielzeug — Teil 8: Aktivitätsspielzeug für den häuslichen Gebrauch, und EN 71 14:2018, Sicherheit von Spielzeug — Teil 14: Trampoline für den häuslichen Gebrauch, bereitzustellen.
Sécurité des jouets - Interprétations - Partie 1: Réponses aux demandes dinterprétation de EN 71-1, EN 71-2, EN 71-8 et EN 71-14
Varnost igrač - Razlaga - 1. del: Odgovori na zahteve po razlagi standardov EN 71-1, EN 71-2, EN 71-8 in EN 71-14
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST-TP CEN/TR 15371-1:2021
01-julij-2021
Nadomešča:
SIST-TP CEN/TR 15371-1:2017
Varnost igrač - Razlaga - 1. del: Odgovori na zahteve po razlagi standardov EN 71-
1, EN 71-2, EN 71-8 in EN 71-14
Safety of toys - Interpretations - Part 1: Replies to requests for interpretation of EN 71-1,
EN 71-2, EN 71-8 and EN 71-14
Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Interpretationen - Teil 1: Antworten auf Anfragen zur
Interpretation von EN 71-1, EN 71-2, EN 71-8 und EN 71-14
Sécurité des jouets - Interprétations - Partie 1: Réponses aux demandes dinterprétation
de EN 71-1, EN 71-2, EN 71-8 et EN 71-14
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN/TR 15371-1:2021
ICS:
97.200.50 Igrače Toys
SIST-TP CEN/TR 15371-1:2021 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST-TP CEN/TR 15371-1:2021
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST-TP CEN/TR 15371-1:2021
CEN/TR 15371-1
TECHNICAL REPORT
RAPPORT TECHNIQUE
April 2021
TECHNISCHER BERICHT
ICS 97.200.50 Supersedes CEN/TR 15371-1:2017
English Version
Safety of toys - Interpretations - Part 1: Replies to requests
for interpretation of EN 71-1, EN 71-2, EN 71-8 and EN 71-
14
Sécurité des jouets - Interprétations - Partie 1: Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Interpretationen - Teil 1:
Réponses aux demandes d¿interprétation de EN 71-1, Antworten auf Anfragen zur Interpretation von EN 71-
EN 71-2, EN 71-8 et EN 71-14 1, EN 71-2, EN 71-8 und EN 71-14
This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 19 April 2021. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 52.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN/TR 15371-1:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST-TP CEN/TR 15371-1:2021
CEN/TR 15371-1:2021 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 5
0 Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018, Safety of toys – Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties . 8
4.1 3.6 Ball (interpretation) . 8
4.2 3.13 Cord (no action decision) . 9
4.3 3.36 Fuzz (no action decision) . 10
4.4 3.38 Hinge line and 4.10.3 Hinges (no action decision) . 11
4.5 3.39 Large and bulky toy (interpretation) . 12
4.6 3.54 and 3.55 Projectile toys (no action decision) . 14
4.7 3.54 and 3.55 Projectile toys (no action decision) . 15
4.8 3.61 Definition of soft filled toys (no action decision) . 16
4.9 4.9 Protruding parts (interpretation) . 16
4.10 4.10.1 c) folding and sliding mechanisms (no action decision) . 17
4.11 Mouth-actuated toys and other toys intended to be put in the mouth (interpretation) . 18
4.12 4.14.2 Masks and helmets (no action decision) . 19
4.13 4.15.1.2 Warnings and instructions for use (no action decision) . 20
4.14 4.15.1.4 Stability (interpretation) . 21
4.15 4.15.1.4; 8.23.1 Stability (interpretation) . 21
4.16 4.15.1.4 Stability (no action decision) . 24
4.17 4.15.1.6 c) Transmission and wheel arrangement (no action decision) . 26
4.18 4.15.5.7 Toy scooters – protruding parts (interpretation) . 27
4.19 4.17 Projectile toys (no action decision) . 27
4.20 4.19 Percussion caps (no action decision) . 28
4.21 4.20 Acoustics (Re: percussion toys) (no action decision) . 28
4.22 Acoustics (interpretation) . 29
4.23 4.20 Acoustics (interpretation) . 30
4.24 4.20 Acoustics (interpretation) . 30
4.25 4.20 Acoustics (no action decision) . 31
4.26 Acoustics (interpretation) . 32
4.27 Acoustics (interpretation) . 33
4.28 4.20 Acoustics (interpretation) . 33
4.29 4.20 Acoustics (interpretation) . 34
4.30 4.20 Acoustics (interpretation) . 35
4.31 4.20 Acoustics (interpretation) . 35
4.32 4.20 Acoustics (interpretation) . 36
4.33 4.20 Acoustics (interpretation) . 37
4.34 Clause 5 Toys intended for children under 36 months (re: inflatable toys)
(interpretation) . 38
4.35 General requirements (re: small parts) (interpretation) . 38
4.36 5.1 General requirements (re: small parts) (interpretation) . 39
4.37 5.1 General requirements (re: fuzz) (no action decision) . 39
2
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST-TP CEN/TR 15371-1:2021
CEN/TR 15371-1:2021 (E)
4.38 5.1 General requirements (re: plastic whiskers) (interpretation). 39
4.39 5.1 General requirements (no action decision) . 40
4.40 5.1 General requirements (no action decision) . 41
4.41 5.1 General requirements (no action decision) . 42
4.42 5.1 General requirements (interpretation) . 42
4.43 5.1 e) General requirements (re: glued wooden toys) (no action decision) . 44
4.44 5.1 e) General requirements (re: varnish) (interpretation) . 44
4.45 5.2 Soft-filled toys and soft-filled parts of a toy (no action decision) . 45
4.46 5.4.2.1 Cords and chains with the potential to tangle and 5.4.4 Fixed loops, tangled
loops and nooses (no action decision) . 45
4.47 5.7 Glass and porcelain (interpretation) . 47
4.48 5.8 Shape and size of certain toys (re: accessibility) (interpretation) . 47
4.49 5.8 Shape and size of certain toys (interpretation) . 47
4.50 5.8 Shape and size of certain toys (re: squeeze toys) (no action decision) . 48
4.51 Shape and size of certain toys (interpretation) . 48
4.52 5.8 Shape and size of certain toys (no action decision) . 49
4.53 5.10 Small balls (no action decision) . 50
4.54 5.12 Hemispheric-shaped toys (no action decision) . 53
4.55 Clause 6 Packaging (no action decision) . 54
4.56 7.1 Warnings, markings and instructions for use – General (no action decision) . 54
4.57 7.1 Warnings, markings and instructions for use – General (no action decision) . 55
4.58 7.1 and 7.2 Warnings, markings and instructions for use: general and toys not
intended for children under 36 months (no action decision) . 56
4.59 7.2 Toys not intended for children under 36 months and 7.3 latex balloons (re:
warning) (no action decision) . 56
4.60 7.12 Liquid-filled teethers (interpretation) . 57
4.61 8.4.2.2 Tension test - Seams and materials (interpretation) . 57
4.62 8.4.2.2 Tension test - Seams and materials (interpretation) . 58
4.63 8.5 Drop test and 8.7 Impact test (interpretation) . 59
4.64 8.13 Flexibility of metallic wires (no action decision) . 59
4.65 8.18.2.b) Folding or sliding mechanisms – Toy pushchairs and perambulators
(interpretation) . 59
4.66 8.23.1 Stability – Toys intended to bear the mass of a child (no action decision) . 60
4.67 8.25.1.1 Plastic sheeting - apparatus (interpretation). 61
4.68 8.28.2 Test procedures (re: acoustics) (no action decision) . 63
4.69 8.28.2.1.3, 8.28.2.2.3, 8.28.2.3.3, 8.28.2.11.3 Operating conditions and
measurements (re: acoustics) (interpretation) . 63
4.70 8.28.2.2.3, 8.28.2.5.3 Operating conditions and measurements (re: acoustics) (no
action decision) . 64
4.71 8.28.2.7.3 Operating conditions and measurements (re: acoustics) (interpretation) . 65
4.72 8.28.2.9.3 Operating conditions and measurements (re: acoustics) (no action
decision). 65
4.73 8.28.2.11 Voice toys (re: acoustics) (Interpretation) . 65
4.74 8.28.2.11.4 Voice toys – measurement results (interpretation) . 67
4.75 General interpretation and guidance document for the application of the acoustic
requirements from EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018 . 67
4.76 8.40 Length of cords, chains and electrical cables (no action decision) . 74
5 EN 71-2:2020, Safety of toys — Part 2: Flammability . 75
5.1 4.2.2 Beards, moustaches, wigs etc., . (interpretation) . 75
5.2 4.2.5 Toys to be worn on the head . and 4.3 Toy disguise costumes . (no action
decision). 75
6 EN 71-8:2011, Safety of toys — Part 8: Activity toys for domestic use . 76
3
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST-TP CEN/TR 15371-1:2021
CEN/TR 15371-1:2021 (E)
6.1 3.1 Activity toy (no action decision) . 76
6.2 4.2.1 Barriers and handrails preventing the child from falling down (no action
decision) . 77
6.3 4.3.1 Head and neck entrapment (no action decision) . 78
6.4 4.3.1 a) Head and neck entrapment (no action decision) . 78
6.5 4.3.2 Entrapment of clothing and hair (no action decision) . 78
6.6 4.6.7 Suspension connectors and swing devices (no action decision) . 79
6.7 4.6.8.3 Geometry and design of swing elements (no action decision) . 81
Bibliography . 82
4
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST-TP CEN/TR 15371-1:2021
CEN/TR 15371-1:2021 (E)
European foreword
This document (CEN/TR 15371-1:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 52 “Safety
of toys”, the secretariat of which is held by DS.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes CEN/TR 15371-1:2017.
Some of the previous interpretations and no action decisions have been deleted or modified, as due to
amendments to the corresponding EN 71 standards, answers have become obsolete.
CEN/TR 15371, Safety of toys — Interpretations, is currently composed of the following parts:
— Part 1: Replies to requests for interpretation of EN 71-1, EN 71-2, EN 71-8 and EN 71-14;
— Part 2: Replies to requests for interpretation of the chemical standards in the EN 71-series.
5
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST-TP CEN/TR 15371-1:2021
CEN/TR 15371-1:2021 (E)
0 Introduction
0.1 Interpretations and no-action decisions
This document contains replies to requests for interpretations concerning the understanding of clauses
in EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018, EN 71-2:2020, EN 71-8:2018 and EN 71-14:2018. The replies concern those
requests that have resulted in an interpretation or a decision that no action is required as the standard
is sufficiently clear.
An interpretation does not have the same status as the text of the standard, nor can it overrule the text
of the standard. However, following an interpretation should give assurance that the relevant clause of
the standard has been correctly applied. An interpretation should only be regarded as a clarification of
the meaning of the standard such that stakeholders can apply it correctly in a conformity assessment.
An interpretation is not an assessment of the requirement in the standard - it is only a strict
interpretation of the meaning of the text.
Disclaimer:
The interpretations have been derived by expert groups of CEN/TC 52. The information contained
herein is for guidance only and does not reflect the formal approval by CEN or CEN member bodies. It
should be noted that the interpretations are neither part of any standard nor have been referenced in
the Official Journal of the European Union.
0.2 Requests for interpretation
Requests for interpretations may be submitted by a CEN member body through its national committee
or by a CEN/TC 52 liaison (but not directly by an individual or a company) - in accordance with the
interpretation protocols agreed by CEN/TC 52. The requests are then channelled to the relevant
CEN/TC 52 working party, which will then deal with the request.
A request for an interpretation may lead to:
a) An interpretation of the standard:
This should reflect a reasonable interpretation of how the standard should be used, taking into
account:
1) the wording of the standard;
2) the rationale of the standard;
3) the history of the standard.
b) A no-action decision:
This is applicable when it is agreed that the standard appropriately specifies how a toy shall be
assessed.
c) A proposal for an amendment of the standard:
This is applicable when it is agreed that the standard is deficient in some way.
NOTE Interpretation and no-action decisions are published in the CEN/TR 15371 series, which will be
updated on a regular basis.
6
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST-TP CEN/TR 15371-1:2021
CEN/TR 15371-1:2021 (E)
Proposals for amendments will be progressed as new work item proposals in accordance with CEN
rules.
0.3 Answers to requests for interpretations
Since requests for interpretations are submitted through a CEN member body or a CEN/TC 52 liaison, it
is assumed that they will keep themselves informed about decisions concerning the request and its
progress and will themselves inform the originator of the request as appropriate.
7
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
SIST-TP CEN/TR 15371-1:2021
CEN/TR 15371-1:2021 (E)
1 Scope
The purpose of this document is to provide replies to requests for interpretations of EN 71-
1:2014+A1:2018, Safety of toys — Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties, EN 71-2:2020, Safety of
toys — Part 2: Flammability, EN 71-8:2018, Safety of toys — Part 8: Activity toys for domestic use and
EN 71-14:2018 and Safety of toys — Part 14: Trampolines for domestic use.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
No terms and definitions are listed in this document.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
4 EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018, Safety of toys – Part 1: Mechanical and physical
properties
4.1 3.6 Ball (interpretation)
Question
The definition of a ball according to 3.6 is:
“Spherical, ovoid or ellipsoidal object, usually but not always designed or intended to be thrown, hit
kicked, rolled, dropped or bounced”.
There is an additional note explaining the ball definition includes multisided objects formed by at least
48 connecting planes into a generally spherical, ovoid or ellipsoidal shape.
What about spherical, ovoid or ellipsoidal objects having small protrusions or projections?
See below some examples of toys intended for children under 3 years of age that have a generally
spherical, ovoid, or ellipsoidal shape but in addition have protrusions or projections.
Should they be considered as balls?
a) b)
Figure 1
8
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
SIST-TP CEN/TR 15371-1:2021
CEN/TR 15371-1:2021 (E)
Ratio: minor/major axes = 90 % (green protrusion not counted) or 97,5 % (green protrusion counted)
Figure 2
Ratio: minor/major axes = 87 % (green protrusion not counted) or 75,5 % (green protrusion counted)
Figure 3
Ratio: minor/major axes = 74 % (yellow ends elements considered to be part of the whole shape)
Reply
The three toys as presented here would fall under the definition of balls and are subject to the
requirements for small balls per EN 71-1. In the case of the tomato and purple strawberry the
protrusions are on one side only and they are small. They appear to make no difference in the
assessment of the ratio between minor and major dimensions mentioned in the informative annex. For
the lemon shape the small end elements are considered to be part of the overall ellipsoidal shape. This
interpretation is only valid for the toys evaluated under this request.
REQ 156-15 (NEN, Netherlands)
4.2 3.13 Cord (no action decision)
Question
The question relates to 3.13 “cord” of EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018.
The standard defines cord as:
“narrow piece of flexible textile or non-textile material of which the length is significantly greater than
its thickness and width
EXAMPLES Examples of cords include elastic material, monofilament polymeric material, tape, ribbon,
rope, strap, woven and twisted material and string as well as certain weak and long springs”
9
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
SIST-TP CEN/TR 15371-1:2021
CEN/TR 15371-1:2021 (E)
Soft filled parts of a soft filled toy are not included by the definition of cord. Therefore, the requirements
of 5.4 shall not be applied to those parts.
In the example provided, the tail of Figure 4 and the toy of Figure 6 are soft filled, while the tail of
Figure 5 is not soft filled, therefore 5.4 is applicable only to the tail of Figure 5. Is it correct?
Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6
Reply
Standard is clear. Soft-filled parts of toys are not cords as defined in the standard. The tail of the toy in
Figure 5 is considered a cord because there is not stuffing material inside.
REQ 104-12 (UNI, Italy)
4.3 3.36 Fuzz (no action decision)
Question
The question relates to 3.36 “fuzz” of EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018.
Some soft filled toys may have fur with long hair, even longer than 50 mm. We do not know if such hair
is considered as monofilament fibre.
If the toy loses such hair when petted (as per foreseeable use), as in the attached picture, even in great
amount, is it correct to consider them as included in the definition of fuzz, therefore excluding them
from the requirements of 5.1?
Figure 7 Figure 8
10
---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
SIST-TP CEN/TR 15371-1:2021
CEN/TR 15371-1:2021 (E)
Reply
Standard is clear. It is correct to consider the described fibres as fuzz (which is excluded from 5.1
requirements).
REQ 105-12 (UNI, Italy)
4.4 3.38 Hinge line and 4.10.3 Hinges (no action decision)
Question
A toy truck has a hinged container. The container opens and closes similar to a lid or door. The weight
of the container is more than 250 g. There is a gap along the hinge line where a 5 mm rod can be
inserted, but it does not allow the 12 mm rod to be inserted when closing the container.
Is the gap shown in the red rectangle a hinge line as defined in 3.38?
Is 4.10.3 applicable?
Figure 9
Figure 10
11
---------------------- Page: 13 ----------------------
SIST-TP CEN/TR 15371-1:2021
CEN/TR 15371-1:2021 (E)
The location of the hinge is indicated below with red dots:
Figure 11
Reply
Standard is clear. 3.38 of EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018 defines a hinge line as:
“line along or parallel to the line projected through the axis of rotation…”
The line in the red rectangle as described in the above pictures is parallel to the line projected through
the axis of rotation and is therefore considered as a hinge line. 4.10.3 of EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018 applies.
REQ 160-18 (NEN - Netherlands)
4.5 3.39 Large and bulky toy (interpretation)
Question
How do you measure the volume of large and bulky toys as defined in 3.33 of EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018?
Here are two possible ways. Option A or Option B (see drawings below)?
12
---------------------- Page: 14 ----------------------
SIST-TP CEN/TR 15371-1:2021
CEN/TR 15371-1:2021 (E)
OptionA: global volume calculation
Option B : follow the shape to calculate volume
13
---------------------- Page: 15 ----------------------
SIST-TP CEN/TR 15371-1:2021
CEN/TR 15371-1:2021 (E)
Toy 1
Figure 12
Interpretation
The volume is considered to be smallest imaginary box that would contain the toy after having removed
minor appendages which actually is option A above.
Minor appendages would be the wooden elements on the sides of toy 1.
REQ 134-13 (BSI, United Kingdom)
4.6 3.54 and 3.55 Projectile toys (no action decision)
Question
EN 71-1 has the below definitions of projectiles with or without stored energy:
3.54
projectile toy with stored energy
toy with a projectile launched by means of a discharge mechanism capable of storing energy
independent from the user and incorporating a mechanism
3.55
projectile toy without stored energy
toy with a projectile launched by the energy imparted by the user or by any means of a discharge
mechanism incapable of storing energy independent of the user
14
---------------------- Page: 16 ----------------------
SIST-TP CEN/TR 15371-1:2021
CEN/TR 15371-1:2021 (E)
An example - a toy where the energy is imparted by e.g. a spring or an elastic band and the launching is
entirely controlled by the child, as the toy has no mechanism for holding back the projectile and storing
the energy for a prolonged time. Such a toy could be interpreted not to be included in 3.55. However,
the toy is obviously also not within 3.54 because we interpret 3.54 so that the toy shall be capable to
accumulate and store the energy for a prolonged period of time without involvement of a child.
We would like to have a confirmation that a projectile toy, which cannot accumulate and store energy is
within 3.55 even if a spring is used in launching the projectile.
Figure 13
Reply
Standard is clear. In this case, the energy is not stored and released by a discharge mechanism, but the
energy is imparted by the user. In consequence, this toy is regarded as a “projectile toy without stored
energy”.
REQ 064-06 (DS, Denmark)
4.7 3.54 and 3.55 Projectile toys (no action decision)
Question
a) EN 71-1 defines as projectile an “object intended to be launched, thrown or released into free flight
or a trajectory in the air”
1) does this include toys like boomerang or frisbee?
2) does this include small toys designed in such a way that hitting their base, they make a little
jump, rotating on themselves? (to figure them think about a spoon on a table: hitting its
extremity you can have it make this kind of jump)
3) does it include objects launched by catapult toys?
b) If a toy has a spring or an elastic band, but no mechanism to hold the projectile in the “charged”
condition (this means that as soon as you release the projectile, it is launched, like in a bow), is it
considered “projectile toy with stored energy” (the spring and elastic are considered as discharge
mechanisms) or as a “projectile toy without stored energy” (the energy of the projectile depend
upon how much the
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
kSIST-TP FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2021
01-februar-2021
Varnost igrač - Razlaga - 1. del: Odgovori na zahteve po razlagi standardov EN 71-
1, EN 71-2, EN 71-8 in EN 71-14
Safety of toys - Interpretations - Part 1: Replies to requests for interpretation of EN 71-1,
EN 71-2, EN 71-8 and EN 71-14
Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Interpretationen - Teil 1: Antworten auf Anfragen zur
Interpretation von EN 71-1, EN 71-2, EN 71-8 und EN 71-14
Sécurité des jouets - Interprétations - Partie 1: Réponses aux demandes dinterprétation
de EN 71-1, EN 71-2, EN 71-8 et EN 71-14
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: FprCEN/TR 15371-1
ICS:
97.200.50 Igrače Toys
kSIST-TP FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2021 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
kSIST-TP FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2021
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
kSIST-TP FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2021
FINAL DRAFT
TECHNICAL REPORT
FprCEN/TR 15371-1
RAPPORT TECHNIQUE
TECHNISCHER BERICHT
December 2020
ICS 97.200.50 Will supersede CEN/TR 15371-1:2017
English Version
Safety of toys - Interpretations - Part 1: Replies to requests
for interpretation of EN 71-1, EN 71-2, EN 71-8 and EN 71-
14
Sécurité des jouets - Interprétations - Partie 1: Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Interpretationen - Teil 1:
Réponses aux demandes d¿interprétation de EN 71-1, Antworten auf Anfragen zur Interpretation von EN 71-
EN 71-2, EN 71-8 et EN 71-14 1, EN 71-2, EN 71-8 und EN 71-14
This draft Technical Report is submitted to CEN members for Vote. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 52.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a Technical Report. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a Technical Report.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
kSIST-TP FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2021
FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2020 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 5
0 Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018, Safety of toys – Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties . 8
4.1 3.6 Ball (interpretation) . 8
4.2 3.13 Cord (no action decision) . 9
4.3 3.36 Fuzz (no action decision) . 10
4.4 3.38 Hinge line and 4.10.3 Hinges (no action decision) . 11
4.5 3.39 Large and bulky toy (interpretation) . 12
4.6 3.54 and 3.55 Projectile toys (no action decision) . 14
4.7 3.54 and 3.55 Projectile toys (no action decision) . 15
4.8 3.61 Definition of soft filled toys (no action decision) . 16
4.9 4.9 Protruding parts (interpretation) . 16
4.10 4.10.1 c) folding and sliding mechanisms (no action decision) . 17
4.11 4.11 Mouth-actuated toys and other toys intended to be put in the mouth
(interpretation) . 18
4.12 4.14.2 Masks and helmets (no action decision) . 19
4.13 4.15.1.2 Warnings and instructions for use (no action decision) . 20
4.14 4.15.1.4 Stability (interpretation) . 21
4.15 4.15.1.4; 8.23.1 Stability (interpretation) . 21
4.16 4.15.1.4 Stability (no action decision) . 24
4.17 4.15.1.6 c) Transmission and wheel arrangement (no action decision) . 26
4.18 4.15.5.7 Toy scooters – protruding parts (interpretation) . 27
4.19 4.17 Projectile toys (no action decision) . 27
4.20 4.19 Percussion caps (no action decision) . 28
4.21 4.20 Acoustics (Re: percussion toys) (no action decision) . 28
4.22 4.20 Acoustics (interpretation) . 29
4.23 4.20 Acoustics (interpretation) . 30
4.24 4.20 Acoustics (interpretation) . 31
4.25 4.20 Acoustics (no action decision) . 32
4.26 4.20 Acoustics (interpretation) . 32
4.27 4.20 Acoustics (interpretation) . 33
4.28 4.20 Acoustics (interpretation) . 34
4.29 4.20 Acoustics (interpretation) . 34
4.30 4.20 Acoustics (interpretation) . 36
4.31 4.20 Acoustics (interpretation) . 36
4.32 4.20 Acoustics (interpretation) . 37
4.33 4.20 Acoustics (interpretation) . 38
4.34 Clause 5 Toys intended for children under 36 months (re: inflatable toys)
(interpretation) . 39
4.35 5.1 General requirements (re: small parts) (interpretation) . 40
4.36 5.1 General requirements (re: small parts) (interpretation) . 40
2
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
kSIST-TP FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2021
FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2020 (E)
4.37 5.1 General requirements (re: fuzz) (no action decision) . 40
4.38 5.1 General requirements (re: plastic whiskers) (interpretation). 41
4.39 5.1 General requirements (no action decision) . 41
4.40 5.1 General requirements (no action decision) . 42
4.41 5.1 General requirements (no action decision) . 43
4.42 5.1 General requirements (interpretation) . 43
4.43 5.1 e) General requirements (re: glued wooden toys) (no action decision) . 45
4.44 5.1 e) General requirements (re: varnish) (interpretation) . 45
4.45 5.2 Soft-filled toys and soft-filled parts of a toy (no action decision) . 46
4.46 5.4.2.1 Cords and chains with the potential to tangle & 5.4.4 Fixed loops, tangled
loops and nooses (no action decision) . 46
4.47 5.7 Glass and porcelain (interpretation) . 48
4.48 5.8 Shape and size of certain toys (re: accessibility) (interpretation) . 48
4.49 5.8 Shape and size of certain toys (interpretation) . 48
4.50 5.8 Shape and size of certain toys (re: squeeze toys) (no action decision) . 49
4.51 5.8 Shape and size of certain toys (interpretation) . 49
4.52 5.8 Shape and size of certain toys (no action decision) . 50
4.53 5.10 Small balls (no action decision) . 51
4.54 5.12 Hemispheric-shaped toys (no action decision) . 54
4.55 Clause 6 Packaging (no action decision) . 55
4.56 7.1 Warnings, markings and instructions for use – General (no action decision) . 55
4.57 7.1 Warnings, markings and instructions for use – General (no action decision) . 56
4.58 7.1 & 7.2 Warnings, markings and instructions for use: general & toys not intended
for children under 36 months (no action decision) . 57
4.59 7.2 Toys not intended for children under 36 months and 7.3 latex balloons (re:
warning) (no action decision) . 57
4.60 7.12 Liquid-filled teethers (interpretation) . 58
4.61 8.4.2.2 Tension test - Seams and materials (interpretation) . 58
4.62 8.4.2.2 Tension test - Seams and materials (interpretation) . 59
4.63 8.5 Drop test and 8.7 Impact test (interpretation) . 60
4.64 8.13 Flexibility of metallic wires (no action decision) . 60
4.65 8.18.2.b) Folding or sliding mechanisms – Toy pushchairs and perambulators
(interpretation) . 60
4.66 8.23.1 Stability – Toys intended to bear the mass of a child (no action decision) . 61
4.67 8.25.1.1 Plastic sheeting - apparatus (interpretation). 62
4.68 8.28.2 Test procedures (re: acoustics) (no action decision) . 64
4.69 8.28.2.1.3, 8.28.2.2.3, 8.28.2.3.3, 8.28.2.11.3 Operating conditions and
measurements (re: acoustics) (interpretation) . 64
4.70 8.28.2.2.3, 8.28.2.5.3 Operating conditions and measurements (re: acoustics) (no
action decision) . 65
4.71 8.28.2.7.3 Operating conditions and measurements (re: acoustics) (interpretation) . 66
4.72 8.28.2.9.3 Operating conditions and measurements (re: acoustics) (no action
decision). 66
4.73 8.28.2.11 Voice toys (re: acoustics) (Interpretation) . 66
4.74 8.28.2.11.4 Voice toys – measurement results (interpretation) . 68
4.75 General interpretation and guidance document for the application of the acoustic
requirements from EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018 . 69
4.76 8.40 Length of cords, chains and electrical cables (no action decision) . 75
5 EN 71-2:2020, Safety of toys — Part 2: Flammability . 76
5.1 4.2.2 Beards, moustaches, wigs etc., . (interpretation) . 76
5.2 4.2.5 Toys to be worn on the head . and 4.3 Toy disguise costumes . (no action
decision). 77
3
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
kSIST-TP FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2021
FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2020 (E)
6 EN 71-8:2011, Safety of toys — Part 8: Activity toys for domestic use . 79
6.1 3.1 Activity toy (no action decision) . 79
6.2 4.2.1 Barriers and handrails preventing the child from falling down (no action
decision) . 79
6.3 4.3.1 Head and neck entrapment (no action decision) . 80
6.4 4.3.1 a) Head and neck entrapment (no action decision) . 80
6.5 4.3.2 Entrapment of clothing and hair (no action decision) . 81
6.6 4.6.7 Suspension connectors and swing devices (no action decision) . 81
6.7 4.6.8.3 Geometry and design of swing elements (no action decision) . 83
Bibliography . 84
4
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
kSIST-TP FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2021
FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2020 (E)
European foreword
This document (FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 52
“Safety of toys”, the secretariat of which is held by DS.
This document is currently submitted to the Vote on TR.
This document will supersede CEN/TR 15371-1:2017.
Some of the previous interpretations and no action decisions have been deleted or modified, as due to
amendments to the corresponding EN 71 standards, answers have become obsolete.
CEN/TR 15371, Safety of toys — Interpretations, is currently composed of the following parts:
— Part 1: Replies to requests for interpretation of EN 71-1, EN 71-2, EN 71-8 and EN 71-14;
— Part 2: Replies to requests for interpretation of the chemical standards in the EN 71-series.
5
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
kSIST-TP FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2021
FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2020 (E)
0 Introduction
0.1 Interpretations and no-action decisions
This document contains replies to requests for interpretations concerning the understanding of clauses
in EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018, EN 71-2:2020, EN 71-8:2018 and EN 71-14:2018. The replies concern those
requests that have resulted in an interpretation or a decision that no action is required as the standard
is sufficiently clear.
An interpretation does not have the same status as the text of the standard, nor can it overrule the text
of the standard. However, following an interpretation should give assurance that the relevant clause of
the standard has been correctly applied. An interpretation should only be regarded as a clarification of
the meaning of the standard such that stakeholders can apply it correctly in a conformity assessment.
An interpretation is not an assessment of the requirement in the standard - it is only a strict
interpretation of the meaning of the text.
Disclaimer:
The interpretations have been derived by expert groups of CEN/TC 52. The information contained
herein is for guidance only and does not reflect the formal approval by CEN or CEN member bodies. It
should be noted that the interpretations are neither part of any standard nor have been referenced in
the Official Journal of the European Union.
0.2 Requests for interpretation
Requests for interpretations may be submitted by a CEN member body through its national committee
or by a CEN/TC 52 liaison (but not directly by an individual or a company) - in accordance with the
interpretation protocols agreed by CEN/TC 52. The requests are then channelled to the relevant
CEN/TC 52 working party, which will then deal with the request.
A request for an interpretation may lead to:
a) An interpretation of the standard:
This should reflect a reasonable interpretation of how the standard should be used, taking into
account:
1) the wording of the standard;
2) the rationale of the standard;
3) the history of the standard.
b) A no-action decision:
This is applicable when it is agreed that the standard appropriately specifies how a toy shall be
assessed.
c) A proposal for an amendment of the standard:
This is applicable when it is agreed that the standard is deficient in some way.
NOTE Interpretation and no-action decisions are published in the CEN/TR 15371 series, which will be
updated on a regular basis.
6
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
kSIST-TP FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2021
FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2020 (E)
Proposals for amendments will be progressed as new work item proposals in accordance with CEN
rules.
0.3 Answers to requests for interpretations
Since requests for interpretations are submitted through a CEN member body or a CEN/TC 52 liaison, it
is assumed that they will keep themselves informed about decisions concerning the request and its
progress and will themselves inform the originator of the request as appropriate.
7
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
kSIST-TP FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2021
FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2020 (E)
1 Scope
The purpose of this document is to provide replies to requests for interpretations of
EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018, Safety of toys — Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties, EN 71-2:2020,
Safety of toys — Part 2: Flammability, EN 71-8:2018, Safety of toys — Part 8: Activity toys for domestic
use and EN 71-14:2018 and Safety of toys — Part 14: Trampolines for domestic use.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
No terms and definitions are listed in this document.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
4 EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018, Safety of toys – Part 1: Mechanical and physical
properties
4.1 3.6 Ball (interpretation)
Question
The definition of a ball according to 3.6 is:
“Spherical, ovoid or ellipsoidal object, usually but not always designed or intended to be thrown, hit
kicked, rolled, dropped or bounced”.
There is an additional note explaining the ball definition includes multisided objects formed by at least
48 connecting planes into a generally spherical, ovoid or ellipsoidal shape.
What about spherical, ovoid or ellipsoidal objects having small protrusions or projections?
See below some examples of toys intended for children under 3 years of age that have a generally
spherical, ovoid, or ellipsoidal shape but in addition have protrusions or projections.
Should they be considered as balls?
a) b)
Figure 1
8
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
kSIST-TP FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2021
FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2020 (E)
Ratio: minor/major axes = 90 % (green protrusion not counted) or 97,5 % (green protrusion counted)
Figure 2
Ratio: minor/major axes = 87 % (green protrusion not counted) or 75,5 % (green protrusion counted)
Figure 3
Ratio: minor/major axes = 74 % (yellow ends elements considered to be part of the whole shape)
Reply
The three toys as presented here would fall under the definition of balls and are subject to the
requirements for small balls per EN 71-1. In the case of the tomato and purple strawberry the
protrusions are on one side only and they are small. They appear to make no difference in the
assessment of the ratio between minor and major dimensions mentioned in the informative annex. For
the lemon shape the small end elements are considered to be part of the overall ellipsoidal shape. This
interpretation is only valid for the toys evaluated under this request.
REQ 156-15 (NEN, Netherlands)
4.2 3.13 Cord (no action decision)
Question
The question relates to 3.13 “cord” of EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018.
The standard defines cord as:
“narrow piece of flexible textile or non-textile material of which the length is significantly greater than
its thickness and width
EXAMPLES Examples of cords include elastic material, monofilament polymeric material, tape, ribbon,
rope, strap, woven and twisted material and string as well as certain weak and long springs”
9
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
kSIST-TP FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2021
FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2020 (E)
Soft filled parts of a soft filled toy are not included by the definition of cord. Therefore, the requirements
of 5.4 shall not be applied to those parts.
In the example provided, the tail of Figure 4 and the toy of Figure 6 are soft filled, while the tail of
Figure 5 is not soft filled, therefore 5.4 is applicable only to the tail of Figure 5. Is it correct?
Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6
Reply
Standard is clear. Soft-filled parts of toys are not cords as defined in the standard. The tail of the toy in
Figure 5 is considered a cord because there is not stuffing material inside.
REQ 104-12 (UNI, Italy)
4.3 3.36 Fuzz (no action decision)
Question
The question relates to 3.36 “fuzz” of EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018.
Some soft filled toys may have fur with long hair, even longer than 50 mm. We do not know if such hair
is considered as monofilament fibre.
If the toy loses such hair when petted (as per foreseeable use), as in the attached picture, even in great
amount, is it correct to consider them as included in the definition of fuzz, therefore excluding them
from the requirements of 5.1?
Figure 7 Figure 8
10
---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
kSIST-TP FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2021
FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2020 (E)
Reply
Standard is clear. It is correct to consider the described fibres as fuzz (which is excluded from 5.1
requirements).
REQ 105-12 (UNI, Italy)
4.4 3.38 Hinge line and 4.10.3 Hinges (no action decision)
Question
A toy truck has a hinged container. The container opens and closes similar to a lid or door. The weight
of the container is more than 250 g. There is a gap along the hinge line where a 5 mm rod can be
inserted, but it does not allow the 12 mm rod to be inserted when closing the container.
Is the gap shown in the red rectangle a hinge line as defined in 3.38?
Is 4.10.3 applicable?
Figure 9
Figure 10
11
---------------------- Page: 13 ----------------------
kSIST-TP FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2021
FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2020 (E)
The location of the hinge is indicated below with red dots:
Figure 11
Reply
Standard is clear. 3.38 of EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018 defines a hinge line as:
“line along or parallel to the line projected through the axis of rotation…”
The line in the red rectangle as described in the above pictures is parallel to the line projected through
the axis of rotation and is therefore considered as a hinge line. 4.10.3 of EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018 applies.
REQ 160-18 (NEN - Netherlands)
4.5 3.39 Large and bulky toy (interpretation)
Question
How do you measure the volume of large and bulky toys as defined in 3.33 of EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018?
Here are two possible ways. Option A or Option B (see drawings below)?
12
---------------------- Page: 14 ----------------------
kSIST-TP FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2021
FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2020 (E)
OptionA: global volume calculation
Option B : follow the shape to calculate volume
13
---------------------- Page: 15 ----------------------
kSIST-TP FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2021
FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2020 (E)
Toy 1
Figure 12
Interpretation
The volume is considered to be smallest imaginary box that would contain the toy after having removed
minor appendages which actually is option A above.
Minor appendages would be the wooden elements on the sides of toy 1.
REQ 134-13 (BSI, United Kingdom)
4.6 3.54 and 3.55 Projectile toys (no action decision)
Question
EN 71-1 has the below definitions of projectiles with or without stored energy:
3.54
projectile toy with stored energy
toy with a projectile launched by means of a discharge mechanism capable of storing energy
independent from the user and incorporating a mechanism
3.55
projectile toy without stored energy
toy with a projectile launched by the energy imparted by the user or by any means of a discharge
mechanism incapable of storing energy independent of the user
14
---------------------- Page: 16 ----------------------
kSIST-TP FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2021
FprCEN/TR 15371-1:2020 (E)
An example - a toy where the energy is imparted by e.g. a spring or an elastic band and the launching is
entirely controlled by the child, as the toy has no mechanism for holding back the projectile and storing
the energy for a prolonged time. Such a toy could be interpreted not to be included in 3.55. However,
the toy is obviously also not within 3.54 because we interpret 3.54 so that the toy shall be capable to
accumulate and store the energy for a prolonged period of time without involvement of a child.
We would like to have a confirmation that a projectile toy, which cannot accumulate and store energy is
within 3.55 even if a spring is used in launching the projectile.
Figure 13
Reply
Standard is clear. In this case, the energy is not stored and released by a discharge mechanism, but the
energy is imparted by the user. In consequence, this toy is regarded as a “projectile toy without stored
energy”.
REQ 064-06 (DS, Denmark)
4.7 3.54 and 3.55 Projectile toys (no action decision)
Question
a) EN 71-1 defines as projectile an “object intended to be launched, thrown or released into free flight
or a trajectory in the air”
1) does this include toys like boomerang or frisbee?
2) does this include small toys designed in such a way that hitting their base, they make a little
jump, rotating on themselves? (to figure them think about a spoon on a table: hitting its
extremity you can have it make this kind of jump)
3)
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.