SIST EN 62612:2014
(Main)Self-ballasted LED lamps for general lighting services with supply voltages > 50 V - Performance requirements
Self-ballasted LED lamps for general lighting services with supply voltages > 50 V - Performance requirements
IEC 62612:2013 specifies the performance requirements, together with the test methods and conditions, required to show compliance of LED lamps with integral means for stable operation, intended for domestic and similar general lighting purposes, having: - a rated power up to 60 W; - a rated voltage of > 50 V a.c. up to 250 V a.c.; - a lamp cap as listed in IEC 62560. This first edition of IEC 62612 cancels and replaces IEC/PAS 62612. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC/PAS 62612. a) The standard explicitly states that real life time tests are not part of the test regime. Instead, a period of up to 6 000 h is chosen in order to assess manufacturers' claims of maintenance. b) Technical features have been adapted to IEC/PAS 62717 (performance of LED modules) as far as possible. Examples are the family approach and the temperature measuring point. c) Marking requirements are shifted from the product to the packaging. d) The number of lamps to be tested is made test specific, not general. e) First requirements are given for setting the colour for colour adjustable lamps and the luminous flux level of dimmable lamps. f) The structure of tests is clearly divided between requirement and compliance. g) Statistical compliance is separated into individual and average. h) Light output requirements are extended to luminous intensity distribution, peak intensity, beam angle and efficacy. i) The use of the terms 'correlated colour temperature' and 'chromaticity coordinates' is corrected. j) The number of tolerance categories is reduced from 8 to 4, and split between initial and maintained values. k) Colour rendering is differently assessed at initial and maintained state. l) Three lumen maintenance categories are given instead of five. m) The endurance tests are completely re-established. n) The verification (formerly: assessment) clause is completed. o) Information for luminaire design is added. p) Stabilisation is more precise (Annex A on the method of measuring lamp characteristics) and extension is made for the additional photometric and colorimetric parameters. q) Annex B on measuring luminous flux is contained in Annex A. New Annex B provides the photometric code. r) Further annexes are added: Annex C and D for displacement factor, Annex E for life time metrics/reliability and Annex F for examples of LED dies and LED packages.
LED-Lampen mit eingebautem Vorschaltgerät für Allgemeinbeleuchtung mit Versorgungsspannungen > 50 V - Anforderungen an die Arbeitsweise
Lampes à LED autoballastées pour l'éclairage général avec des tensions d'alimentation > 50 V - Exigences de performances
La CEI 62612:2013 spécifie les exigences de performances, ainsi que les conditions et les méthodes d'essais, requises pour assurer la conformité des lampes à LED à dispositif de stabilisation incorporé, destinées à l'éclairage domestique et à l'éclairage général similaire, ayant: - une puissance assignée pouvant atteindre 60 W; - une tension assignée comprise entre 50 V c.a. et 250 V c.a.; - un culot de lampe tel qu'indiqué dans la CEI 62560. Cette première édition de la CEI 62612 annule et remplace la CEI/PAS 62612. Cette édition constitue une révision technique. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à la CEI/PAS 62612. a) La norme indique explicitement que les essais de durée de vie réelle ne font pas partie du régime d'essais. Au lieu de cela, on choisit une période pouvant atteindre 6 000 h pour évaluer les déclarations de maintien données par un fabricant. b) Des caractéristiques techniques ont été adaptées autant que possible à la CEI/PAS 62717 (performances des modules de LED). Des exemples incluent l'utilisation de familles et le point de mesure de la température. c) Les exigences de marquage s'appliquent au boîtier et non au produit. d) Le nombre de lampes à soumettre aux essais est spécifique aux essais. e) Les premières exigences sont données pour régler la couleur des lampes à couleur ajustable et le niveau de flux lumineux des lampes à variation d'intensité. f) La structure des essais est divisée entre exigences et conformité. g) La conformité statistique est divisée en individuelle et moyenne. h) Les exigences sur la lumière de sortie sont étendues à la distribution d'intensité lumineuse, l'intensité de crête, l'angle de faisceau et l'efficacité. i) L'utilisation des termes 'température de couleur proximale' et 'coordonnées trichromatiques' est corrigée. j) Le nombre de catégories de tolérance est réduit de 8 à 4 et divisé entre les valeurs initiales et valeurs de maintien. k) Le rendu des couleurs est évalué différemment à l'état initial et à l'état de maintien. l) Trois catégories de maintien de flux lumineux sont données au lieu de cinq. m) Les essais d'endurance sont entièrement rétablis. n) L'article sur la vérification (auparavant appelée évaluation) est complété. o) Des informations pour la conception de luminaires sont ajoutées. p) La stabilisation est plus précise (Annexe A sur la méthode de mesure des caractéristiques des lampes) et des paramètres photométriques et colorimétriques supplémentaires ont été ajoutés. q) L'Annexe B sur la mesure du flux lumineux est incluse dans l'Annexe A. Une nouvelle Annexe B fournit le code photométrique. r) D'autres annexes ont été ajoutées. L'Annexe C et l'Annexe D sur le facteur de déplacement, l'Annexe E sur les valeurs et la fiabilité de la durée de vie et l'Annexe F qui donne des exemples de puces de LED et de boîtier de LED.
LED-sijalke za splošno razsvetljavo z vgrajeno predstikalno napravo pri napajalni napetosti nad 50 V - Tehnične zahteve (IEC 62612:2013)
Ta mednarodni standard določa zahteve glede zmogljivosti, vključno s preskusnimi metodami in pogoji, ki so potrebni za preverjanje skladnosti sijalk LED z vključenimi sredstvi za stabilno delovanje, ki so namenjene za domačo in podobno splošno razsvetljavo ter imajo:
• nazivno moč do 60 W;
• nazivno napetost od 50 do 250 VAC;
• svetilno osnovo, kot je opredeljeno v standardu IEC 62560.
Te zahteve glede zmogljivosti so dodane k zahtevam iz standarda IEC 62560., Edina lastnost, podana s tem standardom, ko se ta uporablja za namene zamenjave, je informacija o največjem obsegu svetilke. Zahteve iz tega standarda se nanašajo na tipsko preskušanje. Ta standard zajema svetilke LED, ki namenoma proizvajajo belo svetlobo, osnovano na neorganskih svetilkah LED.
Priporočila za preskušanje celotnega proizvoda ali serije so v obravnavi. Življenjska doba svetilk LED je v večini primerov precej daljša od preskusnih časov v praksi. Posledično ni mogoče preveriti proizvajalčeve trditve o življenjski dobi z zadostno mero zanesljivosti, ker projekcija preskusnih podatkov v prihodnost ni standardizirana. Zaradi tega sprejetje ali zavrnitev proizvajalčevih trditev o življenjski dobi nad nazivno življenjsko dobo, kot je opredeljeno v točki v 7.1, je zunaj področja uporabe tega standarda. Namesto preverjanja veljavnosti življenjske dobe ta standard določa kode vzdrževanja lumnov pri opredeljenem končnem preskusnem času. Zato številka kode ne predvideva napovedi dosegljive življenjske dobe. Kategorije, ki jih predstavljajo kode, so kategorije znižanja vrednosti lumnov, ki delujejo v skladu z informacijami proizvajalca, ki so na voljo pred začetkom preskusa. Za preverjanje trditve o življenjski dobi obstaja več metod za ekstrapolacijo preskusnih podatkov. Presoja se splošna metoda projiciranja podatkov meritev zunaj omejenega preskusnega časa. Merilo za uspel/neuspel preskus življenjske dobe, kot je določeno v tem standardu, se razlikuje od nazivnih meritev proizvajalcev. Za razlago priporočenih meritev življenjske dobe glej dodatek E. OPOMBA: Če žarnice delujejo v svetilki, se lahko podatki o zmogljivosti razlikujejo od vrednosti v tem standardu, predvsem zaradi komponent svetilke, ki vplivajo na delovanje žarnice.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2014
/('VLMDONH]DVSORãQRUD]VYHWOMDYR]YJUDMHQRSUHGVWLNDOQRQDSUDYRSULQDSDMDOQL
QDSHWRVWLQDG97HKQLþQH]DKWHYH ,(&
Self-ballasted LED lamps for general lighting services with supply voltages > 50 V -
Performance requirements
LED-Lampen mit eingebautem Vorschaltgerät für Allgemeinbeleuchtung mit
Versorgungsspannungen > 50 V - Anforderungen an die Arbeitsweise
Lampes à LED autoballastées pour l'éclairage général avec des tensions d'alimentation
> 50 V - Exigences de performances
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 62612:2013
ICS:
29.140.01 Žarnice na splošno Lamps in general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 62612
NORME EUROPÉENNE
August 2013
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 29.140.01
English version
Self-ballasted LED lamps for general lighting services with supply
voltages > 50 V -
Performance requirements
(IEC 62612:2013)
Lampes à LED autoballastées pour LED-Lampen mit eingebautem
l'éclairage général avec des tensions Vorschaltgerät für Allgemeinbeleuchtung
d'alimentation > 50 V - mit Versorgungsspannungen > 50 V -
Exigences de performances Anforderungen an die Arbeitsweise
(CEI 62612:2013) (IEC 62612:2013)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2013-07-23. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels
© 2013 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 62612:2013 E
Foreword
The text of document 34A/1662/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62612, prepared by SC 34A "Lamps" of
IEC/TC 34A "Lamps and related equipment" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and
approved by CENELEC as EN 62612:2013.
The following dates are fixed:
(dop) 2014-04-23
• latest date by which the document has
to be implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
(dow) 2016-07-23
• latest date by which the national
standards conflicting with the
document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62612:2013 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated :
IEC 60598 NOTE Harmonised as EN 60598.
IEC 60901 NOTE Harmonised as EN 60901.
IEC 61547 NOTE Harmonised as EN 61547.
CISPR 15:2005 NOTE Harmonised as EN 55015:2006 (not modified)
- 3 - EN 62612:2013
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60050 Series International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
(IEV)
IEC 60068-2-14 - Environmental testing - Part 2-14: Tests - EN 60068-2-14 -
Test N: Change of temperature
IEC 60081 - Double-capped fluorescent lamps - EN 60081 -
Performance specifications
IEC 60630 - Maximum lamp outlines for incandescent EN 60630 -
lamps
IEC 61000-3-2 2005 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part EN 61000-3-2 2006
3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current
emissions (equipment input current <= 16 A
per phase)
IEC 61000-4-7 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part EN 61000-4-7 -
4-7: Testing and measurement techniques -
General guide on harmonics and
interharmonics measurements and
instrumentation, for power supply systems
and equipment connected thereto
IEC/TR 61341 - Method of measurement of centre beam EN 61341 -
intensity and beam angle(s) of reflector
lamps
IEC/TS 62504 - General lighting - LEDs and LED modules - - -
Terms and definitions
IEC 62560 - Self-ballasted LED-lamps for general lighting EN 62560 -
services by voltage > 50 V - Safety
specifications
IEC/TR 62732 - Three-digit code for designation of colour - -
rendering and correlated colour temperature
CIE 13.2 1974 Methods of measuring and specifying colour - -
rendering properties of light sources
CIE 13.3 1995 Method of measuring and specifying colour - -
rendering of light sources
CIE S 017/E 2011 ILV: International Lighting Vocabulary - -
CIE 191 1996 The photometry and goniophotometry of - -
luminaires
CIE 177 2007 Colour rendering of white LED light sources - -
IEC 62612 ®
Edition 1.0 2013-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Self-ballasted LED lamps for general lighting services with supply voltages
> 50 V – Performance requirements
Lampes à LED autoballastées pour l'éclairage général avec des tensions
d'alimentation > 50 V – Exigences de performances
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX X
ICS 29.140.01 ISBN 978-2-83220-872-4
– 2 – 62612 IEC:2013
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 General requirements on tests . 11
5 Marking . 11
5.1 General requirements for marking . 11
5.2 Places of marking . 12
6 Dimensions . 12
7 Test conditions . 12
7.1 General test conditions . 12
7.2 Creation of lamp families to reduce test effort . 13
7.2.1 General . 13
7.2.2 Variations within a family . 13
7.2.3 Compliance testing of family members . 14
8 Lamp input . 14
8.1 Lamp power . 14
8.2 Displacement factor . 15
9 Light output . 15
9.1 Luminous flux . 15
9.2 Luminous intensity distribution, peak intensity and beam angle . 15
9.2.1 General . 15
9.2.2 Measurement . 15
9.2.3 Luminous intensity distribution . 15
9.2.4 Peak intensity value . 16
9.2.5 Beam angle value . 16
9.3 Efficacy . 16
10 Colour nomenclature, variation and rendering. 16
10.1 Colour variation categories . 16
10.2 Colour rendering index (CRI) . 18
11 Lamp life . 18
11.1 General . 18
11.2 Lumen maintenance . 18
11.3 Endurance tests . 20
11.3.1 General . 20
11.3.2 Temperature cycling test . 20
11.3.3 Supply switching test . 21
11.3.4 Accelerated operational life test . 21
12 Verification . 21
Annex A (normative) Method of measuring lamp characteristics . 23
Annex B (normative) Explanation of the photometric code. 30
Annex C (normative) Measurement of displacement factor . 31
Annex D (informative) Explanation of displacement factor . 33
Annex E (informative) Explanation of recommended life time metrics . 35
62612 IEC:2013 – 3 –
Annex F (informative) Examples of LED dies and LED packages . 40
Bibliography . 42
Figure 1 – Luminous flux depreciation over test time . 20
Figure A.1 – Relation of rated voltage to test voltage . 24
Figure A.2 – Relation of rated frequency to test frequency . 24
Figure A.3 – Relation of type of tests to test voltage and test frequency . 25
st
Figure C.1 – Definition of the 1 harmonic current phase-angle (φ ) (I leads U ,
1 1 mains
φ > 0) . 31
st
Figure C.2 – Definition of the 1 harmonic current phase-angle (φ ) (I lags U ,
1 1 mains
φ < 0) . 32
Figure E.1 – Life time specification for gradual light output degradation . 35
Figure E.2 – Life time specification for abrupt light output degradation . 37
Figure E.3 – Reliability curve R for gradual light output degradation . 38
gradual
Figure E.4 – Reliability curve R for abrupt light output degradation . 38
abrupt
Figure E.5 – Combined R and R degradation . 39
gradual abrupt
Figure F.1 – Schematic drawings of LED dies . 40
Figure F.2 – Schematic drawings of LED packages . 41
Table 1 – Required markings . 12
Table 2 – Variations allowed within a family . 14
Table 3 – Colour . 17
Table 4 – Tolerance (categories) on rated chromaticity co-ordinate values . 17
Table 5 – Lumen maintenance code at an operational time as stated in 7.1 . 18
Table 6 – Sample sizes . 22
Table A.1 – Relation of rated voltage to test voltage . 25
Table A.2 – Initial tests . 27
Table A.3 – Lifetime and endurance tests . 27
Table D.1 – Recommended values for displacement factor . 34
Table E.1 – Recommended x and y values for life time metrics to be used in life time
specification. 39
– 4 – 62612 IEC:2013
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
SELF-BALLASTED LED LAMPS FOR GENERAL
LIGHTING SERVICES WITH SUPPLY VOLTAGES > 50 V –
PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62612 has been prepared by subcommittee 34A: Lamps, of IEC
technical committee 34: Lamps and related equipment.
This first edition of IEC 62612 cancels and replaces IEC/PAS 62612. This edition constitutes
a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to
IEC/PAS 62612.
a) The standard explicitly states that real life time tests are not part of the test regime.
Instead, a period of up to 6 000 h is chosen in order to assess manufacturers’ claims of
maintenance.
b) Technical features have been adapted to IEC/PAS 62717 (performance of LED modules)
as far as possible. Examples are the family approach and the temperature measuring
point.
c) Marking requirements are shifted from the product to the packaging.
d) The number of lamps to be tested is made test specific, not general.
62612 IEC:2013 – 5 –
e) First requirements are given for setting the colour for colour adjustable lamps and the
luminous flux level of dimmable lamps.
f) The structure of tests is clearly divided between requirement and compliance.
g) Statistical compliance is separated into individual and average.
h) Light output requirements are extended to luminous intensity distribution, peak intensity,
beam angle and efficacy.
i) The use of the terms “correlated colour temperature” and “chromaticity coordinates” is
corrected.
j) The number of tolerance categories is reduced from 8 to 4, and split between initial and
maintained values.
k) Colour rendering is differently assessed at initial and maintained state.
l) Three lumen maintenance categories are given instead of five.
m) The endurance tests are completely re-established.
n) The verification (formerly: assessment) clause is completed.
o) Information for luminaire design is added.
p) Stabilisation is more precise (Annex A on the method of measuring lamp characteristics)
and extension is made for the additional photometric and colorimetric parameters.
q) Annex B on measuring luminous flux is contained in Annex A. New Annex B provides the
photometric code.
r) Further annexes are added: Annex C and D for displacement factor, Annex E for life time
metrics/reliability and Annex F for examples of LED dies and LED packages.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
34A/1662/FDIS 34A/1679/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
In this standard, the following print types are used:
– requirements: roman type;
– test specifications: italic type;
– notes: small roman type.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
– 6 – 62612 IEC:2013
INTRODUCTION
This International Standard is the first edition of a performance standard (precursor:
IEC/PAS 62612) for self-ballasted LED lamps for general lighting applications and
acknowledges the need for relevant tests for this new source of electrical light, sometimes
called “solid state lighting”.
The provisions in this standard represent the technical knowledge of experts from the fields of
the semiconductor (LED chip) industry and of those of the traditional electrical light sources.
62612 IEC:2013 – 7 –
SELF-BALLASTED LED LAMPS FOR GENERAL
LIGHTING SERVICES WITH SUPPLY VOLTAGES > 50 V –
PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies the performance requirements, together with the test
methods and conditions, required to show compliance of LED lamps with integral means for
stable operation, intended for domestic and similar general lighting purposes, having:
• a rated power up to 60 W;
• a rated voltage of > 50 V a.c. up to 250 V a.c.;
• a lamp cap as listed in IEC 62560.
These performance requirements are additional to the safety requirements in IEC 62560.
The only feature provided by this standard, when applied for replacement purposes, is
information on maximum lamp outlines.
The requirements of this standard relate to type testing. This standard covers LED lamps that
intentionally produce white light, based on inorganic LEDs.
Recommendations for whole product testing or batch testing are under consideration.
The life time of LED lamps is in most cases much longer than the practical test times.
Consequently, verification of manufacturer’s life time claims cannot be made in a sufficiently
confident way, because projecting test data further in time is not standardised. For that
reason the acceptance or rejection of a manufacturer's life time claim, past an operational
time as stated in 7.1, is out of the scope of this standard.
Instead of life time validation, this standard has opted for lumen maintenance codes at a
defined finite test time. Therefore, the code number does not imply a prediction of achievable
life time. The categories, represented by the code, are lumen-depreciation character
categories showing behaviour in agreement with manufacturer’s information, provided before
the test is started.
In order to validate a life time claim, several methods of test data extrapolation exist. A
general method of projecting measurement data beyond limited test time is under
consideration.
The pass/fail criterion of the life time test as defined in this standard is different from the life
time metrics claimed by manufacturers. For explanation of recommended life time metrics,
see Annex E.
NOTE When lamps are operated in a luminaire the claimed performance data can deviate from the values
established via this standard due to e.g. luminaire components that impact the performance of the lamp.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
– 8 – 62612 IEC:2013
IEC 60050 (all parts), International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (available at
).
IEC 60068-2-14, Environmental testing – Part 2-14: Tests – Test N: change of temperature
IEC 60081, Double-capped fluorescent lamps – Performance specifications
IEC 60630, Maximum lamp outlines for incandescent lamps
IEC 61000-3-2:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 3-2: Limits – Limits for
harmonic current emissions (equipment input current ≤ 16A per phase),
Amendment 2:2009.
IEC 61000-4-7, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-7: Testing and measurement
techniques. General guide on harmonics and interharmonics measurements and
instrumentation, for power supply systems and equipment connected thereto
IEC/TR 61341, Method of measurement of centre beam intensity and beam angle(s) of
reflector lamps
IEC/TS 62504, General lighting – LEDs and LED modules – Terms and definitions
IEC 62560, Self-ballasted LED-lamps for general lighting services by voltage > 50 V – Safety
specifications
IEC/TR 62732, Three-digit code for designation of colour rendering and correlated colour
temperature
CIE 13.2:1974, Methods of measuring and specifying colour rendering properties of light
sources
CIE 13.3:1995, Method of measuring and specifying colour rendering of light sources
CIE S 017/E:2011, ILV: International Lighting Vocabulary
CIE 121:1996, The photometry and goniophotometry of luminaires
CIE 177:2007, Colour rendering of white LED light sources
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC/TS 62504 and
IEC 60050-845 as well as the following apply.
3.1
rated value
quantity value for a characteristic of an LED lamp for specified operating conditions
Note 1 to entry: The value and the conditions are specified in this standard, or assigned by the manufacturer or
responsible vendor.
3.2
test voltage
voltage at which tests are carried out
Note 1 to entry: Specification of test voltage is made in A.2.
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3.3
lumen maintenance (of an LED lamp)
luminous flux maintenance
ratio of the luminous flux emitted by an LED lamp at a given time in its life to its initial
luminous flux, the lamp being operated under specified conditions
Note 1 to entry: This ratio x is generally expressed in per cent.
Note 2 to entry: The lumen maintenance of an LED lamp is the effect of decrease of the lumen output of the LED(s)
or a combination of this with failure(s) of LED(s) if the lamp contains more than one LED.
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-845:1987, 845.07.65, modified — the term "LED" and the note 2 to
entry are added]
3.4
initial value
photometric, colorimetric and electrical characteristics at the end of the ageing period and
stabilisation time
3.5
maintained value
photometric, colorimetric and electrical characteristics at an operational time, including
stabilisation time
Note 1 to entry: The operational time is stated in 7.1.
3.6
life (of an individual LED lamp)
L
x
length of time during which an LED lamp provides at least claimed percentage of the initial
luminous flux, under standard conditions
Note 1 to entry: An LED lamp has thus reached its end of life, when it no longer provides claimed percentage of the
initial luminous flux. Life is always published in combination of life (L ) at lumen maintenance (x) and the failure
x
fraction (F ) (see 3.8)
y
Note 2 to entry: Any built-in electronic controlgear, however, may show a sudden end of life failure. The definition
3.6 implies that an LED lamp giving no light at all, due to an electronic failure, has actually reached end of life,
since it no longer complies with the minimum luminous flux level as declared by the manufacturer or responsible
vendor.
3.7
rated lamp life
length of time during which a population of LED lamps provides at least the claim for luminous
flux percentage x and less or equal the claim for failure fraction percentage y, as declared by
the manufacturer or responsible vendor
Note 1 to entry: For sample size see Clause 7.
Note 2 to entry: Notes to entry 1 and 2 of 3.6 apply.
Note 3 to entry: Rated lamp life is expressed in hours.
3.8
failure fraction at rated life
F
y
percentage y of a number of LED lamps of the same type, that at their rated life designates
the percentage (fraction) of failures
Note 1 to entry: This failure fraction expresses the combined effect of all components of an LED lamp including
mechanical components, as far as the light output is concerned. The effect of the LED could either be less light
than claimed or no light at all.
– 10 – 62612 IEC:2013
Note 2 to entry: For self-ballasted LED lamps normally a failure fraction of 10 % or/and 50 % are being applied,
indicated as F and/or F .
10 50
3.9
photometric code
colour designation of an LED lamp giving white light as defined by the correlated colour
temperature and the CIE 13.2:1974 general colour rendering index
Note 1 to entry: The definition of photometric code is given in IEC/TS 62504 as light colour designation.
Note 2 to entry: The definition of photometric code may be further reviewed with regard to IEC/TR 62732.
3.10
stabilisation time
time, which the LED lamp requires to obtain stable photometric conditions with constant
electrical input for each measurement
Note 1 to entry: An LED lamp may be regarded as stable at stable thermal conditions.
3.11
ageing
preconditioning period of the LED lamps before initial values are taken
3.12
type
LED lamp, representative of the production
3.13
family
group of LED lamps that have same design characteristics, distinguished by common features
of materials, components, and/or method of processing
3.14
type test
conformity test on one or more LED lamps, representative of production
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-151:2001, 151.16.16, modified — the word “items” is replaced with
“LED lamps”]
3.15
type test sample
one or more LED lamps submitted by the manufacturer or responsible vendor for the purpose
of the type test
3.16
LED lamp efficacy
quotient of the luminous flux emitted by the power consumed by the LED lamp
Note 1 to entry: Efficacy is expressed in lm/W.
3.17
LED die
block of semi-conducting material on which a given functional circuit is fabricated
SEE: Figure F.1 for a schematic built-up of an LED die.
3.18
LED package
single electrical component encapsulating principally one or more LED dies, possibly with
optical elements and thermal, mechanical, and electrical interfaces
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Note 1 to entry: The component does not include the control unit of the controlgear, does not include a cap, and
is not connected directly to the supply voltage.
Note 2 to entry: An LED package is a discrete component and part of the LED lamp. For a schematic built-up of
an LED package, see Figure F.2.
3.19
t -point
LED
designated location of the point where to measure the performance temperature t at the
LED
surface of the LED package
3.20
displacement factor
ϕ , where ϕ is the phase angle between the fundamental of the mains
expressed by cos
1 1
supply voltage and the fundamental of the mains current
3.21
directional lamp
lamp having at least 80 % luminous flux within a solid angle of π sr (corresponding to a cone
with angle of 120°)
4 General requirements on tests
The LED lamps for which compliance with this standard is claimed shall comply with the
requirements of the relevant safety standard IEC 62560. For measurement of lamp
characteristics, see Annex A.
It may be expected that self-ballasted LED lamps, which comply with this standard will start
and operate satisfactorily at voltages between 92 % and 106 % of rated supply voltage and at
an ambient air temperature between –20 °C and 40 °C and in a luminaire complying with
IEC 60598-1.
The requirements for individual LED lamps apply to 95 % of the production population.
For compliance with EMC requirements reference is made to regional requirements. For
relevant standards see Bibliography.
5 Marking
5.1 General requirements for marking
In addition to IEC 62560, marking data as requested by Table 1 shall be provided by the
manufacturer or responsible vendor, and placed as specified in 5.2.
– 12 – 62612 IEC:2013
5.2 Places of marking
See Table 1.
Table 1 – Required markings
Product datasheets,
Product Packaging
leaflets or website
a) Rated luminous flux (lm), centre beam intensity and
X X X
beam angle ( see Note 1)
b) Lamp photometric code (see Annex B)
– X X
c) Rated life (h) and the related lumen maintenance (x)
– X X
d) Failure fraction (F ), corresponding to the rated life
– X X
y
e) Lumen maintenance code (see Table 5)
– – X
f) Rated colour (for example: F 2700 to F 6500, see
Table 3) including initial and maintained colour variation
– X X
category (see Table 4)
g) Rated colour rendering index
– X X
h) Ageing time (h), if different to 0 h
– – X
i) Rated efficacy (lm/W) (see Note 2)
– – X
j) Dimensions, including dimensional tolerances
– – X
k) Displacement factor (see Note 3 and Annex D)
– – X
These requirements are minimal. Additional regional regulatory marking requirements may exist and overrule.
NOTE 1 For directional lamps, centre beam intensity and beam angle are measured according to
IEC/TR 61341.
NOTE 2 Efficacy of directional lamps can be classified with a luminous flux defined in a 120° (π sr) cone or 90°
(0,6 π sr) cone, see A.3.2.
NOTE 3 In Japan, the power factor instead of the displacement factor is relevant.
Key
X = required
– = not required
6 Dimensions
The LED lamp dimensions shall comply with the requirements as indicated by the
manufacturer or responsible vendor. If an outline as per IEC 60630 is claimed, then the
maximum outlines shall not be exceeded.
If the luminaire itself or any covering (if applicable) does not interfere with the dimensions of
LED lamps, such lamps are also suitable as replacement.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7 Test conditions
7.1 General test conditions
Testing duration is 25 % of rated life time up to a maximum of 6 000 h.
Additional LED lamps within the same family (see 3.13) may be subjected to decreased
testing duration. For identification of a family see Table 2, for details on sample sizes for
family testing see Table 6.
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Test conditions for testing electrical and photometric characteristics, lumen maintenance and
life are given in Annex A.
All tests are conducted on n LED lamps of the same type. The number n shall be a minimum
of products as given in Table 6. LED lamps used in the endurance tests shall not be used in
other tests.
LED lamps with dimming control shall be adjusted to maximum light output for all tests.
LED lamps with adjustable colour point shall be adjusted/set to one fixed value as indicated
by the manufacturer or responsible vendor.
7.2 Creation of lamp families to reduce test effort
7.2.1 General
Lamp families have been created with the aim of guiding LED lamp manufacturers towards
platform designs and thus allowing the possibility to use data of the existing baseline product
that has already been tested for an operational period as stated in 7.1. The baseline product
is considered to be the first LED lamp complying with this standard and designated to be part
of the family.
7.2.2 Variations within a family
Each family of LED lamps requires a case-by-case consideration. The range of LED lamps
should be manufactured by the same manufacturer, under the same quality assurance
system. The type variations of the range (e.g. Correlated Colour Temperature (CCT), see
10.1) should be essentially identical with respect to materials used, components and
construction applied. Type test sample(s) should be selected with the cooperation of the
manufacturer and the testing station.
Requirements for the identification of a family of LED lamps for type testing are given in
definition 3.13 and used in Table 2.
The testing time may be reduced within a family down to 1 000 h in case variations of part
characteristics are within the conditions given in Table 2.
___________
Value under consideration.
– 14 – 62612 IEC:2013
Table 2 – Variations allowed within a family
Part characteristics Conditions for acceptance
where variations are
allowed (see Note 2)
Housing/chassis, t (location and value given by the LED lamp supplier) and other components
LED
heat sink/heat remain at the same or at a lower value, if the rated life time is the same or higher
management than the baseline product, as indicated and specified by the manufacturer or
responsible vendor (see also Note 1).
Optics (see Note 1) The test results showing the effect of optical material change shall be documented in
the manufacturer’s technical file.
LED package t remains at the same or at a lower value, if the rated life time is the same or
LED
higher than the baseline product. as indicated and specified by the manufacturer or
responsible vendor
Controlgear t remains at the same or at a lower value, if the rated life time is the same or
LED
higher than the baseline product, as indicated and specified by the manufacturer or
responsible vendor.
A statistical failure rate calculation based on an MTBF (mean time between failures)
calculation by the manufacturer shall show equal or lower failure rate of the
electronic controlgear.
NOTE 1 Optics include for instance secondary optics (lenses), reflectors, trims and gaskets and their
interconnections. The results relate to changes in luminous flux, peak luminous intensity, luminous intensity
distribution, beam angle, shift in colour co-ordinates, shift in CCT (see 10.1) and shift in colour rendering index
(CRI) (see 10.2).
NOTE 2 Any change on part tolerances are documented in the manufacturer’s technical file.
NOTE 3 Examples are under consideration.
7.2.3 Compliance testing of family members
The following performance characteristics of members within a family at initial and after
reduced testing time shall be in line with the values provided by the responsible manufacturer
or vendor of the lamp:
– chromaticity co-ordinates,
– colour rendering index,
– lumen maintenance code,
– results of accelerated operational life test.
Documentation of data shall be provided to the testing station in the manufacturer’s technical
file.
Compliance:
For all of the tested units in a sample, the measured values of an LED lamp (the initial and
maintained value) shall not move beyond the values indicated by the manufacturer or
responsible vendor. The measured values shall be of the same category or code as the
provided values or better. All the LED lamps in a sample shall pass the test.
8 Lamp input
8.1 Lamp power
For conditions see Annex A.
Compliance:
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The initial power consumed by each individual LED lamp in the measured sample shall not
exceed the rated power by more than 10 %.
The average of initial power consumed by the LED lamps in the measured sample shall not
exceed the rated power by more than 7,5 %.
8.2 Displacement factor
The displacement factor of self-ballasted LED lamps shall be measured according to Annex C.
LED lamps with dimming control shall be adjusted to maximum light output.
NOTE 1 In Japan, the power factor instead of the displacement factor is relevant.
NOTE 2 Annex D gives an explanation and relation of displacement factor, distortion factor and power factor.
NOTE 3 The distortion factor is covered by IEC 61000-3-2 which deals with the limitations of harmonic currents
injected into the public supply system.
Compliance:
The measured displacement factor for each individual lamp of the sample shall not be less
than the marked value by more than 0,05.
9 Light output
9.1 Luminous flux
Luminous flux is measured according to Annex A.
Compliance:
The initial luminous flux of each individual LED lamp in the measured sample shall not be less
than the rated luminous flux by more than 10 %.
The average initial luminous flux of the LED lamps in the measured sample shall not be less
than the rated luminous flux by more than 7,5 %.
9.2 Luminous intensity distribution, peak intensity and beam angle
9.2.1 General
The requirements of 9.2.4 and 9.2.5 are to be applied to LED lamps having a directional
(spot) distribution.
Luminous intensity distribution of an LED lamp may be specific for an application.
9.2.2 Measurement
The intensity of light emitted from the LED lamp in different directions is measured using a
goniophotometer. All photometric data shall be declared for the LED lamp operating at a
temperature given in Clause A.1.
The allowed photometric variations, detailed in the following subclauses, are to take into
account the manufacturing tolerances.
9.2.3 Luminous
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