SIST EN 13406:2004
(Main)Agricultural machinery - Slurry tankers and spreading devices - Environmental protection - Requirements and test methods for the spreading precision
Agricultural machinery - Slurry tankers and spreading devices - Environmental protection - Requirements and test methods for the spreading precision
This European Standard specifies requirements for the environmental preservation and their verification for design and construction of slurry tankers for broadcasting and band spreading of slurry in agriculture and horticulture. It specifies requirements for the transverse and longitudinal spreading characteristics such as acceptable working widths, steady flow and the stretch within the tolerance zone. These requirements are limited to tests with slurry as described in Annex A, table A.1.
Landmaschinen - Flüssigmisttankwagen und Verteileinrichtungen - Umweltschultz - Anforderungen und Prüfmethoden für die Verteilgenauigkeit
Diese Europäische Norm enthält Prüfmethoden und Anforderungen für Bauart und Konstruktion von Flüssigmisttankwagen für die Breit- und Bandverteilung von Flüssigmist in Landwirtschaft und Gartenbau im Hinblick auf die Herabsetzung von Umweltschäden.
Die Norm legt Anforderungen an Ausbringcharakteristka bei Quer- und Längsverteilung fest, z.B. Arbeitsbreiten, charakteristische Ausbringmenge, charakteristischer Volumenstrom und Streckung innerhalb der Toleranzzone.
ANMERKUNG Die Anwendung dieser Norm ist alleine nicht ausreichend, um alle Umweltaspekte zu behandeln. Andere Aspekte wie Ammoniak-Emission, Geruchsreduzierung usw. sollten ebenfalls berücksichtigt werden.
Diese Anforderungen sind begrenzt auf die Beurteilung von Flüssigmisttankwagen, die mit Flüssigmist nach Anhang A, Tabelle A.1 geprüft werden.
Aspekte des persönlichen Schutzes sind in dieser Norm nicht behandelt. Diese werden in EN 707 behandelt.
Matériel agricole - Epandeurs de lisier et dispositifs d'épandage - Protection de l'environnement - Prescriptions et méthodes d'essai pour la précision d'épandage
La présente norme européenne détermine les prescriptions relatives a la protection de l'environnement et les vérifications pour la conception et la construction des épandeurs de lisier destinés a l'épandage de lisier en nappe et en bandes, en agriculture et en horticulture. Elle détermine des prescriptions relatives aux caractéristiques d'épandage dans les directions transversale et longitudinale, telles que largeurs de travail acceptables, débit constant et étendue dans la zone de tolérance. Ces prescriptions sont limitées aux essais réalisés avec le lisier décrit en Annexe A, tableau A.1.
Kmetijski stroji – Cisterne za gnojevko in naprave za razdeljevanje gnojevke – Varovanje okolja – Zahteve in preskusne metode pri preskusu natančnosti odmerka
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.þQRVWLRGPHUNDLandmaschinen - Flüssigmisttankwagen und Verteileinrichtungen - Umweltschultz - Anforderungen und Prüfmethoden für die VerteilgenauigkeitMatériel agricole - Epandeurs de lisier et dispositifs d'épandage - Protection de l'environnement - Prescriptions et méthodes d'essai pour la précision d'épandageAgricultural machinery - Slurry tankers and spreading devices - Environmental protection - Requirements and test methods for the spreading precision65.060.25JQRMLYEquipment for storage, preparation and distribution of fertilizers13.020.99Drugi standardi v zvezi z varstvom okoljaOther standards related to environmental protectionICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13406:2002SIST EN 13406:2004en01-januar-2004SIST EN 13406:2004SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 13406:2004
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 13406November 2002ICS 65.060.25English versionAgricultural machinery - Slurry tankers and spreading devices -Environmental protection - Requirements and test methods forthe spreading precisionMatériel agricole - Epandeurs de lisier et dispositifsd'épandage - Protection de l'environnement - Prescriptionset méthodes d'essai pour la précision d'épandageLandmaschinen - Flüssigmisttankwagen undVerteileinrichtungen - Umweltschultz - Anforderungen undPrüfmethoden für die VerteilgenauigkeitThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 October 2002.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2002 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13406:2002 ESIST EN 13406:2004
EN 13406:2002 (E)2ContentsForeword.3Introduction.41Scope.52Terms and definitions.53Requirements.64Verification.75Instruction handbook.156Test report.16Annex A (normative)
Characterisation and determination of physical properties of slurry.17Annex B (informative)
Filtering of data collected in the longitudinal distribution tests.21Bibliography.23SIST EN 13406:2004
EN 13406:2002 (E)3ForewordThis document EN 13406:2002 has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN /TC 144, "Tractors andmachinery for agriculture and forestry", the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text orby endorsement, at the latest by May 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest byMay 2003.Annex A is normative and gives information on a method for the characterisation and determination of physicalproperties of slurry.Annex B is informative.This document includes a Bibliography.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard : Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain,Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.SIST EN 13406:2004
EN 13406:2002 (E)4IntroductionThe objective of this standard is to specify test methods and requirements that, as far as possible, allow uniformtesting and evaluation of slurry tankers.The methods and requirements aim at evaluating the slurry tankers and the spreading devices regarding the user'sability, when he uses the machine according to the manufacturer instruction handbook, to:¾ control the application rate;¾ attain an even distribution of the slurry;¾ reduce the load on the external environment, for example by not unintentionally spreading slurry outside thetarget area.It should be noted that there is often a great number of varieties of a machine type and also varieties of spreadingdevice. This should be considered when selecting the machine configuration for the tests, with the aim of reducingthe necessary number of machines to be tested.This standard is developed for the evaluation of a complete machine (through transverse and longitudinal tests).The standard can also be used for testing a single piece of the equipment in the form of a spreading device only(transverse tests and pressure/flow measurements) or a tanker only (longitudinal tests and pressure/flowmeasurements).SIST EN 13406:2004
EN 13406:2002 (E)51 ScopeThis European Standard specifies test methods and requirements for the design and construction of slurry tankersfor broadcasting and band spreading of slurry in agriculture and horticulture with the intention of minimising theenvironmental damage.It specifies requirements for the transverse and longitudinal spreading characteristics such as working widths,characteristic application rate, characteristic flow and the stretch within the tolerance zone.NOTEThe application of this standard alone will not be sufficient to deal with all the environmental aspects. Other aspectssuch as ammonia emission, odour reduction etc. should be considered.These requirements are valid only according to the tests with slurry as described in Table A.1.Personal safety aspects have not been considered in this standard. These aspects are covered by EN 707.2 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply.2.1slurry tankermachine for handling, transporting and distributing slurryKey1Pump or compressor2Tank3Connection point4Spreading devicea) Mechanically powered slurry tankerb) Pneumatically powered slurry tankerFigure 1 — Basic components of a slurry tanker2.2broadcasting spreading devicedevice intended to distribute the slurry over the field surface2.3band spreading devicedevice intended to distribute the slurry in bands separated by bands with no slurry over the field surface or in thesoil2.4working widthdistance between the centre of two adjacent boutsSIST EN 13406:2004
EN 13406:2002 (E)62.5throwing widthdistance between the left and the right end of a transverse distribution2.6unloading timetime needed to empty the first 95 % of the mass of slurry spread2.7characteristic flowaverage flow calculated over a specified part of the unloading timeNOTEIn the case of slurry tankers, this specified part equals 100 % of the unloading time, i.e. the characteristic flow will beequal to the average flow.2.8characteristic application rateapplication rate calculated on the basis of characteristic flow, working width and forward speed2.9tolerance zoneinterval of flows within – 15 % and + 15 % of the characteristic flow2.10stretch within the tolerance zonepercentage of the unloading time during which the momentary flows lie within the tolerance zone2.11unidirectional distributiondistribution obtained when the slurry tanker moves for two adjacent bouts in the same direction2.12"to and fro" distributiondistribution obtained when the slurry tanker moves for two adjacent bouts in opposite direction3 Requirements3.1 GeneralThe requirements in this standard are based on the selection of slurry for the tests as described in 4.1.2.3.2 Transverse distribution3.2.1 Broadcasting spreading devices – Working widthsThe tested unit shall, for a specific setting, have at least one working width so that the coefficient of variation (CV) islower than 20 % and wider than the half of the throwing width when simulating unidirectional distribution and/or "toand fro" distribution.The CV shall be calculated according to 4.3.1.1 and the throwing width shall be limited to the total width of adjacentcollecting containers as far as the container which is adjacent to three adjacent containers containing less than50 g of slurry.The test shall be completed in accordance with 4.2.1 and the requirement shall be fulfilled for the settings of flowsdefined in 4.2.1.3 with slurry selected as specified in 4.1.2.If the requirement is not met for one of the settings, one additional test shall be completed with that same settingand with slurry selected as specified in 4.1.2 to check the lack of temporary default; this shall be noted in the testreport. The calculated CV for this additional test shall then be lower than 20 %.SIST EN 13406:2004
EN 13406:2002 (E)73.2.2 Band spreading devices – Average deviationNOTEThe method for the collection of slurry in the transverse tests (e.g. the size of the collecting containers), is differentfor band spreading devices than for broadcasting spreading devices. Therefore, it would be inappropriate to use the CV fordescribing the evenness of spreading for band spreading devices too, since that can lead to misleading comparisons of theevenness of spreading e.g. between different band spreading devices.The tested unit shall, for a specific setting, have an average deviation which is lower than 15 %.The average deviation shall be calculated according to 4.3.1.2.The test shall be completed in accordance with 4.2.1 and the requirement shall be fulfilled for the setting of flowsdefined in 4.2.1.3.If the requirement is not met for one of the settings, one additional test shall be completed with that same settingand with slurry selected as specified in 4.1.2 to check the lack of temporary default; this shall be noted in the testreport. The calculated averaged deviation for this additional test shall then be lower than 15 %.3.3 Longitudinal distribution3.3.1 Characteristic application rateA test shall be made to check that it is possible to obtain the lowest characteristic application rate specified by themanufacturer, when the forward speed used is lower than 8 km/h. This characteristic application rate shall bestated in the test report.The test shall be made in accordance with 4.2.2 and the calculation of the characteristic application rate shall bemade in accordance with 4.3.2.3.3.2 Stretch within the tolerance zoneThe stretch within the tolerance zone determined at a specific setting shall exceed 90 % of the unloading time.The test shall be made in accordance with 4.2.2 and the calculation of the stretch within the tolerance zone shall becompleted according to 4.3.3.The requirement shall be fulfilled for settings defined in 4.2.1.3.If the requirement is not met for one of the settings, one additional test shall be completed with that same settingand with slurry selected as specified in 4.1.2 to check the lack of temporary default; this shall be noted in the testreport. The calculated stretch within the tolerance zone for this additional test shall then be longer than 90 % of theunloading time.4 Verification4.1 Test conditions4.1.1 Slurry tanker and spreading deviceThe unit to be tested shall be used in accordance with the instructions given in the instruction handbook. If a slurrytanker is equipped with an agitation device, this device shall operate to avoid separation of the slurry. If theinstructions limit the use of the unit, in relation to 4.1.2, this shall be noted in the test report.When only the spreading device is tested, it can either be mounted on a tanker or mounted in any other way thatallows slurry to be supplied from a separate pump (similar to an umbilical system). In all cases the mounting shallallow measurements of pressures and corresponding flows.When only the tanker (without spreading device) is tested, the tanker shall be connected to equipment that allowspressure/flow measurements to be performed at different backpressures of the spreading devices (for examplethrough a variable valve).SIST EN 13406:2004
EN 13406:2002 (E)8If a complete machine is tested, no pressure measurement at the connection point is necessary.All pressure measurements shall be made at the connection point for the attachment of the spreader to the tanker(see principle in Figure 1). The inclination of the feeding pipe at the connection point shall be in accordance withthe information given by the manufacturer and shall be recorded in the test report.The inner diameter of the pipe at the connecting point and its height above ground shall be stated in the test reporttogether with a schematic drawing of the connecting point.The level of liquid in the tanker at the beginning and at the end of the test shall be stated in relation to theconnecting points.4.1.2 SlurryThe slurry is classified in one class as described in annex A. The physical properties of the slurry used in the testsshall be determined in accordance with annex A and shall be stated in the test report.4.1.3 Filling of slurryThe slurry shall be uniformly agitated before filling the slurry tanker. The test shall be started within 15 min after thefilling procedure has been completed.4.1.4 Test site and ambient conditionsThe tests shall be carried out on an even, horizontal surface, indoors or outdoors.In the case of broadcasting spreading devices the following also applies:¾ the unit to be tested shall be oriented with the driving direction as far as possible against the direction of thewind;¾ during the transverse distribution tests the wind velocity shall not exceed 3 m/s, measured 1,5 m above groundlevel with a limit deviation of ± 0,5 m/s;¾ the average values for the wind velocity and wind direction shall be stated in the test report.4.1.5 Containers for collecting slurry in the transverse distribution test4.1.5.1 Broadcasting spreading devicesThe containers shall have external dimensions of 500 mm ´ 500 mm, with a limit deviation of ± 2 mm, with amaximum wall thickness of 3 mm and with a minimum depth of 100 mm.Measures shall be taken to avoid spillage of slurry by ricochets out of the containers e.g. by inserts in thecontainers. The upper edges of the containers shall all be at the same level within ± 10 mm, and maximum 100 mmabove the average ground level.NOTEIt is preferable to keep the upper edges of the containers as close as possible to either the ground or, if the tanker iselevated during the tests so that wheels are above containers, to the lowest part of the wheels of the tested unit.4.1.5.2 Band spreading devicesThe containers shall be designed so that one container can be placed under each outlet.4.1.6 Accuracy in weighing of collected slurryThe collected slurry shall be weighed with a limit deviation of ± 10 g or ± 0,5 % of the reading, whichever is thehighest value.SIST EN 13406:2004
EN 13406:2002 (E)9NOTESince climatic variations can influence the mass of the slurry, there should be as short a time interval as possiblebetween the weightings.4.1.7 Device for measuring the flow of slurry4.1.7.1 GeneralThe flow of slurry shall be determined either by registration of the changes of the mass of the tested unit and thetime elapsed since the beginning of the test, or by the use of equipment for direct flow measurements.4.1.7.2 By registration of mass and timeThe mass shall be registered with a limit deviation of ± 10 kg or ± 0,5 % of the reading, whichever is the highestvalue. The signal transmitted to the registration equipment shall have a resolution of at least 1 kg.The time shall be registered with a limit deviation of ± 0,01 s or ± 0,1 % of the reading, whichever is the highestvalue. The signal transmitted to the registration equipment shall have a resolution of at least 0,01 s.4.1.7.3 By registration of the flowThe flow shall be registered with a limit deviation of ± 1 l/s or ± 1 % of the reading, whichever is the highest value.The signal transmitted to the registration equipment shall have a resolution of at least 1 l/s.NOTEThis accuracy can be reached by using an electromagnetic flow meter.4.1.8 Device and method for measuring pressureThe pressure shall be measured with a limit deviation of ± 25 kPa (0,25 bar) or ± 5 % of the reading, whichever isthe highest value.The pressure shall be measured at a distance, at least five times the pipe diameter, from any bend or change inpipe area. The aperture for the measuring device shall be oriented perpendicular to the direction of the pipe.NOTEThe measurement can also be made with an electronic sensor of which the sensing surface is fixed to the innersurface of the pipe.4.2 Test procedure4.2.1 Transverse distribution testNOTEThis test applies to the testing of the spreading device of a complete machine or of spreading devices alone.4.2.1.1When testing the spreading device for broadcasting, the containers shall be placed with their edgesparallel to the ground surface so that they are perpendicular to the line of travel of the machine and cover the totalthrowing width. In the case of a rearward throwing unit, the containers shall be placed so that the dividing linebetween the two containers in the middle coincides with the longitudinal vertical plane dividing the unit in twohalves.When testing the spreading device for band spreading the tested unit may be stationary with one container undereach outlet.NOTESpecial arrangements can be needed (e.g. an overpass for the wheels of the tanker on which the tested unit ismounted) in order to ensure that containers can be located in all positions.4.2.1.2All transverse distribution tests shall be performed when at least 10 % and at most 90 % of the originalmass of slurry to be filled in the tanker has been spread.4.2.1.3At least two tests shall be performed. Depending on the intended use of the tested unit according tothe instruction handbook, these tests shall, if possible, be performed at different settings of the flow. The settingsshall represent the full working range as specified by the manufacturer. In the case when only a spreading device isSIST EN 13406:2004
EN 13406:2002 (E)10tested the flow rates and the corresponding pressures used in the tests shall also be measured and recorded in thetest report.a) For each test of the broadcasting spreading device:¾ the forward driving speed during the test shall be chosen to be between 1 km/h and 8 km/h. The truespeed shall be held within ± 10 % of the selected speed;¾ the number of runs shall be equal to the number for the selected driving speed (in km/h), rounded off tothe nearest whole number (e.g. i
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