SIST EN IEC 61970-452:2022

Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API) - Part 452: CIM static transmission network model profiles

This document is one of the IEC 61970-450 to 499 series that, taken as a whole, defines at an abstract level the content and exchange mechanisms used for data transmitted between control centres and/or control centre components, such as power systems applications.
The purpose of this document is to define the subset of classes, class attributes, and roles from the CIM necessary to execute state estimation and power flow applications. The North American Electric Reliability Council (NERC) Data Exchange Working Group (DEWG) Common Power System Modelling group (CPSM) produced the original data requirements, which are shown in Annex E. These requirements are based on prior industry practices for exchanging power system model data for use primarily in planning studies. However, the list of required data has been extended starting with the first edition of this standard to facilitate a model exchange that includes parameters common to breaker-oriented applications. Where necessary this document establishes conventions, shown in Clause 6, with which an XML data file must comply in order to be considered valid for exchange of models.
This document is intended for two distinct audiences, data producers and data recipients, and may be read from two perspectives.
From the standpoint of model export software used by a data producer, the document describes a minimum subset of CIM classes, attributes, and associations which must be present in an XML formatted data file for model exchange. This standard does not dictate how the network is modelled, however. It only dictates what classes, attributes, and associations are to be used to describe the source model as it exists.

Schnittstelle für Anwendungsprogramme für Netzführungssysteme (EMS-API) - Teil 452: CIM-Statische-Übertragungsnetzwerk-Modell-Profile

Interface de programmation d'application pour système de gestion d'énergie (EMS-API) - Partie 452: Profils du modèle de réseau de transport statique CIM

IEC 61970-452:2021 définit le sous-ensemble des classes, des attributs de classe et des associations du CIM nécessaires à l’exécution des applications d’estimation d’état et de flux d’énergie. Le groupe Common Power System Modeling (CPSM) de Data Exchange Working Group (DEWG) du North American Electric Reliability Council (NERC) a établi les premières exigences relatives aux données, présentées à l’Annexe F. Ces exigences sont fondées sur des pratiques industrielles antérieures pour l’échange des données du modèle de réseau pour une utilisation essentiellement dans les études de planification. Cependant, la liste des données exigées a été étendue, en commençant par la présente édition de cette norme, afin de faciliter un échange de modèle qui inclut des paramètres communs aux applications orientées disjoncteur. Le présent document établit si nécessaire des conventions, présentées à l’Article 6, auxquelles un fichier de données XML doit satisfaire afin d’être reconnu comme valide pour l'échange de modèles.
L’Annexe A donne une présentation détaillée des cas d’utilisation de l’échange de données que la présente norme est réputée prendre en charge. L'Annexe B donne une présentation détaillée d'une autorité de modélisation comme responsable de la modélisation d'une région donnée. L'Annexe C explique le concept d'une frontière entre les régions. L'Annexe D explique le traitement de profils multiples tels que les trois profils décrits dans la présente norme. L'Annexe F explique l'utilisation des différents modèles de réseaux permettant de définir ReactiveCapabilityCurve.
Le présent document s'adresse à deux destinataires distincts, les producteurs de données et les destinataires de données, et peut être interprété selon deux points de vue.
Du point de vue du logiciel d’exportation des modèles utilisé par un producteur de données, le document décrit un sous-ensemble minimal de classes, d’attributs et d’associations du modèle CIM. Ce sous-ensemble doit être présent dans un fichier de données formaté XML pour l’échange des modèles. En revanche, la présente norme ne régit pas la manière dont le réseau est modélisé. Elle ne gère que les classes, les attributs et les associations qui doivent être utilisés pour décrire le modèle source réel.
Cette quatrième édition annule et remplace la troisième édition parue en 2017. Cette édition constitue une révision technique. Elle est fondée sur la version IEC 61970 UML "IEC61970CIM17v40", datée du 2020-08-24.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l’édition précédente:
a) les classes PowerElectronicsConnection, PowerElectronicsUnit et PowerElectronicsWindUnit sont ajoutées au profil CoreEquipment.

Aplikacijski programski vmesnik za sistem upravljanja z energijo (EMS-API) - 452. del: Profili CIM za statični model prenosnega omrežja

Ta dokument je eden iz skupine od IEC 61970-450 do 499, ki kot celota na abstraktni ravni določa vsebino in mehanizme izmenjave, ki se uporabljajo za podatke, prenesene med nadzornimi centri in/ali njihovimi komponentami, kot so aplikacije energetskega sistema.
Namen tega dokumenta je določiti podmnožice razredov, atributov razredov in vlog v skupnem informacijskem modelu (CIM), potrebnih za izvedbo aplikacij ocenjevanja stanj in pretoka moči. Svet NERC (North American Electric Reliability Council), delovna skupina DEWG (Data Exchange Working Group) in skupina CPSM (Common Power System Modeling) so predložili izvirne podatkovne zahteve, ki so navedene v dodatku E. Te zahteve temeljijo na predhodnih industrijskih praksah za izmenjavo podatkov modela energetskega sistema za uporabo predvsem pri načrtovalnih študijah. Vendar pa je seznam zahtevanih podatkov razširjen (začenši s prvo izdajo tega standarda), da je olajšana izmenjava modelov, ki zajema parametre, ki so običajni za odklopniške aplikacije. Po potrebi ta dokument določa konvencije, prikazane v točki 6, s katerimi mora biti v skladu podatkovna datoteka XML, da se šteje kot veljavna za izmenjavo modelov.
Ta dokument je namenjen dvema ločenima skupinama (proizvajalcem podatkom in prejemnikom podatkov) in se lahko tolmači z dveh vidikov.
S stališča programske opreme za izvažanje modelov, ki jo uporablja proizvajalec podatkov, dokument opisuje najmanjšo podmnožico razredov CIM, atributov in povezav, ki morajo biti prisotni v podatkovni datoteki v obliki zapisa XML za izmenjavo modela. Vendar pa ta standard ne narekuje oblikovanja omrežja. Določa samo, katere razrede, atribute in povezave se uporablja za opisovanje izvirnega modela (takega, kot je).

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 12-Jan-2022
• ICS: 29.240.30 - Control equipment for electric power systems
• ICS: 33.200 - Telecontrol. Telemetering
• ICS: 35.200 - Interface and interconnection equipment
• Technical Committee: PSE - Power systems management
• Current Stage: 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 13-Dec-2021
• Due Date: 17-Feb-2022
• Completion Date: 13-Jan-2022
• Ref Project: EN IEC 61970-452:2021 - Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API) - Part 452: CIM static transmission network model profiles

Relations

• Replaces: SIST EN 61970-452:2018 - Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API) - Part 452: CIM static transmission network model profiles
• Effective Date: 01-Feb-2022
• Replaces: SIST EN 61970-452:2018 - Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API) - Part 452: CIM static transmission network model profiles
• Effective Date: 07-Jun-2022

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN IEC 61970-452:2022
01-februar-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 61970-452:2018
Aplikacijski programski vmesnik za sistem upravljanja z energijo (EMS-API) - 452.
del: Profili CIM za statični model prenosnega omrežja
Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API) - Part 452: CIM
static transmission network model profiles
Schnittstelle für Anwendungsprogramme für Netzführungssysteme (EMS-API) - Teil 452:
CIM-Statische-Übertragungsnetzwerk-Modell-Profile
Interface de programmation d'application pour système de gestion d'énergie (EMS-API) -
Partie 452: Profils du modèle de réseau de transport statique CIM
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 61970-452:2021
ICS:
29.240.30 Krmilna oprema za Control equipment for electric
elektroenergetske sisteme power systems
35.200 Vmesniška in povezovalna Interface and interconnection
oprema equipment
SIST EN IEC 61970-452:2022 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN IEC 61970-452:2022


EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 61970-452

NORME EUROPÉENNE

EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2021
ICS 33.200 Supersedes EN 61970-452:2017 and all of its
amendments and corrigenda (if any)
English Version
Energy management system application program interface
(EMS-API) - Part 452: CIM static transmission network model
profiles
(IEC 61970-452:2021)
Interface de programmation d'application pour système de Schnittstelle für Anwendungsprogramme für
gestion d'énergie (EMS-API) - Partie 452: Profils du modèle Netzführungssysteme (EMS-API) - Teil 452: CIM-Statische-
de réseau de transport statique CIM Übertragungsnetzwerk-Modell-Profile
(IEC 61970-452:2021) (IEC 61970-452:2021)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2021-12-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.


European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
 Ref. No. EN IEC 61970-452:2021 E

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SIST EN IEC 61970-452:2022
EN IEC 61970-452:2021 (E)
European foreword
The text of document 57/2400/FDIS, future edition 4 of IEC 61970-452, prepared by IEC/TC 57
“Power systems management and associated information exchange” was submitted to the IEC-
CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 61970-452:2021.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2022–09–01
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2024–12–01
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 61970-452:2017 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61970-452:2021 was approved by CENELEC as a
European Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards
indicated:
IEC 61968-13 NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 61968-13
IEC 61970-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61970-1
IEC/TS 61970-2 NOTE Harmonized as CLC/TS 61970-2
IEC 61970-456 NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 61970-456
IEC 61970-501 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61970-501
IEC 61970-552 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61970-552
2

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SIST EN IEC 61970-452:2022
EN IEC 61970-452:2021 (E)
Annex ZA
(normative)

Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1 Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by
(mod), the relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is
available here: www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 61970-301 2020 Energy management system application EN IEC 61970-301 2020
program interface (EMS-API) - Part 301:
Common information model (CIM) base


3

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SIST EN IEC 61970-452:2022




IEC 61970-452

®


Edition 4.0 2021-10




INTERNATIONAL



STANDARD




NORME


INTERNATIONALE
colour

inside










Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API) –

Part 452: CIM static transmission network model profiles



Interface de programmation d'application pour système de gestion d'énergie

(EMS-API) –

Partie 452: Profils du modèle de réseau de transport statique CIM















INTERNATIONAL

ELECTROTECHNICAL

COMMISSION


COMMISSION

ELECTROTECHNIQUE


INTERNATIONALE




ICS 33.200 ISBN 978-2-8322-1032-8




Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.

Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.

® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale

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SIST EN IEC 61970-452:2022
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CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 23
INTRODUCTION . 25
1 Scope . 26
2 Normative references . 26
3 Terms and definitions . 26
4 Application profile specification. 27
4.1 General . 27
4.2 Version information . 27
4.2.1 Core equipment profile . 27
4.2.2 Operation profile . 27
4.2.3 Short-Circuit profile. 28
4.3 Requirements and constraints . 28
4.4 Transformer modelling . 40
4.5 Modelling authorities . 41
4.6 Use of measurement classes . 41
4.6.1 General . 41
4.6.2 ICCP data exchange . 42
4.7 Voltage or active power regulation . 42
4.8 Use of curves . 42
4.8.1 General . 42
4.8.2 Generating unit reactive power limits . 42
4.9 Definition of schedules . 42
5 Detailed profile specification . 43
5.1 General . 43
5.2 Core Equipment Profile . 43
5.2.1 General . 43
5.2.2 (abstract) EarthFaultCompensator . 66
5.2.3 (abstract) EnergyArea . 67
5.2.4 (abstract) EnergyConnection . 67
5.2.5 EnergyConsumer . 68
5.2.6 EnergySchedulingType . 69
5.2.7 TapSchedule . 69
5.2.8 EnergySource . 70
5.2.9 (abstract) Equipment . 71
5.2.10 (abstract) EquipmentContainer . 72
5.2.11 (abstract) ACDCConverter . 72
5.2.12 ACDCConverterDCTerminal . 73
5.2.13 (abstract) ACDCTerminal . 74
5.2.14 ACLineSegment . 75
5.2.15 ActivePowerLimit . 76
5.2.16 ApparentPowerLimit . 76
5.2.17 AsynchronousMachine . 77
5.2.18 (abstract) AuxiliaryEquipment . 78
5.2.19 BaseVoltage . 78
5.2.20 (abstract) BasicIntervalSchedule . 78
5.2.21 BatteryUnit . 79

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5.2.22 Bay . 79
5.2.23 Breaker. 80
5.2.24 BusbarSection . 81
5.2.25 BusNameMarker . 81
5.2.26 CAESPlant . 82
5.2.27 Clamp . 82
5.2.28 ConformLoadSchedule . 83
5.2.29 CogenerationPlant . 84
5.2.30 CombinedCyclePlant . 84
5.2.31 (abstract) ConductingEquipment . 84
5.2.32 (abstract) Conductor . 85
5.2.33 ConformLoad . 86
5.2.34 ConformLoadGroup . 86
5.2.35 ConnectivityNode . 87
5.2.36 (abstract) ConnectivityNodeContainer . 87
5.2.37 (abstract) Connector . 88
5.2.38 ControlArea . 88
5.2.39 ControlAreaGeneratingUnit . 89
5.2.40 CsConverter . 90
5.2.41 CurrentLimit . 92
5.2.42 CurrentTransformer . 92
5.2.43 (abstract) Curve . 93
5.2.44 CurveData root class . 93
5.2.45 Cut . 94
5.2.46 DayType . 95
5.2.47 (abstract) DCBaseTerminal . 95
5.2.48 DCBreaker . 96
5.2.49 DCBusbar . 97
5.2.50 DCChopper . 97
5.2.51 (abstract) DCConductingEquipment . 98
5.2.52 DCConverterUnit . 98
5.2.53 DCDisconnector. 99
5.2.54 (abstract) DCEquipmentContainer . 99
5.2.55 DCGround . 100
5.2.56 DCLine . 100
5.2.57 DCLineSegment . 101
5.2.58 DCNode . 102
5.2.59 RegulationSchedule . 102
5.2.60 DCSeriesDevice . 103
5.2.61 DCShunt . 104
5.2.62 DCSwitch . 104
5.2.63 DCTerminal . 105
5.2.64 Disconnector . 105
5.2.65 DisconnectingCircuitBreaker . 106
5.2.66 EquivalentBranch . 107
5.2.67 (abstract) EquivalentEquipment . 108
5.2.68 EquivalentInjection . 108
5.2.69 EquivalentNetwork . 109
5.2.70 EquivalentShunt . 110

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5.2.71 ExternalNetworkInjection . 110
5.2.72 FaultIndicator . 111
5.2.73 FossilFuel . 112
5.2.74 Fuse . 112
5.2.75 GeneratingUnit . 113
5.2.76 GeographicalRegion . 115
5.2.77 GrossToNetActivePowerCurve . 115
5.2.78 Ground . 116
5.2.79 GroundDisconnector . 116
5.2.80 GroundingImpedance . 117
5.2.81 HydroGeneratingUnit . 118
5.2.82 HydroPowerPlant . 119
5.2.83 HydroPump . 119
5.2.84 (abstract) IdentifiedObject root class . 120
5.2.85 Jumper . 120
5.2.86 Junction . 121
5.2.87 Line . 121
5.2.88 LinearShuntCompensator . 122
5.2.89 LoadArea . 122
5.2.90 LoadBreakSwitch . 123
5.2.91 (abstract) LoadGroup . 123
5.2.92 LoadResponseCharacteristic . 124
5.2.93 NonConformLoad. 125
5.2.94 NonConformLoadGroup . 126
5.2.95 NonConformLoadSchedule . 127
5.2.96 NonlinearShuntCompensator . 127
5.2.97 NonlinearShuntCompensatorPoint root class . 128
5.2.98 NuclearGeneratingUnit . 129
5.2.99 (abstract) OperationalLimit . 130
5.2.100 OperationalLimitSet . 130
5.2.101 OperationalLimitType . 131
5.2.102 PetersenCoil . 131
5.2.103 (abstract) PhaseTapChanger . 132
5.2.104 PhaseTapChangerAsymmetrical . 133
5.2.105 PhaseTapChangerLinear . 134
5.2.106 (abstract) PhaseTapChangerNonLinear . 135
5.2.107 PhaseTapChangerSymmetrical . 136
5.2.108 PhaseTapChangerTable . 137
5.2.109 PhaseTapChangerTablePoint . 137
5.2.110 PhaseTapChangerTabular . 137
5.2.111 PhotoVoltaicUnit . 138
5.2.112 PostLineSensor . 139
5.2.113 PotentialTransformer . 139
5.2.114 PowerElectronicsConnection . 140
5.2.115 (abstract) PowerElectronicsUnit . 141
5.2.116 PowerElectronicsWindUnit . 141
5.2.117 (abstract) PowerSystemResource . 142
5.2.118 PowerTransformer . 142
5.2.119 PowerTransformerEnd . 143

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5.2.120 (abstract) ProtectedSwitch . 144
5.2.121 RatioTapChanger . 145
5.2.122 RatioTapChangerTable . 146
5.2.123 RatioTapChangerTablePoint . 146
5.2.124 ReactiveCapabilityCurve . 147
5.2.125 (abstract) RegulatingCondEq . 147
5.2.126 RegulatingControl . 148
5.2.127 RegularTimePoint root class . 149
5.2.128 (abstract) RegularIntervalSchedule . 150
5.2.129 ReportingGroup . 150
5.2.130 (abstract) RotatingMachine . 150
5.2.131 Season . 151
5.2.132 (abstract) Sensor . 152
5.2.133 (abstract) SeasonDayTypeSchedule . 152
5.2.134 SeriesCompensator . 153
5.2.135 (abstract) ShuntCompensator . 153
5.2.136 SolarGeneratingUnit . 154
5.2.137 StaticVarCompensator . 155
5.2.138 StationSupply . 156
5.2.139 SubGeographicalRegion . 157
5.2.140 SubLoadArea . 158
5.2.141 Substation . 158
5.2.142 SurgeArrester . 159
5.2.143 Switch . 159
5.2.144 SwitchSchedule . 160
5.2.145 SynchronousMachine. 161
5.2.146 (abstract) TapChanger . 161
5.2.147 TapChangerControl . 162
5.2.148 (abstract) TapChangerTablePoint root class . 163
5.2.149 Terminal . 164
5.2.150 ThermalGeneratingUnit . 165
5.2.151 TieFlow. 166
5.2.152 (abstract) TransformerEnd . 166
5.2.153 VoltageLevel . 167
5.2.154 VoltageLimit . 168
5.2.155 VsCapabilityCurve . 168
5.2.156 VsConverter . 169
5.2.157 WaveTrap . 170
5.2.158 WindGeneratingUnit . 170
5.2.159 ControlAreaTypeKind enumeration . 171
5.2.160 Currency enumeration . 172
5.2.161 CurveStyle enumeration . 175
5.2.162 DCConverterOperatingModeKind enumeration . 176
5.2.163 DCPolarityKind enumeration .
...