SIST EN 2349-001:2022
(Main)Aerospace series - Requirements and test procedures for switching devices
Aerospace series - Requirements and test procedures for switching devices
This document specifies the requirements and test procedures of switching devices for use in aircraft
electrical systems to EN 2282.
Luft- und Raumfahrt - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für Schaltelemente
Dieses Dokument legt die Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für Schaltelemente zur Anwendung in elektrischen Anlagen von Luftfahrzeugen nach EN 2282 fest.
Série aérospatiale - Exigences et procédures d'essais des appareils de commutation
Aeronavtika - Zahteve in preskusni postopki za stikalne naprave
Ta dokument določa zahteve in preskusne postopke za stikalne naprave za uporabo v letalskih električnih sistemih v skladu s standardom EN 2282.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 2349-001:2022
01-september-2022
Aeronavtika - Zahteve in preskusni postopki za stikalne naprave
Aerospace series - Requirements and test procedures for switching devices
Luft- und Raumfahrt - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für Schaltelemente
Série aérospatiale - Exigences et procédures d'essais des appareils de commutation
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 2349-001:2022
ICS:
29.130.01 Stikalne in krmilne naprave Switchgear and controlgear
na splošno in general
49.060 Letalska in vesoljska Aerospace electric
električna oprema in sistemi equipment and systems
SIST EN 2349-001:2022 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 2349-001:2022
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SIST EN 2349-001:2022
EN 2349-001
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
July 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 49.060
English Version
Aerospace series - Requirements and test procedures for
switching devices
Série aérospatiale - Exigences et procédures d'essais Luft- und Raumfahrt - Anforderungen und
des appareils de commutation Prüfverfahren für Schaltelemente
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 October 2018.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 2349-001:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN 2349-001:2022
EN 2349-001:2022 (E)
Contents Page
European Foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Characteristics . 5
5 Requirements and test procedures . 7
6 Qualification. 38
7 Verification tests . 40
8 Batch acceptance . 41
9 Periodic tests to maintain qualification . 41
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SIST EN 2349-001:2022
EN 2349-001:2022 (E)
European Foreword
This document (EN 2349-001:2022) has been prepared by the Aerospace and Defence Industries
Association of Europe — Standardization (ASD-STAN).
After enquiries and votes carried out in accordance with the rules of this Association, this Standard has
received the approval of the National Associations and the Official Services of the member countries of
ASD, prior to its presentation to CEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2023, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by January 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United
Kingdom.
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EN 2349-001:2022 (E)
1 Scope
This document specifies the requirements and test procedures of switching devices for use in aircraft
electrical systems to EN 2282.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 2242, Aerospace series — Crimping of electric cables with conductors defined by EN 2083, EN 4434 and
EN 2346
EN 2282, Aerospace series — Characteristics of aircraft electrical supplies
EN 2591-303, Aerospace series — Elements of electrical and optical connection — Test methods —
Part 303: Cold/low pressure and damp heat
EN 2591-315, Aerospace series — Elements of electrical and optical connection — Test methods —
Part 315: Fluid resistance
EN 2591-409, Aerospace series — Elements of electrical and optical connection — Test methods —
Part 409: Contact retention in insert
EN 2591-412, Aerospace series — Elements of electrical and optical connection — Test methods —
Part 412: Contact insertion and extraction forces
EN 2591-415, Aerospace series — Elements of electrical and optical connection — Test methods —
Part 415: Test probe damage (female contacts)
EN 2591-417, Aerospace series — Elements of electrical and optical connection — Test methods —
Part 417: Tensile strength (crimped connection)
EN 2591-418, Aerospace series — Elements of electrical and optical connection — Test methods —
Part 418: Gauge insertion/extraction forces (female contacts)
EN 3155-001, Aerospace series — Electrical contacts used in elements of connection — Part 001: Technical
specification
1)
EN 4232, Aerospace series — Contactors — Terminal strength
EN 9133, Aerospace series — Quality Management Systems — Qualification Procedure for Aerospace
Standard Products
EN 60068-2-17, Environmental testing — Part 2: Tests — Test Q: Sealing
1) In preparation at the date of publication of this document.
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SIST EN 2349-001:2022
EN 2349-001:2022 (E)
2)
ISO 2669, Environmental tests for aircraft equipment — Steady-state acceleration
ISO 2678, Environmental tests for aircraft equipment — Insulation resistance and high voltage tests for
2)
electrical equipment
2)
ISO 7137:1987, Aircraft — Environmental conditions and test procedures for airborne equipment
ISO 2859-1, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes — Part çi1: Sampling schemes indexed by
2)
acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
switching devices
relays with plug-socket holders and/or contactors
The switching devices are designed for the rated voltage specified. All test voltages are related to the
rated voltage specified.
The switching devices are designed for the rated current specified, related to a resistive load.
3.2
data relating to currents and voltages
unless otherwise stated, all data on a.c. values are effective values
A no load circuit is any combination of loads up to 10 mA, 50 mV.
4 Characteristics
4.1 Construction
4.1.1 Metal parts
All metal parts used in the construction of switching components shall be resistant to or protected against
corrosion. Dissimilar metals which are in direct contact shall be protected against electrochemical
corrosion.
2) Published by: ISO International Organization for Standardization http://www.iso.ch/
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EN 2349-001:2022 (E)
4.1.2 Insulants
Insulants shall be of non-inflammable or self-extinguishing materials and shall not emit any noxious or
explosive vapours which could cause an explosion.
In addition, the insulating materials shall be resistant to mould.
Insulating materials and protective coatings which may possibly break, crack or splinter shall not be used.
4.1.3 Leakage current paths
The leakage paths between live parts which are insulated from each other shall be such that no arcing or
other damage arising from the application or from environmental conditions can occur.
4.1.4 Mounting
Mounting of the switching devices shall conform to the product standard.
4.2 Description
4.2.1 Function
The switching devices shall be designed for rated voltages to EN 2282.
They shall be designed in such a way that they will switch the contact loads described in the product
standards without failure throughout their service life.
The environmental conditions required shall in no way lead to impairment or reduction of the
performance of the switching device.
The product standards shall state that switching devices with changeover contacts are suitable for
changing over the loads of unrelated a.c. circuits.
4.2.2 Electrical connections
4.2.2.1 Relays and contactors
The construction, form and surface characteristics of the contact pins shall comply with the requirements
of the product standard.
4.2.2.2 Plug-socket holders
The construction, form and function of the socket shall comply with the requirements of the product
standard.
The plug-socket holder shall be provided with a suitable holding device to ensure fit and retention of the
socket contact. The socket contact shall be designed so that the electric wiring specified in the product
standards can be connected.
The contact connections of relays and plug-socket holders shall comply with the electrical and mechanical
requirements of the product standards.
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EN 2349-001:2022 (E)
4.2.2.3 Earth connections
Mounting of the switching devices shall provide a perfect physical connection with the housing of the
switching device.
4.2.2.4 Type designation
See product standard.
5 Requirements and test procedures
5.1 General requirements
The switching device shall meet the requirements of the product standard.
Relays with plug-socket holders shall be regarded as a unit.
5.1.1 Normal environmental conditions for tests
Ambient temperature: (23 ± 5) °C (unless otherwise specified):
• Pressure: 84 kPa to 106 kPa;
• Relative humidity: 45 % to 75 %.
5.1.2 Electric wiring
5.1.2.1 Relays with plug-socket holders
For qualification testing the wiring specified in the product standards shall be used.
5.1.2.2 Contactors
For qualification testing, wiring suitable for the contact loads specified shall be used.
5.1.3 Sockets
Sockets contacts shall be in accordance with EN 3155-001.
5.2 Functional characteristics
5.2.1 Visual inspection
Visual inspection shall be carried out to ensure that the materials, construction, make-up, marking and
finishing comply with the specifications. The visual inspection shall be carried out with the naked eye
only.
5.2.2 Dimensions
Tests shall be carried out to ensure that dimensions and weight conform to the requirements of the
product standard.
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5.2.3 Strength of connections
5.2.3.1 Relays with plug-socket holder
Contact pins
Test procedure
The contact pins shall be tested with a force in compliance with the product standard in the axial direction
related to the connector pin, for a period of 15 s to 30 s.
Test criteria
No sign of loosening, breakage of the pins, crack formation or splitting of the insulating material nor any
other damage shall be visible which would impair the function of the relay within the limit values
prescribed.
Verification test: A (see Table 6).
5.2.3.2 Retention of socket in insert
Test procedure
The test shall be carried out in accordance with EN 2591-409.
For preloads see Table 1.
Table 1
Socket size Preload Test load
N N
± 0,5 ± 0,5
20 90
16 13,5 110
12 135
Test criteria
The change in position of the socket during and/or after the application of the force shall not be greater
than 0,3 mm. There shall be no visible sign of damage.
5.2.3.3 Strength of attachment bolts
Test procedure
The relay and plug-socket holder shall be attached to the mounting plate at the torque specified in the
product standard.
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EN 2349-001:2022 (E)
Test criteria
The plug-socket holder shall withstand one and a half time the torque value specified in the product
standard.
There shall be no damage to the plug-socket holder or the relay.
5.2.3.4 Contact insertion and extraction forces
Test procedure
The test shall be carried out in accordance with EN 2591-412.
For insertion and extraction tools see product standard.
See Table 2.
Table 2
Socket size Wire size Insertion Extraction
a a
AWG AWG force force
N N
max. max.
20
16
16 66 45
12 12
a
AWG: Closest American Wire Gauge.
Test criteria
The values shown in Table 2 shall not be exceeded.
5.2.3.5 Contact flexibility and resistance to elongation
Test procedure
The test shall be carried out in accordance with EN 2591-415.
See Table 3.
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EN 2349-001:2022 (E)
Table 3
Socket size Insertion Extraction Test pin Bending
a
AWG force force diameter moment
N N mm
max. max. ± 0,01 N·cm
20 5,1 0,20 1,02 5,7
16 8,5 0,60 1,59 5,7
12 8,5 0,85 2,39 22,7
a
AWG: Closest American Wire Gauge.
Test criteria
Verification tests shall be carried out in accordance with EN 2591-418.
5.2.3.6 Crimping of socket
Test procedure
The connecting wires shall be crimped on the sockets using a tool as specified in the product standard.
The test shall be carried out in accordance with EN 2591-417.
Test criteria
The test for tensile strength shall be carried out in accordance with EN 2242.
5.2.3.7 Contactor
Test procedure
The test shall be carried out to EN 4232.
Tightening torque: see product standard.
Test criteria
The contact bolts shall not loosen and the lead-through shall not be damaged.
5.3 Mechanical tests
For bistable switching devices the coil voltage shall be switched off after selection.
For test conditions, see product standard.
Half the tests shall be carried out in each of the switching positions.
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5.3.1 Vibration, sinusoidal
Mounting method
Mounting of the switching device on the vibrator table shall be rigid, so that the vibrations produced can
be transmitted directly to the test sample without absorption or resonance.
The electrical connections shall be wired in accordance with 5.1. The wires shall be secured to the
vibrator as close as possible to the point of electrical connection.
Test procedure
The switching device shall be subjected to a vibration test to ISO 7137.
For test conditions, see product standard.
Test criteria
The torque for the connections and attachments shall not be less than 80 % of the rated value.
No opening of closed contacts for longer than 10 µs.
No closing of open contacts for longer than 1 µs.
Verification tests: B, C, D, F, G, J and K (see Table 6).
5.3.2 Vibration, non-sinusoidal
Mounting method
Mounting of the switching device on the vibrator table shall be rigid so that the vibrations produced are
transmitted directly to the test sample without absorption or resonance.
The electrical connections shall be wired in accordance with 5.1. The wires shall be secured to the
vibrator as close as possible to the point of electrical connection.
Test procedure
The switching device shall be subjected to a vibration test to ISO 7137.
For test conditions, see product standard.
Test criteria
The torque for the connections and attachments shall not be less than 80 % of the rated value.
No opening of closed contacts for longer than 10 µs.
No closing of open contacts for longer than 1 µs.
Verification tests: B, C, D, F, G, J and K (see Table 6).
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EN 2349-001:2022 (E)
5.3.3 Shock
Mounting method
Mounting of the switching device on the drop slide shall be rigid, so that the shock produced can be
transmitted directly to the test sample without absorption or resonance.
The electrical connections shall be wired in accordance with 5.1. The wires shall be secured to the drop
slide as close as possible to the point of electrical connection.
Test procedure
The switching device shall be subjected to a shock test to ISO 7137.
For test conditions, see product standard.
Test criteria
The torque for the connections and attachments shall not be less than 80 % of the rated value.
No opening of closed contacts for longer than 10 µs.
No closing of open contacts for longer than 1 µs.
Verification tests: B, C, D, F, G, J and K (see Table 6).
5.3.4 Acceleration
Mounting method
Mounting of the switching device on the holder shall be rigid, so that the acceleration produced can be
transmitted directly to the test sample without absorption or resonance.
The electrical connections shall be wired in accordance with 5.1. The wires shall be secured to the
accelerator as close as possible to the point of electrical connection.
Test procedure
The switching device shall be subjected to an acceleration test according to ISO 2669.
For test conditions, see product standard.
Test criteria
No opening of closed contacts for longer than 10 µs.
No closing of open contacts for longer than 1 µs.
Verification tests: B, C, D, F, G, J (see Table 6).
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EN 2349-001:2022 (E)
5.4 Climatic and environmental tests
5.4.1 Temperature change
Mounting method
The electrical connections shall be wired in accordance with 5.1.
Test procedure
The switching device shall be subjected to a temperature change test to ISO 7137.
Duration of test: 48 h
Test criteria
The switching device shall show no signs of overheating or distortion.
Verification tests: A (5.2.1), B, C, D, F and G (see Table 6).
5.4.2 Salt spray
Mounting method
The electrical connections shall be wired in accordance with 5.1.
Test procedure
The switching device shall be subjected to a salt spray test to ISO 7137.
Test criteria
No visible damage or corrosion shall occur and no signs of salt penetration which could impair the
function of the switching device or sockets shall be visible.
Verification test: A (5.2.1) (see Table 6).
5.4.3 Cold, low air pressure and moist heat (for relays with plug-socket holders only)
Mounting method
The plug-socket holder and relay shall be wired in accordance with 5.1.
Test procedure
The test shall be carried out in accordance with EN 2591-303.
Test criteria
Verification test: E (see Table 6).
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EN 2349-001:2022 (E)
5.4.4 Ozone
Mounting method
The switching device shall be wired in accordance with 5.1 and placed in an open air-circulating chamber.
Test procedure
The switching device shall be exposed for a period of 2 h at ambient temperature to the effects of ozone
with a concentration of 0,01 % to 0,015 % volume.
Test criteria
No sign of damage shall occur.
Verification test: A (5.2.1) (see Table 6).
5.4.5 Attack by mould
Mounting method
The switching device shall be wired in accordance with 5.1.
Test procedure
The switching device shall be subjected to a mould test to ISO 7137. The test period shall be 28 d.
Test criteria
No sign of attack by mould.
Verification test: A (5.2.1) (see Table 6).
5.4.6 Resistance to chemicals
Mounting method
The switching device shall be wired in accordance with 5.1.
For relays with a plug-socket holder, the contact positions which are not wired shall be fitted with
blanking plugs.
Test procedure
The test shall be carried out in accordance with EN 2591-315.
Maximum temperature limit: see product standard.
Test criteria
The surface of the switching device shall not be attacked or corroded.
Verification test: A (5.2.1) (see Table 6).
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5.4.7 Seal
Mounting method
For switching devices with plug-socket holders only the switching device shall be tested.
Test procedure
The switching device shall be subjected to a seal test in accordance with EN 60068-2-17.
Test criteria
Gas-tightness
–6 3 3
The leakage rate at a pressure differential of 100 kPa (1 bar) shall be at most 1 × 10 cm /s per 15 cm
3
hermetically sealed volume. Switching devices with a sealed volume of less than 30 cm shall show a
–8 3
leakage rate of at most 1 × 10 cm /s.
EN 60068-2-17, Test Qk
Liquid-tightness
10 s after immersion no visible bubbles shall escape.
EN 60068-2-17, Test Qf
5.5 Electrical tests
5.5.1 Pick-up voltage
Test procedure
The coil shall be left in a de-energized condition for 30 min before starting the test.
The rated voltage shall be applied to the coil, then reduced to zero and gradually increased until the
switching device pulls in.
The contacts shall not change their switching position when the voltage is increased from the pick-up
voltage to the maximum operating voltage.
A suitable indicating device shall be used to determine the position of the contacts.
For qualification tests, the switching device shall be tested in each of the three axes which are
perpendicular to each other.
Test criteria
The switching device shall be energized at the rated voltages specified in the product standards.
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5.5.2 Drop-out voltage
Test procedure
The coil shall be left in a de-energized condition for 30 min before starting the test.
The rated voltage shall be applied to the coil then be gradually reduced until the switching device drops
out.
The contacts shall not change their switching position when the voltage is reduced from the drop-out
voltage to zero.
A suitable indicating device shall be used to determine the position of the contacts.
For qualification tests the switching device shall be tested in each of the three axes which are
perpendicular to each other.
Test criteria
The switching device shall drop out within the voltage range specified in the product standard.
5.5.3 Operating time
Test procedure
The operating time shall be measured from the application of the rated voltage to the coil until the last
normally-open contact has closed.
The operating time shall be evaluated without bounce time.
The contact load shall be between 5 mA and 100 mA. The open contact voltage is 6 V for switching devices
of up to 25 A rating, and 28 V for switching devices over 25 A rating.
For qualification tests, five measurements shall be taken and recorded.
Figure 1 shows a typical test circuit.
Test criteria
The switching device shall operate within the time specified in the product standard.
Also see Figure 2.
5.5.4 Release time
Test procedure
The release time shall be measured from removal of the rated voltage:
• for normally-open contacts: until the last normally-open contact has opened;
• for change-over contacts: until the last normally-closed contact has closed (this time includes the
transfer time).
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The contact load shall be between 5 mA and 100 mA. The open contact voltage is 6 V for switching devices
of up to 25 A rating, and 28 V for switching devices over 25 A rating. The release time shall be evaluated
without bounce time.
For qualification tests, five measurements shall be taken and recorded.
Figure 1 shows a typical test circuit.
Test criteria
The switching device shall drop out within the time specified in the product standard.
Also see Figure 2.
5.5.5 Bounce time
Test procedure
Bounce time shall be measured, both on the normally-open and normally-closed contacts, by applying
the rated voltage on and off.
The bounce time includes both the initial bounce, when the contacts close or open for the first time, and
all additional bounces.
The contact load shall be between 5 mA and 100 mA. The open contact voltage is 6 V for switching devices
with ratings of up to 25 A, and 28 V for switching devices with ratings over 25 A.
For qualification tests, five measurements shall be taken and recorded.
Figure 1 shows a typical test circuit.
NOTE The test shall be performed in such a way that the records cover all occurrences of bounce.
Test criteria
The switching device shall not exceed the bounce times specified in the product standard.
Also see Figure 2.
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Key
1 Switch
2 To oscilloscope trigger
3 No contact
4 Self-synchronous oscilloscope (vertical deflection)
5 Relay coil
6 Control voltage
Figure 1 — Test circuit for determination of the operating, release and bounce times
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EN 2349-001:2022 (E)
Key
1 Switch closure
2 Operating time
3 Transfer time
4 Operating time characteristic
5 Dynamic contact resistance effect
6 Contact closing bounce duration (make bounce)
7 Contact break bounce duration
8 Switch opening
9 Release time
10 Release time characteristic
11 Contact make bounce duration
Figure 2 — Characteristics for operating, release and bounce times
5.5.6 Insulation resistance
Test procedure
The insulation resistance shall be measured between all terminals which are insulated from each other
and also between all terminals and the housing.
The test shall be performed both with the switching device energized and de-energized.
The test shall be performed in accordance with ISO 2678.
The test voltage shall be 500 VDC.
The specified insulation resistance shall be reached within 2 min.
NOTE During the test in the de-energized state the coil terminals shall be connected to each other.
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Test criteria
The insulation resistance of the switching device shall be greater than the values specified in the product
standard.
5.5.7 Dielectric strength
Test procedure
The test voltage shall be applied between all terminals which are insulated from each other and between
all terminals and the housing.
The test shall be performed both with the switching device de-energized and energized.
The test shall be performed in accordance with ISO 2678.
The test duration shall be as follows:
• for batch acceptance and acceptance testing: 2 s to 5 s;
• for certification testing: 1 min.
NOTE During the test in the de-energized state the coil terminals shall be connected to each other.
Test criteria
The dielectric strength of the switching devices shall comply with the values specified in the product
standards.
The switching device shall not be damaged during the test.
The leakage current shall not exceed 1 mA.
5.5.8 Contact voltage drop
Test procedure
The contact voltage drop shall be measured both on normally-open and normally-closed contacts.
For qualification tests of switching devices with
...
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