SIST EN ISO 17989-1:2016

Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Sustainability - Part 1: Principles (ISO 17989-1:2015)

This standard specifies terms, definitions and principles to allow the consideration of all production and product (machinery) related aspects of sustainability with respect to all machines covered by the scope of TC 144. The objective is to provide a common and consistent approach for all TC 144 areas and guidance for the development of product specific standards.

Traktoren und Land- und Forstmaschinen - Nachhaltigkeit - Teil 1: Grundsätze (ISO 17989-1:2015)

Tracteurs et matériels agricoles et forestiers - Durabilité - Partie 1: Principes (ISO 17989-1:2015)

ISO 17989-1:2015 propose des lignes directrices visant à aider les concepteurs et les fabricants de tracteurs et de matériels agricoles et forestiers à intégrer les principes du développement durable ainsi que les pratiques et considérations associées dans leurs organisations et processus. La présente partie de l'ISO 17989 est spécifiquement applicable aux équipements utilisés dans la production d'aliments, de fibres, de combustibles et de bois pour les hommes et le bétail.
NOTE          La présente partie de l'ISO 17989 comprend trois niveaux d'application différents: les principes, les recommandations et les informations supplémentaires (annexes).
ISO 17989-1:2015 s'adresse à la direction de l'organisation et fournit des lignes directrices pour prendre en compte les aspects du développement durable pertinents pour l'organisation et le cycle de vie du produit. Elle définit la porte de l'usine comme limite du système (Figure 1).
ISO 17989-1:2015 n'est pas applicable à des fins contractuelles ou réglementaires, ni à des fins d'enregistrement ou de certification.
ISO 17989-1:2015 ne traite pas des questions relatives à la sécurité et à la santé au travail, ni des aspects de la conception d'une machine qui concernent la sécurité de l'opérateur, excepté ceux qui sont étroitement liés à la durabilité. Les concepteurs peuvent trouver des conseils sur ces questions dans d'autres Normes internationales.

Traktorji ter kmetijski in gozdarski stroji - Trajnost - 1. del: Načela (ISO 17989-1:2015)

Ta standard določa izraze, definicije in načela, ki omogočajo pregled vidikov trajnosti, ki so povezani z izdelavo in izdelkom (strojem) v povezavi z vsemi stroji, ki so zajeti v standardu TC 144. Cilj je zagotoviti skupen in konsistenten pristop za vsa področja standarda TC 144 in smernice za razvoj standardov za posamezne izdelke.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Public Enquiry End Date: 05-Oct-2014
• Publication Date: 26-Jan-2016
• ICS: 65.060.01 - Agricultural machines and equipment in general
• Technical Committee: IMKG - Machinery for agriculture and forestry
• Current Stage: 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 14-Jan-2016
• Due Date: 20-Mar-2016
• Completion Date: 27-Jan-2016
• Ref Project: EN ISO 17989-1:2015 - Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Sustainability - Part 1: Principles (ISO 17989-1:2015)

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 17989-1:2016
01-marec-2016
7UDNWRUMLWHUNPHWLMVNLLQJR]GDUVNLVWURML7UDMQRVWGHO1DþHOD,62

Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Sustainability - Part 1: Principles
(ISO 17989-1:2015)
Traktoren und Land- und Forstmaschinen - Nachhaltigkeit - Teil 1: Grundsätze (ISO
17989-1:2015)
Tracteurs et matériels agricoles et forestiers - Durabilité - Partie 1: Principes (ISO 17989-
1:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 17989-1:2015
ICS:
65.060.01 Kmetijski stroji in oprema na Agricultural machines and
splošno equipment in general
SIST EN ISO 17989-1:2016 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 17989-1:2016

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SIST EN ISO 17989-1:2016


EN ISO 17989-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

December 2015
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 65.060.01
English Version

Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry -
Sustainability - Part 1: Principles (ISO 17989-1:2015)
Tracteurs et matériels agricoles et forestiers - Traktoren und Land- und Forstmaschinen -
Durabilité - Partie 1: Principes (ISO 17989-1:2015) Nachhaltigkeit - Teil 1: Grundsätze (ISO 17989-1:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 November 2015.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 17989-1:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN ISO 17989-1:2016
EN ISO 17989-1:2015 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2

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SIST EN ISO 17989-1:2016
EN ISO 17989-1:2015 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 17989-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 "Tractors
and machinery for agriculture and forestry" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144
“Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2016.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 17989-1:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 17989-1:2015 without any
modification.


3

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SIST EN ISO 17989-1:2016

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SIST EN ISO 17989-1:2016
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17989-1
First edition
2015-12-01
Tractors and machinery for
agriculture and forestry —
Sustainability —
Part 1:
Principles
Tracteurs et matériels agricoles et forestiers — Durabilité —
Partie 1: Principes
Reference number
ISO 17989-1:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015

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SIST EN ISO 17989-1:2016
ISO 17989-1:2015(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. [phone]
Fax [phone]
[e-mail]
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 17989-1:2016
ISO 17989-1:2015(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Terms and definitions . 1
3 Principles . 3
4 Recommendations for the application of the principles . 4
4.1 Stakeholders and their interests . 4
4.2 Organization policy . 4
4.3 Performance indicators . 5
4.4 Process for optimization of performance . 6
4.5 Information to stakeholders . 6
4.5.1 General. 6
4.6 Reports . 7
4.6.1 General. 7
4.6.2 Labels and declarations . 7
4.6.3 Additional information . 7
4.7 Assessment . 7
Annex A (informative) Stakeholder approach – Examples for performance indicators.8
Annex B (informative) Life-cycle approach . 9
Annex C (informative) (Practicable) Examples of how the individual life cycle stages could
provide contributions with respect to sustainability .12
Bibliography .15
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved iii

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SIST EN ISO 17989-1:2016
ISO 17989-1:2015(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture
and forestry.
ISO 17989 consists of the following parts, under the general title Tractors and machinery for agriculture
and forestry — Sustainability:
— Part 1: Principles
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 17989-1:2016
ISO 17989-1:2015(E)

Introduction
International concern over human impact on the health of the environment (e.g. acid rain, ozone layer
depletion, air, water and soil pollution, ground compaction, soil erosion) and the consumption of the
limited natural resources have encouraged organizations that are involved in the design, development
and marketing of machinery to give attention to how a machine can impact the environment. Social
issues, such as a safe workplace, and economic issues, such as a manufacturing organization considering
increasing the number of workers to increase production rates, shall be balanced by organisations. This
rise in attention is driven not only by issues relating to social responsibility of manufacturers, but also
purchasers of machinery who themselves can have concerns about the impact that their machine has on
the environment, as well as legislative bodies that are in positions to mandate certain actions intended
to reduce the adverse impact of machinery on the environment. In order to address these concerns,
application of the principles of sustainability has been regarded as appropriate strategy.
The sustainability concept was developed in the forestry sector when more and more wood was used as
source of energy (before the use of coal started) and has a long tradition in agriculture as agricultural
and forestry production are linked to the land.
Today, sustainability standards are used in agriculture with the aim of achieving a fair balance between
the three sustainability aspects:
— economic aspects, such as:
— cost-effectiveness;
— liquidity;
— stability / steady economic condition.
— environmental aspects, such as:
— climate effects;
— resource consumption;
— biodiversity;
— soil protection;
— water and air pollution.
— social aspects, such as:
— work and employment (education, training, safety);
— social involvement.
It is recognized that a product’s design and its use over its lifetime can have a significant impact on
the quality and sustainability of the environment in which it operates. Taking steps during a product’s
design and development stage that are aimed at reducing the impacts of the product is an important
factor in sustaining the environment. In this sense, designing for sustainability can be seen as a process
and set of considerations that are integrated into a product’s design and development activities in
support of reducing the negative impacts and improving the performance of the product. The design
and use of agricultural and forestry machinery, being very closely tied to the environment in the
production of food, fibres, fuel and lumber for humans and livestock, is no exception to this objective.
Standards which provide designers and manufacturers of agricultural and forestry machinery with
guidelines for the incorporation of sustainability into a machine’s design and development are desired
and would be useful in advancing the state of the art of sustainability in design in this industry
sector, and could provide machinery purchasers with the means of fairly comparing the impacts of
competing products.
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SIST EN ISO 17989-1:2016
ISO 17989-1:2015(E)

This part of ISO 17989 is the first of a series of standards that specifies principles related to
sustainability and recommends to regard ‘sustainability’ as a management task to be addressed to the
manufacturer. Other parts of this series are planned to address specific product families and to specify
approaches related to sustainability in the design and use of products/machines.
vi © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 17989-1:2016
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17989-1:2015(E)
Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry —
Sustainability —
Part 1:
Principles
1 Scope
This part of ISO 17989 provides guidelines to assist designers and manufacturers of tractors
and machinery for agriculture and forestry to integrate sustainability principles, practices and
considerations into their organizations and processes. This part of ISO 17989 is specifically applicable
to equipment used in the production of food, fibres, fuel and lumber for humans and livestock.
NOTE This part of ISO 17989 includes three different levels for the application: principles, recommendations
and additional information (annexes).
This part of ISO 17989 is addressed to the organization management and provides guidance for
considering sustainability aspects relevant for the organization and the product life cycle. It defines the
factory gate as the system boundary (Figure 1).
This part of ISO 17989 is not applicable to contractual or regulatory purposes or to registration and
certification.
Except when they are closely related to sustainability, this part of ISO 17989 does not address issues
of occupational health and safety or operator safety aspects of a machine’s design. Designers can find
guidance on these issues in other International Standards.
Key
1 system boundary
Figure 1 — System boundary specifying also the scope of ISO 17989-1
2 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved 1

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SIST EN ISO 17989-1:2016
ISO 17989-1:2015(E)

2.1
design and development
set of processes that transforms requirements into specified characteristics or into the specification of
a product, process or system
Note 1 to entry: The terms “design” and “development” are sometimes used synonymously and sometimes used
to define different stages of the overall design and development process.
Note 2 to entry: A qualifier can be applied to indicate the nature of what is being designed and developed (e.g.
product design and development or process design and development).
[SOURCE: ISO 9000:2005, definition 3.4.4]
2.2
end-of-life machine
machine that has completed its useful life and is taken out of service for disposal, recycle or reuse
[SOURCE: ISO 10987:2012, definition 3.7]
2.3
energy efficiency
effectiveness of converting energy into useful work
[SOURCE: ISO 10987:2012, definition 3.11]
2.4
environment
surroundings in which an organization or product operates, including air, water, land, natural resources,
flora, fauna, humans, and their interrelation
[SOURCE: ISO 14001:2004, definition 3.5, modified]
2.5
environmental aspect
element of an organization’s activities or products or services that can interact with the environment
[SOURCE: ISO 14001:2004, definition 3.6 modified]
2.6
environmental impact
any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from an
organization’s activities, products, or services
[SOURCE: ISO 14001:2004, definition 3.7 modified]
2.7
environmental label
environmental declaration
claim which indicates the environmental aspects of a product or service
[SOURCE: ISO 14020:2000, definition 2.1]
2.8
life cycle
consecutive and interlinked stages of a product system, from raw material acquisition or generation
from natural resources to final disposal
[SOURCE: ISO 14044:2006, definition 3.1]
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SIST EN ISO 17989-1:2016
ISO 17989-1:2015(E)

2.9
life cycle assessment
compilation and evaluation of impacts over a product’s life cycle
Note 1 to entry: The life cycle to be assessed includes raw material selection, manufacturing, transportation, use,
maintenance and end-of-life.
2.10
life cycle thinking
consideration of all relevant environmental aspects of a product during the entire product life cycle
2.11
manufacturing organization
organization, corporation, firm, enterprise, authority or institution, or part or combination thereof,
whether incorporated or not, public or private, that has its own functions and administration
[SOURCE: ISO 14031:2013, definition 3.20 modified]
2.12
product
machine, attachment or system that performs a specific function and that is placed on the market for
sale or distribution or placed into service
Note 1 to entry: A product can be software, hardware or processed material (e.g. lubricant).
2.13
sustainability
balance between social, environmental and economic needs that optimizes the current quality of life
without sacrificing future quality of life
[SOURCE: ISO 10987:2012, definition 3.1]
2.14
end customer
synonym for farmer, contractor, product owner or operator
3 Principles
This concept shows that sustainability is characterized by a high degree of complexity which can affect
the organization and its processes. The amount and importance of stakeholders, their interests, and
their needs clarify that sustainability relates to the organization as a whole. Therefore, sustainability
shall be seen as management task.
In order to satisfy this concept, the following principles shall be applied:
— identification of stakeholders and their interests (see 4.1);
— shaping of the organization policy (see 4.2);
— identification of relevant performance indicators (see 4.3);
— installation of the process that allows the optimization of performance (see 4.4);
— information to stakeholders (see 4.5);
— application of assessment procedures (see 4.6).
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved 3

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