SIST EN 13407:2015
(Main)Wall-hung urinals - Functional requirements and test methods
Wall-hung urinals - Functional requirements and test methods
This document specifies constructional and performance requirements together with test methods for wall-hung urinals made of vitreous china or stainless steel that are used for personal hygiene.
This document does not apply to slab and stall urinals nor to waterless urinals.
Wandhängende Urinale - Funktionsanforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Diese Europäische Norm legt konstruktive und funktionelle Anforderungen sowie Prüfverfahren für wandhängende Urinale für die persönliche Hygiene, hergestellt aus Sanitärkeramik oder nichtrostendem Stahl, fest.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für Urinalstände und Urinalwände sowie wasserlose Urinale.
Urinoirs muraux - Prescriptions fonctionnelles et méthodes d'essai
Cette Norme Européenne spécifie les prescriptions relatives à la construction et à la performance des urinoirs muraux en céramique sanitaire émaillée ou en acier inoxydable utilisés pour l’hygiène personnelle ainsi que les méthodes d’essai correspondantes.
Cette Norme Européenne ne s’applique ni aux plaques et stalles d’urinoirs ni aux urinoirs sans eau.
Zidni pisoar - Funkcionalne zahteve in preskusne metode
Ta dokument določa konstrukcijske zahteve in zahteve glede zmogljivosti skupaj s preskusnimi metodami za zidne pisoarje, izdelane iz emajlirane keramike ali nerjavnega jekla, ki se uporabljajo za osebno higieno. Ta dokument se ne uporablja za talne pisoarje in pisoarje s predelki ali za brezvodne pisoarje.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Zidni pisoar - Funkcionalne zahteve in preskusne metodeWandhängende Urinale - Funktionsanforderungen und PrüfverfahrenUrinoirs muraux - Prescriptions fonctionnelles et méthodes d'essaiWall-hung urinals - Functional requirements and test methods91.140.70Sanitarne napraveSanitary installationsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13407:2015SIST EN 13407:2015en,fr,de01-oktober-2015SIST EN 13407:2015SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13407:20071DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 13407:2015
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13407
July 2015 ICS 91.140.70 Supersedes EN 13407:2006English Version
Wall-hung urinals - Functional requirements and test methods
Urinoirs muraux - Prescriptions fonctionnelles et méthodes d'essai
Wandhängende Urinale - Funktionsanforderungen und Prüfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 June 2015.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13407:2015 ESIST EN 13407:2015
EN 13407:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword .3 1 Scope .4 2 Normative references .4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Principles of design .6 4.1 General .6 4.2 Flushing volume and flow rate .6 5 Classification .6 6 Functional requirements and test methods for class 1 products .7 6.1 Depth of water seal .7 6.2 Flushing requirements .7 6.3 Water absorption .8 6.4 Load resistance.8 6.5 Durability of class 1 products .8 6.6 Test methods .8 7 Functional requirements and test methods for class 2 products . 11 7.1 Depth of water seal . 11 7.2 Cleanability . 12 7.3 Load resistance. 12 7.4 Durability of class 2 products . 12 7.5 Test methods . 12 8 Dangerous substances . 12 9 Marking . 12 10 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance – AVCP . 14 10.1 General . 14 10.2 Type testing . 15 10.3 Factory production control (FPC) . 16 Annex A (normative)
Test rig for urinals intended to be flushed by a flush valve . 18 Annex B (normative)
Test rig for urinals intended to be flushed by a manually operated flushing cistern . 20 Annex C (normative)
Test rig for urinals intended to be flushed by an automatic flushing cistern with valve-less outlet device . 24 Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation . 26 Bibliography . 34
SIST EN 13407:2015
EN 13407:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 13407:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 163 “Sanitary appliances”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2016 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13407:2006. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the EU Construction Products Regulation. For relationship with EU Construction Products Regulation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Since the latest version of EN 13407, the most significant technical changes are the following: a) the introduction of term “product type”; b) the introduction of the clause “Dangerous substances”; c) the modification of the marking of products; d) the replacement of clause “Evaluation of conformity” by “Assessment and verification of constancy of performance – AVCP” and replacement of Annex ZA by a new one in accordance with provisions of Regulation 305/2011. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 13407:2015
EN 13407:2015 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies constructional and performance requirements together with test methods for wall-hung urinals made of vitreous china or stainless steel that are used for personal hygiene. This European Standard does not apply to slab and stall urinals nor to waterless urinals. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 80, Wall-hung urinals — Connecting dimensions EN 274-1, Waste fittings for sanitary appliances — Part 1: Requirements EN 12056-2, Gravity drainage systems inside buildings — Part 2: Sanitary pipework, layout and calculation 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 wall-hung urinal sanitary appliance comprising a bowl to be fixed to a wall, for receiving urine and water used for flushing and directing both into a drainage system Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1:
Figure 1 — Wall-hung urinal 3.2 slab urinal sanitary appliance comprising a floor channel and a slab or sheet fixed to a wall, for receiving urine and water used for flushing and directing both into a drainage system Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2:
Figure 2 — Slab urinal SIST EN 13407:2015
EN 13407:2015 (E) 5 3.3 stall urinal sanitary appliance for receiving and directing urine and water used for flushing to the drainage system consisting of a floor-mounted stall secured to a wall with an integral outlet Note 1 to entry: See Figure 3:
Figure 3 — Stall urinal 3.4 urinal with siphonic action urinal in which urine is removed by siphonage (suction) induced by flushing water flowing through either an integral trap or a dedicated separate trap assembled in accordance with the manufacturer's instruction 3.5 wash-down urinal non-siphonic acting urinal with or without integral trap 3.6 waterless urinal sanitary appliance for receiving urine and directing it into a drainage system, which functions without the use of water 3.7 flushing cistern cistern for storage and discharge of a defined volume of flushing water for removal of urine from urinals 3.8 flush valve valve connected directly to a water supply, which delivers a pre-determined volume of flushing water for removal of urine from a urinal 3.9 cleanability characteristics which allow surfaces intended to come into contact with water and/or urine and cleansing materials to be visibly smooth, non-absorbent and free from acute internal corners, such that they can be kept visibly free from dirt and/or stains when subject to a regular maintenance regime, which may include, when appropriate, specific instructions for use and care specified by the manufacturer 3.10 product type construction product with a set of representative performance levels or classes in relation to its Essential Characteristics, produced using a given combination of raw materials or other elements in a specific production process SIST EN 13407:2015
EN 13407:2015 (E) 6 4 Principles of design 4.1 General Wall-hung urinals in accordance with Table 1 shall meet the following requirements: — for connection to supply and drainage systems the connecting dimensions shall be in accordance with EN 80 or the manufacturer shall provide or recommend necessary auxiliary components; — wall-hung urinals shall function with flushing device(s) supplying flushing volumes and/or flow rates as specified by the manufacturer in accordance with Table 2. Table 1 — Types of wall-hung urinals Type Construction I Siphonic action urinal with flushing rim and with integral trap or with dedicated trap specified by the manufacturer II Wash-down urinal with or without flushing rim and with integral trap or with dedicated trap specified by the manufacturer III Wash-down urinal with or without flushing rim and without dedicated trap IV Urinal of type I, II or III with dedicated flushing device specified by the manufacturer
4.2 Flushing volume and flow rate The flushing volumes and flow rates for particular flushing devices shall be as given in Table 2. Table 2 — Flushing devices, volumes and flow rate
Flushing device for testing Type of urinal Flush valve (C) in accordance with Annex A Manually operated flushing cistern (A) in accordance with Annex B Automatic flushing cistern (B) in accordance with Annex C
Flushing volume l Flow rate l/s Flushing volume l Flushing volume l I
0,50,10,2+−
II > 0,5 ≤ 5,0 0,22,01,0+− > 0,5 ≤ 5,0 — III
≤ 0,2
> 0,5 ≤ 4,5 IV
0,51,04,0+−
5 Classification Wall-hung urinals are classified as described below: — Class 1: Wall-hung urinals intended to be installed in drainage systems of type I, II or IV in accordance with EN 12056-2 and tested in accordance with Clause 6. SIST EN 13407:2015
EN 13407:2015 (E) 7 — Class 2: Wall-hung urinals intended to be installed in drainage systems of type III in accordance with EN 12056-2 and tested in accordance with Clause 7. 6 Functional requirements and test methods for class 1 products 6.1 Depth of water seal When tested as described in 6.6.1.2, the depth of water seal in urinals of types I and II shall be not less than 50 mm. Ensure that the trap will be re-filled up to not less than 50 mm. Traps in accordance with EN 274-1 are exempted from this test. 6.2 Flushing requirements 6.2.1 Wash of bowl When tested as described in 6.6.1.3.1, the arithmetic average of any un-flushed area of the surface to be tested shall not be greater than 80 cm2 after five flushing operations. The surface to be tested is defined as described below: a) for urinals with flushing rim: the area below the flushing rim and above the water surface in the trap; b) for urinals without flushing rim: the surface enclosed by: 1) an angle of 25° on the surface of urinal beginning from the central point of the water inflow, and 2) a line in a distance of 80 mm from the edge of the bowl (see Figure 4). Dimensions in millimetres
Key 1 spreader or central inlet hole 2 surface to be tested Figure 4 — Surface to be tested for urinals without flushing rim flushed by a spreader or inlet holes SIST EN 13407:2015
EN 13407:2015 (E) 8 6.2.2 Flushing of three plastics balls When tested as described in 6.6.1.3.2, at least two plastics balls shall be flushed out of the trap of the urinal in each of five separate flushing operations with three balls. When tested as described in 6.6.1.3.2, type I urinals shall flush with a siphonic action when not connected to the drainage pipe. Urinals of types II and III are excluded from this test. 6.2.3 Oversplashing When tested as described in 6.6.1.3.3, the flushing water shall not splash beyond the edge of the bowl and wet the floor. Only a few small drops on the floor are permissible. 6.2.4 Discharge When tested as described in 6.6.1.3.4, no flushing water shall run over the rim of the bowl. 6.3 Water absorption When tested as described in 6.6.2, the arithmetic average for water absorption of glazed ceramic urinals shall not exceed 0,75 % by mass where no individual value shall exceed 1,00 %. Experience has shown that urinals made of stainless steel comply with this requirement. 6.4 Load resistance When tested in accordance with 6.6.3, the wall-hung urinal shall not crack, become detached from the wall or show permanent distortion. 6.5 Durability of class 1 products Class 1 products conforming with the requirements of 6.1 to 6.4 are deemed to be durable. 6.6 Test methods 6.6.1 Testing the depth of water seal and flushing tests 6.6.1.1 General For testing the depth of water seal and flushing requirements with the device(s) indicated by the manufacturer, i.e. a flush valve in accordance with Annex A and/or with a flushing cistern in accordance with either Annex B or Annex C, install the urinal to be tested in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions on a firm flat vertical surface and connect the water inlet and the trap. The flow rate shall be adjusted in accordance with the manufacturer's specification. 6.6.1.2 Depth of water seal Fill the trap with water by flushing twice. After the second flush, check that the trap complies with 6.1. SIST EN 13407:2015
EN 13407:2015 (E) 9 6.6.1.3 Flushing tests 6.6.1.3.1 Sawdust test 6.6.1.3.1.1 Test apparatus For urinals without rim, a template made of a flexible sheet in accordance with Figure 5.
Figure 5 — Template for testing urinals without flushing rim 6.6.1.3.1.2 Test material 20 g of fine dry wood sawdust. 6.6.1.3.1.3 Method For urinals without rim draw the perimeter of the surface to be tested (see Figure 4) using the template and a water resistant ink. Moisten the surface to be tested of all types of urinals. Immediately afterwards, sprinkle the sawdust as completely and evenly as possible over the moistened surface. Flush the urinal with the flushing volume and/or flow rate indicated by the manufacturer and measure any un-flushed area of the surface to be tested. Perform this procedure five times and check the compliance with 6.2.1. SIST EN 13407:2015
EN 13407:2015 (E) 10 6.6.1.3.2 Flushing of three plastics balls 6.6.1.3.2.1 Test material Three balls of non-absorbent material, e.g. polyethylene, each having a mass of (3,7 ± 0,2) g and a diameter of (20 ± 0,2) mm1). 6.6.1.3.2.2 Method For each flushing operation place the three balls into the urinal. Without the urinal being connected to a drainage pipe, flush the urinal with the flushing volume and/or flow rate specified by the manufacturer. Verify that the balls are flushed out of the trap of the urinal. Remove any balls left in the urinal or its trap. Perform the test five times, checking for compliance with the requirements of 6.2.2 each time. 6.6.1.3.3 Oversplashing test Using the flushing device(s) with the maximum volume for flushing cistern and maximum flow rate for flush valve in accordance with Table 2, flush the urinal and record any visible evidence of water on the floor in the area below. 6.6.1.3.4 Discharge The test is made with the maximum flow rate in accordance with Table 2 for a minimum of 2 min in the case of a flush being provided by a flush valve, and with the maximum flushing volume in accordance with Table 2 in the case of a flush being provided by a flushing cistern in accordance with 4.2. Record any evidence of water flowing over the rim of the bowl. 6.6.2 Determination of water absorption 6.6.2.1 Test apparatus 6.6.2.1.1 Balance accurate to 0,05 g. 6.6.2.1.2 Oven controlled at a test temperature of (105 ± 2) °C. 6.6.2.1.3 Desiccator with fresh prepared silica gel. 6.6.2.1.4 Chamois leather and a fine brush. 6.6.2.1.5 Heated bath with constant water level. 6.6.2.1.6 Deionized water. 6.6.2.1.7 Pair of fine tweezers. 6.6.2.2 Method — Break three samples glazed on one face from the urinal. The unglazed surface area of the samples shall be approximately 30 cm2 and the thickness shall be not greater than 12 mm including the glaze. — Dry the samples at a temperature of 105 °C for (180 ± 5) min.
1) Suitable balls are available from Gebauer GmbH, Kugelfabrik, P.O. Box 425, 36004 Fulda, Germany, or CIMAP, Avenue Paul Adam 21 – 25, 75017 Paris, France. This information is given for the convenience of users of this European Standard and does not constitute an endorsement by CEN of these products. SIST EN 13407:2015
EN 13407:2015 (E) 11 — Allow the samples to cool in the desiccator. — Weigh each sample to an accuracy of 0,05 g; this mass is m0. — Using the fine tweezers place the samples in the bath and fill with deionized water. Ensure they do not touch the sides or the bottom of the bath. — Heat the water to boiling point for (120 ± 5) min. At the end of this period stop the heating procedure and leave the samples immersed for a further (20 ± 1) h. — Using the fine tweezers take the samples from the water and dry them immediately with the slightly dampened chamois leather. Any cavities or holes shall be dried using the fine brush. — Weigh each sample immediately; this mass is m1. — Calculate for each sample its water absorption WA in percentage using Formula (1): 100001mmmWA−= (1) 6.6.3 Static load test Install the urinal in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions onto a smooth vertical surface with a layer of mortar or other facing material used for pointing between the back of the urinal and the smooth surface. A vertical force of (1,00 ± 0,01) kN shall be applied for a period of 1 h on the middle of the front edge (see Figure 6).
Figure 6 — Load test 7 Functional requirements and test methods for class 2 products 7.1 Depth of water seal When tested as described in 7.5.1, the depth of water seal of urinals of types I, II and IV shall be not less than 75 mm. Ensure that the trap will be re-filled up to not less than 75 mm. Traps in accordance with EN 274-1 are exempted from this test. SIST EN 13407:2015
EN 13407:2015 (E) 12 7.2 Cleanability When tested in accordance with 7.5.2, wall-hung urinals shall have smooth and readily cleansed non-absorbent functional surfaces which are free from acute internal corners which would be difficult to clean, i.e. surfaces intended to or likely to come into contact with water and/or urine during use and cleaning. NOTE Functional surfaces do not include inlet and outlet holes, outlet grills, etc. 7.3 Load resistance When tested in accordance with 6.6.3, class 2 products shall meet the requirements of 6.4. 7.4 Durability of class 2 products Class 2 products confirming the requirements of 7.1 to 7.3 are deemed to be durable. 7.5 Test methods 7.5.1 Depth of water seal Install the urinal to be tested as described in 6.6.1.1. Fill the trap with water by flushing twice. After the second flush check the compliance with 7.1. 7.5.2 Cleanability — Visually examine the functional surfaces of the wall-hung urinals using a suitable light source. — Record any failure to comply with 7.2. Imperfections that do not affect the functionality of the surface shall not constitute a failure. 8 Dangerous substances National regulations on dangerous substances may require verification and declaration on release, and sometimes content, when construction products covered by this standard are placed on those markets. In the absence of European harmonized test methods, verification and declaration on release/content should be done taking into account national provisions in the place of use. NOTE An informative database covering European and national provisions on dangerous substances is available at the Construction website on EUROPA.
9 Marking The intended use of wall-hung urinals is personal hygiene in accordance with the scope of this standard. NOTE The intended use is also mentioned in Annex ZA, Tables ZA.1.1 and ZA.1.2. The abbreviation “PH” for the intended use personal hygiene might be used for CE marking. A schematic drawing of the product may optionally follow the abbreviation for personal hygiene. EXAMPLE 1 Use of full text: personal hygiene. EXAMPLE 2 Use of abbreviation: PH. SIST EN 13407:2015
EN 13407:2015 (E) 13 EXAMPLE 3 Use of the abbreviation and the optional schematic drawing: PH
Wall-hung urinals belong always to one class and type at least. For each class and type a set of requirements to be tested (see 10.2.2) is defined. Due to this a wall-hung urinal can be described with a designation code which includes all fulfilled essential requirements. The relevant product characteristics and the Essential Characteristics for wall-hung urinals including their abbreviations are given in Tables 3 and 4. Table 3 — Characteristics and abbreviations for class 1 products Abbreviation Characteristics EN 13407 Number of European standard for wall-hung urinals for product description CL 1 Class 1 product in accordance with Clause 6 (Y) Type of urinal (I, II, III or IV) in accordance with Table 1 (X) Flushing volume and optionally flow rate specified by the manufacturer (Z) Flushing device:
A for manually operated flushing cistern B for automatic flushing cistern C for flush valve CA Cleanability BP Backflow prevention (foul air) LR Load resistance DA Durability Table 4 — Characteristics and abbreviations for class 2 products Abbreviation Characteristics EN 13407 Number of European standard for wall-hung urinals for product description CL 2 Class 2 product in accordance with Clause 7 (Y) Type of urinal (I, II, III or IV) in accordance with Table 1 (X) Flushing volume and optionally flow rate specified by the manufacturer (Z) Flushing device:
A for manually operated flushing cistern B for automatic flushing cistern C for flush valve CA Cleanability BP Backflow prevention (foul air) LR Load resistance DA Durability SIST EN 13407:2015
EN 13407:2015 (E) 14 All wall-hung urinals shall be designated in accordance with the following system: Flushing device Flushing volume/flow rate
Type of wall-hung urinal Class of product Number of standard EN 13407 — CL1 (or 2) — (Y) — (X) / (Z) CA — BP — LR — DA Cleanability
Backflow prevention (of foul air) Load resistance
Durability
The declaration of the characteristics of the second line is considered being covered by the declaration of the relevant class. However, the characteristics should be listed when one of those characteristics is not declared. EXAMPLE 4 Class 1 wall-hung urinal of type I requiring a flush volume of 3 l supplied by a flush valve. EN 13407 — CL 1 — l — 3 C EXAMPLE 5 Class 2 wall-hung urinal of type III requiring a flush volume of 5 l supplied by an automatic flushing cistern. EN 13407 — CL 2 — lII — 5 B EXAMPLE 6 Class 1 wall-hung urinal of type IV requiring a flushing volume of 2 l and a flow rate of 0,2 l/s supplied by a dedicated flush valve. EN 13407 — CL 1 — lV — 2/0,2 C 10 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance – AVCP 10.1 General The compliance of wall-hung urinals with the requirements of this standard and with the performances declared by the manufacturer in the DoP shall be demonstrated by: — determination of the product type (see 10.2); — factory production control by the manufacturer (FPC), including product assessment (see 10.3). The manufacturer shall always retain the overall control and shall have the necessary means to take responsibility for the conformity of the product with its declared performance(s). SIST EN 13407:2015
EN 13407:2015 (E) 15 10.2 Type testing 10.2.1 General All performances related to characteristics included in this standard shall be determined when the manufacturer intends to declare the respective performances unless the standard gives provisions for declaring them without performing tests. (e.g. use of previously existing data, CWFT and conventionally accepted performance). Assessment previously performed in accordance with the provisions of this standard, may be taken into account provided that they were made to the same or a more rigorous test method, under the same AVCP system on the same product or products of similar design, construction and functionality, such that the results are applicable to the product in question. For the purposes of assessment, the manufacturer's products may be grouped into families, where it is considered that the results for one or more characteristics from any one product within the family are representative for that same characteristics for all products within that same family. Products may be grouped in different families for different characteristics. Reference to the assessment method standards should be made to allow the selection of a suitable representative sample. In addition, the determination of the product type shall be performed for all characteristics included in the standard for which the manufacturer declares the performance: — at the beginning of the production of a new or modified wall-hung urinals (unless a member of the same product range); or — at the beginning of a new or modified method of production (where this may affect the stated properties); or — they shall be repeated for the appropriate characteristic(s), whenever a change occurs in the modified wall-hung urinals design, in the raw material or in the supplier of the components, or in the method of production (subject to the definition of a family), which would affect significantly one or more of the characteristics. Where components are used whose characteristics have already been determined, by the component manufacturer, on the basis of assessment methods of o
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Zidni pisoar - Funkcionalne zahteve in preskusne metodeWandhängende Urinale - Funktionsanforderungen und PrüfverfahrenUrinoirs muraux - Prescriptions fonctionnelles et méthodes d'essaiWall-hung urinals - Functional requirements and test methods91.140.70Sanitarne napraveSanitary installationsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:FprEN 13407kSIST FprEN 13407:2015en,fr,de01-marec-2015kSIST FprEN 13407:2015SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
kSIST FprEN 13407:2015
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
FINAL DRAFT
FprEN 13407
December 2014 ICS 91.140.70 Will supersede EN 13407:2006English Version
Wall-hung urinals - Functional requirements and test methods
Urinoirs muraux - Prescriptions fonctionnelles et méthodes d'essai
Wandhängende Urinale - Funktionsanforderungen und Prüfverfahren This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for unique acceptance procedure. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 163.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. FprEN 13407:2014 EkSIST FprEN 13407:2015
FprEN 13407:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .4 1 Scope .5 2 Normative references .5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Principles of design .7 4.1 General .7 4.2 Flushing volume and flow rate .7 5 Classification .7 6 Functional requirements and test methods for class 1 products .8 6.1 Depth of water seal .8 6.2 Flushing requirements .8 6.2.1 Wash of bowl .8 6.2.2 Flushing of three plastics balls .9 6.2.3 Oversplashing .9 6.2.4 Discharge .9 6.3 Water absorption .9 6.4 Load resistance.9 6.5 Durability of class 1 products .9 6.6 Test methods .9 6.6.1 Testing the depth of water seal and flushing tests .9 6.6.2 Determination of water absorption . 11 6.6.3 Static load test . 12 7 Functional requirements and test methods for class 2 products . 12 7.1 Depth of water seal . 12 7.2 Cleanability . 13 7.3 Load resistance. 13 7.4 Durability of class 2 products . 13 7.5 Test methods . 13 7.5.1 Depth of water seal . 13 7.5.2 Cleanability . 13 8 Dangerous substances . 13 9 Marking . 13 10 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance – AVCP . 16 10.1 General . 16 10.2 Type testing . 16 10.2.1 General . 16 10.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria . 17 10.3 Factory production control (FPC) . 17 10.3.1 General . 17 10.3.2 Equipment . 18 10.3.3 Raw materials and components . 18 10.3.4 Product testing and assessment . 18 10.3.5 Non-complying products . 18 10.3.6 Corrective action. 18 Annex A (normative)
Test rig for urinals intended to be flushed by a flush valve . 19 Annex B (normative)
Test rig for urinals intended to be flushed by a manually operated flushing cistern . 20 kSIST FprEN 13407:2015
FprEN 13407:2014 (E) 3 Annex C (normative)
Test rig for urinals intended to be flushed by an automatic flushing cistern with valve-less outlet deivice . 24 Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation . 26 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 26 ZA.2 Procedure for assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) of wall-hung urinals . 27 ZA.2.1 System of AVCP . 27 ZA.2.2 Declaration of performance (DoP) . 27 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling. 32 Bibliography . 34
kSIST FprEN 13407:2015
FprEN 13407:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (FprEN 13407:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 163 “Sanitary appliances”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This document is currently submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure. This document will supersede EN 13407:2006. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the EU Construction Products Regulation. For relationship with EU Construction Products Regulation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Since the latest version of EN 13407, the most significant technical changes are the following: a) the introduction of term “product type”; b) the introduction of the clause “Dangerous substances”; c) the modification of the marking of products; d) the replacement of clause “Evaluation of conformity” by “Assessment and verification of constancy of performance – AVCP” and replacement of Annex ZA by a new one in accordance with provisions of Regulation 305/2011. kSIST FprEN 13407:2015
FprEN 13407:2014 (E) 5 1 Scope This document specifies constructional and performance requirements together with test methods for wall-hung urinals made of vitreous china or stainless steel that are used for personal hygiene. This document does not apply to slab and stall urinals nor to waterless urinals. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 80, Wall-hung urinals — Connecting dimensions EN 274-1, Waste fittings for sanitary appliances — Part 1: Requirements EN 12056-2, Gravity drainage systems inside buildings —- Part 2: Sanitary pipework, layout and calculation 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 wall-hung urinal sanitary appliance comprising a bowl to be fixed to a wall, for receiving urine and water used for flushing and directing both into a drainage system Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1:
Figure 1 — Wall-hung urinal 3.2 slab urinal sanitary appliance comprising a floor channel and a slab or sheet fixed to a wall, for receiving urine and water used for flushing and directing both into a drainage system Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2:
Figure 2 — Slab urinal kSIST FprEN 13407:2015
FprEN 13407:2014 (E) 6 3.3 stall urinal sanitary appliance for receiving and directing urine and water used for flushing to the drainage system consisting of a floor-mounted stall secured to a wall with an integral outlet Note 1 to entry: See Figure 3:
Figure 3 — Stall urinal 3.4 urinal with siphonic action urinal in which urine is removed by siphonage (suction) induced by flushing water flowing through either an integral trap or a dedicated separate trap assembled in accordance with the manufacturer's instruction 3.5 wash-down urinal non-siphonic acting urinal with or without integral trap 3.6 waterless urinal sanitary appliance for receiving urine and directing it into a drainage system, which functions without the use of water 3.7 flushing cistern cistern for storage and discharge of a defined volume of flushing water for removal of urine from urinals 3.8 flush valve valve connected directly to a water supply, which delivers a pre-determined volume of flushing water for removal of urine from a urinal 3.9 cleanability characteristics which allow surfaces intended to come into contact with water and/or urine and cleansing materials to be visibly smooth, non-absorbent and free from acute internal corners, such that they can be kept visibly free from dirt and/or stains when subject to a regular maintenance regime, which may include, when appropriate, specific instructions for use and care specified by the manufacturer 3.10 product type construction product with a set of representative performance levels or classes in relation to its Essential Characteristics, produced using a given combination of raw materials or other elements in a specific production process kSIST FprEN 13407:2015
FprEN 13407:2014 (E) 7 4 Principles of design 4.1 General Wall-hung urinals in accordance with Table 1 shall meet the following requirements: — for connection to supply and drainage systems the connecting dimensions shall be in accordance with EN 80 or the manufacturer shall provide or recommend necessary auxiliary components; — wall-hung urinals shall function with flushing device(s) supplying flushing volumes and/or flow rates as specified by the manufacturer in accordance with Table 2. Table 1 — Types of wall-hung urinals Type Construction I Siphonic action urinal with flushing rim and with integral trap or with dedicated trap specified by the manufacturer II Wash-down urinal with or without flushing rim and with integral trap or with dedicated trap specified by the manufacturer III Wash-down urinal with or without flushing rim and without dedicated trap IV Urinal of type I, II or III with dedicated flushing device specified by the manufacturer
4.2 Flushing volume and flow rate The flushing volumes and flow rates for particular flushing devices shall be as given in Table 2. Table 2 — Flushing devices, volumes and flow rate
Flushing device for testing Type of urinal Flush valve (C) in accordance with Annex A Manually operated flushing cistern (A) in accordance with Annex B Automatic flushing cistern (B) in accordance with Annex C
Flushing volume l Flow rate l/s Flushing volume l Flushing volume l I
0,50,10,2+−
II > 0,5 ≤ 5,0 0,22,01,0+− > 0,5 ≤ 5,0 — III
≤ 0,2
> 0,5 ≤ 4,5 IV
0,51,04,0+−
5 Classification Wall-hung urinals are classified as described below: — Class 1 :Wall-hung urinals intended to be installed in drainage systems of type I, II or IV in accordance with EN 12056-2 and tested in accordance with Clause 6. kSIST FprEN 13407:2015
FprEN 13407:2014 (E) 8 — Class 2 :Wall-hung urinals intended to be installed in drainage systems of type III in accordance with EN 12056-2 and tested in accordance with Clause 7. 6 Functional requirements and test methods for class 1 products 6.1 Depth of water seal When tested as described in 6.6.1.2, the depth of water seal in urinals of types I and II shall be not less than 50 mm. Ensure that the trap will be re-filled up to not less than 50 mm. Traps in accordance with EN 274-1 are exempted from this test. 6.2 Flushing requirements 6.2.1 Wash of bowl When tested as described in 6.6.1.3.1, the arithmetic average of any un-flushed area of the surface to be tested shall not be greater than 80 cm2 after five flushing operations. The surface to be tested is defined as described below: a) for urinals with flushing rim: the area below the flushing rim and above the water surface in the trap; b) for urinals without flushing rim: the surface enclosed by: 1) an angle of 25 ° on the surface of urinal beginning from the central point of the water inflow and 2) a line in a distance of 80 mm from the edge of the bowl (see Figure 4). Dimensions in millimetres
Key 1 spreader or central inlet hole 2 surface to be tested Figure 4 — Surface to be tested for urinals without flushing rim flushed by a spreader or inlet holes kSIST FprEN 13407:2015
FprEN 13407:2014 (E) 9 6.2.2 Flushing of three plastics balls When tested as described in 6.6.1.3.2, at least two plastics balls shall be flushed out of the trap of the urinal in each of five separate flushing operations with three balls. When tested as described in 6.6.1.3.2, type I urinals shall flush with a siphonic action when not connected to the drainage pipe. Urinals of types II and III are excluded from this test. 6.2.3 Oversplashing When tested as described in 6.6.1.3.3, the flushing water shall not splash beyond the edge of the bowl and wet the floor. Only a few small drops on the floor are permissible. 6.2.4 Discharge When tested as described in 6.6.1.3.4, no flushing water shall run over the rim of the bowl. 6.3 Water absorption When tested as described in 6.6.2, the arithmetic average for water absorption of glazed ceramic urinals shall not exceed 0,75 % by mass where no individual value shall exceed 1,00 %. Experience has shown that urinals made of stainless steel comply with this requirement. 6.4 Load resistance When tested in accordance with 6.6.3, the wall-hung urinal shall not crack, become detached from the wall or show permanent distortion. 6.5 Durability of class 1 products Class 1 products conforming with the requirements of 6.1 to 6.4 are deemed to be durable. 6.6 Test methods 6.6.1 Testing the depth of water seal and flushing tests 6.6.1.1 General For testing the depth of water seal and flushing requirements with the device(s) indicated by the manufacturer, i.e. a flush valve in accordance with Annex A and/or with a flushing cistern in accordance with either Annex B or C, install the urinal to be tested in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions on a firm flat vertical surface and connect the water inlet and the trap. The flow rate shall be adjusted in accordance with the manufacturer's specification. 6.6.1.2 Depth of water seal Fill the trap with water by flushing twice. After the second flush, check that the trap complies with 6.1. kSIST FprEN 13407:2015
FprEN 13407:2014 (E) 10 6.6.1.3 Flushing tests 6.6.1.3.1 Sawdust test 6.6.1.3.1.1 Test apparatus For urinals without rim, a template made of a flexible sheet in accordance with Figure 5.
Figure 5 — Template for testing urinals without flushing rim 6.6.1.3.1.2 Test material 20 g of fine dry wood sawdust. 6.6.1.3.1.3 Method For urinals without rim draw the perimeter of the surface to be tested (see Figure 4) using the template and a water resistant ink. Moisten the surface to be tested of all types of urinals. Immediately afterwards, sprinkle the sawdust as completely and evenly as possible over the moistened surface. Flush the urinal with the flushing volume and/or flow rate indicated by the manufacturer and measure any un-flushed area of the surface to be tested. Perform this procedure five times and check the compliance with 6.2.1. kSIST FprEN 13407:2015
FprEN 13407:2014 (E) 11 6.6.1.3.2 Flushing of three plastics balls 6.6.1.3.2.1 Test material Three balls of non-absorbent material, e.g. polyethylene, each having a mass of (3,7 ± 0,2) g and a diameter of (20 ± 0,2) mm1). 6.6.1.3.2.2 Method For each flushing operation place the three balls into the urinal. Without the urinal being connected to a drainage pipe, flush the urinal with the flushing volume and/or flow rate specified by the manufacturer. Verify that the balls are flushed out of the trap of the urinal. Remove any balls left in the urinal or its trap. Perform the test five times, checking for compliance with the requirements of 6.2.2 each time. 6.6.1.3.3 Oversplashing test Using the flushing device(s) with the maximum volume for flushing cistern and maximum flow rate for flush valve in accordance with Table 2, flush the urinal and record any visible evidence of water on the floor in the area below. 6.6.1.3.4 Discharge The test is made with the maximum flow rate in accordance with Table 2 for a minimum of 2 min in the case of a flush being provided by a flush valve, and with the maximum flushing volume in accordance with Table 2 in the case of a flush being provided by a flushing cistern in accordance with 4.2. Record any evidence of water flowing over the rim of the bowl. 6.6.2 Determination of water absorption 6.6.2.1 Test apparatus 6.6.2.1.1 Balance accurate to 0,05 g. 6.6.2.1.2 Oven controlled at a test temperature of (105 ± 2) °C. 6.6.2.1.3 Desiccator with fresh prepared silica gel. 6.6.2.1.4 Chamois leather and a fine brush. 6.6.2.1.5 Heated bath with constant water level. 6.6.2.1.6 Deionized water. 6.6.2.1.7 Pair of fine tweezers. 6.6.2.2 Method — Break three samples glazed on one face from the urinal. The unglazed surface area of the samples shall be approximately 30 cm2 and the thickness shall be not greater than 12 mm including the glaze. — Dry the samples at a temperature of 105 °C for (180 ± 5) min.
1) Suitable balls are available from Fa. Gebauer GmbH, Kugelfabrik, P.O. Box 425, 36004 Fulda, Germany or CIMAP, Avenue Paul Adam 21 - 25 75017 Paris, France. This information is given for the convenience of users of this European Standard and does not constitute an endorsement by CEN of these products. kSIST FprEN 13407:2015
FprEN 13407:2014 (E) 12 — Allow the samples to cool in the desiccator. — Weigh each sample to an accuracy of 0,05 g; this mass is m0. — Using the fine tweezers place the samples in the bath and fill with deionized water. Ensure they do not touch the sides or the bottom of the bath. — Heat the water to boiling point for (120 ± 5) min. At the end of this period stop the heating procedure and leave the samples immersed for a further (20 ± 1) h. — Using the fine tweezers take the samples from the water and dry them immediately with the slightly dampened chamois leather. Any cavities or holes shall be dried using the fine brush. — Weigh each sample immediately; this mass is m1. — Calculate for each sample its water absorption WA in percentage using Formula (1): 100001mmmWA−= (1) 6.6.3 Static load test Install the urinal in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions onto a smooth vertical surface with a layer of mortar or other facing material used for pointing between the back of the urinal and the smooth surface. A vertical force of (1,00 ± 0,01) kN shall be applied for a period of 1 h on the middle of the front edge (see Figure 6).
Figure 6 — Load test 7 Functional requirements and test methods for class 2 products 7.1 Depth of water seal When tested as described in 7.5.1, the depth of water seal of urinals of types I, II and IV shall be not less than 75 mm. Ensure that the trap will be re-filled up to not less than 75 mm. Traps in accordance with EN 274-1 are exempted from this test. kSIST FprEN 13407:2015
FprEN 13407:2014 (E) 13 7.2 Cleanability When tested in accordance with 7.5.2, wall-hung urinals shall have smooth and readily cleansed non-absorbent functional surfaces which are free from acute internal corners which would be difficult to clean, i.e. surfaces intended to or likely to come into contact with water and/or urine during use and cleaning. NOTE Functional surfaces do not include inlet and outlet holes, outlet grills, etc. 7.3 Load resistance When tested in accordance with 6.6.3, class 2 products shall meet the requirements of 6.4. 7.4 Durability of class 2 products Class 2 products confirming the requirements of 7.1 to 7.3 are deemed to be durable. 7.5 Test methods 7.5.1 Depth of water seal Install the urinal to be tested as described in 6.6.1.1. Fill the trap with water by flushing twice. After the second flush check the compliance with 7.1. 7.5.2 Cleanability — Visually examine the functional surfaces of the wall-hung urinals using a suitable light source. — Record any failure to comply with 7.2. Imperfections that do not affect the functionality of the surface shall not constitute a failure. 8 Dangerous substances National regulations on dangerous substances may require verification and declaration on release, and sometimes content, when construction products covered by this standard are placed on those markets. In the absence of European harmonized test methods, verification and declaration on release/content should be done taking into account national provisions in the place of use. NOTE An informative database covering European and national provisions on dangerous substances is available at the Construction website on EUROPA accessed through: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/construction/cpd-ds/index.cfm. 9 Marking The intended use of wall-hung urinals is personal hygiene in accordance with the scope of this standard. NOTE The intended use is also mentioned in Annex ZA, Tables ZA.1.1 and ZA.1.2. The abbreviation “PH” for the intended use personal hygiene might be used for CE marking. A schematic drawing of the product may optionally follow the abbreviation for personal hygiene. EXAMPLE 1 Use of full text: personal hygiene. EXAMPLE 2 Use of abbreviation: PH. kSIST FprEN 13407:2015
FprEN 13407:2014 (E) 14 EXAMPLE 3 Use of the abbreviation and the optional schematic drawing: PH
Wall-hung urinals belong always to one class and type at least. For each class and type a set of requirements to be tested (see 10.2.2) is defined. Due to this a wall-hung urinal can be described with a designation code which includes all fulfilled essential requirements. The relevant product characteristics and the Essential Characteristics for wall-hung urinals including their abbreviations are given in Tables 3 and 4. Table 3 — Characteristics and abbreviations for class 1 products Abbreviation Characteristics EN 13407 Number of European standard for wall-hung urinals for product description CL 1 Class 1 product in accordance with Clause 6 (Y) Type of urinal (I, II, III or IV) in accordance with Table 1 (X) Flushing volume and optionally flow rate specified by the manufacturer (Z) Flushing device:
A for manually operated flushing cistern B for automatic flushing cistern C for flush valve CA Cleanability BP Backflow prevention (foul air) LR Load resistance DA Durability
kSIST FprEN 13407:2015
FprEN 13407:2014 (E) 15 Table 4 — Characteristics and abbreviations for class 2 products Abbreviation Characteristics EN 13407 Number of European standard for wall-hung urinals for product description CL 2 Class 2 product in accordance with Clause 7 (Y) Type of urinal (I, II, III or IV) in accordance with Table 1 (X) Flushing volume and optionally flow rate specified by the manufacturer (Z) Flushing device:
A for manually operated flushing cistern B for automatic flushing cistern C for flush valve CA Cleanability BP Backflow prevention (foul air) LR Load resistance DA Durability All wall-hung urinal shall be designated in accordance with the following system: Flushing device Flushing volume/flow rate
Type of wall-hung urinal Class of product Number of standard EN 13407 — CL1 (or 2) — (Y) — (X) / (Z) CA — BP — LR — DA Cleanability
Backflow prevention (of foul air) Load resistance
Durability
The declaration of the characteristics of the second line is considered being covered by the declaration of the relevant class. However, the characteristics should be listed when one of those characteristics is not declared. EXAMPLE 4 Class 1 wall-hung urinal of type I requiring a flush volume of
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