SIST EN 10107:2022
(Main)Grain-oriented electrical steel strip and sheet delivered in the fully processed state
Grain-oriented electrical steel strip and sheet delivered in the fully processed state
This document defines the steel grades of grain-oriented electrical steel strip and sheet in nominal thicknesses of 0,20 mm, 0,23 mm, 0,27 mm, 0,30 mm and 0,35 mm. In particular, it gives general requirements, magnetic properties, geometric characteristics, tolerances and technological characteristics, as well as inspection procedures.
This document applies to Goss textured grain-oriented electrical steel strip and sheet supplied in the final annealed condition in coils or sheets and intended for the construction of magnetic circuits.
The grades are grouped into three classes:
- conventional grades;
- high permeability grades;
- magnetic domain refined high permeability grades.
They correspond to Class C22 of IEC 60404-1.
Kornorientiertes Elektroband und -blech im schlussgeglühten Zustand
Dieses Dokument legt die Stahlsorten für kornorientiertes Elektroband und -blech in Nenndicken 0,20 mm, 0,23 mm, 0,27 mm, 0,30 mm und 0,35 mm fest und im Besonderen allgemeine Anforderungen, magnetische Eigenschaften, geometrische Eigenschaften und Grenzabmaße, technologische Eigenschaften sowie Prüfbedingungen.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für kornorientiertes Elektroband und -blech mit Goss-Textur, das im schlussgeglühten Zustand in Form von Tafeln oder Rollen geliefert wird und für den Bau magnetischer Kreise bestimmt ist.
Die Erzeugnisse sind in drei Klassen unterteilt:
a) konventionelle kornorientierte Erzeugnisse;
b) kornorientierte Erzeugnisse mit hoher Permeabilität;
c) domainverfeinerte (gelaserte) Erzeugnisse mit hoher Permeabilität.
Diese entsprechen IEC 60404-1:2000, Abschnitt C.22.
Bandes et tôles en acier électrique à grains orientés livrées à l'état fini
Le présent document définit les nuances d’acier des bandes et tôles en acier électriques à grains orientés d'épaisseurs nominales 0,20 mm, 0,23 mm, 0,27 mm, 0,30 mm et 0,35 mm. Il donne notamment les exigences générales, les caractéristiques magnétiques, les caractéristiques géométriques, les tolérances et les caractéristiques technologiques, ainsi que les modalités de contrôle.
Le présent document s’applique aux bandes et tôles en acier électrique à grains orientés, à texture de Goss, livrées à l’état de recuit final en couronnes ou en feuilles et destinées à la construction de circuits magnétiques.
Les nuances sont groupées en trois classes :
- nuances conventionnelles ;
- nuances à haute perméabilité ;
- nuances à haute perméabilité avec affinement des domaines magnétiques
Elles correspondent à la classe C.22 de l’IEC 60404-1.
Orientirana elektropločevina in trakovi, dobavljeni v končnem žarjenem stanju
Ta dokument določa vrste jekla za orientirano elektropločevino in trakove z nazivnimi debelinami 0,20 mm, 0,23 mm, 0,27 mm, 0,30 mm in 0,35 mm. Določa zlasti splošne zahteve, magnetne lastnosti, geometrijske lastnosti, tolerance, tehnološke lastnosti in postopke pregledovanja.
Ta dokument se uporablja za orientirano elektropločevino in trakove s teksturo Goss, ki so dobavljeni v končnem žarjenem stanju v obliki tuljav ali pločevine in namenjeni izdelavi magnetnih vezij.
Obstajajo trije razredi:
– običajni razred;
– razred z visoko prepustnostjo;
– razred z visoko prepustnostjo, izboljšan z magnetno domeno.
Ti materiali ustrezajo razredu C22 iz standarda IEC 60404-1.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 10107:2022
01-november-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 10107:2014
Orientirana elektropločevina in trakovi, dobavljeni v končnem žarjenem stanju
Grain-oriented electrical steel strip and sheet delivered in the fully processed state
Kornorientiertes Elektroband und -blech im schlussgeglühten Zustand
Bandes et tôles en acier électrique à grains orientés livrées à l'état fini
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 10107:2022
ICS:
77.140.50 Ploščati jekleni izdelki in Flat steel products and semi-
polizdelki products
SIST EN 10107:2022 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 10107:2022
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SIST EN 10107:2022
EN 10107
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
September 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 77.140.50 Supersedes EN 10107:2014
English Version
Grain-oriented electrical steel strip and sheet delivered in
the fully processed state
Bandes et tôles en acier électrique à grains orientés Kornorientiertes Elektroband und -blech im
livrées à l'état fini schlussgeglühten Zustand
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 July 2022.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 10107:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN 10107:2022
EN 10107:2022 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Classification and designation . 7
4.1 Classification . 7
4.2 Designation . 7
5 Information to be supplied by the purchaser . 7
5.1 General . 7
5.2 Mandatory information . 7
5.3 Options . 8
6 General requirements . 8
6.1 Production process . 8
6.2 Form of supply . 8
6.3 Delivery condition . 9
6.4 Surface condition . 9
6.5 Suitability for cutting . 9
7 Technical requirements. 9
7.1 Magnetic properties . 9
7.2 Geometric characteristics and tolerances . 12
7.3 Technological characteristics . 14
8 Inspection and testing . 15
8.1 General . 15
8.2 Sampling . 15
8.3 Preparation of test specimens . 15
8.4 Test methods . 17
8.5 Retests . 18
9 Marking, labelling and packaging . 18
10 Complaints . 18
Annex A (informative) Maximum specific total loss at 60 Hz and 1,7 T . 19
Bibliography . 21
2
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SIST EN 10107:2022
EN 10107:2022 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 10107:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 459 “ECISS –
1
European Committee for Iron and Steel Standardization” , the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2023, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by March 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 10107:2014.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
— insertion of a third class of electrical steels for magnetic domain refined high permeability grades;
— introduction of the Single Sheet Testing (SST) method as reference measurement method for this
third class of material together with a conversion factor for transposition of the SST measurement
results to the Epstein measurement results;
— update of the electrical steel range to take account of the current offers and demands of grades.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
1
Through its sub-committee SC 8 “Steel sheet and strip for electrical applications” (secretariat: DIN).
3
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SIST EN 10107:2022
EN 10107:2022 (E)
Introduction
The insertion of a third class of electrical steels for magnetic domain refined high permeability grades is
the main reason of this revision. Most of the technologies of magnetic domain refinement result in
material that does not withstand the stress relief annealing after cutting without changing the magnetic
properties (i.e. the specific total loss). In the case of this material, the Epstein method according to
EN 60404-2, requiring the annealing of the Epstein strip samples, is not suitable. Therefore, the Single
Sheet Tester (SST) method specified in IEC 60404-3 is employed.
The introduction of the SST as the reference measurement method for these magnetic domain refined
high permeability grades was preceded by intense discussions within IEC/TC 68.
The specific total loss measured by use of the SST specified in IEC 60404-3 tends to be larger than the
value measured by the use of Epstein frame in accordance with EN 60404-2. The magnetic polarization
at H = 800 A/m measured by use of the SST tends to be a little lower than the value measured by the use
of Epstein frame.
The significant difference between Epstein and SST loss results made it necessary to introduce a
Conversion Factor, F , applied to the SST results. This Conversion Factor is to create continuity in the
c
quality characteristics ratio of conventional grain-oriented electrical steel grades and of high
permeability grades (Epstein related loss values) to the magnetic domain refined high permeability
grades (SST related loss values), particularly over the transition zone between these grades. Otherwise,
it might be confusing to the users of this specification standard that the higher quality materials
measured by the SST method are listed with seemingly higher values of the specific total loss, compared
with the lower Epstein values measured on the lower quality grades.
Considerations of the widely spread grades of grain-oriented electrical steel led to the consented value
of F = 0,925 to be applied to the loss values at 1,7 T measured by the SST method.
c
The magnetic polarization for H = 800 A/m is the value taken from the SST measurement without
conversion to an equivalent Epstein value.
Consequently, the magnetic domain refined high permeability grades have been listed in a new
Table 3 as a new class of grain-oriented electrical steel strip and sheet.
4
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SIST EN 10107:2022
EN 10107:2022 (E)
1 Scope
This document defines the steel grades of grain-oriented electrical steel strip and sheet in nominal
thicknesses of 0,20 mm, 0,23 mm, 0,27 mm, 0,30 mm and 0,35 mm. In particular, it gives general
requirements, magnetic properties, geometric characteristics, tolerances and technological
characteristics, as well as inspection procedures.
This document applies to Goss textured grain-oriented electrical steel strip and sheet supplied in the
final annealed condition in coils or sheets and intended for the construction of magnetic circuits.
The grades are grouped into three classes:
— conventional grades;
— high permeability grades;
— magnetic domain refined high permeability grades.
They correspond to Class C22 of IEC 60404-1.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 10021, General technical delivery conditions for steel products
EN 10204, Metallic products - Types of inspection documents
EN 10251, Magnetic materials - Methods of determination of the geometrical characteristics of electrical
steel sheet and strip
EN 60404-2, Magnetic materials - Part 2: Methods of measurement of the magnetic properties of electrical
steel strip and sheet by means of an Epstein frame
EN IEC 60404-11, Magnetic materials - Part 11: Methods of measurement of the surface insulation
resistance of electrical steel strip and sheet
EN IEC 60404-13, Magnetic materials - Part 13: Methods of measurement of resistivity, density and
stacking factor of electrical steel strip and sheet
EN ISO 7799, Metallic materials - Sheet and strip 3 mm thick or less - Reverse bend test (ISO 7799)
IEC 60050-121, International electrotechnical vocabulary — Part 121: Electromagnetism
IEC 60050-221, International electrotechnical vocabulary — Part 221: Magnetic materials and
components
IEC 60404-3, Magnetic materials — Part 3: Methods of measurement of the magnetic properties of
electrical steel strip and sheet by means of a single sheet tester
5
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SIST EN 10107:2022
EN 10107:2022 (E)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050-121 and
IEC 60050-221 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
edge camber
greatest distance between a longitudinal edge of a length of strip or a sheet and the line joining the two
extremities of the measured length of this edge
3.2
edge wave
wave factor
variations of flatness of a length of strip or a sheet taking a form of waves at the slit edge of the product
Note 1 to entry: The edge wave is characterized by the wave factor which is the relation of the height of the
wave to its length, expressed as a percentage.
[SOURCE: IEC 60404-9:2018, 3.1]
3.3
residual curvature
variations of flatness of a length of strip or a sheet taking a permanent curvature in the rolling direction
of the product
[SOURCE: IEC 60404-9:2018, 3.2]
3.4
number of bends
counts of alternate bending in the reverse bend test prior to the appearance of the first crack in the base
metal of the specimen visible to the naked eye or prior to when sudden failure occurs by fracture
[SOURCE: IEC/TR 63114:2018, 3.2]
3.5
deviation from the shearing line
internal stress
greatest distance between corresponding points on the two sheared edges of a length of strip or a sheet
sheared in the middle of the width, in parallel to the rolling direction of the product, which
characterizes the internal stress of the materials
6
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SIST EN 10107:2022
EN 10107:2022 (E)
4 Classification and designation
4.1 Classification
The steel grades covered by this this document are classified according to the value of maximum
2
specific total loss in watts per kilogram and according to the nominal thickness of the product
(0,20 mm, 0,23 mm, 0,27 mm, 0,30 mm and 0,35 mm).
4.2 Designation
The steel name comprises the following in the order given:
a) the letter M for electrical steel;
b) one hundred times the specified value of maximum specific total loss at 1,7 T and 50 Hz, in watts
per kilogram;
c) one hundred times the nominal thickness of the product, in millimetres;
d) the characteristic letter:
— S for conventional grades;
— P for high permeability grades;
— R for magnetic domain refined high permeability grades.
EXAMPLE M120-30S for conventional grain-oriented electrical steel strip or sheet with a maximum specific
total loss of 1,20 W/kg at 1,7 T and 50 Hz, and a nominal thickness of 0,30 mm, supplied in the fully processed
state.
5 Information to be supplied by the purchaser
5.1 General
For material to comply adequately with the requirements of this document, the purchaser shall include
the following information in his enquiry and order:
5.2 Mandatory information
a) the quantity;
b) the type of product: strip or sheet;
c) the number of this document, i.e. EN 10107;
d) the steel name or number (see 4.2);
e) the dimensions of sheets or strips required, including any limitations on the external diameter of a
coil (see 6.2 and 7.2.2);
f) any limitations on the mass of a coil or a bundle of sheets (see 6.2);
2
In the rest of the document, the word “product” is used to mean “strip and sheet”.
7
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SIST EN 10107:2022
EN 10107:2022 (E)
g) the inspection procedure required including the nature of the related documents (see 8.1);
h) whether or not the product can be delivered in a magnetic domain refined state by any technology
(heatproof or non-heatproof).
5.3 Options
A number of options are specified in this document and listed below. If the purchaser does not indicate
this wish to implement one of these options, the products shall be supplied in accordance with the basis
specification of this document (see 5.1):
1) permissibility of welds and its marking (see 6.2);
2) compatibility between fluid and coating (see 6.4);
3) plus tolerances for nominal width (see Table 3, footnote a);
4) requirement concerning residual curvature (see 7.2.6);
5) requirement concerning the minimum insulation coating resistance (see 7.3.5);
6) acceptance unit other than 3 t (see 8.1);
7) test temperature other than (23 ± 5) °C (see 8.4.1);
8) alternative method for determination of magnetic properties (see 8.4.2);
9) marking of the products (see Clause 9).
6 General requirements
6.1 Production process
The production process of the steel and its chemical composition are left to the discretion of the
manufacturer.
6.2 Form of supply
The product shall be supplied in coils in the case of strip and in bundles in the case of sheets.
The mass of the coils or bundles of sheets shall be agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser
at the time of enquiry and order.
The recommended value for the internal diameter of coils is approximately 508 mm.
Strip shall be of constant width and wound in such a manner that the edges are superimposed in a
regular manner and the side faces of the coil are substantially flat.
Coils shall be sufficiently tightly wound in order that they do not collapse under their own weight.
Strip may exhibit welds or interleaves resulting from the removal of defective zones if agreed between
the manufacturer and the purchaser at the time of enquiry and order. If necessary, the marking of welds
or interleaves may be agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser at the time of enquiry and
order.
For coils containing repair welds or interleaves, each part of the strip shall be of the same grade.
The edges of parts welded together shall not be so much out of alignment as to affect the further
processing of the product.
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EN 10107:2022 (E)
Sheets which make up each bundle shall be stacked so that the side faces are substantially flat and
approximately perpendicular to the top face.
6.3 Delivery condition
Cold-rolled grain-oriented electrical steel products are usually supplied with an insulating coating on
both sides. This coating generally consists of an EC-5-G coating on an EC-2 coating in accordance with
EN 10342. Other types of coating exist which are used only when particularly specified.
6.4 Surface condition
3
The surfaces shall be smooth and clean, free from grease and rust . Dispersed defects such as scratches,
blisters, cracks, etc. are only permitted if they are within the limits of the tolerances on thickness and if
they are not detrimental to the correct use of the supplied product.
The insulation coating present on the surface of the product shall be sufficiently adherent so that it does
not become detached during core manufacturing operations or heat treatment under conditions
specified by the supplier.
If the product is to be immersed in a fluid, an agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser,
initiated by the purchaser, should be reached to ensure compatibility between the fluid and the coating.
6.5 Suitability for cutting
The product shall be suitable for cutting accurately into the usual shapes at any point when appropriate
cutting tools are used.
7 Technical requirements
7.1 Magnetic properties
7.1.1 General
The properties defined in 7.1.2 and 7.1.3 shall apply to products in the delivery condition defined in 6.3
and to the aged condition defined in 8.3.1.1 and 8.3.1.2.
The Epstein strips shall receive a stress relief heat treatment after cutting under conditions specified by
the manufacturer.
The single sheet test specimens shall not be heat treated.
7.1.2 Magnetic polarization
The specified minimum values of peak magnetic polarization at the peak magnetic field strength of
800 A/m at 50 Hz shall be as given in Tables 1 to 3.
7.1.3 Specific total loss
The specified values of maximum specific total loss at 50 Hz shall be as given in Tables 1 to 3.
7.1.4 Magnetic properties of magnetic domain refined grades
4
The magnetic properties are measured in accordance with the SST method of IEC 60404-3.
3
Not to be confused with some coloration of the insulating coating inherent to the manufacturing process.
4
The specific total loss measured by use of the SST specified in IEC 60404-3 tends to be larger than the value
measured by the use of Epstein frame in accordance with EN 60404-2. The magnetic polarization at H=800 A/m
measured by use of the SST tends to be a little lower than the value measured by the use of Epstein frame.
9
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EN 10107:2022 (E)
In Table 1 when the material is delivered in the domain refined condition and in Table 3, the specific
total loss at 1,7 T is treated on the basis of an equivalent Epstein value obtained by multiplying the SST
measurement result at 1,7 T and 50 Hz by a factor of conversion, F , equal to 0,925.
c
The factor of conversion, F , for non-specific values, e. g. at 1,5 T, may be subject to agreement between
c
the manufacturer and the purchaser at the time of enquiry and order.
In Table 3, the magnetic polarization for H = 800 A/m is measured in accordance with the SST method
without conversion to an equivalent Epstein value.
Annex A gives, for guidance, the maximum specific total loss at 60 Hz for a magnetic polarization of
1,7 T (see Tables A.1 to A.3).
Table 1 — Technological and magnetic properties of the conventional grades of grain-oriented
electrical steel strip and sheet (magnetic properties are measured in accordance with the
Epstein method EN 60404-2)
Maximum Maximum specific Minimum
magnetic
specific total total loss at 1,7 T Minimum
Nominal
b
polarization for
Steel grade loss at 1,5 T stacking
thickness
factor
a
W/kg W/kg
H = 800 A/m
Steel name Steel number mm 50 Hz 50 Hz T
M100-23S 1.9851 — 1,00 1,80
M110-23S 1.0863 0,23 0,73 1,10 1,78 0,945
M120-23S 1.0864 0,77 1,20 1,78
M105-27S 1.9852 — 1,05 1,80
M110-27S 1.9853 0,77 1,10 1,80
0,27 0,950
M120-27S 1.0868 0,80 1,20 1,78
M130-27S 1.0866 0,85 1,30 1,78
M110-30S 1.9857 — 1,10 1,80
M120-30S 1.9858 0,83 1,20 1,80
M130-30S 1.0859 0,30 0,85 1,30 1,78 0,955
M140-30S 1.0862 0,92 1,40 1,78
M150-30S 1.0861 0,97 1,50 1,75
M135-35S 1.9854 0,97 1,35 1,80
M145-35S 1.9855 1,03 1,45 1,78
0,35 0,960
M155-35S 1.9856 1,07 1,55 1,78
M165-35S 1.0856 1,11 1,65 1,75
a
It has been common practice for many years to give values of magnetic flux density. In fact, the Epstein frame is used to
determine magnetic polarization (intrinsic flux density) which is defined as:
J = B – μ H
0
where
J is the magnetic polarization;
B is the magnetic flux density;
−7 –1
μ is the magnetic constant: 4 π x 10 H·m ;
0
H is the magnetic field strength. The difference between B and J at 800 A/m is equal to 0,001 T.
b
These grades may be delivered in the domain refined condition. In this case, refer to 8.4.2. The conversion factor, Fc,
should be agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser at the time of enquiry and order.
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EN 10107:2022 (E)
Table 2 — Technological and magnetic properties of the high permeability grades of grain-
oriented electrical steel strip and sheet (magnetic properties are measured in accordance with
the Epstein method EN 60404-2)
Maximum specific Minimum
total loss magnetic
Nominal Minimum stacking
Steel grade
at 1,7 T polarization for
thickness factor
a
W/kg
H = 800 A/m
Steel name Steel number mm 50 Hz T
M85-23P 1.0822 0,85 1,88
M90-23P 1.0835 0,90 1,87
0,23 0,945
M95-23P 1.0836 0,95 1,87
M100-23P 1.0879 1,00 1,85
M90-27P 1.0838 0,90 1,88
M95-27P 1.0839 0,95 1,88
0,27 0,950
M100-27P 1.9840 1,00 1,88
M110-27P 1.9841 1,10 1,88
M95-30P 1.9885 0,95 1,88
M100-30P 1.0852 1,00 1,88
M105-30P 1.0886 0,30 1,05 1,88 0,955
M110-30P 1.9887 1,10 1,88
M120-30P 1.9888 1,20 1,85
M115-35P 1.0855 1,15 1,88
M125-35P 1.0854 0,35 1,25 1,88 0,960
M135-35P 1.9889 1,35 1,88
a
It has been common practice for many years to give values of magnetic flux density. In fact, the Epstein frame is used to
determine magnetic polarization (intrinsic flux density) which is defined as:
J = B – μ H
0
where
J is the magnetic polarization;
B is the magnetic flux density;
–7 –1
μ is the magnetic constant: 4 π x 10 H·m ;
0
H is the magnetic field strength.
The difference between B and J at 800 A/m is equal to 0,001 T.
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Table 3 — Technological and magnetic properties of magnetic domain refined high permeability
grades of grain-oriented electrical steel strip and sheet (magnetic properties are measured in
accordance with the Single Sheet Test method IEC 60404-3)
Maximum specific Minimum magnetic
total loss polarization for
Nominal Minimum
a
Steel grade at 1,7 T
H = 800 A/m
thickness stacking factor
W/kg
Steel name Steel number mm 50 Hz T
M65-20R 1.9860 0,65 1,85
M70-20R 1.9861 0,70 1,85
0,20 0,940
M75-20R 1.9862 0,75 1,85
M70-23R 1.9859 0,70 1,85
M75-23R 1.9863 0,75 1,85
M80-23R 1.9864 0,80 1,85
0,23 0,945
M85-23R 1.9865 0,85 1,85
M90-23R 1.9866 0,90 1,85
M85-27R 1.9867 0,85 1,85
M90-27R 1.9868 0,27 0,90 1,85 0,950
M95-27R 1.9869 0,95 1,85
a
It has been common practice for many years to give values of magnetic flux density (B) instead of values of magnetic
polarization (intrinsic flux density) which is defined as:
J = B - μ H
0
where
J is the magnetic polarization;
B is the magnetic flux density;
–7 –1
μ is the magnetic constant: 4 π x 10 H·m ;
0
H is the magnetic field strength.
The difference between B and J at 800 A/m is equal to 0,001 T.
7.2 Geometric characteristics and tolerances
7.2.1 Thickness
The nominal thicknesses of the product are 0,20 mm, 0,23 mm, 0,27 mm, 0,30 mm and 0,35 mm.
For thickness tolerance, a distinction is made between:
a) the allowable tolerance on the nominal thickness within the same acceptance unit;
b) the difference in thickness in a sheet or in a length of strip in a direction parallel to the direction of
rolling;
c) the difference in thickness in a direction perpendicular to the direction of rolling. This tolerance
applies only to products with a width greater than 150 mm.
At any point, the allowable deviation from the nominal thickness within the same acceptance unit shall
not exceed the tolerances of Table 4. The
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 10107:2021
01-september-2021
Orientirana elektropločevina in trakovi, dobavljeni v končnem žarjenem stanju
Grain-oriented electrical steel strip and sheet delivered in the fully processed state
Kornorientiertes Elektroband und -blech im schlussgeglühten Zustand
Bandes et tôles en acier électrique à grains orientés livrées à l'état fini
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 10107
ICS:
77.140.50 Ploščati jekleni izdelki in Flat steel products and semi-
polizdelki products
oSIST prEN 10107:2021 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 10107:2021
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oSIST prEN 10107:2021
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 10107
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
July 2021
ICS 77.140.50 Will supersede EN 10107:2014
English Version
Grain-oriented electrical steel strip and sheet delivered in
the fully processed state
Bandes et tôles en acier électrique à grains orientés Kornorientiertes Elektroband und -blech im
livrées à l'état fini schlussgeglühten Zustand
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 459/SC 8.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 10107:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Classification and designation . 7
4.1 Classification . 7
4.2 Designation. 7
5 Information to be supplied by the purchaser . 7
5.1 General . 7
5.2 Mandatory information . 7
5.3 Options . 8
6 General requirements . 8
6.1 Production process . 8
6.2 Form of supply. 8
6.3 Delivery condition . 9
6.4 Surface condition . 9
6.5 Suitability for cutting . 9
7 Technical requirements. 9
7.1 Magnetic properties . 9
7.2 Geometric characteristics and tolerances . 13
7.3 Technological characteristics . 16
8 Inspection and testing . 16
8.1 General . 16
8.2 Sampling . 17
8.3 Preparation of test specimens . 17
8.4 Test methods . 18
8.5 Retests . 20
9 Marking, labelling and packaging . 20
10 Complaints . 20
Annex A (informative) Maximum specific total loss at 60 Hz and 1,7 T . 21
Bibliography . 23
2
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European foreword
This document (prEN 10107:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 459/SC 8 “Steel
sheet and strip for electrical applications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 10107:2014.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
— insertion of a third class of electrical steels for magnetic domain refined high permeability grades;
— introduction of the Single Sheet Testing (SST) method as reference measurement method for this
third class of material together with a conversion factor for transposition of the SST measurement
results to the Epstein measurement results;
— update of the electrical steel range to take account of the current offers and demands of grades.
3
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Introduction
The insertion of a third class of electrical steels for magnetic domain refined high permeability grades is
the main reason of this revision. Most of the technologies of magnetic domain refinement result in
material that does not withstand the stress relief annealing after cutting without changing the magnetic
properties (i.e. the specific total loss). In the case of this material, the Epstein method according to
IEC 60404-2, requiring the annealing of the Epstein strip samples, is not suitable. Therefore, the Single
Sheet Tester (SST) method specified in IEC 60404-3 is employed.
The introduction of the SST as the reference measurement method for these magnetic domain refined
high permeability grades was preceded by intense discussions within IEC/TC 68.
The specific total loss measured by use of the SST specified in IEC 60404-3 tends to be larger than the
value measured by the use of Epstein frame in accordance with IEC 60404-2. The magnetic polarization
at H = 800 A/m measured by use of the SST tends to be a little lower than the value measured by the use
of Epstein frame.
The significant difference between Epstein and SST loss results made it necessary to introduce a
Conversion Factor, F , applied to the SST results. This Conversion Factor is to create continuity in the
c
quality characteristics ratio of conventional grain-oriented electrical steel grades and of high
permeability grades (Epstein related loss values) to the magnetic domain refined high permeability
grades (SST related loss values), particularly over the transition zone between these grades. Otherwise,
it might be confusing to the users of this specification standard that the higher quality materials measured
by the SST method are listed with seemingly higher values of the specific total loss, compared with the
lower Epstein values measured on the lower quality grades.
Considerations of the widely spread grades of grain-oriented electrical steel led to the consented value of
F = 0,925 to be applied to the loss values at 1,7 T measured by the SST method.
c
The magnetic polarization for H = 800 A/m is the value taken from the SST measurement without
conversion to an equivalent Epstein value.
Consequently, the magnetic domain refined high permeability grades have been listed in a new Table 3 as
a new class of grain-oriented electrical steel strip and sheet.
4
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1 Scope
This document defines the steel grades of grain-oriented electrical steel strip and sheet in nominal
thicknesses of 0,20 mm, 0,23 mm, 0,27 mm, 0,30 mm and 0,35 mm. In particular, it gives general
requirements, magnetic properties, geometric characteristics, tolerances and technological
characteristics, as well as inspection procedures.
This document applies to Goss textured grain-oriented electrical steel strip and sheet supplied in the final
annealed condition in coils or sheets and intended for the construction of magnetic circuits.
The grades are grouped into three classes:
— conventional grades;
— high permeability grades;
— magnetic domain refined high permeability grades.
They correspond to Class C22 of IEC 60404-1.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 10021, General technical delivery conditions for steel products
EN 10204, Metallic products — Types of inspection documents
EN 10251, Magnetic materials — Methods of determination of the geometrical characteristics of electrical
steel sheet and strip
EN 10342, Magnetic materials — Classification of surface insulations of electrical steel sheet, strip and
laminations
EN ISO 7799, Metallic materials — Sheet and strip 3 mm thick or less — Reverse bend test (ISO 7799)
IEC 60050-121, International electrotechnical vocabulary — Part 121: Electromagnetism
IEC 60050-221, International electrotechnical vocabulary — Part 221: Magnetic materials and
components
IEC 60404-2, Magnetic materials — Part 2: Methods of measurement of the magnetic properties of
electrical steel strip and sheet by means of an Epstein frame
IEC 60404-3, Magnetic materials — Part 3: Methods of measurement of the magnetic properties of
magnetic strip and sheet by means of a single sheet tester
IEC 60404-11, Magnetic materials — Part 11: Method of test for the determination of surface insulation
resistance of magnetic sheet and strip
IEC 60404-13, Magnetic materials — Part 13: Methods of measurement of resistivity, density and stacking
factor of electrical steel strip and sheet
5
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3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050-121 and IEC 60050-221
and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
edge camber
greatest distance between a longitudinal edge of a length of strip or a sheet and the line joining the two
extremities of the measured length of this edge
3.2
edge wave
wave factor
variations of flatness of a length of strip or a sheet taking a form of waves at the slit edge of the product
Note 1 to entry: The edge wave is characterized by the wave factor which is the relation of the height of the wave
to its length, expressed as a percentage.
[SOURCE: IEC 60404-9:2018, 3.1]
3.3
residual curvature
variations of flatness of a length of strip or a sheet taking a permanent curvature in the rolling direction
of the product
[SOURCE: IEC 60404-9:2018, 3.2]
3.4
number of bends
counts of alternate bending in the reverse bend test prior to the appearance of the first crack in the base
metal of the specimen visible to the naked eye or prior to when sudden failure occurs by fracture
[SOURCE: IEC/TR 63114:2018, 3.2]
3.5
deviation from the shearing line
internal stress
greatest distance between corresponding points on the two sheared edges of a length of strip or a sheet
sheared in the middle of the width, in parallel to the rolling direction of the product, which characterizes
the internal stress of the materials
6
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4 Classification and designation
4.1 Classification
The steel grades covered by this this document are classified according to the value of maximum specific
1
total loss in watts per kilogram and according to the nominal thickness of the product (0,20 mm,
0,23 mm, 0,27 mm, 0,30 mm and 0,35 mm).
4.2 Designation
The steel name comprises the following in the order given:
a) the letter M for electrical steel;
b) one hundred times the specified value of maximum specific total loss at 1,7 T and 50 Hz, in watts per
kilogram;
c) one hundred times the nominal thickness of the product, in millimetres;
d) the characteristic letter:
— S for conventional grades;
— P for high permeability grades;
— R for magnetic domain refined high permeability grades.
EXAMPLE M120-30S for conventional grain-oriented electrical steel strip or sheet with a maximum specific
total loss of 1,20 W/kg at 1,7 T and 50 Hz, and a nominal thickness of 0,30 mm, supplied in the fully processed state.
5 Information to be supplied by the purchaser
5.1 General
For material to comply adequately with the requirements of this document, the purchaser shall include
the following information in his enquiry and order:
5.2 Mandatory information
a) The quantity;
b) the type of product: strip or sheet;
c) the number of this document, i.e. EN 10107;
d) the steel name or number (see 4.2);
e) the dimensions of sheets or strips required, including any limitations on the external diameter of a
coil (see 6.2 and 7.2.2);
f) any limitations on the mass of a coil or a bundle of sheets (see 6.2);
1
In the rest of the document, the word “product” is used to mean “strip and sheet”.
7
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g) residual curvature for coils (see 7.2.6);
h) the inspection procedure required including the nature of the related documents (see 8.1);
i) whether or not the product can be delivered in a magnetic domain refined state by any technology
(heatproof or non-heatproof).
5.3 Options
A number of options are specified in this document and listed below. If the purchaser does not indicate
this wish to implement one of these options, the products shall be supplied in accordance with the basis
specification of this document (see 5.1):
1) permissibility of welds and its marking (see 6.2);
2) compatibility between fluid and coating (see 6.4);
a
3) plus tolerances for nominal width (see Table 3, footnote );
4) requirement concerning residual curvature (see 7.2.6);
5) requirement concerning the minimum insulation coating resistance (see 7.3.5);
6) acceptance unit other than 3 t (see 8.1);
7) test temperature other than (23 ± 5) °C (see 8.4.1);
8) alternative method for determination of magnetic properties (see 8.4.2);
9) marking of the products (see Clause 9).
6 General requirements
6.1 Production process
The production process of the steel and its chemical composition are left to the discretion of the
manufacturer.
6.2 Form of supply
The product shall be supplied in coils in the case of strip and in bundles in the case of sheets.
The mass of the coils or bundles of sheets shall be agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser
at the time of enquiry and order.
The recommended value for the internal diameter of coils is approximately 508 mm.
Strip shall be of constant width and wound in such a manner that the edges are superimposed in a regular
manner and the side faces of the coil are substantially flat.
Coils shall be sufficiently tightly wound in order that they do not collapse under their own weight.
Strip may exhibit welds or interleaves resulting from the removal of defective zones if agreed between
the manufacturer and the purchaser at the time of enquiry and order. If necessary, the marking of welds
or interleaves may be agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser at the time of enquiry and
order.
For coils containing repair welds or interleaves, each part of the strip shall be of the same grade.
8
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The edges of parts welded together shall not be so much out of alignment as to affect the further
processing of the product.
Sheets which make up each bundle shall be stacked so that the side faces are substantially flat and
approximately perpendicular to the top face.
6.3 Delivery condition
Cold-rolled grain-oriented electrical steel products are usually supplied with an insulating coating on
both sides. This coating generally consists of an EC-5-G coating on an EC-2 coating in accordance with
EN 10342. Other types of coating exist which are used only when particularly specified.
6.4 Surface condition
2
The surfaces shall be smooth and clean, free from grease and rust . Dispersed defects such as scratches,
blisters, cracks, etc. are only permitted if they are within the limits of the tolerances on thickness and if
they are not detrimental to the correct use of the supplied product.
The insulation coating present on the surface of the product shall be sufficiently adherent so that it does
not become detached during core manufacturing operations or heat treatment under conditions specified
by the supplier.
If the product is to be immersed in a fluid, an agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser,
initiated by the purchaser, should be reached to ensure compatibility between the fluid and the coating.
6.5 Suitability for cutting
The product shall be suitable for cutting accurately into the usual shapes at any point when appropriate
cutting tools are used.
7 Technical requirements
7.1 Magnetic properties
7.1.1 General
The properties defined in 7.1.2 and 7.1.3 shall apply to products in the delivery condition defined in 6.3
and to the aged condition defined in 8.3.1.1 and 8.3.1.2.
The Epstein strips shall receive a stress relief heat treatment after cutting under conditions specified by
the manufacturer.
The single sheet test specimens shall not be heat treated.
7.1.2 Magnetic polarization
The specified minimum values of peak magnetic polarization at the peak magnetic field strength of
800 A/m at 50 Hz shall be as given in Tables 1 to 3.
7.1.3 Specific total loss
The specified values of maximum specific total loss at 50 Hz shall be as given in Tables 1 to 3.
2
Not to be confused with some coloration of the insulating coating inherent to the manufacturing process.
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7.1.4 Magnetic properties of magnetic domain refined grades
3
The magnetic properties are measured in accordance with the SST method of IEC 60404-3.
In Table 1 when the material is delivered in the domain refined condition and in Table 3, the specific total
loss at 1,7 T is treated on the basis of an equivalent Epstein value obtained by multiplying the SST
measurement result at 1,7 T and 50Hz by a factor of conversion, F , equal to 0,925.
c
The factor of conversion, F , for non-specific values, e.g. at 1,5 T, may be subject to agreement between
c
the manufacturer and the purchaser at the time of enquiry and order.
In Table 3, the magnetic polarization for H = 800 A/m is measured in accordance with the SST method
without conversion to an equivalent Epstein value.
There are technologies of heatproof magnetic domain refinement which result in samples that withstand
the annealing without changing the magnetic properties (i.e. the specific total loss). In that case, the
Epstein method according to IEC 60404-2 shall be used with annealing the Epstein sample set. The
application of the Epstein method is subject to an agreement between the manufacturer and the
purchaser at the time of enquiry and order.
Annex A gives, for guidance, the maximum specific total loss at 60 Hz for a magnetic polarization of 1,7 T
(see Tables A.1 to A.3).
3
The specific total loss measured by use of the SST specified in IEC 60404-3 tends to be larger than the value measured
by the use of Epstein frame in accordance with IEC 60404-2. The magnetic polarization at H=800 A/m measured by use
of the SST tends to be a little lower than the value measured by the use of Epstein frame.
10
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Table 1 — Technological and magnetic properties of the conventional grades of grain-oriented
electrical steel strip and sheet (magnetic properties are measured in accordance with the
Epstein method IEC 60404-2)
Maximum Minimum
Maximum specific
specific total magnetic Minimum
Nominal total loss at 1,7 T
b
loss at 1,5 T polarization for stacking
Steel grade
thickness
a
factor
H = 800 A/m
W/kg
W/kg
Steel Steel mm 50 Hz 50 Hz T
name number
M100-23S 1.9851 — 1,00 1,80
M110-23S 1.0863 0,23 0,73 1,10 1,78 0,945
M120-23S 1.0864 0,77 1,20 1,78
M105-27S 1.9852 — 1,05 1,80
M110-27S 1.9853 0,77 1,10 1,80
0,27 0,950
M120-27S 1.0868 0,80 1,20 1,78
M130-27S 1.0866 0,85 1,30 1,78
M110-30S 1.9857 — 1,10 1,80
M120-30S 1.9858 0,83 1,20 1,80
M130-30S 1.0859 0,30 0,85 1,30 1,78 0,955
M140-30S 1.0862 0,92 1,40 1,78
M150-30S 1.0861 0,97 1,50 1,75
M135-35S 1.9854 0,97 1,35 1,80
M145-35S 1.9855 1,03 1,45 1,78
0,35 0,960
M155-35S 1.9856 1,07 1,55 1,78
M165-35S 1.0856 1,11 1,65 1,75
a
It has been common practice for many years to give values of magnetic flux density. In fact the Epstein
frame is used to determine magnetic polarization (intrinsic flux density) which is defined as:
J = B – μ H
0
where
J is the magnetic polarization;
B is the magnetic flux density;
−7 –1
μ is the magnetic constant: 4 π x 10 H·m ;
0
H is the magnetic field strength.
The difference between B and J at 800 A/m is equal to 0,001 T.
b
These grades may be delivered in the domain refined condition. In this case, refer to 8.4.2. The conversion
factor, F , should be agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser at the time of enquiry and order.
c
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Table 2 — Technological and magnetic properties of the high permeability grades of grain-
oriented electrical steel strip and sheet (magnetic properties are measured in accordance with
the Epstein method IEC 60404-2)
Maximum specific Minimum
total loss magnetic
Nominal Minimum stacking
Steel grade
at 1,7 T polarization for
thickness factor
a
W/kg
H = 800 A/m
Steel name Steel mm 50 Hz T
number
M85-23P 1.0822 0,85 1,88
M90-23P 1.0835 0,90 1,87
0,23 0,945
M95-23P 1.0836 0,95 1,87
M100-23P 1.0879 1,00 1,85
M90-27P 1.0838 0,90 1,88
M95-27P 1.0839 0,95 1,88
0,27 0,950
M100-27P 1.9840 1,00 1,88
M110-27P 1.9841 1,10 1,88
M95-30P 1.9885 0,95 1,88
M100-30P 1.0852 1,00 1,88
M105-30P 1.0886 0,30 1,05 1,88 0,955
M110-30P 1.9887 1,10 1,88
M120-30P 1.9888 1,20 1,85
M115-35P 1.0855 1,15 1,88
M125-35P 1.0854 0,35 1,25 1,88 0,960
M135-35P 1.9889 1,35 1,88
a
It has been common practice for many years to give values of magnetic flux density. In fact, the
Epstein frame is used to determine magnetic polarization (intrinsic flux density) which is defined as:
J = B – μ H
0
where
J is the magnetic polarization;
B is the magnetic flux density;
–7 –1
μ is the magnetic constant: 4 π x 10 H·m ;
0
H is the magnetic field strength.
The difference between B and J at 800 A/m is equal to 0,001 T.
12
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Table 3 — Technological and magnetic properties of magnetic domain refined high permeability
grades of grain-oriented electrical steel strip and sheet (magnetic properties are measured in
accordance with the Single Sheet Test method IEC 60404-3)
Maximum specific Minimum magnetic
total loss polarization for
Nominal Minimum stacking
a
Steel grade at 1,7 T
H = 800 A/m
thickness factor
W/kg
Steel Steel mm 50 Hz T
name number
M70-20R 1.9861 0,70 1,85
0,20 0,940
M75-20R 1.9862 0,75 1,85
M75-23R 1.9863 0,75 1,85
M80-23R 1.9864 0,80 1,85
0,23 0,945
M85-23R 1.9865 0,85 1,85
M90-23R 1.9866 0,90 1,85
M85-27R 1.9867 0,85 1,85
M90-27R 1.9868 0,27 0,90 1,85 0,950
M95-27R 1.9869 0,95 1,85
a
It has been common practice for many years to give values of magnetic flux density (B) instead of values of
magnetic polarization (intrinsic flux density) which is defined as:
J = B - μ H
0
where
J is the magnetic polarization;
B is the magnetic flux density;
–7 –1
μ is the magnetic constant: 4 π x 10 H·m ;
0
H is the magnetic field strength.
The difference between B and J at 800 A/m is equal to 0,001 T.
7.2 Geometric characteristics and tolerances
7.2.1 Thickness
The nominal thicknesses of the product are 0,20 mm, 0,23 mm, 0,27 mm, 0,30 mm and 0,35 mm.
For thickness tolerance, a distinction is made between
a) the allowable tolerance on the nominal thickness within the same acceptance unit;
b) the difference in thickness in a sheet or in a length of strip in a direction parallel to the direction of
rolling;
c) the difference in thickness in a direction perpendicular to the direction of rolling. This tolerance
applies only to products with a width greater than 150 mm.
At any point, the allowable deviation from the nominal thickness within the same acceptance unit shall
not exceed the tolerances of Table 4. The additional thickness due to welds with respect to the measured
thickness of the steel product shall not exceed 0,050 mm.
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