SIST EN ISO 14692-1:2004
(Main)Petroleum and natural gas industries - Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping - Part 1: Vocabulary, symbols, applications and materials (ISO 14692-1:2002)
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping - Part 1: Vocabulary, symbols, applications and materials (ISO 14692-1:2002)
ISO 14692-1:2002 gives terms and definitions, describes the philosophy and provides guidance on the range of suitable applications, and defines limitations to the materials of construction for the specification, manufacture, testing and installation of glass-reinforced plastic (GRP) piping installations associated with offshore applications on both fixed and floating topsides facilities for oil and gas industry production and processing.
It is intended to be used in conjunction with the other parts of ISO 14692.
ISO 14692-1:2002 also describes the pressure terminology used in ISO 14692 (all parts).
Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Glasfaserverstärkte Kunstoffrohrleitungen (GFK) - Teil 1:Anwendungsbereiche und Werkstoffe (ISO 14692-1:2002)
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Canalisations en plastique renforcé de verre (PRV) - Partie 1: Vocabulaire, symboles, applications et matériaux (ISO 14692-1:2002)
L'ISO 14692-1:2002 donne les termes, définitions et symboles utilisés pour la spécification, la fabrication, les essais et l'installation de systèmes de canalisations en plastique renforcé de verre (PRV) destinés à des applications en mer sur des plates-formes fixes et supports flottants de production et de traitement dans les industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel. Elle décrit également la philosophie et donne des indications sur l'éventail d'applications adéquates pour de telles canalisations en définissant des limites en ce qui concerne les matériaux de construction utilisés pour ces applications.
Elle est destinée à être utilisée conjointement avec les autres parties de l'ISO 14692.
L'ISO 14692-1:2002 décrit également la terminologie en matière de pression utilisée dans l'ISO 14692 (toutes les parties).
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping - Part 1: Vocabulary, symbols, applications and materials (ISO 14692-1:2002)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 14692-1:2004
01-maj-2004
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping -
Part 1: Vocabulary, symbols, applications and materials (ISO 14692-1:2002)
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping - Part 1:
Vocabulary, symbols, applications and materials (ISO 14692-1:2002)
Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Glasfaserverstärkte Kunstoffrohrleitungen (GFK) - Teil
1:Anwendungsbereiche und Werkstoffe (ISO 14692-1:2002)
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Canalisations en plastique renforcé de verre
(PRV) - Partie 1: Vocabulaire, symboles, applications et matériaux (ISO 14692-1:2002)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 14692-1:2002
ICS:
01.040.75 Naftna in sorodna tehnologija Petroleum and related
(Slovarji) technologies (Vocabularies)
75.200 2SUHPD]DVNODGLãþHQMH Petroleum products and
QDIWHQDIWQLKSURL]YRGRYLQ natural gas handling
]HPHOMVNHJDSOLQD equipment
83.140.30 Cevi, fitingi in ventili iz Plastics pipes, fittings and
polimernih materialov valves
SIST EN ISO 14692-1:2004 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 14692-1:2004
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SIST EN ISO 14692-1:2004
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 14692-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2002
ICS 75.200; 83.140.30
English version
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Glass-reinforced plastics
(GRP) piping - Part 1: Vocabulary, symbols, applications and
materials (ISO 14692-1:2002)
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Canalisations en
plastique renforcé de verre (PRV) - Partie 1: Vocabulaire,
symboles, applications et matériaux (ISO 14692-1:2002)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 December 2002.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2002 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 14692-1:2002 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 14692-1:2004
EN ISO 14692-1:2002 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 14692-1:2002) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67
"Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries" in
collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 "Materials, equipment and offshore
structures for petroleum and natural gas industries", the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2003, and conflicting national
standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2003.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of
the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
NOTE FROM CMC The foreword is susceptible to be amended on reception of the German
language version. The confirmed or amended foreword, and when appropriate, the normative
annex ZA for the references to international publications with their relevant European
publications will be circulated with the German version.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 14692-1:2002 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14692-1:2002 without any
modifications.
2
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SIST EN ISO 14692-1:2004
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 14692-1
First edition
2002-12-15
Petroleum and natural gas industries —
Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping —
Part 1:
Vocabulary, symbols, applications and
materials
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel — Canalisations en plastique
renforcé de verre (PRV) —
Partie 1: Vocabulaire, symboles, applications et matériaux
Reference number
ISO 14692-1:2002(E)
©
ISO 2002
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SIST EN ISO 14692-1:2004
ISO 14692-1:2002(E)
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ii © ISO 2002 — All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 14692-1:2004
ISO 14692-1:2002(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope. 1
2 Terms and definitions. 1
2.1 General terms . 1
2.2 Technical terms. 2
3 Symbols and abbreviated terms. 14
3.1 Symbols . 14
3.2 Subscripts. 19
3.3 Abbreviated terms. 19
4 Principle . 20
5 Applications. 20
5.1 Principal applications. 20
5.2 Other applications. 21
6 Materials. 22
7 Dimensions. 22
8 Pressure terminology . 25
Bibliography . 26
© ISO 2002 — All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 14692-1:2004
ISO 14692-1:2002(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 14692-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures
for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 6, Processing equipment and
systems.
ISO 14692 consists of the following parts, under the general title Petroleum and natural gas industries —
Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping:
Part 1: Vocabulary, symbols, applications and materials
Part 2: Qualification and manufacture
Part 3: System design
Part 4: Fabrication, installation and operation
iv © ISO 2002 — All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 14692-1:2004
ISO 14692-1:2002(E)
Introduction
ISO 14692 (all parts) for the use of glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping in oil and natural gas industries is
based on the document Specifications and recommended practice for the use of GRP piping offshore
published by the United Kingdom Offshore Operators Association (UKOOA) in 1994. The objective of
ISO 14692 (all parts) is to provide the oil and gas industry, and the supporting engineering and manufacturing
industry, with mutually agreed specifications and recommended practices for the design, purchase,
manufacturing, qualification testing, handling, storage, installation, commissioning and operation of GRP
piping systems.
ISO 14692-2, ISO 14692-3 and ISO 14692-4 follow the individual phases in the life cycle of a GRP piping
system, i.e. from design through manufacture to operation. Each part is therefore aimed at the relevant parties
involved in that particular phase. It is primarily intended for offshore applications on both fixed and floating
topsides facilities, but it may also be used as guidance for the specification, manufacture, testing and
installation of GRP piping systems in other similar applications found onshore, e.g. produced-water and
firewater systems.
Part 1: Vocabulary, symbols applications and materials. It defines terms and symbols, and identifies the
applications that ISO 14692 (all parts) is intended to cover, together with anticipated end users. It also
defines limits on the material used for the construction of components and describes the pressure
terminology used throughout ISO 14692 (all parts). Main users are envisaged to include all parties in the
life cycle of a typical GRP piping system. ISO 14692-1 should be used in conjunction with the part of
specific relevance.
Part 2: Qualification and manufacture. Its objective is to enable the purchase of GRP components with
known and consistent properties from any source. Main users of the document are envisaged to be the
principal and the manufacturer, certifying authorities and government agencies.
Part 3: System design. Its objective is to ensure that piping systems, when designed using the
components qualified in ISO 14692-2, meet the specified performance requirements. Main users of the
document are envisaged to be the principal, design contractors, suppliers contracted to do the design,
certifying authorities and government agencies.
Part 4: Fabrication, installation and operation. Its objective is to ensure that installed piping systems meet
the specified performance requirements throughout their operational life. Main users of the document are
envisaged to be the principal, fabrication/installation contractors, repair and maintenance contractors,
certifying authorities and government agencies.
© ISO 2002 — All rights reserved v
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SIST EN ISO 14692-1:2004
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SIST EN ISO 14692-1:2004
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14692-1:2002(E)
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Glass-reinforced
plastics (GRP) piping —
Part 1:
Vocabulary, symbols, applications and materials
1 Scope
This part of ISO 14692 gives the terms, definitions and symbols used in the specification, manufacture, testing
and installation of glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping installations associated with offshore applications on
both fixed and floating topsides facilities for oil and gas industry production and processing. It also describes
the philosophy and provides guidance on the range of suitable applications for such piping, and defines
limitations to the materials of construction for these applications.
It is intended to be used in conjunction with the other parts of ISO 14692.
This part of ISO 14692 also describes the pressure terminology used in ISO 14692 (all parts).
2 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
2.1 General terms
2.1.1
authority having jurisdiction
third-party organization required to be satisfied with the standard of engineering proficiency and safety of a
project
EXAMPLE A classification society, verification body or government regulatory body.
2.1.2
contractor
party which carries out all or part of the design, engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning for
a project or operation of a facility
NOTE The principal (2.1.9) may undertake all or part of the duties of the contractor.
2.1.3
designer
party which carries out all or part of the design for a project or facility
2.1.4
installer
party which carries out all or part of the construction and commissioning of composite pipe installations and
installation work for a project
© ISO 2002 — All rights reserved 1
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SIST EN ISO 14692-1:2004
ISO 14692-1:2002(E)
2.1.5
installation inspector
person able to perform satisfactory and independent inspection of composite pipe installations and installation
work
2.1.6
installation supervisor
tradesman able to perform practical supervision of the installation and joining of composite pipes
2.1.7
manufacturer
party which manufactures or supplies equipment to perform the duties specified by the contractor
2.1.8
operator
party which assumes ultimate responsibility for the operation and maintenance of the piping system
NOTE The operator may or may not be the same as the principal or principal's agent.
2.1.9
principal
party that initiates the project and ultimately pays for its design and construction
NOTE The principal generally specifies the technical requirements and is ultimately responsible for ensuring that
safety and all other issues are addressed. The principal may also include an agent or consultant, authorized to act for the
principal.
2.1.10
site
location where piping system is installed
2.2 Technical terms
2.2.1
accelerator
substance which, when mixed with a catalyst or a resin, will speed up the chemical reaction between catalyst
and resin
2.2.2
active fire protection
method of extinguishing fire by application of substances such as halon, water, CO , foam, etc.
2
2.2.3
adhesive joint
adhesive bond
bonded joint
glued joint
socket joint
rigid type of joint between two components made using an adhesive
NOTE Generally consists of a slightly conical (tapered) bell end and a machined (cylindrical or tapered) spigot end.
2.2.4
anisotropic
exhibiting different properties when tested along axes in different directions
2 © ISO 2002 — All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 14692-1:2004
ISO 14692-1:2002(E)
2.2.5
carbon fibre
fibre produced by the pyrolysis of organic precursor fibres, such as rayon, polyacrylonitrile or pitch, in an inert
environment
2.2.6
cavitation
formation of pockets of vapour in a liquid that suddenly collapse, causing very high localized pressures which
can lead to serious erosion of boundary surfaces
2.2.7
chemical-resistant glass
glass fibre or synthetic veil having a specific chemical resistance against acids
NOTE Such glass is used primarily as a reinforcement for the resin-rich internal liner of GRP pipe
2.2.8
collapse pressure
external pressure differential which causes buckling collapse of a component
2.2.9
component variant
individual component
2.2.10
composite
reinforcing fibres laid up in a resin matrix
2.2.11
composite pipe
pipe manufactured using fibre-reinforced thermoset plastics
NOTE Thermoplastic resins are excluded from ISO 14692 (all parts).
2.2.12
chopped strand mat
CSM
reinforcement structure in which short lengths of glass fibre tows, held together by an emulsion or powder
binding agent, are dispersed in random directions within a single plane
2.2.13
cure
change irreversibly the properties of a thermosetting resin by chemical reaction
NOTE 1 Examples of such chemical reaction are condensation, ring closure and addition.
NOTE 2 Cure may be accomplished by the addition of a cross-linking agent, with or without heat and pressure.
2.2.14
cure cycle
time/temperature/pressure cycle used to cure a thermosetting resin system
2.2.15
curing agent
catalytic or reactive agent that, when added to a resin, causes polymerization
NOTE Also called hardener, for epoxies.
© ISO 2002 — All rights reserved 3
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SIST EN ISO 14692-1:2004
ISO 14692-1:2002(E)
2.2.16
delamination
separation of two adjacent plies or layers of material in a laminate resulting from lack of adhesion
NOTE May occur either locally or covering a wide area.
2.2.17
design external pressure
maximum positive external pressure differential, i.e. external minus internal pressure, intended to be
experienced by a component during its service life
2.2.18
design pressure
maximum positive internal pressure differential, i.e. internal minus external pressure, intended to be
experienced by a component during its service life
2.2.19
design temperature
for each design condition, maximum fluid temperature that can be reached during service
2.2.20
differential scanning calorimetry
DSC
method for determining the glass transition temperature of a polymer
2.2.21
dynamic mechanical thermal analysis
DMTA
method for determining the glass transition temperature of a polymer or FRP (2.2.33) component
2.2.22
earth, verb, GB
ground, verb, US
provide electrical contact with earth
2.2.23
E-glass
glass fibre normally used to reinforce GRP (2.2.48) pipes, consisting mainly of SiO , Al O and MgO
2 2 3
2.2.24
elastomeric bell-and-spigot seal lock joint
rubber seal lock joint
rubber sealed key lock joint
joint connection made up of a spigot end and a socket end with “O” or lip-sealing rings
2.2.25
electrically conductive
conductive
4
having a volume resistivity equal to or lower than 10 Ω⋅m
2.2.26
electrostatic dissipative
conductive
4 9
having a volume resistivity higher than 10 Ω⋅m but lower than 10 Ω⋅m or a surface resistivity less than
10
10 Ω measured at ambient temperature and 50 % relative humidity
4 © ISO 2002 — All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 14692-1:2004
ISO 14692-1:2002(E)
2.2.27
environmental stress cracking
ESC
formation of cracks in a polymer or composite caused by exposure to a chemical or environment under stress
2.2.28
epoxide
epoxy
compound containing at least two epoxy or oxirane rings
NOTE 1 Chemically, an epoxy ring is a three-membered ring containing two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom.
NOTE 2 The most widely used epoxy resin is termed DGEBA (diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A). Epoxy resins are always
used in conjunction with curing agents or hardeners, i.e. substances that react with the epoxy rings, producing hydroxyl
groups and other products, and linking the originally linear molecules into a rigid three-dimensional network.
2.2.29
factored qualified pressure
pressure to be used in determining the safe operating envelope of the GRP pipe or piping system
NOTE Factored qualified pressure is based on the qualified pressure and takes account of specific service conditions
that could not be considered in the qualification programme, e.g. temperatures other than 65 °C and the effect of exposure
to chemical environments other than water.
2.2.30
factored stress
hoop stress based on the factored qualified pressure (2.2.29)
2.2.31
failure
loss of structural integrity and/or transmission of fluid through the wall of a component or a joint
2.2.32
fibre
filamentary material with a finite length that is at least 100 times its diameter and prepared by drawing from a
molten bath, spinning or deposition on a substrate
NOTE Filaments are usually of extreme length and very small diameter, usually less than 25 µm. Normally, filaments
are assembled as twisted (yarn) or untwisted (tow) bundles comprising hundreds of filaments.
2.2.33
fibre-reinforced plastic
FRP
plastic-based composite that is reinforced with any type of fibre, not necessarily glass
2.2.34
filament winding
process for fabricating a composite structure in which continuous reinforcements, e.g. fibre tows, are either
previously impregnated with a matrix material or impregnated during the winding
2.2.35
fire classification code
code designation of the fire performance of pipe component in terms of fire endurance and fire reaction
properties
2.2.36
fire endurance
fire resistance
ability to maintain functional performance in a fire
© ISO 2002 — All rights reserved 5
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SIST EN ISO 14692-1:2004
ISO 14692-1:2002(E)
2.2.37
fire-reaction property
material property which contributes to spread of fire, heat release and smoke/toxic emissions
2.2.38
fitter
jointer
pipe bonder
tradesman able to perform satisfactory and independent work in the installation and joining of composite pipes
2.2.39
fitting
pressure-tight fluid-containing components with a geometry different from straight pipe.
EXAMPLES Flanges, tees, elbows, reducers and fabricated branch.
2.2.40
flame retardant
chemical that is used to reduce or eliminate the tendency of a resin to burn
2.2.41
flange joint
mechanical joint with face flanges for which the bolt circle and face dimensions conform to a recognized
standard
2.2.42
flexibility factor
ratio of the flexibility in bending of a component/fitting to that of the flexibility of a straight pipe of the same
lamination, Young's modulus and thickness having a length corresponding to the developed length of the
fitting
2.2.43
free-end testing
pressure-testing arrangement using pipe end closures of a type such that internal pressure produces axial, as
well as hoop and radial, stresses in the component wall
cf. axial load-free testing (2.2.110)
2.2.44
function
ability of the piping system to perform its primary purpose, i.e. to deliver a minimum quantity of fluid above a
minimum pressure
2.2.45
furnace test
test in a compartment furnace where the time-temperature curve to be followed is to a defined standard
2.2.46
gel coat
quick-setting resin applied to the surface of a mould and gelled before lay-up
NOTE The gel coat becomes an integral part of the finished laminate, and is usually used to provide specific service
characteristics (see liner, 2.2.69).
2.2.47
glass-fibre-reinforced epoxy
GRE
epoxy resin-based composite that is reinforced with glass fibre
6 © ISO 2002 — All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 14692-1:2004
ISO 14692-1:2002(E)
2.2.48
glass-fibre-reinforced plastic
GRP
fibreglass
composite
reinforced plastic
reinforced thermosetting resin plastic
RTR plastic
polymeric resin-based composite that is reinforced with glass fibre
NOTE 1 The predominant glass fibre is E-glass (2.2.23).
NOTE 2 ISO 14692 (all parts) is restricted to the use of thermosetting (2.2.120) resins.
2.2.49
glass transition temperature
T
g
temperature at which amorphous polymer undergoes a marked change in properties on passing from the
rubbery to glassy state
NOTE This observed change in properties is associated with the virtual cessation of local molecular motion in the
polymer. Below their glass-transition temperature, amorphous polymers have many of the properties associated with
ordinary inorganic glasses, whilst above this temperature the polymers possess rubbery characteristics.
2.2.50
grounding clamp
metal fitting attached to the pipe component to provide an electrical connection to earth
2.2.51
hand lay-up
process for fabricating a composite structure in which discontinuous reinforcements, e.g. woven mats,
chopped strand mats, are impregnated with a matrix material and are manually applied on a mandrel
2.2.52
hardener
substance or mixture added to a plastic composition to promote or control the curing action by taking part in it
2.2.53
hazardous area
three-dimensional space in which a flammable atmosphere may be expected to be present frequently enough
to require special precautions for the control of potential ignition sources
2.2.54
heat-distortion temperature
temperature at which a standard test bar deflects a specified amount under a stated load
2.2.55
heat flux
density of heat flow rate
quantity of heat divided by area and time
2.2.56
hydrocarbon pool fire
fire caused by ignition of a pool of hydrocarbon liquid
2.2.57
hydrotest
pressure test to verify the pressure-retention integrity of a piping system after installation
cf. mill hydrostatic test (2.2.78)
© ISO 2002 — All rights reserved 7
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SIST EN ISO 14692-1:2004
ISO 14692-1:2002(E)
NOTE Also used as a leak test.
2.2.58
impregnate
saturate the reinforcement with a resin
2.2.59
incendive discharge
electrostatic spark discharge of sufficient energy to ignite a flammable atmosphere
2.2.60
integrity
minimum structural capability required to enable the pipe system to fulfil its function
2.2.61
intumescent
passive fire-protection coating which, in the presence of fire, expands to create an inert “char” layer
2.2.62
jet fire
turbulent diffusion flame resulting from the combustion of a fuel continuously released with significant
momentum in a particular range of directions
2.2.63
joint
means of connecting two or more components
EXAMPLE Plain pipe to a fitting, or plain pipe to plain pipe.
2.2.64
laminae
thin sheets of reinforcing fibres in a resin matrix built up into a flat or curved arrangement
2.2.65
laminate, verb
unite laminae with a bonding material, usually using pressure and heat
NOTE Normally used with reference to flat sheets, but can also refer to tubes. A product made by such bonding is
referred to as a laminate.
2.2.66
laminated joint
butt-and-wrap joint
butt-and-strap joint
butt-welded joint
joint consisting of plain-ended pipe and fittings laminated together with reinforcing fibres and resin/hardener
mixture
2.2.67
laying length
actual length of a line, corresponding to the initial length plus the increase afforded
...
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