Fibre optic communication subsystem test procedures - part 2-13: Digital systems - measurement of error vector magnitude (IEC 61280-2-13:2024)

IEC 61280-2-13:2024 series defines a procedure for calculating the root-mean-square error vector magnitude of optical n-APSK signals from a set of measured symbols. It specifically defines the normalization of the reference states and a procedure for optimal scaling of the measured symbol states. The procedure described in this document applies to single-polarized optical signals as well as to conventional polarization-multiplexed signals with independently modulated polarization tributaries. In general, it is not advisable to apply these procedures without modification to signals, in which optical amplitude, phase, and polarization state are simultaneously modulated to encode the information data. This document does not specify any signal processing steps for extracting the symbols from the received optical signals, because these steps depend on the optical receiver and can vary with the type of the transmitted n-APSK signal. These and optional additional signal processing steps are defined in application-specific documents.

Prüfverfahren für Lichtwellenleiter-Kommunikationssysteme - Teil 2-13: Digitale Systeme - Größenmessungen von Fehlervektoren (IEC 61280-2-13:2024)

Procédures d’essai des sous-systèmes de télécommunication fibroniques - Partie 2-13: Systèmes numériques - Mesure de l’amplitude du vecteur d’erreur (IEC 61280-2-13:2024)

IEC 61280-2-13:2024 définit une procédure pour calculer la valeur efficace de l'amplitude du vecteur d'erreur des signaux MDAP-n optiques à partir d'un ensemble de symboles mesurés. Elle définit spécifiquement la normalisation des états de référence ainsi qu'une procédure de mise à l'échelle optimale des états de symboles mesurés. La procédure décrite dans le présent document s'applique aux signaux optiques à polarisation unique ainsi qu'aux signaux multiplexés en polarisation conventionnels avec des tributaires de polarisation modulés de façon indépendante. En général, il est déconseillé d'appliquer ces procédures sans modifier les signaux dans lesquels l'amplitude optique, la phase et l'état de polarisation sont simultanément modulés pour coder les données. Le présent document ne spécifie aucune étape de traitement du signal permettant d'extraire les symboles des signaux optiques reçus, car ces étapes dépendent du récepteur optique et peuvent varier selon le type du signal MDAP-n transmis. Ces étapes de traitement du signal ainsi des étapes supplémentaires facultatives sont définies dans les documents spécifiques à chaque application.

Postopki preskušanja optičnega komunikacijskega podsistema - 2-13. del: Digitalni sistemi - Merjenje velikosti vektorja napake (IEC 61280-2-13:2024)

Skupina standardov IEC 61280-2-13:2024 določa postopek za izračun efektivne velikosti vektorja napake optičnih signalov n-APSK iz nabora izmerjenih simbolov. Posebej opredeljuje normalizacijo referenčnih stanj in postopek za optimalno skaliranje stanj izmerjenih simbolov. Postopek, opisan v tem dokumentu, se uporablja za enojno polarizirane optične signale kot tudi za običajne polarizacijsko-multipleksirane signale z neodvisno moduliranimi polarizacijskimi pritoki. Na splošno ni priporočljivo uporabljati teh postopkov brez spreminjanja signalov, v katerih so optična amplituda, faza in polarizacijsko stanje sočasno modulirani za kodiranje informacijskih podatkov. Ta dokument ne določa nobenih korakov obdelave signalov za izvlečenje simbolov iz prejetih optičnih signalov, ker so ti koraki odvisni od optičnega sprejemnika in se lahko razlikujejo glede na vrsto poslanega signala n-APSK. Ti koraki in neobvezni dodatni koraki obdelave signalov so opredeljeni v dokumentih za posamezne aplikacije.

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
31-Mar-2024
Publication Date
11-Sep-2024
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
11-Sep-2024
Due Date
16-Nov-2024
Completion Date
12-Sep-2024

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2024
Postopki preskušanja optičnega komunikacijskega podsistema - 2-13. del:
Digitalni sistemi - Merjenje velikosti vektorja napake (IEC 61280-2-13:2024)
Fibre optic communication subsystem test procedures - part 2-13: Digital systems -
measurement of error vector magnitude (IEC 61280-2-13:2024)
Prüfverfahren für Lichtwellenleiter-Kommunikationssysteme - Teil 2-13: Digitale Systeme
- Größenmessungen von Fehlervektoren (IEC 61280-2-13:2024)
Procédures d’essai des sous-systèmes de télécommunication fibroniques - Partie 2-13:
Systèmes numériques - Mesure de l’amplitude du vecteur d’erreur (IEC 61280-2-
13:2024)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 61280-2-13:2024
ICS:
33.180.01 Sistemi z optičnimi vlakni na Fibre optic systems in
splošno general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 61280-2-13

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM September 2024
ICS 33.180.10
English Version
Fibre optic communication subsystem test procedures - Part 2-
13: Digital systems - Measurement of error vector magnitude
(IEC 61280-2-13:2024)
Procédures d'essai des sous-systèmes de Prüfverfahren für Lichtwellenleiter-Kommunikationssysteme
télécommunication fibroniques - Partie 2-13: Systèmes - Teil 2-13: Digitale Systeme - Größenmessungen von
numériques - Mesure de l'amplitude du vecteur d'erreur Fehlervektoren
(IEC 61280-2-13:2024) (IEC 61280-2-13:2024)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2024-08-21. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
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Türkiye and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 61280-2-13:2024 E

European foreword
The text of document 86C/1900/CDV, future edition 1 of IEC 61280-2-13, prepared by SC 86C "Fibre
optic systems and active devices" of IEC/TC 86 "Fibre optics" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC
parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 61280-2-13:2024.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2025-05-21
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2027-08-21
document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61280-2-13:2024 was approved by CENELEC as a
European Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated:
IEC 61280-2-8 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 61280-2-8

IEC 61280-2-13 ®
Edition 1.0 2024-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Fibre optic communication subsystem test procedures −

Part 2-13: Digital systems − Measurement of error vector magnitude

Procédures d’essai des sous-systèmes de télécommunication fibroniques –

Partie 2-13: Systèmes numériques – Mesure de l’amplitude du vecteur d’erreur

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 33.180.10  ISBN 978-2-8322-9403-1

– 2 – IEC 61280-2-13:2024 © IEC 2024
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Background and terminology . 8
4.1 General . 8
4.2 Vector modulated signals . 9
4.3 Constellation diagram . 10
4.4 Normalization of the reference constellation . 11
4.5 Scaling of the measured vectors . 12
4.6 Error vector magnitude of individual symbols . 12
4.7 Root-mean-square EVM . 13
4.8 Calculation of the scale factor . 14
4.9 Iterative calculation of the scale factor . 15
4.10 EVM for polarization multiplexed signals . 16
5 EVM measurement procedure . 16
5.1 Apparatus . 16
5.2 Preparation of data samples . 17
5.3 Calculation of the RMS EVM . 17
5.3.1 General . 17
5.3.2 Procedure with known reference states . 18
5.3.3 Procedure with unknown reference states . 18
5.4 Reporting . 19
Annex A (informative) Relationship between RMS EVM and Q-factor . 20
Bibliography . 25

Figure 1 – Constellation diagrams of measured QPSK and 16-QAM symbols . 11
Figure 2 – Error vector magnitude D(k) of a single QPSK symbol . 13
Figure A.1 – In-phase and quadrature histograms of a QPSK signal . 22
Figure A.2 – In-phase and quadrature histograms of a 16-QAM signal . 23

Table A.1 – Q-factor parameters for a QPSK signal . 22
Table A.2 – Q-factor parameters for a 16-QAM signal . 24

IEC 61280-2-13:2024 © IEC 2024 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
FIBRE OPTIC COMMUNICATION SUBSYSTEM TEST PROCEDURES –

Part 2-13: Digital systems – Measurement of error vector magnitude

FOREWORD
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shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 61280-2-13 has been prepared by subcommittee 86C: Fibre optic systems and active
devices, of IEC technical committee 86: Fibre optics. It is an International Standard.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
86C/1900/CDV 86C/1924/RVC
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.

– 4 – IEC 61280-2-13:2024 © IEC 2024
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/publications.
A list of all parts of the IEC 61280 series, published under the general title Fibre optic
communication subsystem test procedures, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the d
...

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