General Information

Abstract

Describe the functional architecture of the Resource and Admission Control Subsystem (RACS) for NGN R2. The goal is to deal with: �Completion of RACS R1 open issues. �      Enhancements of RACS capabilities for R2.The present document describes the functional architecture for the Resource and Admission Control Sub-System (RACS), in TISPAN NGN Release 2, in line with the service requirements described in TS 181 005 [1] and with the QoS Requirements described in TS 181 018 [13]. Moreover, it further indicates high level stage 2 requirements in order to allow the description of its functional operation.
The functional architecture and system description developed in the present document is based on the Release 2 requirements for RACS developed in ES 282 001 [2].
RACS is the TISPAN NGN Sub-System responsible for the implementation of policy-based transport control features, by using procedures and mechanisms that handle resource reservation and admission control for both unicast and multicast traffic in access and core networks.
Besides acting as a Resource Control Framework, RACS also includes support for controlling Network Address Translation (NAT) at the edge of networks and for assisting in remote NAT traversal.
Furthermore, RACS also covers aspects related to the derivation, modification, and installation of traffic policies, end to end quality of service, transport-level charging and overload control.
Hereinafter, the restrictions applicable to some RACS NGN topics for the present document are listed:
• the CPN requirements impact will not be handled;
• only single access and single core domains will be handled;
• the interconnection between domains through the Ri' interdomain reference point is limited to scenarios involving only wholesale and roaming between two domains;
• the e2e QoS handling is limited to scenarios involving only wholesale and roaming between two domains;
• other QoS handling aspects, e.g. QoS monitoring and QoS reporting, are covered only in an informative annex;
• the Metro topic aspects are covered in informative annex D; and
• the multicast topic is limited to scenarios involving only a single domain.

Status
Published
Publication Date
15-Jul-2008
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
19-Jun-2008
Due Date
24-Aug-2008
Completion Date
16-Jul-2008

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ETSI ES 282 003 V2.0.0 (2008-03) - Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN); Resource and Admission Control Sub-System (RACS): Functional Architecture

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ETSI ES 282 003 V2.0.0 (2008-05) - Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN); Resource and Admission Control Sub-System (RACS): Functional Architecture

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Overview

SIST ES 282 003 V2.0.0:2008 defines the functional architecture for the Resource and Admission Control Sub-System (RACS) within the context of Next Generation Networks (NGN) Release 2, under the Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN) initiative. Published by SIST, this standard aims to address unresolved issues from RACS Release 1 and enhance RACS functionalities for Release 2, in accordance with service and quality of service (QoS) requirements specified in related TISPAN standards.

RACS provides the policy-based control framework for transport resources and admission within NGN environments. It enables resource reservation, admission control, and policy enforcement for unicast and multicast traffic, and supports transport-level QoS, charging, and overload management. The architecture also accommodates scenarios involving network address translation (NAT) control and assists in NAT traversal.

Key Topics

  • Functional Architecture of RACS
    • Modular sub-system design for Next Generation Networks (NGN R2)
    • Policy-based transport control for resource management
  • Resource and Admission Control
    • Handling of both unicast and multicast traffic in access and core network segments
    • Mechanisms for resource reservation, modification, and release
  • Policy Control and Enforcement
    • Installation, derivation, and updates of end-to-end traffic policies
    • Architecture supports QoS management, charging, and overload protection
  • Support for Advanced Scenarios
    • Control of NAT and remote NAT traversal
    • Wholesale and roaming use cases between network domains
    • Interaction procedures for service-based resource allocation
  • Functional Separation
    • Definition of key architectural elements such as SPDF, RACF, BGF, and RCEF
    • Specification of reference points for clear inter-component communication

Applications

The functional architecture described in SIST ES 282 003 V2.0.0:2008 is foundational for modern telecommunication service providers and network operators deploying NGN infrastructures. Key application areas include:

  • Integrated Service Networks: Ensuring efficient resource allocation and admission control in converged broadband, voice, and multimedia services.
  • Quality of Service (QoS) Management: Enabling dynamic and granular QoS policy enforcement to guarantee optimal user experiences for diverse service types.
  • Multidomain Interconnection: Supporting secure and reliable interconnection for wholesale and roaming scenarios between different network domains.
  • NAT and Security Management: Controlling and facilitating secure NAT traversal at network borders, essential for IP-based service environments.
  • Charging and Overload Control: Enhancing network reliability by enforcing usage-based charging policies and safeguarding against resource overload conditions.

Related Standards

The implementation of RACS as described in this standard is closely linked to the following TISPAN and ETSI standards:

  • TS 181 005: Defines the service requirements for Next Generation Networks.
  • TS 181 018: Details quality of service (QoS) requirements for NGN.
  • ES 282 001: Provides the overall functional requirements for RACS in NGN Release 2.
  • Additional references: The document makes informative references to supporting annexes detailing scenarios for policy control, network deployment, and admission control.

By following SIST ES 282 003 V2.0.0:2008, organizations can implement robust resource and admission control architectures aligned with international best practices for NGN environments, ensuring scalable, secure, and high-quality telecommunication services.

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ETSI ES 282 003 V2.0.0 (2008-03) - Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN); Resource and Admission Control Sub-System (RACS): Functional Architecture

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ETSI ES 282 003 V2.0.0 (2008-05) - Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN); Resource and Admission Control Sub-System (RACS): Functional Architecture

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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST ES 282 003 V2.0.0:2008 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN) - Resource and Admission Control Sub-System (RACS) - Functional Architecture". This standard covers: Describe the functional architecture of the Resource and Admission Control Subsystem (RACS) for NGN R2. The goal is to deal with: �Completion of RACS R1 open issues. � Enhancements of RACS capabilities for R2.The present document describes the functional architecture for the Resource and Admission Control Sub-System (RACS), in TISPAN NGN Release 2, in line with the service requirements described in TS 181 005 [1] and with the QoS Requirements described in TS 181 018 [13]. Moreover, it further indicates high level stage 2 requirements in order to allow the description of its functional operation. The functional architecture and system description developed in the present document is based on the Release 2 requirements for RACS developed in ES 282 001 [2]. RACS is the TISPAN NGN Sub-System responsible for the implementation of policy-based transport control features, by using procedures and mechanisms that handle resource reservation and admission control for both unicast and multicast traffic in access and core networks. Besides acting as a Resource Control Framework, RACS also includes support for controlling Network Address Translation (NAT) at the edge of networks and for assisting in remote NAT traversal. Furthermore, RACS also covers aspects related to the derivation, modification, and installation of traffic policies, end to end quality of service, transport-level charging and overload control. Hereinafter, the restrictions applicable to some RACS NGN topics for the present document are listed: • the CPN requirements impact will not be handled; • only single access and single core domains will be handled; • the interconnection between domains through the Ri' interdomain reference point is limited to scenarios involving only wholesale and roaming between two domains; • the e2e QoS handling is limited to scenarios involving only wholesale and roaming between two domains; • other QoS handling aspects, e.g. QoS monitoring and QoS reporting, are covered only in an informative annex; • the Metro topic aspects are covered in informative annex D; and • the multicast topic is limited to scenarios involving only a single domain.

Describe the functional architecture of the Resource and Admission Control Subsystem (RACS) for NGN R2. The goal is to deal with: �Completion of RACS R1 open issues. � Enhancements of RACS capabilities for R2.The present document describes the functional architecture for the Resource and Admission Control Sub-System (RACS), in TISPAN NGN Release 2, in line with the service requirements described in TS 181 005 [1] and with the QoS Requirements described in TS 181 018 [13]. Moreover, it further indicates high level stage 2 requirements in order to allow the description of its functional operation. The functional architecture and system description developed in the present document is based on the Release 2 requirements for RACS developed in ES 282 001 [2]. RACS is the TISPAN NGN Sub-System responsible for the implementation of policy-based transport control features, by using procedures and mechanisms that handle resource reservation and admission control for both unicast and multicast traffic in access and core networks. Besides acting as a Resource Control Framework, RACS also includes support for controlling Network Address Translation (NAT) at the edge of networks and for assisting in remote NAT traversal. Furthermore, RACS also covers aspects related to the derivation, modification, and installation of traffic policies, end to end quality of service, transport-level charging and overload control. Hereinafter, the restrictions applicable to some RACS NGN topics for the present document are listed: • the CPN requirements impact will not be handled; • only single access and single core domains will be handled; • the interconnection between domains through the Ri' interdomain reference point is limited to scenarios involving only wholesale and roaming between two domains; • the e2e QoS handling is limited to scenarios involving only wholesale and roaming between two domains; • other QoS handling aspects, e.g. QoS monitoring and QoS reporting, are covered only in an informative annex; • the Metro topic aspects are covered in informative annex D; and • the multicast topic is limited to scenarios involving only a single domain.

SIST ES 282 003 V2.0.0:2008 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 33.040.01 - Telecommunication systems in general; 33.080 - Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN). The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST ES 282 003 V2.0.0:2008 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


Final draft ETSI ES 282 003 V2.0.0 (2008-03)
ETSI Standard
Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and
Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN);
Resource and Admission Control Sub-System (RACS):
Functional Architecture
2 Final draft ETSI ES 282 003 V2.0.0 (2008-03)

Reference
RES/TISPAN-02036-NGN-R2
Keywords
architecture, control, system
ETSI
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No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.

© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2008.
All rights reserved.
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DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS , TIPHON , the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered
for the benefit of its Members.
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3GPP is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
ETSI
3 Final draft ETSI ES 282 003 V2.0.0 (2008-03)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights.9
Foreword.9
1 Scope.10
2 References.10
2.1 Normative references.11
2.2 Informative references.11
3 Definitions and abbreviations.12
3.1 Definitions.12
3.2 Abbreviations.13
4 General description of RACS.15
4.1 High Level functional overview.15
4.2 Functional Requirements.16
4.2.1 R1 Requirements.16
4.2.1.1 Overall.16
4.2.1.2 Transport Control Service Requests.16
4.2.1.3 Resource Handling.16
4.2.1.4 QoS Management.18
4.2.1.5 Traffic Handling.18
4.2.1.6 Charging and Overload Control .18
4.2.2 R2 Requirements.18
4.2.2.1 Overall.18
4.2.2.2 Resource Handling.19
4.2.2.3 QoS Management.19
4.2.2.4 e2e QoS Handling .19
4.2.2.5 Multicast/Unicast Handling .19
4.2.2.6 Topology and Resource Information Retrieval .20
4.2.2.7 Network Deployment Scenarios.20
4.2.2.8 Charging and Overload Control .20
5 RACS functional architecture derivation basis .20
5.1 Resource Control for Unicast and Multicast .20
5.1.1 Resource control scenarios .21
5.1.1.1 Identification of Resources.21
5.1.1.2 Multicast Resource Admission Decision Specifics.21
5.1.1.3 Resource Admission Decision Prerequisites.22
5.1.1.4 Resource Admission Control Approaches .22
5.1.1.5 Multicast Resource Admission Control in the Access Network Domain Transport Nodes .22
5.2 Charging.23
5.3 QoS Management Functions in Fixed Access Networks.23
5.4 Resource Control for Service Quality Downgrading.25
6 RACS functional architecture definition.26
6.1 General.26
6.2 Functional elements.28
6.2.1 SPDF.28
6.2.1.1 SPDF main functions.28
6.2.1.2 Summary of SPDF Elementary Functions .28
6.2.1.3 Reference points.29
6.2.1.4 User profile.30
6.2.1.5 Priority.30
6.2.1.6 Service request.30
6.2.1.7 Coordination function.31
6.2.1.8 Charging.31
6.2.1.9 Deployment considerations.31
6.2.1.10 Overload control .32
ETSI
4 Final draft ETSI ES 282 003 V2.0.0 (2008-03)
6.2.1.11 Discovery mechanism.32
6.2.2 Generic Resource Admission Control Function .32
6.2.2.1 Main functions.32
6.2.2.1.1 Specializations of x-RACF.33
6.2.2.1.2 Reference points applicable to different specializations of x-RACF.33
6.2.2.1.3 Multiple instantiations of x-RACF .33
6.2.2.2 Summary of generic Resource Admission Control Function Elementary Functions.34
6.2.2.3 A-RACF.36
6.2.2.3.1 A-RACF main functions.36
6.2.2.3.2 Reference points.36
6.2.2.4 C-RACF.36
6.2.2.4.1 C-RACF main functions.36
6.2.2.5 Admission control process .36
6.2.2.5.1 A-RACF .36
6.2.2.5.2 C-RACF.38
6.2.2.6 Installation of policies .38
6.2.2.7 Charging.38
6.2.2.8 Abnormal condition handling.39
6.2.2.9 Deployment considerations.39
6.2.2.10 Overload control .39
6.2.2.11 Discovery Mechanism.39
6.2.3 BGF.39
6.2.3.1 BGF main functions.39
6.2.3.2 BGF parameters.40
6.2.3.3 Reference points.40
6.2.3.4 Addressing latching.40
6.2.3.5 Abnormal conditions handling.40
6.2.3.6 Overload control.40
6.2.4 RCEF.40
6.2.4.1 RCEF main functions.40
6.2.4.2 Reference points.41
6.2.4.3 RCEF parameters.41
6.2.5 Application Function (AF).41
6.2.5.1 AF main functions.41
6.2.5.2 Reference points.42
6.2.5.3 Charging.42
6.2.5.4 Abnormal conditions handling.42
6.3 RACS reference points.42
6.3.1 Rq reference point (SPDF - A-RACF).42
6.3.1.1 Functional requirements.42
6.3.1.1.1 Resource management mechanisms .43
6.3.1.1.2 Service model.43
6.3.1.1.3 Duration semantics.44
6.3.1.1.4 Audit and synchronization support.44
6.3.1.1.5 Report facilities for unsolicited events .44
6.3.1.2 Non-functional requirements.44
6.3.1.2.1 Reliability requirements.44
6.3.1.2.2 Security requirements.44
6.3.1.3 Information exchanged over the Rq Reference Point.45
6.3.1.3.1 Resource Reservation Request.45
6.3.1.3.2 Resource Modification Request.46
6.3.1.3.3 Resource Request/Modification Confirmation.47
6.3.1.3.4 Resource Release Request.47
6.3.1.3.5 Abort Resource Reservation.48
6.3.2 e4 reference point (A-RACF - NASS).48
6.3.3 Ia Reference Point (SPDF - BGF) .48
6.3.3.1 Functional Requirements.48
6.3.3.1.1 Control of NAT, Hosted NAT traversal and Gating.48
6.3.3.1.2 Transport Protocol Type Policing.49
6.3.3.1.3 Bandwidth control .49
6.3.3.1.4 QoS marking.49
6.3.3.1.5 Usage metering and statistics reporting.49
ETSI
5 Final draft ETSI ES 282 003 V2.0.0 (2008-03)
6.3.3.1.6 Resource state synchronization .49
6.3.3.2 Non-Functional Requirements.49
6.3.3.2.1 Reliability requirements.49
6.3.3.2.2 Security requirements.49
6.3.3.3 Information exchanged over the Ia Reference Point .49
6.3.4 Gq' Reference Point (AF - SPDF).49
6.3.4.1 Functional Requirements.49
6.3.4.2 Non-Functional Requirements.50
6.3.4.3 Information exchanged over the Gq' Reference Point.50
6.3.5 Ri' Reference Point (SPDF-SPDF inter-domain).50
6.3.5.1 Functional Requirements.50
6.3.5.1.1 Resource management mechanisms .50
6.3.5.1.2 Service model.50
6.3.5.1.3 Duration semantics.51
6.3.5.1.4 Audit and Synchronization support .51
6.3.5.1.5 Report facilities for unsolicited events .51
6.3.5.2 Non-Functional Requirements.51
6.3.5.2.1 Reliability requirements.51
6.3.5.2.2 Security requirements.51
6.3.5.3 Information exchanged over the Ri' Reference Point.51
6.3.6 Rd' Reference Point (SPDF-SPDF intra-domain).51
6.3.7 Re Reference Point (A-RACF - RCEF).52
6.3.7.1 Functional Requirements.52
6.3.7.1.1 Policy Enforcement Management.52
6.3.7.2 Non-functional requirements.53
6.3.7.2.1 Reliability requirements.53
6.3.7.2.2 Security requirements.53
6.3.7.3 Information exchanged over the Re Reference Point.53
6.3.8 Rr Reference Point (x-RACF - x-RACF intra-domain).53
6.3.8.1 Functional Requirements.53
6.3.8.1.1 Overall features.53
6.3.8.1.2 Resource management mechanisms .54
6.3.8.1.3 Service model.54
6.3.8.1.4 Duration semantics.55
6.3.8.1.5 Audit and Synchronization support .55
6.3.8.1.6 Report facilities for unsolicited events .55
6.3.8.2 Non-Functional Requirements.55
6.3.8.2.1 Reliability requirements.55
6.3.8.2.2 Security requirements.55
6.3.8.3 Information exchanged over the Rr Reference Point .56
6.3.8.3.1 Resource Reservation Request.56
6.3.8.3.2 Resource Modification Request.57
6.3.8.3.3 Resource Request/Modification Confirmation.58
6.3.8.3.4 Resource Release Request.59
6.3.8.3.5 Abort Resource Reservation.59
6.3.8.3.6 Resource Allocation Request.59
6.3.8.3.7 Resource Allocation Confirmation.61
6.4 RACS Flows: Interaction Procedures.61
6.4.1 Subscriber Attaches to the Access Network .61
6.4.2 Request Resource.62
6.4.2.1 Request Resource by using the push mode .62
6.4.2.2 Request Resource by using the pull mode.63
6.4.2.2.1 Admission control using pull mode when only one x-RACF is involved in managing the
same resources.63
6.4.2.2.2 Admission control using pull mode when multiple x-RACFs are involved in managing the
same resources.65
6.4.3 Request Resource Wholesale/Retail Scenario .66
6.4.3.1 Request Resource with access to the A-RACF in the retail domain .66
6.4.3.2 Request Resource without access to the A-RACF in the retail domain .67
6.4.4 Release Resource.69
6.4.4.1 Release Resource Request by using the push mode.69
6.4.4.2 Release Resource Request by using the pull mode .70
ETSI
6 Final draft ETSI ES 282 003 V2.0.0 (2008-03)
6.4.4.2.1 Resource Release using pull mode when only one x-RACF is involved in managing the same
resources.70
6.4.4.2.2 Resource release using pull mode when multiple x-RACFs are involved in managing the
same resources.71
6.4.5 Commit Resources procedure.72
6.4.6 Resource Modification Request.73
6.4.6.1 Resource Modification Request by using the push mode.73
6.4.6.2 Resource Modification Request by using the pull mode.74
6.4.7 RACS Retrieves Access Profile from NASS.75
6.4.8 Subscriber Detaches from the access network.75
6.4.9 Abnormal event from the RCEF.77
6.4.10 Report of BGF Events.77
6.4.11 Indication of a BGF Service Failure (Autonomous Release of BGF).78
Annex A (informative): Binding Information in RACS, NASS and AF.80
Annex B (informative): Policy nomenclature for RACS .81
B.1 Overview.81
B.2 Policy Terminology.81
B.2.1 Policy.81
B.2.2 Conditions.81
B.2.3 Actions.81
B.2.4 Events.81
B.3 Types of Policy.82
B.3.1 Authorization Policy.82
B.3.2 Obligation Policy.82
B.3.3 Traffic Policy.82
B.3.4 Control Policy.82
Annex C (informative): Admission control scenarios .83
C.1 Example of the handling of Connection Oriented network in the aggregation segment.83
Annex D (informative): Network deployment scenarios.84
D.1 Resource control scenarios according to distribution of Service-based Policy Decision and
Admission Control Functions.84
D.1.1 Single NGN operator performs Service-based Policy Decision and Admission Control Functions .84
D.1.1.1 Scenario Overview.84
D.1.1.2 Business Need.84
D.1.1.3 Mapping to TISPAN Architecture: RACS requirements.85
D.1.1.4 Technical Analysis.85
D.1.1.4.1 Functional Element Analysis.85
D.1.1.4.2 Elementary Functions Analysis.85
D.1.1.4.3 Reference Point Analysis.85
D.1.2 Service-based Policy Decision function handled in two domains .85
D.1.2.1 Scenario Overview.85
D.1.2.2 Business Need.86
D.1.2.3 Mapping to TISPAN Architecture: RACS requirements.86
D.1.2.4 Technical Analysis.86
D.1.2.4.1 Functional Element Analysis.86
D.1.2.4.2 Elementary Functions Analysis.86
D.1.2.4.3 Reference Point Analysis.86
D.1.3 Service-based Policy Decision and Admission Control functions distributed across two domains .87
D.1.3.1 Scenario Overview.87
D.1.3.2 Business Need.87
D.1.3.3 Mapping to TISPAN Architecture: RACS requirements.87
D.1.3.4 Technical Analysis.88
D.1.3.4.1 Functional Element Analysis.88
D.1.3.4.2 Elementary Functions Analysis.88
D.1.3.4.3 Reference Point Analysis.88
ETSI
7 Final draft ETSI ES 282 003 V2.0.0 (2008-03)
D.2 Resource control scenarios for Multicast and Unicast .88
D.2.1 Independent scenario - Unicast and Multicast admission control are separated.88
D.2.1.1 Scenario Overview.88
D.2.1.2 Business Need.88
D.2.1.3 Mapping to TISPAN Architecture: RACS requirements.88
D.2.1.4 Technical Analysis.89
D.2.1.4.1 Functional Element Analysis.89
D.2.1.4.2 Elementary Functions Analysis.89
D.2.1.4.3 Reference Point Analysis.89
D.2.2 Synchronized Scenario.89
D.2.2.1 Scenario Overview.89
D.2.2.2 Business Need.89
D.2.2.3 Mapping to TISPAN Architecture: RACS requirements.89
D.2.2.4 Technical Analysis.89
D.2.2.4.1 Functional Element Analysis.89
D.2.2.4.2 Elementary Functions Analysis.89
D.2.2.4.3 Reference Point Analysis.90
D.2.3 Integrated scenario - Integrated Unicast and Multicast Admission Control.90
D.2.3.1 Scenario Overview.90
D.2.3.2 Business Need.90
D.2.3.3 Mapping to TISPAN Architecture: RACS requirements.90
D.2.3.4 Technical Analysis.90
D.2.3.4.1 Functional Element Analysis.90
D.2.3.4.2 Elementary Functions Analysis.90
D.2.3.4.3 Reference Point Analysis.90
D.3 Resource control scenario for Metro Network .90
D.3.1 Scenario Overview.90
D.3.2 Business Need.91
D.3.3 Mapping to TISPAN Architecture: RACS requirements .91
D.3.4 Technical Analysis .91
D.3.4.1 Functional Element Analysis .91
D.3.4.2 Elementary Functions Analysis.91
D.3.4.3 Reference Point Analysis.91
Annex E (informative): Topology and Resource Management Use Cases and Elementary
Functions .92
E.1 Topology and Resource Management Use Cases .92
E.1.1 Initial RACS Startup .92
E.1.2 Network Auto-Discovery.92
E.1.3 Managing Network Elements .93
E.1.4 Managing Network Topology .94
E.1.5 Real-Time Monitoring.94
E.1.5.1 Real-time Monitoring (Network Integration) .94
E.1.5.2 Real-time Monitoring (OSS Integration) .95
E.1.5.3 OSS-based Monitoring.95
E.1.6 Just-In-Time Information Pull.96
E.2 Topology and Resource Management Elementary Functions.97
E.2.1 Provisioning Elementary Function .97
E.2.2 Discovery Elementary Function.97
E.2.3 Partitioning Elementary Function.97
E.2.4 Monitoring Elementary Function.
...


ETSI ES 282 003 V2.0.0 (2008-05)
ETSI Standard
Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and
Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN);
Resource and Admission Control Sub-System (RACS):
Functional Architecture
2 ETSI ES 282 003 V2.0.0 (2008-05)

Reference
RES/TISPAN-02036-NGN-R2
Keywords
architecture, control, system
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE

Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00  Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16

Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88

Important notice
Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org
The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or
perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF).
In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive
within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.

© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2008.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS , TIPHON , the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered
for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
ETSI
3 ETSI ES 282 003 V2.0.0 (2008-05)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights.9
Foreword.9
1 Scope.10
2 References.10
2.1 Normative references.11
2.2 Informative references.11
3 Definitions and abbreviations.12
3.1 Definitions.12
3.2 Abbreviations.13
4 General description of RACS.15
4.1 High Level functional overview.15
4.2 Functional Requirements.16
4.2.1 R1 Requirements.16
4.2.1.1 Overall.16
4.2.1.2 Transport Control Service Requests.16
4.2.1.3 Resource Handling.17
4.2.1.4 QoS Management.18
4.2.1.5 Traffic Handling.18
4.2.1.6 Charging and Overload Control .18
4.2.2 R2 Requirements.18
4.2.2.1 Overall.18
4.2.2.2 Resource Handling.19
4.2.2.3 QoS Management.19
4.2.2.4 e2e QoS Handling .19
4.2.2.5 Multicast/Unicast Handling .19
4.2.2.6 Topology and Resource Information Retrieval .20
4.2.2.7 Network Deployment Scenarios.20
4.2.2.8 Charging and Overload Control .20
5 RACS functional architecture derivation basis .20
5.1 Resource Control for Unicast and Multicast .20
5.1.1 Resource control scenarios .21
5.1.1.1 Identification of Resources.21
5.1.1.2 Multicast Resource Admission Decision Specifics.21
5.1.1.3 Resource Admission Decision Prerequisites.22
5.1.1.4 Resource Admission Control Approaches .22
5.1.1.5 Multicast Resource Admission Control in the Access Network Domain Transport Nodes .22
5.2 Charging.23
5.3 QoS Management Functions in Fixed Access Networks.23
5.4 Resource Control for Service Quality Downgrading.25
6 RACS functional architecture definition.26
6.1 General.26
6.2 Functional elements.28
6.2.1 SPDF.28
6.2.1.1 SPDF main functions.28
6.2.1.2 Summary of SPDF Elementary Functions .28
6.2.1.3 Reference points.29
6.2.1.4 User profile.30
6.2.1.5 Priority.30
6.2.1.6 Service request.30
6.2.1.7 Coordination function.31
6.2.1.8 Charging.31
6.2.1.9 Deployment considerations.31
6.2.1.10 Overload control .32
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4 ETSI ES 282 003 V2.0.0 (2008-05)
6.2.1.11 Discovery mechanism.32
6.2.2 Generic Resource Admission Control Function .32
6.2.2.1 Main functions.32
6.2.2.1.1 Specializations of x-RACF.33
6.2.2.1.2 Reference points applicable to different specializations of x-RACF.33
6.2.2.1.3 Multiple instantiations of x-RACF .33
6.2.2.2 Summary of generic Resource Admission Control Function Elementary Functions.34
6.2.2.3 A-RACF.36
6.2.2.3.1 A-RACF main functions.36
6.2.2.3.2 Reference points.36
6.2.2.4 C-RACF.36
6.2.2.4.1 C-RACF main functions.36
6.2.2.5 Admission control process .36
6.2.2.5.1 A-RACF .36
6.2.2.5.2 C-RACF.38
6.2.2.6 Installation of policies .38
6.2.2.7 Charging.38
6.2.2.8 Abnormal condition handling.39
6.2.2.9 Deployment considerations.39
6.2.2.10 Overload control .39
6.2.2.11 Discovery Mechanism.39
6.2.3 BGF.39
6.2.3.1 BGF main functions.39
6.2.3.2 BGF parameters.40
6.2.3.3 Reference points.40
6.2.3.4 Addressing latching.40
6.2.3.5 Abnormal conditions handling .40
6.2.3.6 Overload control.40
6.2.4 RCEF.40
6.2.4.1 RCEF main functions.40
6.2.4.2 Reference points.41
6.2.4.3 RCEF parameters.41
6.2.5 Application Function (AF).41
6.2.5.1 AF main functions.41
6.2.5.2 Reference points.42
6.2.5.3 Charging.42
6.2.5.4 Abnormal conditions handling .42
6.3 RACS reference points.42
6.3.1 Rq reference point (SPDF - A-RACF).42
6.3.1.1 Functional requirements.42
6.3.1.1.1 Resource management mechanisms .43
6.3.1.1.2 Service model.43
6.3.1.1.3 Duration semantics.44
6.3.1.1.4 Audit and synchronization support.44
6.3.1.1.5 Report facilities for unsolicited events .44
6.3.1.2 Non-functional requirements.44
6.3.1.2.1 Reliability requirements.44
6.3.1.2.2 Security requirements.44
6.3.1.3 Information exchanged over the Rq Reference Point.45
6.3.1.3.1 Resource Reservation Request.45
6.3.1.3.2 Resource Modification Request.46
6.3.1.3.3 Resource Request/Modification Confirmation.47
6.3.1.3.4 Resource Release Request.47
6.3.1.3.5 Abort Resource Reservation.48
6.3.2 e4 reference point (A-RACF - NASS).48
6.3.3 Ia Reference Point (SPDF - BGF) .48
6.3.3.1 Functional Requirements.48
6.3.3.1.1 Control of NAT, Hosted NAT traversal and Gating.48
6.3.3.1.2 Transport Protocol Type Policing.49
6.3.3.1.3 Bandwidth control .49
6.3.3.1.4 QoS marking.49
6.3.3.1.5 Usage metering and statistics reporting.49
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5 ETSI ES 282 003 V2.0.0 (2008-05)
6.3.3.1.6 Resource state synchronization .49
6.3.3.2 Non-Functional Requirements.49
6.3.3.2.1 Reliability requirements.49
6.3.3.2.2 Security requirements.49
6.3.3.3 Information exchanged over the Ia Reference Point .49
6.3.4 Gq' Reference Point (AF - SPDF).49
6.3.4.1 Functional Requirements.49
6.3.4.2 Non-Functional Requirements.50
6.3.4.3 Information exchanged over the Gq' Reference Point.50
6.3.5 Ri' Reference Point (SPDF-SPDF inter-domain).50
6.3.5.1 Functional Requirements.50
6.3.5.1.1 Resource management mechanisms .50
6.3.5.1.2 Service model.50
6.3.5.1.3 Duration semantics.51
6.3.5.1.4 Audit and Synchronization support .51
6.3.5.1.5 Report facilities for unsolicited events .51
6.3.5.2 Non-Functional Requirements.51
6.3.5.2.1 Reliability requirements.51
6.3.5.2.2 Security requirements.51
6.3.5.3 Information exchanged over the Ri' Reference Point.51
6.3.6 Rd' Reference Point (SPDF-SPDF intra-domain).51
6.3.7 Re Reference Point (A-RACF - RCEF).52
6.3.7.1 Functional Requirements.52
6.3.7.1.1 Policy Enforcement Management.52
6.3.7.2 Non-functional requirements.53
6.3.7.2.1 Reliability requirements.53
6.3.7.2.2 Security requirements.53
6.3.7.3 Information exchanged over the Re Reference Point.53
6.3.8 Rr Reference Point (x-RACF - x-RACF intra-domain).53
6.3.8.1 Functional Requirements.53
6.3.8.1.1 Overall features.53
6.3.8.1.2 Resource management mechanisms .54
6.3.8.1.3 Service model.54
6.3.8.1.4 Duration semantics.55
6.3.8.1.5 Audit and Synchronization support .55
6.3.8.1.6 Report facilities for unsolicited events .55
6.3.8.2 Non-Functional Requirements.55
6.3.8.2.1 Reliability requirements.55
6.3.8.2.2 Security requirements.55
6.3.8.3 Information exchanged over the Rr Reference Point .56
6.3.8.3.1 Resource Reservation Request.56
6.3.8.3.2 Resource Modification Request.57
6.3.8.3.3 Resource Request/Modification Confirmation.58
6.3.8.3.4 Resource Release Request.59
6.3.8.3.5 Abort Resource Reservation.59
6.3.8.3.6 Resource Allocation Request.60
6.3.8.3.7 Resource Allocation Confirmation.61
6.4 RACS Flows: Interaction Procedures.61
6.4.1 Subscriber Attaches to the Access Network .61
6.4.2 Request Resource.62
6.4.2.1 Request Resource by using the push mode .62
6.4.2.2 Request Resource by using the pull mode.63
6.4.2.2.1 Admission control using pull mode when only one x-RACF is involved in managing the
same resources.63
6.4.2.2.2 Admission control using pull mode when multiple x-RACFs are involved in managing the
same resources.65
6.4.3 Request Resource Wholesale/Retail Scenario .66
6.4.3.1 Request Resource with access to the A-RACF in the retail domain .66
6.4.3.2 Request Resource without access to the A-RACF in the retail domain .67
6.4.4 Release Resource.69
6.4.4.1 Release Resource Request by using the push mode.69
6.4.4.2 Release Resource Request by using the pull mode .70
ETSI
6 ETSI ES 282 003 V2.0.0 (2008-05)
6.4.4.2.1 Resource Release using pull mode when only one x-RACF is involved in managing the same
resources.70
6.4.4.2.2 Resource release using pull mode when multiple x-RACFs are involved in managing the
same resources.71
6.4.5 Commit Resources procedure.72
6.4.6 Resource Modification Request.73
6.4.6.1 Resource Modification Request by using the push mode.73
6.4.6.2 Resource Modification Request by using the pull mode.74
6.4.7 RACS Retrieves Access Profile from NASS.75
6.4.8 Subscriber Detaches from the access network.75
6.4.9 Abnormal event from the RCEF.77
6.4.10 Report of BGF Events.77
6.4.11 Indication of a BGF Service Failure (Autonomous Release of BGF).78
Annex A (informative): Binding Information in RACS, NASS and AF.80
Annex B (informative): Policy nomenclature for RACS .81
B.1 Overview.81
B.2 Policy Terminology.81
B.2.1 Policy.81
B.2.2 Conditions.81
B.2.3 Actions.81
B.2.4 Events.81
B.3 Types of Policy.82
B.3.1 Authorization Policy.82
B.3.2 Obligation Policy.82
B.3.3 Traffic Policy.82
B.3.4 Control Policy.82
Annex C (informative): Admission control scenarios .83
C.1 Example of the handling of Connection Oriented network in the aggregation segment.83
Annex D (informative): Network deployment scenarios.84
D.1 Resource control scenarios according to distribution of Service-based Policy Decision and
Admission Control Functions.84
D.1.1 Single NGN operator performs Service-based Policy Decision and Admission Control Functions .84
D.1.1.1 Scenario Overview.84
D.1.1.2 Business Need.84
D.1.1.3 Mapping to TISPAN Architecture: RACS requirements.85
D.1.1.4 Technical Analysis.85
D.1.1.4.1 Functional Element Analysis.85
D.1.1.4.2 Elementary Functions Analysis.85
D.1.1.4.3 Reference Point Analysis.85
D.1.2 Service-based Policy Decision function handled in two domains .85
D.1.2.1 Scenario Overview.85
D.1.2.2 Business Need.86
D.1.2.3 Mapping to TISPAN Architecture: RACS requirements.86
D.1.2.4 Technical Analysis.86
D.1.2.4.1 Functional Element Analysis.86
D.1.2.4.2 Elementary Functions Analysis.86
D.1.2.4.3 Reference Point Analysis.86
D.1.3 Service-based Policy Decision and Admission Control functions distributed across two domains .87
D.1.3.1 Scenario Overview.87
D.1.3.2 Business Need.87
D.1.3.3 Mapping to TISPAN Architecture: RACS requirements.87
D.1.3.4 Technical Analysis.88
D.1.3.4.1 Functional Element Analysis.88
D.1.3.4.2 Elementary Functions Analysis.88
D.1.3.4.3 Reference Point Analysis.88
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7 ETSI ES 282 003 V2.0.0 (2008-05)
D.2 Resource control scenarios for Multicast and Unicast .88
D.2.1 Independent scenario - Unicast and Multicast admission control are separated.88
D.2.1.1 Scenario Overview.88
D.2.1.2 Business Need.88
D.2.1.3 Mapping to TISPAN Architecture: RACS requirements.88
D.2.1.4 Technical Analysis.89
D.2.1.4.1 Functional Element Analysis.89
D.2.1.4.2 Elementary Functions Analysis.89
D.2.1.4.3 Reference Point Analysis.89
D.2.2 Synchronized Scenario.89
D.2.2.1 Scenario Overview.89
D.2.2.2 Business Need.89
D.2.2.3 Mapping to TISPAN Architecture: RACS requirements.89
D.2.2.4 Technical Analysis.89
D.2.2.4.1 Functional Element Analysis.89
D.2.2.4.2 Elementary Functions Analysis.89
D.2.2.4.3 Reference Point Analysis.90
D.2.3 Integrated scenario - Integrated Unicast and Multicast Admission Control.90
D.2.3.1 Scenario Overview.90
D.2.3.2 Business Need.90
D.2.3.3 Mapping to TISPAN Architecture: RACS requirements.90
D.2.3.4 Technical Analysis.90
D.2.3.4.1 Functional Element Analysis.90
D.2.3.4.2 Elementary Functions Analysis.90
D.2.3.4.3 Reference Point Analysis.90
D.3 Resource control scenario for Metro Network .90
D.3.1 Scenario Overview.90
D.3.2 Business Need.91
D.3.3 Mapping to TISPAN Architecture: RACS requirements .91
D.3.4 Technical Analysis .91
D.3.4.1 Functional Element Analysis .91
D.3.4.2 Elementary Functions Analysis.91
D.3.4.3 Reference Point Analysis.91
Annex E (informative): Topology and Resource Management Use Cases and Elementary
Functions .92
E.1 Topology and Resource Management Use Cases .92
E.1.1 Initial RACS Startup .92
E.1.2 Network Auto-Discovery.92
E.1.3 Managing Network Elements .93
E.1.4 Managing Network Topology .94
E.1.5 Real-Time Monitoring.94
E.1.5.1 Real-time Monitoring (Network Integration) .94
E.1.5.2 Real-time Monitoring (OSS Integration) .95
E.1.5.3 OSS-based Monitoring.95
E.1.6 Just-In-Time Information Pull.96
E.2 Topology and Resource Management Elementary Functions.97
E.2.1 Provisioning Elementary Function .97
E.2.2 Discovery Elementary Function.97
E.2.3 Partitioning Elementary Function.97
E.2.4 Monitoring Elementary Function.
...


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2008
Zlite telekomunikacijske in internetne storitve ter protokoli za napredno omreženje
(TISPAN) - Podsistem za krmiljenje vira in pristopa (RACS) - Funkcijska arhitektura
Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced
Networking (TISPAN) - Resource and Admission Control Sub-System (RACS) -
Functional Architecture
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ES 282 003 Version 2.0.0
ICS:
33.040.01 Telekomunikacijski sistemi Telecommunication systems
na splošno in general
33.080 Digitalno omrežje z Integrated Services Digital
integriranimi storitvami Network (ISDN)
(ISDN)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

ETSI ES 282 003 V2.0.0 (2008-05)
ETSI Standard
Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and
Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN);
Resource and Admission Control Sub-System (RACS):
Functional Architecture
2 ETSI ES 282 003 V2.0.0 (2008-05)

Reference
RES/TISPAN-02036-NGN-R2
Keywords
architecture, control, system
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE

Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00  Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16

Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88

Important notice
Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org
The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or
perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF).
In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive
within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.

© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2008.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS , TIPHON , the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered
for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
ETSI
3 ETSI ES 282 003 V2.0.0 (2008-05)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights.9
Foreword.9
1 Scope.10
2 References.10
2.1 Normative references.11
2.2 Informative references.11
3 Definitions and abbreviations.12
3.1 Definitions.12
3.2 Abbreviations.13
4 General description of RACS.15
4.1 High Level functional overview.15
4.2 Functional Requirements.16
4.2.1 R1 Requirements.16
4.2.1.1 Overall.16
4.2.1.2 Transport Control Service Requests.16
4.2.1.3 Resource Handling.17
4.2.1.4 QoS Management.18
4.2.1.5 Traffic Handling.18
4.2.1.6 Charging and Overload Control .18
4.2.2 R2 Requirements.18
4.2.2.1 Overall.18
4.2.2.2 Resource Handling.19
4.2.2.3 QoS Management.19
4.2.2.4 e2e QoS Handling .19
4.2.2.5 Multicast/Unicast Handling .19
4.2.2.6 Topology and Resource Information Retrieval .20
4.2.2.7 Network Deployment Scenarios.20
4.2.2.8 Charging and Overload Control .20
5 RACS functional architecture derivation basis .20
5.1 Resource Control for Unicast and Multicast .20
5.1.1 Resource control scenarios .21
5.1.1.1 Identification of Resources.21
5.1.1.2 Multicast Resource Admission Decision Specifics.21
5.1.1.3 Resource Admission Decision Prerequisites.22
5.1.1.4 Resource Admission Control Approaches .22
5.1.1.5 Multicast Resource Admission Control in the Access Network Domain Transport Nodes .22
5.2 Charging.23
5.3 QoS Management Functions in Fixed Access Networks.23
5.4 Resource Control for Service Quality Downgrading.25
6 RACS functional architecture definition.26
6.1 General.26
6.2 Functional elements.28
6.2.1 SPDF.28
6.2.1.1 SPDF main functions.28
6.2.1.2 Summary of SPDF Elementary Functions .28
6.2.1.3 Reference points.29
6.2.1.4 User profile.30
6.2.1.5 Priority.30
6.2.1.6 Service request.30
6.2.1.7 Coordination function.31
6.2.1.8 Charging.31
6.2.1.9 Deployment considerations.31
6.2.1.10 Overload control .32
ETSI
4 ETSI ES 282 003 V2.0.0 (2008-05)
6.2.1.11 Discovery mechanism.32
6.2.2 Generic Resource Admission Control Function .32
6.2.2.1 Main functions.32
6.2.2.1.1 Specializations of x-RACF.33
6.2.2.1.2 Reference points applicable to different specializations of x-RACF.33
6.2.2.1.3 Multiple instantiations of x-RACF .33
6.2.2.2 Summary of generic Resource Admission Control Function Elementary Functions.34
6.2.2.3 A-RACF.36
6.2.2.3.1 A-RACF main functions.36
6.2.2.3.2 Reference points.36
6.2.2.4 C-RACF.36
6.2.2.4.1 C-RACF main functions.36
6.2.2.5 Admission control process .36
6.2.2.5.1 A-RACF .36
6.2.2.5.2 C-RACF.38
6.2.2.6 Installation of policies .38
6.2.2.7 Charging.38
6.2.2.8 Abnormal condition handling.39
6.2.2.9 Deployment considerations.39
6.2.2.10 Overload control .39
6.2.2.11 Discovery Mechanism.39
6.2.3 BGF.39
6.2.3.1 BGF main functions.39
6.2.3.2 BGF parameters.40
6.2.3.3 Reference points.40
6.2.3.4 Addressing latching.40
6.2.3.5 Abnormal conditions handling .40
6.2.3.6 Overload control.40
6.2.4 RCEF.40
6.2.4.1 RCEF main functions.40
6.2.4.2 Reference points.41
6.2.4.3 RCEF parameters.41
6.2.5 Application Function (AF).41
6.2.5.1 AF main functions.41
6.2.5.2 Reference points.42
6.2.5.3 Charging.42
6.2.5.4 Abnormal conditions handling .42
6.3 RACS reference points.42
6.3.1 Rq reference point (SPDF - A-RACF).42
6.3.1.1 Functional requirements.42
6.3.1.1.1 Resource management mechanisms .43
6.3.1.1.2 Service model.43
6.3.1.1.3 Duration semantics.44
6.3.1.1.4 Audit and synchronization support.44
6.3.1.1.5 Report facilities for unsolicited events .44
6.3.1.2 Non-functional requirements.44
6.3.1.2.1 Reliability requirements.44
6.3.1.2.2 Security requirements.44
6.3.1.3 Information exchanged over the Rq Reference Point.45
6.3.1.3.1 Resource Reservation Request.45
6.3.1.3.2 Resource Modification Request.46
6.3.1.3.3 Resource Request/Modification Confirmation.47
6.3.1.3.4 Resource Release Request.47
6.3.1.3.5 Abort Resource Reservation.48
6.3.2 e4 reference point (A-RACF - NASS).48
6.3.3 Ia Reference Point (SPDF - BGF) .48
6.3.3.1 Functional Requirements.48
6.3.3.1.1 Control of NAT, Hosted NAT traversal and Gating.48
6.3.3.1.2 Transport Protocol Type Policing.49
6.3.3.1.3 Bandwidth control .49
6.3.3.1.4 QoS marking.49
6.3.3.1.5 Usage metering and statistics reporting.49
ETSI
5 ETSI ES 282 003 V2.0.0 (2008-05)
6.3.3.1.6 Resource state synchronization .49
6.3.3.2 Non-Functional Requirements.49
6.3.3.2.1 Reliability requirements.49
6.3.3.2.2 Security requirements.49
6.3.3.3 Information exchanged over the Ia Reference Point .49
6.3.4 Gq' Reference Point (AF - SPDF).49
6.3.4.1 Functional Requirements.49
6.3.4.2 Non-Functional Requirements.50
6.3.4.3 Information exchanged over the Gq' Reference Point.50
6.3.5 Ri' Reference Point (SPDF-SPDF inter-domain).50
6.3.5.1 Functional Requirements.50
6.3.5.1.1 Resource management mechanisms .50
6.3.5.1.2 Service model.50
6.3.5.1.3 Duration semantics.51
6.3.5.1.4 Audit and Synchronization support .51
6.3.5.1.5 Report facilities for unsolicited events .51
6.3.5.2 Non-Functional Requirements.51
6.3.5.2.1 Reliability requirements.51
6.3.5.2.2 Security requirements.51
6.3.5.3 Information exchanged over the Ri' Reference Point.51
6.3.6 Rd' Reference Point (SPDF-SPDF intra-domain).51
6.3.7 Re Reference Point (A-RACF - RCEF).52
6.3.7.1 Functional Requirements.52
6.3.7.1.1 Policy Enforcement Management.52
6.3.7.2 Non-functional requirements.53
6.3.7.2.1 Reliability requirements.53
6.3.7.2.2 Security requirements.53
6.3.7.3 Information exchanged over the Re Reference Point.53
6.3.8 Rr Reference Point (x-RACF - x-RACF intra-domain).53
6.3.8.1 Functional Requirements.53
6.3.8.1.1 Overall features.53
6.3.8.1.2 Resource management mechanisms .54
6.3.8.1.3 Service model.54
6.3.8.1.4 Duration semantics.55
6.3.8.1.5 Audit and Synchronization support .55
6.3.8.1.6 Report facilities for unsolicited events .55
6.3.8.2 Non-Functional Requirements.55
6.3.8.2.1 Reliability requirements.55
6.3.8.2.2 Security requirements.55
6.3.8.3 Information exchanged over the Rr Reference Point .56
6.3.8.3.1 Resource Reservation Request.56
6.3.8.3.2 Resource Modification Request.57
6.3.8.3.3 Resource Request/Modification Confirmation.58
6.3.8.3.4 Resource Release Request.59
6.3.8.3.5 Abort Resource Reservation.59
6.3.8.3.6 Resource Allocation Request.60
6.3.8.3.7 Resource Allocation Confirmation.61
6.4 RACS Flows: Interaction Procedures.61
6.4.1 Subscriber Attaches to the Access Network .61
6.4.2 Request Resource.62
6.4.2.1 Request Resource by using the push mode .62
6.4.2.2 Request Resource by using the pull mode.63
6.4.2.2.1 Admission control using pull mode when only one x-RACF is involved in managing the
same resources.63
6.4.2.2.2 Admission control using pull mode when multiple x-RACFs are involved in managing the
same resources.65
6.4.3 Request Resource Wholesale/Retail Scenario .66
6.4.3.1 Request Resource with access to the A-RACF in the retail domain .66
6.4.3.2 Request Resource without access to the A-RACF in the retail domain .67
6.4.4 Release Resource.69
6.4.4.1 Release Resource Request by using the push mode.69
6.4.4.2 Release Resource Request by using the pull mode .70
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6.4.4.2.1 Resource Release using pull mode when only one x-RACF is involved in managing the same
resources.70
6.4.4.2.2 Resource release using pull mode when multiple x-RACFs are involved in managing the
same resources.71
6.4.5 Commit Resources procedure.72
6.4.6 Resource Modification Request.73
6.4.6.1 Resource Modification Request by using the push mode.73
6.4.6.2 Resource Modification Request by using the pull mode.74
6.4.7 RACS Retrieves Access Profile from NASS.75
6.4.8 Subscriber Detaches from the access network.75
6.4.9 Abnormal event from the RCEF.77
6.4.10 Report of BGF Events.77
6.4.11 Indication of a BGF Service Failure (Autonomous Release of BGF).78
Annex A (informative): Binding Information in RACS, NASS and AF.80
Annex B (informative): Policy nomenclature for RACS .81
B.1 Overview.81
B.2 Policy Terminology.81
B.2.1 Policy.81
B.2.2 Conditions.81
B.2.3 Actions.81
B.2.4 Events.81
B.3 Types of Policy.82
B.3.1 Authorization Policy.82
B.3.2 Obligation Policy.82
B.3.3 Traffic Policy.82
B.3.4 Control Policy.82
Annex C (informative): Admission control scenarios .83
C.1 Example of the handling of Connection Oriented network in the aggregation segment.83
Annex D (informative): Network deployment scenarios.84
D.1 Resource control scenarios according to distribution of Service-based Policy Decision and
Admission Control Functions.84
D.1.1 Single NGN operator performs Service-based Policy Decision and Admission Control Functions .84
D.1.1.1 Scenario Overview.84
D.1.1.2 Business Need.84
D.1.1.3 Mapping to TISPAN Architecture: RACS requirements.85
D.1.1.4 Technical Analysis.85
D.1.1.4.1 Functional Element Analysis.85
D.1.1.4.2 Elementary Functions Analysis.85
D.1.1.4.3 Reference Point Analysis.85
D.1.2 Service-based Policy Decision function handled in two domains .85
D.1.2.1 Scenario Overview.85
D.1.2.2 Business Need.86
D.1.2.3 Mapping to TISPAN Architecture: RACS requirements.86
D.1.2.4 Technical Analysis.86
D.1.2.4.1 Functional Element Analysis.86
D.1.2.4.2 Elementary Functions Analysis.86
D.1.2.4.3 Reference Point Analysis.86
D.1.3 Service-based Policy Decision and Admission Control functions distributed across two domains .87
D.1.3.1 Scenario Overview.87
D.1.3.2 Business Need.87
D.1.3.3 Mapping to TISPAN Architecture: RACS requirements.87
D.1.3.4 Technical Analysis.88
D.1.3.4.1 Functional Element Analysis.88
D.1.3.4.2 Elementary Functions Analysis.88
D.1.3.4.3 Reference Point Analysis.88
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D.2 Resource control scenarios for Multicast and Unicast .88
D.2.1 Independent scenario - Unicast and Multicast admission control are separated.88
D.2.1.1 Scenario Overview.88
D.2.1.2 Business Need.88
D.2.1.3 Mapping to TISPAN Architecture: RACS requirements.88
D.2.1.4 Technical Analysis.89
D.2.1.4.1 Functional Element Analysis.89
D.2.1.4.2 Elementary Functions Analysis.89
D.2.1.4.3 Reference Point Analysis.89
D.2.2 Synchronized Scenario.89
D.2.2.1 Scenario Overview.89
D.2.2.2 Business Need.89
D.2.2.3 Mapping to TISPAN Architecture: RACS requirements.89
D.2.2.4 Technical Analysis.89
D.2.2.4.1 Functional Element Analysis.89
D.2.2.4.2 Elementary Functions Analysis.89
D.2.2.4.3 Reference Point Analysis.90
D.2.3 Integrated scenario - Integrated Unicast and Multicast Admission Control.90
D.2.3.1 Scenario Overview.90
D.2.3.2 Business Need.90
D.2.3.3 Mapping to TISPAN Architecture: RACS requirements.90
D.2.3.4 Technical Analysis.90
D.2.3.4.1 Functional Element Analysis.90
D.2.3.4.2 Elementary Functions Analysis.90
D.2.3.4.3 Reference Point Analysis.90
D.3 Resource control scenario for Metro Network .90
D.3.1 Scenario Overview.90
D.3.2 Business Need.91
D.3.3 Mapping to TISPAN Architecture: RACS requirements .91
D.3.4 Technical Analysis .91
D.3.4.1 Functional Element Analysis .91
D.3.4.2 Elementary Functions Analysis.91
D.3.4.3 Reference Point Analysis.91
Annex E (informative): Topology and Resource Management Use Cases and Elementary
Functions .92
E.1 Topology and Resource Management Use Cases .92
E.1.1 Initial RACS Startup .92
E.1.2 Network Auto-Discovery.92
E.1.3 Managing Network Elements .93
E.1.4 Managing Network Topology .94
E.1.5 Real-Time Monitoring.94
E.1.5.1 Real-time Monitoring (Network Integration) .94
E.1.5.2 Real-time Monitoring (OSS
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