SIST EN 16603-70:2015

Space engineering - Ground systems and operations

Within the framework of the overall engineering standards for space missions, this Standard contains the basic rules, principles and requirements applied to the engineering of the ground segment and mission operations, which form an integral part of the overall system implementing a space project.
This Standard also addresses the relationships between a customer and the ground segment supplier (GSS) and a customer and the operations supplier (OS).
The following topics are not considered:
• Ground systems (e.g. EGSE) and operations to support space segment verification which are covered within ECSS‐E‐ST‐10‐02.
• The launch segment and its operations.
This Standard has the following structure:
• definition of the ground segment and operations domain;
• requirements on ground segment engineering, i.e. the tasks required to design, implement and maintain a ground segment;
• requirements on operations engineering, i.e. the tasks required to prepare and carry out operations of a space project;
• identification of the relationships between the ground segment engineering and operations engineering processes and the space project lifecycle as defined in ECSS‐M‐ST‐10.
This Standard may be tailored for the specific characteristics and constraints of a space project in conformance with ECSS‐S‐ST‐00.

Raumfahrttechnik - Bodensysteme und Bodenbetrieb

Ingénierie spatiale - Systèmes sol et opérations

Vesoljska tehnika - Zemeljski sistemi in delovanje

V okviru splošnih inženirskih standardov za vesoljske misije ta standard vsebuje osnovna pravila, načela in zahteve, ki se uporabljajo za inženirstvo zemeljskega segmenta in delovanja na misiji, kar predstavlja temeljni del splošnega sistema, ki izvaja vesoljski projekt. Ta standard obravnava tudi odnose med odjemalcem in dobaviteljem zemeljskega segmenta (GSS) ter odjemalcem in dobaviteljem delovanja na misiji (OS). Obravnavane niso naslednje teme: • zemeljski sistemi (npr. EGSE) in delovanje, ki podpira preverjanje vesoljskega segmenta; to je obravnavano v standardu ECSS-E-ST-10-02; • lansirni segment in njegovo delovanje. Ta standard ima naslednjo strukturo: • definicijo domene zemeljskega segmenta in delovanja; • zahteve glede inženirstva zemeljskega segmenta, tj. naloge, ki so potrebne za zasnovo, izvajanje in vzdrževanje zemeljskega segmenta; • zahteve glede inženirstva delovanja, tj. naloge, ki so potrebne za pripravo in izvajanje delovanja vesoljskega projekta; • opredelitev odnosov med procesi inženirstva zemeljskega segmenta in inženirstva delovanja ter življenjskim ciklom vesoljskega projekta, kot je opredeljeno v standardu ECSS‐M‐ST‐10. Ta standard se lahko prilagodi posameznim lastnostim in omejitvam vesoljskega projekta v skladu s standardom ECSS-S-ST-00.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Public Enquiry End Date: 14-Oct-2014
• Publication Date: 17-Mar-2015
• ICS: 49.140 - Space systems and operations
• Technical Committee: I13 - Imaginarni 13
• Current Stage: 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 06-Mar-2015
• Due Date: 11-May-2015
• Completion Date: 18-Mar-2015
• Mandate: M/496 - Mandate addressed to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI to develop standardisation regarding space industry (Phase 3 of the process)
• Ref Project: EN 16603-70:2015 - Space engineering - Ground systems and operations

Relations

• Replaces: SIST EN 14737-1:2004 - Space engineering - Ground systems and operations - Part 1: Principles and requirements
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2015
• Replaces: SIST EN 14737-2:2004 - Space engineering - Ground systems and operations - Part 2: Documents requirements definitions (DRDs)
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2015

Standards Content (Sample)

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Vesoljska tehnika - Zemeljski sistemi in delovanjeRaumfahrttechnik - Bodensysteme und BodenbetriebIngénierie spatiale - Systèmes sol et opérationsSpace engineering - Ground systems and operations49.140Vesoljski sistemi in operacijeSpace systems and operationsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16603-70:2015SIST EN 16603-70:2015en,fr,de01-april-2015SIST EN 16603-70:2015SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 14737-2:2004SIST EN 14737-1:20041DGRPHãþD



SIST EN 16603-70:2015



EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16603-70
January 2015 ICS 49.140 Supersedes EN 14737-1:2004, EN 14737-2:2004 English version
Space engineering - Ground systems and operations
Ingénierie spatiale - Systèmes sol et opérations
Raumfahrtproduktsicherung - Bodensysteme und Bodenbetrieb This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 November 2014.
CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN and CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels © 2015 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 16603-70:2015 E
SIST EN 16603-70:2015



EN 16603-70:2015 (E) 2 Table of contents Foreword . 9 Introduction . 10 1 Scope . 11 2 Normative references . 12 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 13 3.1 Terms defined in other standards . 13 3.2 Terms specific to the present standard . 13 3.3 Abbreviated terms. 15 4 Ground segment and operations domain . 19 4.1 Overview . 19 4.2 Operations organization . 19 4.3 Ground systems . 20 4.3.1 Introduction . 20 4.3.2 Mission operations system . 20 4.3.3 Payload operations and data system . 21 4.3.4 Ground station system . 22 4.3.5 Ground communications system . 22 4.4 Engineering processes . 22 4.5 Critical areas . 23 5 Operations engineering . 24 5.1 Overview . 24 5.2 Requirements analysis and concept development . 26 5.2.1 Inputs . 26 5.2.2 Process description . 27 5.2.3 Outputs . 32 5.3 Mission operations data production . 33 5.3.1 Inputs . 33 5.3.2 Process description . 33 5.3.3 Outputs . 35 SIST EN 16603-70:2015



EN 16603-70:2015 (E) 3 5.4 Mission operations data validation . 35 5.4.1 Inputs . 35 5.4.2 Process description . 36 5.4.3 Outputs . 36 5.5 Operations teams build–up and training . 36 5.5.1 Inputs . 36 5.5.2 Process description . 37 5.5.3 Outputs . 38 5.6 Operational validation . 38 5.6.1 Inputs . 38 5.6.2 Process description . 39 5.6.3 Outputs . 40 5.7 Operational configuration management . 40 5.7.1 Inputs . 40 5.7.2 Process description . 41 5.7.3 Outputs . 41 5.8 Operations execution . 42 5.8.1 Inputs . 42 5.8.2 Process description . 42 5.8.3 Outputs . 44 5.9 Space segment disposal operations . 45 5.9.1 Inputs . 45 5.9.2 Process description . 46 5.9.3 Outputs . 46 6 Ground segment engineering . 47 6.1 Overview . 47 6.2 Ground segment definition . 49 6.2.1 Inputs . 49 6.2.2 Process description . 49 6.2.3 Outputs . 53 6.3 Ground segment production . 54 6.3.1 Inputs . 54 6.3.2 Process description . 54 6.3.3 Outputs . 55 6.4 Ground segment AIT and verification . 56 6.4.1 Inputs . 56 6.4.2 Process description . 57 SIST EN 16603-70:2015



EN 16603-70:2015 (E) 4 6.4.3 Outputs . 60 6.5 Ground segment maintenance . 61 6.5.1 Inputs . 61 6.5.2 Process description . 61 6.5.3 Outputs . 63 6.6 Ground segment disposal . 63 6.6.1 Inputs to ground segment disposal . 63 6.6.2 Process description . 63 6.6.3 Outputs . 64 7 Ground segment and operations lifecycle . 65 7.1 General . 65 7.1.1 The lifecycle . 65 7.1.2 General requirements . 67 7.2 Phase A: Mission and operational analysis, feasibility studies and conceptual design . 67 7.2.1 Purpose of phase A . 67 7.2.2 Processes during phase A . 67 7.2.3 Milestones and reviews of phase A . 68 7.3 Phase B: Preliminary design . 68 7.3.1 Purpose of phase B . 68 7.3.2 Processes during phase B . 69 7.3.3 Milestones and reviews of phase B . 70 7.4 Phase C: Detailed design . 70 7.4.1 Purpose of phase C . 70 7.4.2 Processes during phase C . 70 7.4.3 Milestones and reviews of phase C . 71 7.5 Phase D: Production, AIT and verification . 72 7.5.1 Purpose of phase D . 72 7.5.2 Processes during phase D . 72 7.5.3 Milestones and reviews of phase D . 74 7.6 Phase E: Mission operations . 75 7.6.1 Purpose of phase E . 75 7.6.2 Processes during phase E . 75 7.6.3 Milestones and reviews of phase E . 77 7.7 Phase F: Disposal. 77 7.7.1 Purpose of phase F . 77 7.7.2 Processes during phase F . 77 SIST EN 16603-70:2015



EN 16603-70:2015 (E) 5 7.7.3 Milestones and reviews of phase F . 78 7.8 Summary of key documents and reviews . 78 Annex A (normative) Customer requirements document
(CRD) - DRD . 83 A.1 DRD identification . 83 A.1.1 Requirement identification and source document . 83 A.1.2 Purpose and objective . 83 A.2 Expected response . 83 A.2.1 Scope and content . 83 A.2.2 Special remarks . 85 Annex B (normative) Mission analysis report (MAR) - DRD . 86 B.1 DRD identification . 86 B.1.1 Requirement identification and source document . 86 B.1.2 Purpose and objective . 86 B.2 Expected response . 86 B.2.1 Scope and content . 86 B.2.2 Special remarks . 88 Annex C (normative) Mission operations concept document (MOCD) - DRD . 89 C.1 DRD identification . 89 C.1.1 Requirement identification and source document . 89 C.1.2 Purpose and objective . 89 C.2 Expected response . 89 C.2.1 Scope and content . 89 C.2.2 Special remarks . 93 Annex D (normative) Operations engineering plan (OEP) - DRD . 94 D.1 DRD identification . 94 D.1.1 Requirement identification and source document . 94 D.1.2 Purpose and objective . 94 D.2 Expected response . 94 D.2.1 Scope and content . 94 D.2.2 Special remarks . 96 Annex E (normative) Space segment user manual (SSUM) - DRD . 97 E.1 DRD identification . 97 E.1.1 Requirement identification and source document . 97 E.1.2 Purpose and objective . 97 E.2 Expected response . 97 SIST EN 16603-70:2015



EN 16603-70:2015 (E) 6 E.2.1 Scope and content . 97 E.2.2 Special remarks . 104 Annex F (normative) Operational validation plan (OVP) - DRD . 105 F.1 DRD identification . 105 F.1.1 Requirement identification and source document . 105 F.1.2 Purpose and objective . 105 F.2 Expected response . 105 F.2.1 Scope and content . 105 F.2.2 Special remarks . 107 Annex G (normative) Mission operations plan (MOP) - DRD . 108 G.1 DRD identification . 108 G.1.1 Requirement identification and source document . 108 G.1.2 Purpose and objective . 108 G.2 Expected response . 108 G.2.1 Scope and content . 108 G.2.2 Special remarks . 110 Annex H (normative) Operations anomaly report (OAR) - DRD . 111 H.1 DRD identification . 111 H.1.1 Requirement identification and source document . 111 H.1.2 Purpose and objective . 111 H.2 Expected response . 111 H.2.1 Response identification . 111 H.2.2 Scope and content . 111 H.2.3 Special remarks . 113 Annex I (normative) Operations procedures - DRD . 114 I.1 DRD identification . 114 I.1.1 Requirement identification and source document . 114 I.1.2 Purpose and objective . 114 I.2 Expected response . 114 I.2.1 Response identification . 114 I.2.2 Scope and content . 114 I.2.3 Special remarks . 117 Annex J (normative) Customer furnished items and services requirements document (CFISRD) - DRD . 118 J.1 DRD identification . 118 J.1.1 Requirement identification and source document . 118 SIST EN 16603-70:2015



EN 16603-70:2015 (E) 7 J.1.2 Purpose and objective . 118 J.2 Expected response . 118 J.2.1 Scope and content . 118 J.2.2 Special remarks . 122 Annex K (informative) Commonality considerations . 123 K.1 General . 123 K.2 Software . 123 K.3 Spacelink interfaces . 124 K.4 Mission operations data . 124 K.5 Commonality of software framework and hardware infrastructure . 124 Annex L (informative) ECSS-E-ST-70 level 3 standards. 126 Bibliography . 128
Figures Figure 4-1: The ECSS-E-ST-70 domain . 20 Figure 4-2: Ground segment systems . 21 Figure 5-1: Schematic of operations engineering process . 25 Figure 6-1: Schematic of ground segment engineering processes . 48 Figure 6-2: Ground segment AIT and verification . 58 Figure 7-1: Ground segment and operations phases . 66
Tables Table 5-1
Inputs to the requirements analysis and concept development process . 27 Table 5-2: Outputs of the requirements analysis and concept development process . 32 Table 5-3: Inputs to the mission operations data production process. 33 Table 5-4: Outputs of the mission operations data production process . 35 Table 5-5: Inputs to the mission operations data validation process . 35 Table 5-6: Outputs of the mission operations data validation process . 36 Table 5-7: Inputs to the operations teams build-up and training process . 37 Table 5-8: Outputs of the operations teams build-up and training process. 38 Table 5-9: Inputs to the operations validation process . 38 Table 5-10
the outputs of the operations validation process . 40 Table 5-11: Inputs to the operational configuration management process . 40 Table 5-12: Outputs of the operational configuration management process . 41 Table 5-13
Inputs to the operations execution process . 42 Table 5-14: Outputs of the operations execution process . 45 SIST EN 16603-70:2015



EN 16603-70:2015 (E) 8 Table 5-15: Inputs to space segment disposal operations process . 45 Table 5-16: Outputs of the space segment disposal operations process . 46 Table 6-1: Inputs to the ground segment definition process . 49 Table 6-2: Output of the ground segment definition process . 53 Table 6-3
Inputs to the ground segment production process . 54 Table 6-4: Outputs of the ground segment production process . 56 Table 6-5: Inputs to the ground segment AIT and verification process . 56 Table 6-6: Outputs of the ground segment AIT and verification process . 60 Table 6-7: Inputs to the ground segment maintenance process . 61 Table 6-8
Outputs of the maintenance process . 63 Table 6-9: Input to the ground segment disposal process . 63 Table 6-10: Outputs of the ground segment disposal process . 64 Table 7-1: Processes and outputs of phase A . 68 Table 7-2: Processes and outputs of phase B . 69 Table 7-3: Processes and outputs of phase C . 71 Table 7-4: Processes and outputs of phase D . 73 Table 7-5: Processes and outputs of sub-phase E1 . 76 Table 7-6: Processes and outputs of sub-phase E2 . 76 Table 7-7: Processes and outputs of phase F . 77 Table 7-8: Key ground segment and operations documents and reviews at which they are deliverable. 79 Table 7-9: Ground segment and operations reviews . 81
SIST EN 16603-70:2015



EN 16603-70:2015 (E) 9 Foreword This document (EN 16603-70:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/CLC/TC 5 “Space”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This standard (EN 16603-70:2015) originates from ECSS-E-ST-70C. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. This document supersedes EN 14737-1:2004 and EN 14337-2:2004. This document has been developed to cover specifically space systems and has therefore precedence over any EN covering the same scope but with a wider domain of applicability (e.g. : aerospace). According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 16603-70:2015



EN 16603-70:2015 (E) 10 Introduction Ground systems
...

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Vesoljska tehnika - Zemeljski sistemi in delovanjeRaumfahrttechnik - Bodensysteme und BodenbetriebIngénierie spatiale - Systèmes sol et opérationsSpace engineering - Ground systems and operations49.140Vesoljski sistemi in operacijeSpace systems and operationsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:FprEN 16603-70kSIST FprEN 16603-70:2014en,fr,de01-september-2014kSIST FprEN 16603-70:2014SLOVENSKI
STANDARD



kSIST FprEN 16603-70:2014



EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
FINAL DRAFT
FprEN 16603-70
May 2014 ICS 49.140
English version
Space engineering - Ground systems and operations
Ingénierie spatiale - Systèmes sol et opérations
Raumfahrttechnik - Bodensysteme und Bodenbetrieb This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for unique acceptance procedure. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/CLC/TC 5.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN and CENELEC in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels © 2014 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. FprEN 16603-70:2014 E kSIST FprEN 16603-70:2014



FprEN 16603-70:2014 (E) 2 Table of contents Foreword . 9 Introduction . 10 1 Scope . 11 2 Normative references . 12 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 13 3.1 Terms defined in other standards . 13 3.2 Terms specific to the present standard . 13 3.3 Abbreviated terms. 15 4 Ground segment and operations domain . 19 4.1 Overview . 19 4.2 Operations organization . 19 4.3 Ground systems . 20 4.3.1 Introduction . 20 4.3.2 Mission operations system . 20 4.3.3 Payload operations and data system . 21 4.3.4 Ground station system . 22 4.3.5 Ground communications system . 22 4.4 Engineering processes . 22 4.5 Critical areas . 23 5 Operations engineering . 24 5.1 Overview . 24 5.2 Requirements analysis and concept development . 26 5.2.1 Inputs . 26 5.2.2 Process description . 27 5.2.3 Outputs . 32 5.3 Mission operations data production . 33 5.3.1 Inputs . 33 5.3.2 Process description . 33 5.3.3 Outputs . 35 kSIST FprEN 16603-70:2014



FprEN 16603-70:2014 (E) 3 5.4 Mission operations data validation . 35 5.4.1 Inputs . 35 5.4.2 Process description . 36 5.4.3 Outputs . 36 5.5 Operations teams build–up and training . 36 5.5.1 Inputs . 36 5.5.2 Process description . 37 5.5.3 Outputs . 38 5.6 Operational validation . 38 5.6.1 Inputs . 38 5.6.2 Process description . 39 5.6.3 Outputs . 40 5.7 Operational configuration management . 40 5.7.1 Inputs . 40 5.7.2 Process description . 41 5.7.3 Outputs . 41 5.8 Operations execution . 42 5.8.1 Inputs . 42 5.8.2 Process description . 42 5.8.3 Outputs . 44 5.9 Space segment disposal operations . 45 5.9.1 Inputs . 45 5.9.2 Process description . 46 5.9.3 Outputs . 46 6 Ground segment engineering . 47 6.1 Overview . 47 6.2 Ground segment definition . 49 6.2.1 Inputs . 49 6.2.2 Process description . 49 6.2.3 Outputs . 53 6.3 Ground segment production . 54 6.3.1 Inputs . 54 6.3.2 Process description . 54 6.3.3 Outputs . 55 6.4 Ground segment AIT and verification . 56 6.4.1 Inputs . 56 6.4.2 Process description . 57 kSIST FprEN 16603-70:2014



FprEN 16603-70:2014 (E) 4 6.4.3 Outputs . 60 6.5 Ground segment maintenance . 61 6.5.1 Inputs . 61 6.5.2 Process description . 61 6.5.3 Outputs . 63 6.6 Ground segment disposal . 63 6.6.1 Inputs to ground segment disposal . 63 6.6.2 Process description . 63 6.6.3 Outputs . 64 7 Ground segment and operations lifecycle . 65 7.1 General . 65 7.1.1 The lifecycle . 65 7.1.2 General requirements . 67 7.2 Phase A: Mission and operational analysis, feasibility studies and conceptual design . 67 7.2.1 Purpose of phase A . 67 7.2.2 Processes during phase A . 67 7.2.3 Milestones and reviews of phase A . 68 7.3 Phase B: Preliminary design . 68 7.3.1 Purpose of phase B . 68 7.3.2 Processes during phase B . 69 7.3.3 Milestones and reviews of phase B . 70 7.4 Phase C: Detailed design . 70 7.4.1 Purpose of phase C . 70 7.4.2 Processes during phase C . 70 7.4.3 Milestones and reviews of phase C . 71 7.5 Phase D: Production, AIT and verification . 72 7.5.1 Purpose of phase D . 72 7.5.2 Processes during phase D . 72 7.5.3 Milestones and reviews of phase D . 74 7.6 Phase E: Mission operations . 75 7.6.1 Purpose of phase E . 75 7.6.2 Processes during phase E . 75 7.6.3 Milestones and reviews of phase E . 77 7.7 Phase F: Disposal. 77 7.7.1 Purpose of phase F . 77 7.7.2 Processes during phase F . 77 kSIST FprEN 16603-70:2014



FprEN 16603-70:2014 (E) 5 7.7.3 Milestones and reviews of phase F . 78 7.8 Summary of key documents and reviews . 78 Annex A (normative) Customer requirements document
(CRD) - DRD. 83 A.1 DRD identification . 83 A.1.1 Requirement identification and source document . 83 A.1.2 Purpose and objective . 83 A.2 Expected response . 83 A.2.1 Scope and content . 83 A.2.2 Special remarks . 85 Annex B (normative) Mission analysis report (MAR) - DRD . 86 B.1 DRD identification . 86 B.1.1 Requirement identification and source document . 86 B.1.2 Purpose and objective . 86 B.2 Expected response . 86 B.2.1 Scope and content . 86 B.2.2 Special remarks . 88 Annex C (normative) Mission operations concept document (MOCD) - DRD . 89 C.1 DRD identification . 89 C.1.1 Requirement identification and source document . 89 C.1.2 Purpose and objective . 89 C.2 Expected response . 89 C.2.1 Scope and content . 89 C.2.2 Special remarks . 93 Annex D (normative) Operations engineering plan (OEP) - DRD . 94 D.1 DRD identification . 94 D.1.1 Requirement identification and source document . 94 D.1.2 Purpose and objective . 94 D.2 Expected response . 94 D.2.1 Scope and content . 94 D.2.2 Special remarks . 96 Annex E (normative) Space segment user manual (SSUM) - DRD . 97 E.1 DRD identification . 97 E.1.1 Requirement identification and source document . 97 E.1.2 Purpose and objective . 97 E.2 Expected response . 97 kSIST FprEN 16603-70:2014



FprEN 16603-70:2014 (E) 6 E.2.1 Scope and content . 97 E.2.2 Special remarks . 104 Annex F (normative) Operational validation plan (OVP) - DRD . 105 F.1 DRD identification . 105 F.1.1 Requirement identification and source document . 105 F.1.2 Purpose and objective . 105 F.2 Expected response . 105 F.2.1 Scope and content . 105 F.2.2 Special remarks . 107 Annex G (normative) Mission operations plan (MOP) - DRD . 108 G.1 DRD identification . 108 G.1.1 Requirement identification and source document . 108 G.1.2 Purpose and objective . 108 G.2 Expected response . 108 G.2.1 Scope and content . 108 G.2.2 Special remarks . 110 Annex H (normative) Operations anomaly report (OAR) - DRD . 111 H.1 DRD identification . 111 H.1.1 Requirement identification and source document . 111 H.1.2 Purpose and objective . 111 H.2 Expected response . 111 H.2.1 Response identification . 111 H.2.2 Scope and content . 111 H.2.3 Special remarks . 113 Annex I (normative) Operations procedures - DRD . 114 I.1 DRD identification . 114 I.1.1 Requirement identification and source document . 114 I.1.2 Purpose and objective . 114 I.2 Expected response . 114 I.2.1 Response identification . 114 I.2.2 Scope and content . 114 I.2.3 Special remarks . 117 Annex J (normative) Customer furnished items and services requirements document (CFISRD) - DRD . 118 J.1 DRD identification . 118 J.1.1 Requirement identification and source document . 118 kSIST FprEN 16603-70:2014



FprEN 16603-70:2014 (E) 7 J.1.2 Purpose and objective . 118 J.2 Expected response . 118 J.2.1 Scope and content . 118 J.2.2 Special remarks . 122 Annex K (informative) Commonality considerations . 123 K.1 General . 123 K.2 Software . 123 K.3 Spacelink interfaces . 124 K.4 Mission operations data . 124 K.5 Commonality of software framework and hardware infrastructure . 124 Annex L (informative) ECSS-E-ST-70 level 3 standards . 126 Bibliography . 128
Figures Figure 4-1: The ECSS-E-ST-70 domain . 20 Figure 4-2: Ground segment systems . 21 Figure 5-1: Schematic of operations engineering process . 25 Figure 6-1: Schematic of ground segment engineering processes . 48 Figure 6-2: Ground segment AIT and verification . 58 Figure 7-1: Ground segment and operations phases . 66
Tables Table 5-1
Inputs to the requirements analysis and concept development process . 27 Table 5-2: Outputs of the requirements analysis and concept development process . 32 Table 5-3: Inputs to the mission operations data production process. 33 Table 5-4: Outputs of the mission operations data production process . 35 Table 5-5: Inputs to the mission operations data validation process . 35 Table 5-6: Outputs of the mission operations data validation process . 36 Table 5-7: Inputs to the operations teams build-up and training process . 37 Table 5-8: Outputs of the operations teams build-up and training process. 38 Table 5-9: Inputs to the operations validation process . 38 Table 5-10
the outputs of the operations validation process . 40 Table 5-11: Inputs to the operational configuration management process . 40 Table 5-12: Outputs of the operational configuration management process . 41 Table 5-13
Inputs to the operations execution process . 42 Table 5-14: Outputs of the operations execution process . 45 kSIST FprEN 16603-70:2014



FprEN 16603-70:2014 (E) 8 Table 5-15: Inputs to space segment disposal operations process . 45 Table 5-16: Outputs of the space segment disposal operations process . 46 Table 6-1: Inputs to the ground segment definition process . 49 Table 6-2: Output of the ground segment definition process . 53 Table 6-3
Inputs to the ground segment production process . 54 Table 6-4: Outputs of the ground segment production process . 56 Table 6-5: Inputs to the ground segment AIT and verification process . 56 Table 6-6: Outputs of the ground segment AIT and verification process . 60 Table 6-7: Inputs to the ground segment maintenance process . 61 Table 6-8
Outputs of the maintenance process . 63 Table 6-9: Input to the ground segment disposal process . 63 Table 6-10: Outputs of the ground segment disposal process . 64 Table 7-1: Processes and outputs of phase A . 68 Table 7-2: Processes and outputs of phase B . 69 Table 7-3: Processes and outputs of phase C . 71 Table 7-4: Processes and outputs of phase D . 73 Table 7-5: Processes and outputs of sub-phase E1 . 76 Table 7-6: Processes and outputs of sub-phase E2 . 76 Table 7-7: Processes and outputs of phase F . 77 Table 7-8: Key ground segment and operations documents and reviews at which they are deliverable. 79 Table 7-9: Ground segment and operations reviews . 81
kSIST FprEN 16603-70:2014



FprEN 16603-70:2014 (E) 9 Foreword This document (FprEN 16603-70:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/CLC/TC 5 “Space”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN (Germany). This document (FprEN 16603-70:2014) originates from ECSS-E-ST-70C. This document is currently submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure. This document will supersede EN 14737-1:2004 and EN 14337-2:2004. This document has been developed to cover specifically space systems and will the-refore have precedence over any EN covering the same scope but with a wider do-main of applicability (e.g. : aerospace). kSIST FprEN 16603-70:2014



FprEN 16603-70:2014 (E) 10 Introduction Ground systems and operations are key elements of a space system and play an essential role in achieving mission success. Mission success is defined here as the achievement of the target mission objectives as expressed in terms of the quantity, quality and availability of delivered mission products and services within a given cost envelope. Mission success requires successful completion of a long and complex process covering the definition, design, production, verification, validation, post-launch operations and post operational activities, involving both ground segment and space segment elements. It involves technical activities, as well as human and financia
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