Railway applications - Railway rolling stock high temperature power cables having special fire performance -- Part 1: General requirements

This Part 1 of EN 50382 specifies the general requirements applicable to the cables given in EN 50382-2. It includes the detailed requirements for the insulating and sheathing materials and other components called up in EN 50382-2. In particular EN 50382-1 specifies those requirements relating to fire safety.  Based on proven experience and reliability over many years these cables are rated for occasional thermal stresses causing ageing equivalent to continuous operational life at a conductor temperature of either 120 °C or 150 °C. NOTE This rating is based upon the polymer defined in 3.1. Before this polymer had gained widespread acceptance in the cable industry, ageing performance had been assessed via long term thermal endurance testing and had been extrapolated to 20 000 h using techniques equivalent to those in EN 60216. Subsequent experience in service has demonstrated that the predicted performance levels were correct. Where extrapolated data is used to predict lifetime in service it should be confirmed with the cable manufacturer, and should be based on a failure mode appropriate to the type of material or cable.  The maximum temperature for short circuit conditions for silicone rubber is 350 °C based on a duration of 5 s.  Although both of the insulating and one of the sheathing compounds specified in this standard are thermally capable of operating at 150 °C, where tinned conductors are used the maximum operating temperature is limited to 120 °C and for the same technical reason the maximum short circuit temperature, for tinned copper conductors, is limited to 250 °C. The choice of sheath may also limit the operating temperature to 120 °C. This Part 1 should be used in conjunction with EN 50382-2.

Bahnanwendungen - Hochtemperaturkabel und -leitungen für Schienenfahrzeuge mit verbessertem Verhalten im Brandfall -- Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen

Dieser Teil 1 von EN 50382 legt die allgemeinen Anforderungen an Leitungen nach EN 50382-2 fest. Er enthält die detaillierten Anforderungen an die Isolier- und Mantelmaterialien und anderen Komponenten, die in EN 50382-2 angesprochen werden. Insbesondere legt EN 50382-1 die Anforderungen fest, die sich auf die Brandsicherheit beziehen.  Dieser Teil 1 ist in Verbindung mit EN 50382-2 anzuwenden. Auf der Grundlage bestätigter Erfahrungen und von Zuverlässigkeit über viele Jahre sind diese Leitungen für gelegentliche thermische Beanspruchung ausgelegt, die zu einer Alterung führen, die einem kontinuierlichen Betriebszustand des Leiters bei 120 °C oder 150 °C entsprechen. ANMERKUNG Diese Bemessung beruht auf dem in 3.1 definierten Polymer. Bevor dieses Polymer breite Anerkennung in der Kabelindustrie fand, wurde das Alterungsverhalten durch eine Langzeitprüfung ermittelt und auf 20 000 h interpoliert unter Verwendung von zu den in EN 60216 äquivalenten Techniken. Darauf folgende Erfahrungen im Betrieb haben gezeigt, dass die vorhergesagten Verhaltensniveaus korrekt waren. Wenn extrapolierte Werte zur Vorhersage der Lebensdauer im Betrieb verwendet werden, sollten sie vom Hersteller der Leitung bestätigt werden und Grundlage einer Fehlerart in Abhängigkeit vom Werkstofftyp oder von der Leitungsbauart. Die maximale Kurzschlusstemperatur für Silikon beträgt 350 °C bei 5 s Dauer. Obwohl beide in dieser Norm festgelegten Isolier- und einer der Mantelwerkstoffe für den Betrieb bei Temperaturen bis 150 °C geeignet sind, ist bei verzinnten Leitern die maximale Betriebstemperatur 120 °C und aus denselben technischen Gründen ist die maximale Kurzschlusstemperatur bei verzinnten Kupferleitern auf 250 °C begrenzt. Durch die Wahl des Mantels kann die Betriebstemperatur auch auf 120 °C begrenzt werden.

Applications ferroviaires - Câbles pour matériel roulant ferroviaire ayant des performances particulières de comportement au feu -- Partie 1: Prescriptions générales

La présente Partie 1 de la EN 50382 spécifie les prescriptions générales applicables aux câbles donnés dans la EN 50382-2. Elle comporte les prescriptions détaillées pour les matériaux d'isolation et de gainage et autres composants appelés dans les parties séparées. En particulier la EN 50382-1 spécifie celles relatives à la sécurité vis à vis du feu. Ces câbles, basés sur une expérience éprouvée et fiable depuis plusieurs années, sont définis pour des contraintes thermiques occasionnelles provoquant un vieillissement équivalent à celui d’un fonctionnement en régime permanent à une température de l’âme de 120 °C ou 150 °C. NOTE Ces valeurs sont basées sur le polymère défini en 3.1. Avant que ce polymère soit largement utilisé dans l’industrie du câble, des performances de vieillissement ont été évaluées via l’essai d’endurance thermique extrapolé à 20 000 h en utilisant des techniques équivalentes à celles de la EN 60216. Le retour d’expérience en service a démontré que les niveaux de performances prédits étaient corrects. Lorsque l’extrapolation des résultats est utilisée pour prédire la durée de vie en service, il est recommandé de la confirmer avec le câblier et il est recommandé de baser le mode de défaillance approprié au type de matériau ou au câble. La température maximale de court-circuit, basée sur une durée de 5 s, est de 350 °C pour le silicone. Bien que les matériaux d’isolation et de gainage spécifiés dans la présente norme soient thermiquement capables de fonctionner à 150 °C, la température de fonctionnement est limitée à 120 °C lorsque les âmes sont étamées et pour les mêmes raisons techniques, la température maximale de court-circuit est limitée à 250 °C pour les âmes étamées. Le choix de la gaine peut aussi limiter la température de fonctionnement à 120 °C. La présente Partie 1 devra être utilisée conjointement avec les parties particulières de la EN 50382-2.

Železniške naprave - Visokotemperaturni močnostni kabli za železniška vozna sredstva, ki imajo posebne požarne lastnosti - 1. del: Splošne zahteve

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
27-Apr-2008
Technical Committee
IEKA - Electric cables
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
08-Apr-2008
Due Date
13-Jun-2008
Completion Date
28-Apr-2008

Relations

Effective Date
14-Aug-2012

Overview

EN 50382-1:2008 - "Railway applications - Railway rolling stock high temperature power cables having special fire performance - Part 1: General requirements" (CENELEC/CLC) defines the general requirements for high-temperature, halogen‑free power cables used in railway rolling stock. It sets material, construction, marking and fire-safety requirements that apply to the single-core cable types specified in EN 50382-2. The standard targets cables rated up to 3.6/6 kV and conductor sizes from 1.5 mm² to 400 mm² and is intended to reduce risk to people during a fire by limiting flame spread, toxic gas and smoke emissions.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Scope and ratings
    • General requirements for insulation, sheathing and other components called up in EN 50382-2.
    • Cables rated for occasional thermal ageing equivalent to continuous operation at conductor temperatures of 120 °C or 150 °C (depending on polymer type).
  • Materials & construction
    • Definitions and permitted compound types (cross‑linked silicone rubber, cross‑linked ethylene copolymers).
    • Requirements for conductors, insulation systems, tapes and sheaths; selection of sheath can further limit operating temperature.
  • Fire performance
    • Reaction-to-fire requirements: vertical flame propagation (single and bunched cables), limited smoke emission and toxicity assessment.
    • Halogen‑free criteria and testing procedures (Annexes A and B) to control halogen acid gas release and acidity.
  • Temperature limits
    • Maximum short‑circuit temperature for silicone rubber: 350 °C for 5 s.
    • Where tinned conductors are used, maximum operating temperature is limited to 120 °C and maximum short‑circuit temperature to 250 °C.
  • Marking, testing and conformity
    • Marking durability and legibility, type tests (T), sample tests (S) and routine tests (R).
    • Test methods referenced (e.g., EN 50305, EN 60332-1-2, EN 61034-2, EN 50267 series).

Applications and users

  • Who uses EN 50382-1:
    • Cable manufacturers developing high‑temperature, halogen‑free railway power cables.
    • Rolling stock OEMs, fleet owners and systems integrators specifying safe cable systems for passenger and freight vehicles.
    • Safety engineers, procurement teams, testing laboratories and certification bodies performing type approval and compliance checks.
  • Practical uses:
    • Specifying cables for traction, auxiliary power and control circuits where fire performance and high temperature endurance are critical.
    • Supporting type approval, procurement documents and installation planning when combined with EN 50382-2 and guidance in EN 50343 / EN 50355.

Related standards

  • EN 50382-2 (Part 2: single-core silicone rubber insulated cables)
  • EN 50305 (test methods), EN 60332‑1‑2 (flame tests), EN 61034‑2 (smoke density), EN 50267 series (halogen tests), EN 50343 / EN 50355 (selection and current ratings).

Keywords: EN 50382-1:2008, railway rolling stock, high temperature power cables, fire performance, halogen-free cables, silicone rubber, cable standards, CLC.

Standard

SIST EN 50382-1:2008

English language
25 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN 50382-1:2008 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Railway applications - Railway rolling stock high temperature power cables having special fire performance -- Part 1: General requirements". This standard covers: This Part 1 of EN 50382 specifies the general requirements applicable to the cables given in EN 50382-2. It includes the detailed requirements for the insulating and sheathing materials and other components called up in EN 50382-2. In particular EN 50382-1 specifies those requirements relating to fire safety. Based on proven experience and reliability over many years these cables are rated for occasional thermal stresses causing ageing equivalent to continuous operational life at a conductor temperature of either 120 °C or 150 °C. NOTE This rating is based upon the polymer defined in 3.1. Before this polymer had gained widespread acceptance in the cable industry, ageing performance had been assessed via long term thermal endurance testing and had been extrapolated to 20 000 h using techniques equivalent to those in EN 60216. Subsequent experience in service has demonstrated that the predicted performance levels were correct. Where extrapolated data is used to predict lifetime in service it should be confirmed with the cable manufacturer, and should be based on a failure mode appropriate to the type of material or cable. The maximum temperature for short circuit conditions for silicone rubber is 350 °C based on a duration of 5 s. Although both of the insulating and one of the sheathing compounds specified in this standard are thermally capable of operating at 150 °C, where tinned conductors are used the maximum operating temperature is limited to 120 °C and for the same technical reason the maximum short circuit temperature, for tinned copper conductors, is limited to 250 °C. The choice of sheath may also limit the operating temperature to 120 °C. This Part 1 should be used in conjunction with EN 50382-2.

This Part 1 of EN 50382 specifies the general requirements applicable to the cables given in EN 50382-2. It includes the detailed requirements for the insulating and sheathing materials and other components called up in EN 50382-2. In particular EN 50382-1 specifies those requirements relating to fire safety. Based on proven experience and reliability over many years these cables are rated for occasional thermal stresses causing ageing equivalent to continuous operational life at a conductor temperature of either 120 °C or 150 °C. NOTE This rating is based upon the polymer defined in 3.1. Before this polymer had gained widespread acceptance in the cable industry, ageing performance had been assessed via long term thermal endurance testing and had been extrapolated to 20 000 h using techniques equivalent to those in EN 60216. Subsequent experience in service has demonstrated that the predicted performance levels were correct. Where extrapolated data is used to predict lifetime in service it should be confirmed with the cable manufacturer, and should be based on a failure mode appropriate to the type of material or cable. The maximum temperature for short circuit conditions for silicone rubber is 350 °C based on a duration of 5 s. Although both of the insulating and one of the sheathing compounds specified in this standard are thermally capable of operating at 150 °C, where tinned conductors are used the maximum operating temperature is limited to 120 °C and for the same technical reason the maximum short circuit temperature, for tinned copper conductors, is limited to 250 °C. The choice of sheath may also limit the operating temperature to 120 °C. This Part 1 should be used in conjunction with EN 50382-2.

SIST EN 50382-1:2008 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.220.40 - Ignitability and burning behaviour of materials and products; 29.060.20 - Cables; 45.060.01 - Railway rolling stock in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN 50382-1:2008 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 50382-1:2008/A1:2013. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase SIST EN 50382-1:2008 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2008
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VUHGVWYDNLLPDMRSRVHEQHSRåDUQHODVWQRVWLGHO6SORãQH]DKWHYH
Railway applications - High temperature power cables for railway rolling stock and having
special fire performance - Part 1: General requirements
Bahnanwendungen - Hochtemperaturkabel und -leitungen für Schienenfahrzeuge mit
verbessertem Verhalten im Brandfall - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen
Applications ferroviaires - Câbles pour matériel roulant ferroviaire ayant des
performances particulières de comportement au feu - Partie 1: Prescriptions générales
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 50382-1:2008
ICS:
13.220.40 Sposobnost vžiga in Ignitability and burning
obnašanje materialov in behaviour of materials and
proizvodov pri gorenju products
29.060.20 Kabli Cables
45.060.01 Železniška vozila na splošno Railway rolling stock in
general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 50382-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2008
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.220.40; 29.060.20; 45.060.01

English version
Railway applications -
Railway rolling stock high temperature power cables
having special fire performance -
Part 1: General requirements
Applications ferroviaires -  Bahnanwendungen -
Câbles pour matériel roulant ferroviaire Hochtemperaturkabel und -leitungen
ayant des performances particulières für Schienenfahrzeuge mit verbessertem
de comportement au feu - Verhalten im Brandfall -
Partie 1: Prescriptions générales Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen

This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2008-02-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels

© 2008 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 50382-1:2008 E
Foreword
This European Standard was prepared for the Technical Committee CENELEC TC 20, Electric cables, by
Working Group 12, Railway Cables, as part of the overall programme of work in the Technical Committee
CENELEC TC 9X, Electrical and electronic applications for railways.
The text of the draft was submitted to the formal vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 50382-1 on
2008-02-01.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2009-02-01

– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2011-02-01
––––––––––––
– 3 – EN 50382-1:2008
Contents
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Definitions . 6
4 Rated voltage . 7
5 M arking . 8
5.1 Indication of origin . 8
5.2 Continuity of marks . 8
5.3 Durability . 8
5.4 Legibility . 9
5.5 Additional marking. 9
5.6 Use of the name CENELEC . 9
6 General requirements for the construction of cables . 9
6.1 Conductors . 9
6.2 Insulation system . 10
6.3 Tapes . 10
6.4 Sheath . 11
6.5 Overall diameter . 11
6.6 Non-metallic components . 11
7 Electrical performance . 12
8 Reaction to fire – Cables . 12
8.1 Flame propagation (flame spread) – Single vertical cable . 12
8.2 Flame propagation (flame spread) – Bunched cables . 12
8.3 Smoke emi s s i on . 12
9 Reaction to fire – Components . 12
9.1 Assessment of halogens . 12
9.2 Toxicity . 12
Annex A (normative) Requirements for halogens . 19
Annex B (normative) Determination of halogens – Elemental test . 21
Annex C (normative) Thickness and overall diameter – Selection of samples and
calculation of results . 23
Annex D (informative) Guidance on selection of cables for type approval . 24
Bibliography . 25
Figures
Figure 1 – Example of marking . 8
Tables
Table 1 – Rated voltages . 8
Table 2 – Requirements for the tests for halogen free insulating compounds for Part 2 . 13
Table 3 – Requirements for the tests for halogen free sheathing compounds for Part 2 . 16
Table A.1 – Type test . 19
Table A.2 – Sample test . 19
Table D.1 – Selection of cables for type approval . 24

Introduction
The railway industry is generally concerned with the movement of people as well as goods. It is therefore
essential that a high level of safety is achieved, even when failures occur which may involve fire, howsoever
caused, affecting railway rolling stock.
Hence it is necessary to provide cables for use in railway environments which minimise the hazard to people
when a fire may damage the cable, irrespective of whether the fire is caused by an external source or from
within the electrical system.
EN 50382 specifies cables for power and associated circuits which, in the event of fire, will limit the risk to
people and improve the safety on railways in general. It covers cables, for use in railway rolling stock, and
having standard wall thickness of insulation, based on materials that allow them to operate at high
temperature and which are also halogen free. In the event of a fire affecting cables to EN 50382 they will
have a limited flame spread and limited emission of toxic gases. In addition these cables when burnt produce
limited amounts of smoke. This last characteristic will minimise loss of visibility in the event of a fire and will
aid reduced evacuation times.
The objects of this standard are
– to standardise cables that are safe and reliable when properly used,
– to state the characteristics, performance, and construction requirements directly or indirectly bearing on
safety,
– to specify methods for checking conformity with these requirements.
EN 50382, which covers a range of cables rated at up to 3,6/6 kV with conductor sizes 1,5 mm² up to
400 mm², is divided into 2 parts:
– Part 1: General requirements;
– Part 2: Single core silicone rubber insulated cables for 120 °C or 150 °C.
These cables are intended for a limited number of applications.
Information regarding selection and installation of cables including current ratings can be found in EN 50355
and EN 50343. The procedure for selection of cable cross-sectional area, including reduction factors for
ambient temperature and installation type, are described in EN 50343.
NOTE Current ratings for inclusion in EN 50355 are under development for the next amendment.
Special test methods referred to in EN 50382 are given in EN 50305.

– 5 – EN 50382-1:2008
1 Scope
This Part 1 of EN 50382 specifies the general requirements applicable to the cables given in EN 50382-2. It
includes the detailed requirements for the insulating and sheathing materials and other components called up
in EN 50382-2. In particular EN 50382-1 specifies those requirements relating to fire safety.
Based on proven experience and reliability over many years these cables are rated for occasional thermal
stresses causing ageing equivalent to continuous operational life at a conductor temperature of either 120 °C
or 150 °C.
NOTE  This rating is based upon the polymer defined in 3.1. Before this polymer had gained widespread acceptance in the cable
industry, ageing performance had been assessed via long term thermal endurance testing and had been extrapolated to 20 000 h using
techniques equivalent to those in EN 60216. Subsequent experience in service has demonstrated that the predicted performance levels
were correct.
Where extrapolated data is used to predict lifetime in service it should be confirmed with the cable manufacturer, and should be based
on a failure mode appropriate to the type of material or cable.
The maximum temperature for short circuit conditions for silicone rubber is 350 °C based on a duration of 5 s.
Although both of the insulating and one of the sheathing compounds specified in this standard are thermally
capable of operating at 150 °C, where tinned conductors are used the maximum operating temperature is
limited to 120 °C and for the same technical reason the maximum short circuit temperature, for tinned copper
conductors, is limited to 250 °C. The choice of sheath may also limit the operating temperature to 120 °C.
This Part 1 should be used in conjunction with EN 50382-2.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 10002-1 Metallic materials – Tensile testing – Part 1: Method of test (at ambient
temperature)
EN 50266-2-4 Common test methods for cables under fire conditions – Test for vertical
flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables – Part 2-4:
Procedures – Category C
EN 50266-2-5 Common test methods for cables under fire conditions – Test for vertical
flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables – Part 2-5:
Procedures – Small cables – Category D
EN 50267-2-1 Common test methods for cables under fire conditions – Tests on gases
evolved during combustion of materials from cables – Part 2–1: Procedures –
Determination of the amount of halogen acid gas
EN 50267-2-2 Common test methods for cables under fire conditions – Tests on gases
evolved during combustion of materials from cables – Part 2–2: Procedures –
Determination of degree of acidity of gases for materials by measuring pH
and conductivity
EN 50305:2002 Railway applications – Railway rolling stock cables having special fire
performance – Test methods
EN 50382-2 Railway applications – Railway rolling stock high temperature power cables
having special fire performance – Part 2: Single core silicone rubber insulated
cables for 120 °C or 150 °C
EN 60228 Conductors of insulated cables (IEC 60228)
EN 60332-1-2 Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions – Part 1-2: Test
for vertical flame propagation for a single insulated wire or cable – Procedure
for 1 kW pre-mixed flame (IEC 60332-1-2)
EN 60684-2 Flexible insulating sleeving – Part 2: Methods of test (IEC 60684-2)
EN 60811-1-1:1995 Insulating and sheathing materials of electric and optical cables – Common
test methods – Part 1-1: General application – Measurement of thickness and
overall dimensions – Tests for determining the mechanical properties
(IEC 60811-1-1:1993)
EN 60811-1-2:1995 Insulating and sheathing materials of electric cables – Common
test methods – Part 1–2: General application – Thermal ageing methods
(IEC 60811-1-2:1985 + A1:1989 + corr. May 1986)
EN 60811-1-3:1995 Insulating and sheathing materials of electric and optical cables – Common
test methods – Part 1-3: General application – Methods for determining the
density – Water absorption tests – Shrinkage test (IEC 60811-1-3:1993)
EN 60811-1-4:1995 Insulating and sheathing materials of electric and optical cables – Common
test methods – Part 1–4: General application – Tests at low temperature
(IEC 60811-1-4:1985 + A1:1993 + corr. May 1986)
EN 60811-2-1:1998 Insulating and sheathing materials of electric and optical cables – Common
test methods – Part 2–1: Methods specific to elastomeric compounds –
Ozone resistance, hot set and mineral oil immersion tests
(IEC 60811-2-1:1998)
EN 61034-2 Measurement of smoke density of cables burning under defined conditions –
Part 2: Procedure and requirements (IEC 61034-2)
3 Definitions
For the purposes of all parts of EN 50382, the following terms and definitions apply. The types or combination
of insulating and sheathing compounds covered in this EN are listed below.
3.1
cross-linked silicone rubber (SiR)
compound based on a poly-siloxane polymer which, when cross-linked, meets with the requirements given in
the particular specification
3.2
cross-linked ethylene copolymers
compound in which the characteristic constituent is a copolymer of ethylene such as EVA or other, which,
when cross-linked, complies with the requirements given in the particular specifications
3.3
type of compound
category, designated by one or several characteristics, in which a compound is placed according to its
properties, as determined by specific tests
NOTE The type designation is not directly related to the composition of the compound. See also 6.2.1 and 6.4.1.
3.4
halogen-free material
combustible material which complies with the requirements of Annexes A and B

– 7 – EN 50382-1:2008
3.5
variation
difference between the median value after treatment and the median value without treatment, expressed as a
percentage of the latter
3.6
type tests (symbol T)
tests required to be made before supplying a type of cable covered by this standard on a general commercial
basis in order to demonstrate satisfactory performance characteristics to meet the intended application
NOTE  These tests are of such a nature that, after they have been made, they need not be repeated unless changes are made in the
cable materials, design or type of manufacturing process which might change the performance characteristics.
3.7
sample tests (symbol S)
tests made on samples of completed cable, or components taken from a completed cable adequate to verify
that the finished product meets the design specification
3.8
routine tests (symbol R)
tests made on all complete cable lengths to demonstrate their integrity
4 Rated voltage
The rated voltage of a cable is the reference voltage for which the cable is designed, and which serves to
define the electrical tests.
The rated voltage V is expressed by the combination of the following values (in volts):
U /U (U )
o m
where
U is the r.m.s. value between any insulated conductor and earth, i.e. metal covering of the cable or the
surrounding medium, e.g. U = 1 800 V;
U is the r.m.s. value between any two phase-conductors of a multicore cable or of a system of single-
core cables, e.g. U = 3 000 V;
U is the maximum r.m.s. value of the "highest system voltage" for which the equipment may be used,
m
e.g. U = 3 600 V.
m
In an alternating current system, the rated voltage of a cable shall be at least equal to the nominal voltage of
the system for which it is intended.
In a direct current system, the cables shall have a maximum voltage against earth (V ) not exceeding
1,5 times the rated voltage (U ) of the cable, where
V is the d.c. value between any insulated conductor and earth, i.e. metal covering of the cable or the
surrounding medium, e.g. V = 2 700 V.
The rated voltage recognized for the purposes of all parts of EN 50382 shall be as given in Table 1.
NOTE In the railway industry it is common practice to identify cables and systems by the value of U , not the more usual practice of U.
o
Table 1 – Rated voltages
Rated voltage
V
U U U V
o m o
1 800 3 000 3 600 2 700
3 600 6 000 7 200 5 400
NOTE See Guide to use (EN 50355) for further information.

5 Marking
5.1 Indication of origin
Cables shall be provided with an identification of origin consisting of the continuous marking of the
manufacturer’s name, trademark, or registered identification number, by one of the following methods:
1) a printed tape within the cable;
2) printing, indenting or embossing on the outer surface of sheathed cable;
3) printing on the outer surface of the cable.
NOTE Additional markings may be specified in EN 50382-2.
5.2 Continuity of marks
Each specified mark shall be regarded as continuous if the distance between the end of the mark and the
beginning of the next identical mark does not exceed
a) 550 mm if the marking is on the outer surface of the cable,
b) 275 mm if the marking is on the insulation or on a tape.
NOTE 1 A "specified mark" is any mandatory mark covered by this Part of EN 50382 or by the particular requirements of Part 2.
NOTE 2 An example of marking on the outer surface of the cable is given in Figure 1.

Figure 1 – Example of marking
Compliance shall be checked by visual examination and measurement.
5.3 Durability
Printed markings shall be durable.
Compliance shall be checked by the test given in EN 50305, 10.1.

– 9 – EN 50382-1:2008
5.4 Legibility
All markings shall be legible.
Printed markings shall be in contrasting colours.
5.5 Additional marking
Additional marking, specific to the individual cable type, shall be given in EN 50382-2.
5.6 Use of the name CENELEC
The name CENELEC, in full or abbreviated, shall not be directly marked on, or in, the cables.
6 General requirements for the construction of cables
6.1 Conductors
6.1.1 Material
The conductors shall be tin coated or plain annealed copper.
When tested in accordance with EN 10002-1 the minimum average elongation of wires from the conductors
shall be 15 %, with a minimum value of 10 % for an individual wire.
6.1.2 Construction
Conductors shall be in accordance with EN 60228.
NOTE The classes of the conductors relevant to the various types of cables are given in EN 50382-2.
6.1.3 Check of construction
Conformity with the requirements of 6.1.1 and 6.1.2 shall be checked by inspection and by measurement.
6.1.4 Electrical resistance
The resistance of each conductor at 20 °C shall be in accordance with the requirements of EN 60228 for the
given class of conductor.
Compliance shall be checked by the test given in EN 50305, 6.1.
6.1.5 Separator tape
It is permitted to place a non-hygroscopic separator tape of coloured material between the conductor and
insulation. If used, the separator tape shall be easily removable from the conductor.
6.1.6 Conductor screening
Where specified in EN 50382-2 the conductor screening shall consist of a semiconducting tape, a layer of
extruded semi-conducting compound, or a combination of both.
It shall be easily removable from the conductor.

6.2 Insulation system
6.2.1 Material
The insulation system shall be manufactured from materials as defined in 3.1 of this part. It shall conform to
the requirements given in Table 2 and as specified for each type of cable in EN 50382-2.
Insulation types available are
a) for unsheathed cables:
– Type EI 111: extra low temperature resistant, oil resistant;
b) for sheathed cables:
– Type EI 111: extra low temperature resistant, oil resistant;
– Type EI 112: extra low temperature resistant.
NOTE Compound Type EI 112 is not oil resistant.
6.2.2 Application
The insulation sy
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제목: SIST EN 50382-1:2008 - 철도 용도 - 특수 방화 성능을 갖춘 철도 차량 고온 전력 케이블 -- 파트 1: 일반 요구 사항 내용: EN 50382의 파트 1은 EN 50382-2에 명시된 케이블에 적용되는 일반 요구 사항을 명시합니다. 이는 EN 50382-2에서 호출하는 절연 및 외피 재료 및 기타 구성 요소에 대한 상세한 요구 사항을 포함합니다. 특히 EN 50382-1은 방화 안전과 관련된 요구 사항을 명시합니다. 다년간의 검증된 경험과 신뢰성을 기반으로, 이러한 케이블은 120°C 또는 150°C의 도체 온도에서 지속적인 운영 수명에 상당한 영향을 미치는 가끔의 열 스트레스에 대해 등급이 매겨져 있습니다. 이 등급은 3.1에서 정의된 중합체를 기반으로 합니다. 이 중합체가 케이블 산업에서 광범위하게 인정받기 전에, 장기 열내구성 시험을 통해 시험 수명을 예측하고 EN 60216의 기법과 동등한 기술을 사용하여 20,000시간까지 추산되었습니다. 이후의 서비스 경험에서 예측된 성능 수준이 올바른 것으로 입증되었습니다. 추정된 데이터를 사용하여 서비스 수명을 예측하는 경우, 케이블 제조사와 확인하고 해당 재료 또는 케이블 유형에 적합한 고장 모드를 기준으로 해야합니다. 실리콘 고무의 단락 조건의 최대 온도는 5초 동안 350°C입니다. 이 표준에서 지정된 절연 및 외피 복합체 중 1개의 외피 복합체와 모두 절연 복합체는 150°C에서 작동 가능하지만, 인방향 구리 도체의 경우 최대 작동 온도는 기술적인 이유로 120°C로 제한됩니다. 또한 인방향 구리 도체의 최대 단락 온도도 250°C로 제한됩니다. 외피 선택은 또한 작동 온도를 120°C로 제한할 수 있습니다. 이 표준의 파트 1은 EN 50382-2와 함께 사용되어야 합니다.

記事タイトル:SIST EN 50382-1:2008 - 鉄道アプリケーション - 特殊防火性能を備えた鉄道車両用高温電力ケーブル - 第1部:一般要件 記事内容:EN 50382のパート1は、EN 50382-2で説明されているケーブルに適用される一般的な要件を明示しています。これには、EN 50382-2で呼び出される絶縁材料や外皮材料、その他の部品に対する詳細な要件が含まれます。特にEN 50382-1では、防火安全性に関連する要件を指定しています。実績と信頼性に基づき、これらのケーブルはテープ乗物の電導体温度が120°Cまたは150°Cである場合に、熱的ストレスによる一時的な老化に耐えるように評価されています。この評価は、3.1で定義されたポリマーに基づいています。このポリマーがケーブル業界で広く受け入れられる以前には、長期的な熱耐久性試験によって老化性能が評価され、EN 60216と同等の手法を用いて20,000時間に延長されていました。その後のサービス経験により、予測された性能レベルが正しいことが示されました。予測データを使用してサービス寿命を予測する場合は、ケーブルメーカーと確認し、材料またはケーブルのタイプに適した故障モードに基づく必要があります。シリコーンゴムの短絡条件の最高温度は、5秒間の持続時間で350°Cです。この規格で指定された絶縁材料と外皮材料のうち、1つの外皮材料とすべての絶縁材料は、150°Cで作動可能ですが、めっき銅導体を使用する場合、最大作動温度は技術的な理由から120°Cに制限されます。同様の技術的な理由で、めっき銅導体に対する最大短絡温度も250°Cに制限されます。外皮の選択によって、作動温度が120°Cに制限されることもあります。このパート1は、EN 50382-2と併用する必要があります。

This article discusses the specifications and requirements outlined in the SIST EN 50382-1:2008 standard for high temperature power cables used in railway rolling stock. This part specifies the general requirements applicable to the cables described in EN 50382-2, including the insulating and sheathing materials and other components. The cables are designed to withstand occasional thermal stresses that cause aging equivalent to continuous operational life at conductor temperatures of either 120 °C or 150 °C. The maximum temperature for short circuit conditions for silicone rubber is 350 °C for a duration of 5 seconds. However, when tinned conductors are used, the maximum operating temperature is limited to 120 °C, and the maximum short circuit temperature for tinned copper conductors is limited to 250 °C. The choice of sheath may also limit the operating temperature to 120 °C. This Part 1 of the standard should be used in conjunction with EN 50382-2.