Electrical installations for lighting and beaconing of aerodromes - AGL series transformers

This standard specifies the characteristics of aeronautical ground lighting series trans-formers (AGLST) used in aeronautical ground lighting for 6,6 A series circuits, at a service voltage of up to 5 kV, supplied by constant current regulators up to 30 kVA in rating. AGL series transformers provide power to airport lighting luminaires or other loads (resistive) from their secondary circuits. The AGL series transformers provide continuity of the series circuit in the event of a loss of the load on the transformer, and electrical isolation between the primary circuit supplied by a constant current regulator, and the secondary circuit connected to the load under conditions defined in this standard.

Elektrische Anlagen für Beleuchtung und Befeuerung von Flugplätzen - Serienstromtransformatoren

Installations électriques pour le balisage et l'éclairage des aérodromes - Transformateurs séries AGL

L'IEC 61823:2002 spécifie les caractéristiques des transformateurs série utilisés pour le balisage aéronautique au sol (AGLST) pour des circuits série de 6,6 A, dont la tension de service atteint 5 kV, alimentés par des régulateurs de courant constant jusqu'à 30 kVA.
Les transformateurs série AGL assurent l'alimentation des feux aéronautiques de balisage ou d'autres charges (résistives) à partir de leurs circuits secondaires. Les transformateurs série AGL assurent la continuité du circuit série en cas de perte de charge sur le transformateur, et l'isolation électrique entre le circuit primaire alimenté par un régulateur de courant constant et le circuit secondaire connecté à la charge dans des conditions définies dans la présente Norme. La présente version bilingue (2016-11) correspond à la version anglaise monolingue publiée en 2002-12.

Electrical installations for lighting and beaconing of aerodromes - AGL series transformers

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Sep-2003
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
01-Oct-2003
Due Date
01-Oct-2003
Completion Date
01-Oct-2003

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SIST EN 61823:2003SLOVENSKIoktober 2003
STANDARDElectrical installations for lighting and beaconing of aerodromes - AGL series transformers©
Standard je založil in izdal Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje ali kopiranje celote ali delov tega dokumenta ni dovoljenoReferenčna številkaSIST EN 61823:2003(en)ICS29.140.50; 93.120







EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 61823 NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
June 2003 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels
© 2003 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 61823:2003 E
ICS 29.140.50; 93.120
English version
Electrical installations for lighting and beaconing of aerodromes -
AGL series transformers (IEC 61823:2002, modified)
Installations électriques pour le balisage et l'éclairage des aérodromes - Transformateurs séries AGL (CEI 61823:2002, modifiée)
Elektrische Anlagen für Beleuchtung
und Befeuerung von Flugplätzen - Serienstromtransformatoren (IEC 61823:2002, modifiziert)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2003-02-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.



EN 61823:2003 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 97/94/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61823, prepared by IEC TC 97, Electrical installations for lighting and beaconing of aerodromes, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61823 on 2003-02-01 together with common modifications prepared by the Technical Committee CENELEC TC 97. The following dates were fixed: – latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement
(dop) 2004-01-01 – latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn
(dow) 2006-02-01 Annexes designated "normative" are part of the body of the standard.
In this standard, annexes A and ZA are normative. Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. __________ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61823:2002 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard with agreed common modifications as given below. COMMON MODIFICATIONS 3.1.2 Add at the end of the definition ", unless otherwise stated" 4.4 Add at the end of the first paragraph "(See Annex A.)". Bibliography Add the following note for IEC 61821: NOTE
Harmonized as EN 61821:2003 (not modified). __________



- 3 - EN 61823:2003
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60085 - 1) Thermal evaluation and classification of electrical insulation
HD 566 S1 1990 2) IEC 61822 (mod.) - 1) Electrical installations for lighting and beaconing of aerodromes - Constant current regulators
EN 61822 2003 2) ISO 48 - 1) Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of hardness (hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD) - -
1) Undated reference.
2) Valid edition at date of issue.







INTERNATIONALSTANDARDIEC61823First edition2002-12Electrical installations for lightingand beaconing of aerodromes –AGL series transformersInstallations électriques pour le balisageet l'éclairage des aérodromes –Transformateurs séries AGL IEC 2002

Copyright - all rights reservedNo part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic ormechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.International Electrotechnical Commission,
3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, SwitzerlandTelephone: +41 22 919 02 11
Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00
E-mail: inmail@iec.ch
Web: www.iec.chSFor price, see current cataloguePRICE CODECommission Electrotechnique InternationaleInternational Electrotechnical Commission



– 2 –61823  IEC:2002(E)CONTENTSFOREWORD.41Scope.52Normative references.53Definitions and abbreviated terms.53.1Definitions.53.2Abbreviated terms.64General requirements.74.1Classification.74.2Rated current.74.3Earthing.74.4AGL construction.74.5Encapsulation.84.6Earthing.84.7Service conditions.84.8Electrical characteristics.84.9Temperature rise.95Type and routine tests.105.1Type tests.105.2Routine tests.116Test requirements.116.1Introduction to electrical testing.116.2Tests under load.126.3Short circuit current.136.4Open circuit voltage.136.5AC leakage current test.136.6DC leakage current cycling test.156.7Shock tests.166.8Temperature rise.176.9Gas tightness test.186.10Physical size demonstration.187Routine tests.187.1Ratio test.187.2Earth continuity test.187.3Leakage current test.188Marking.19Annex A (normative)
Connector descriptions and interface dimensions.20Bibliography.22Figure 1 – Tests under load.12Figure 2 – Primary a.c. leakage current test.14Figure 3 – Secondary a.c. leakage current test.14Figure 4 – Primary d.c. leakage current.16Figure 5 – Secondary d.c. leakage current.16Figure 6 – Lead rigidity test.17



61823  IEC:2002(E)– 3 –Figure A.1 – Style 2 primary plug.20Figure A.2 – Style 9 primary receptacle.20Figure A.3 – Style 8 secondary receptacle.21Figure A.4 – Style 7 secondary receptacle.21Table 1 – Transformer characteristics.9Table 2 – Encapsulation method type tests.10Table 3 – Electrical characteristic type tests.11Table 4 – Routine tests.11Table 5 – DC leakage current test limits.15Table A.1 – Interface dimensions for Figures A.1 and A.2.20Table A.2 – Interface dimensions for Figures A.3 and A.4.21



– 4 –61823  IEC:2002(E)INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION___________ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS FOR LIGHTINGAND BEACONING OF AERODROMES –AGL SERIES TRANSFORMERSFOREWORD1)The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprisingall national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to promoteinternational co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. Tothis end and in addition to other activities, the IEC publishes International Standards. Their preparation isentrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with mayparticipate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaisingwith the IEC also participate in this preparation. The IEC collaborates closely with the InternationalOrganization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between thetwo organizations.2)The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, aninternational consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representationfrom all interested National Committees.3)The documents produced have the form of recommendations for international use and are published in the formof standards, technical specifications, technical reports or guides and they are accepted by the NationalCommittees in that sense.4)In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC InternationalStandards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards. Anydivergence between the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearlyindicated in the latter.5)The IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for anyequipment declared to be in conformity with one of its standards.6)Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subjectof patent rights. The IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.International Standard IEC 61823 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 97:Electrical installations for lighting and beaconing of aerodromes.The text of this standard is based on the following documents:FDISReport on voting97/94/FDIS97/95/RVDFull information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report onvoting indicated in the above table.This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchangeduntil 2006. At this date, the publication will be•reconfirmed;•withdrawn;•replaced by a revised edition, or•amended.



61823  IEC:2002(E)– 5 –ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS FOR LIGHTINGAND BEACONING OF AERODROMES –AGL SERIES TRANSFORMERS1 ScopeThis standard specifies the characteristics of aeronautical ground lighting series transformers(AGLST) used in aeronautical ground lighting for 6,6 A series circuits, at a service voltage ofup to 5 kV, supplied by constant current regulators up to 30 kVA in rating.AGL series transformers provide power to airport lighting luminaires or other loads (resistive)from their secondary circuits. The AGL series transformers provide continuity of the seriescircuit in the event of a loss of the load on the transformer, and electrical isolation betweenthe primary circuit supplied by a constant current regulator, and the secondary circuitconnected to the load under conditions defined in this standard.An AGL series transformer is be able to withstand a permanent short or open-circuitsecondary series circuit.Specifications for similar series transformers intended for any primary or secondary currentsother than 6,6 A, or to supply alternative voltages, constant power, reactive loads, etc., arenot included in this standard.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest editionof the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.IEC 60085, Thermal evaluation and classification of electrical insulationIEC 61822, Electrical installations for lighting and beaconing of aerodromes – Constantcurrent regulatorsISO 48, Rubber, vulcanised or thermoplastic – Determination of hardness (hardness between10 IRHD and 100 IRHD)3 Definitions and abbreviated terms3.1 DefinitionsFor the purposes of this standard the following definitions apply.Where the terms voltage and current are used, they shall be r.m.s. values unless otherwisestated.3.1.1AGL series transformeraeronautical ground lighting series transformer, as specified in this standard3.1.2ambient temperaturethe temperature of the air or other medium surrounding the AGL series transformer; for testingpurposes, a temperature of (20 ± 5) °C



– 6 –61823  IEC:2002(E)3.1.3nominal powerarbitrarily selected values of power used in this standard for convenience to refer to AGLseries transformers with different characteristics3.1.4rated frequencythe frequency or frequency range for which the AGL series transformer is designed to operate3.1.5rated powerthe range of powers for which each AGL series transformer is suitable.NOTE
The low and high values of these ranges are given in Table 1.3.1.6rated primary currentthe current at which the primary of the AGL series transformer is designed to operate3.1.7rated secondary currentthe current at which the secondary of the AGL series transformer is designed to operate3.1.8routine testtest for the purpose of checking manufactured products for compliance with this standard3.1.9service voltagethe maximum primary or secondary voltage at which the AGL series transformer is designedto operate3.1.10type testa test to confirm that the product design and production processes are capable of providingproducts that meet the requirements of this standard3.1.11type test samplea sample consisting of one or more similar samples used for a type test3.2 Abbreviated termsAC1Source of mains powerAC2High voltage a.c. sourceAGLSTAGL series transformerDC1Source of d.c. powerCCR
Constant current regulator as specified in IEC 61822I1, I2
Primary and secondary currents respectively, as measured by ammeters orequivalent devicesU1, U2
Primary and secondary voltages respectively, as measured by voltmeters orequivalent devicesP1, P2
Active power measurements or calculations of respectively the primary andsecondary circuits of an AGL series transformer



61823  IEC:2002(E)– 7 –4 General requirements4.1 ClassificationThere are seven types of AGL series transformers specified in this standard, defined by theirnominal power, namely 30 W, 45 W, 65 W, 100 W, 150 W, 200 W and 300 W. See Table 1 forthe required characteristics.4.2 Rated currentThe rated primary and secondary currents shall be 6,6 A.4.3 EarthingAGL series transformers may be provided with or without an earthing connection.4.4 AGL constructionThe AGL series transformers shall have two electrically and physically separate windings, oneprimary and one secondary, wound on a magnetic core. The polarity of the windings shall besuch that the primary plug corresponds to the large socket of the secondary receptacle.All internal electrical connections shall be permanent, e.g. by compression high-pressurecrimping, high-temperature soldering, welding, etc.The shapes of the transformers are optional provided they meet all the requirements of thisstandard. Sharp edges shall be avoided.The AGL series transformer including all connector leads shall be able to be inserted throughthe open end of a cylinder 20 cm in diameter by 25 cm long, and shall easily and totally fitinside such a cylinder.The transformers shall be designed so that they may be installed and will perform to therequirements of this standard in any orientation.The AGL series transformers shall be provided with two single-conductor primary leads anda two-conductor secondary lead.4.4.1 Primary connection leadsThe AGL series transformers shall be connected to the AGL primary series circuit cable bytwo insulated, multi-stranded, copper conductors, with at least a 6 mm2 cross section, and alength measured from the transformer housing to the face of the connector of 60100+cm. Theservice voltage for the leads shall be 5 kV. One lead shall have a style 2 male plug at its end.The other lead shall have a style 9 female receptacle at its end. Unless otherwise agreedbetween the manufacturer and supplier, the connectors shall be provided with disposableshipping caps.4.4.2 Secondary connection leadThe secondary lead shall consist of two insulated, multi-stranded, copper conductors with anoverall jacket, each core of minimum cross section 2,5 mm2, minimum service voltage 600 V,and a length measured from the transformer housing to the face of the connector of120100+ cm. The lead shall have a type 2, class A, style 7 or style 8 female receptacle at itsend. Unless otherwise agreed between the manufacturer and supplier, the connector shall beprovided with a disposable shipping cap.



– 8 –61823  IEC:2002(E)4.5 EncapsulationThe AGL series transformer body, the connectors and the connection lead's sheaths, shall bemade of compatible materials. The case shall be composed of material formed directly on thecore and coil assembly, or by compound filling a container. The transformer shall bepermanently encapsulated without cracks, holes, or internal voids as far as practical. Theencapsulation of the transformer must form a watertight casing, and must bond with itsconnection leads so as to provide a completely waterproof assembly.The encapsulation material shall have a durometer hardness IRHD (Shore A)
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