oSIST prEN ISO 19085-12:2023
(Main)Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 12: Tenoning/profiling machines (ISO/DIS 19085-12:2022)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 12: Tenoning/profiling machines (ISO/DIS 19085-12:2022)
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for manually loaded and unloaded
— single end tenoning machines with manual feed sliding table (defined in 3.1),
— single end tenoning machines with mechanical feed sliding table (defined in 3.2),
— single end tenoning and/or profiling machines with mechanical feed (defined in 3.3),
— double end tenoning and/or profiling machines with mechanical feed (defined in 3.4), also designed to be automatically loaded/unloaded,
— angular systems for tenoning and profiling with mechanical feed (defined in 3.5),
with maximum workpiece height capacity of 200 mm for single end machines and 500 mm for double end machines, capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”.
It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account.
The machines are designed to process in one pass one end or two sides, either opposite or perpendicular to each other, of workpieces made of:
1) solid wood;
2) materials with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085 1:2021, 3.2);
3) fibre-cement, rock/glass wool, gypsum, plasterboard, only with machines with mechanical feed.
It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— sanding units;
— fixed or movable workpiece support;
— automatic tool changing;
— automatic workpiece returner;
— glass bead saw unit;
— hinge recessing unit;
— post forming edge pre-cutting;
— boring unit;
— dynamic processing unit;
— sawing unit installed out of the integral enclosure, between machine halves in double end machines;
— foiling unit;
— coating unit;
— grooving unit with milling tool installed out of the integral enclosure, between machine halves;
— brushing unit;
— gluing unit;
— sealing unit;
— dowels inserting unit;
— tongues inserting unit;
— inkjet marking unit;
— laser marking unit;
— labelling unit;
— workpiece back-up device (anti-chipping / anti-splintering device);
— quick tool changing system.
This document does not deal with any hazards related to:
a) systems for automatic loading and unloading of the workpiece to a single machine other than automatic workpiece returner;
b) single machine being used in combination with any other machine (as part of a line);
c) use of tools, other than saw blades or milling tools for grooving, installed between machine halves and out of the integral enclosure in double end machines;
d) use of tools protruding out of the integral enclosure;
e) chemical characteristics of fibre-cement, rock/glass wool, gypsum, plasterboard and their dust.
It is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere nor to machines manufactured prior to its publication.
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 12: Zapfenschneid- und Schlitzmaschinen/Profiliermaschinen (ISO/DIS 19085-12:2022)
Dieses Dokument stellt Sicherheitsanforderungen und Maßnahmen zur Verfügung für stationäre, manuell be- und entladene:
- einseitige Zapfenschneid- und Schlitzmaschinen mit handbetätigtem Vorschubtisch;
- einseitige Zapfenschneid- und Schlitzmaschinen mit mechanischem Vorschubtisch;
- einseitige Zapfenschneid- und Schlitzmaschinen und/oder Profiliermaschinen mit mechanischem Vorschub;
- doppelseitige Zapfenschneid- und Schlitzmaschinen und/oder Profiliermaschinen mit mechanischem Vorschub, auch wenn sie für automatische Beschickung/Entnahme gestaltet sind;
- Winkelanlagen für das Zapfenschneiden/Schlitzen und Profilieren mit mechanischem Vorschub,
mit Handbeschickung und -entnahme und einer größten Werkstückhöhenkapazität von 200 mm für einseitige Maschinen und 500 mm für doppelseitige Maschinen, nachfolgend als „Maschinen“ bezeichnet.
Es behandelt alle im Abschnitt 4 aufgeführten signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse, die auf die Maschinen zutreffen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und entsprechend den vorhersehbaren Bedingungen des Herstellers verwendet, eingestellt und gewartet werden, einschließlich der vernünftigerweise vorhersehbaren Fehlanwendung. Ferner wurden Transport, Zusammenbau, Demontage, Rückbau und Verschrottung berücksichtigt.
ANMERKUNG Hinsichtlich zutreffender, aber nicht signifikanter Gefährdungen, z. B. scharfe Kanten des Maschinengestells, siehe ISO 12100:2010.
Die Maschinen sind so gestaltet, dass sie in einem Durchgang einseitig oder zweiseitig, entweder gegenüberliegend oder senkrecht zueinander, Werkstücke aus
1) Massivholz;
2) Werkstoffen mit ähnlichen physikalischen Eigenschaften wie Holz (siehe ISO 19085-1:2017, 3.2);
3) Faserzement-, Stein-/Glaswolle-, Gips-, Gipskartonplatten, nur bei Maschinen mit mechanischem Vorschub
bearbeiten können.
Es gilt auch für Maschinen, die mit einem oder mehreren der folgenden zusätzlichen Arbeitsaggregate ausgestattet sind, deren Gefährdungen berücksichtigt wurden:
- Schleifaggregate;
- feststehende oder bewegliche Werkstückauflagen;
- automatischer Werkzeugwechsel;
- automatische Werkstück-Rückführung;
- Glasleistensägeaggregat;
- Beschlageinlass-Fräsaggregat;
- Postforming-Aggregat;
- Bohraggregat;
- dynamisches Bearbeitungsaggregat;
- außerhalb der Teilkapselung installiertes Sägeaggregat, das bei doppelseitigen Maschinen zwischen den Maschinenhälften angeordnet ist;
- Aggregat zum Folieren;
- Aggregat zum Beschichten;
- Nutaggregat mit Fräswerkzeugen, das außerhalb der Teilkapselung zwischen den Maschinenhälften angeordnet ist;
- Aggregat zum Bürsten;
- Aggregat zum Beleimen;
- Aggregat zum Versiegeln;
- Aggregat zum Dübelsetzen;
- Aggregat zum Einsetzen von Federn;
- Aggregat zum Beschriften mittels Inkjetdruck;
- Aggregat zum Beschriften mittels Laser;
- Aggregat zum Kennzeichnen;
- Werkstückgegenhalter (Splitterreißschutz);
- Werkzeug-Schnellwechselsystem.
Dieses Dokument behandelt keine Gefährdungen im Zusammenhang mit:
a) Systemen zum automatischen Beschicken und Entnehmen des Werkstücks an einer einzelnen Maschine, ausgenommen die automatische Werkstück-Rückführung;
b) Einzelmaschinen, die in Kombination mit irgendeiner anderen Maschine (als Teil einer Linie) verwendet werden;
c) der Verwendung von Werkzeugen, ausgenommen Sägeblätter oder Fräswerkzeuge zum Nuten, die bei doppelseitigen Maschinen zwischen den Maschinenhälften außerhalb der Teilkapselung angeordnet sind;
d) der Verwendung von Werkzeugen, die über die Teilkapselung hervorstehen;
e) den chemischen Eigenschaften von Faserzement-, Stein-/Glaswolle-, Gips-, Gipskartonplatten und deren Stäuben.
Es gilt nicht für Maschinen, die zur bestimmungsgemäßen Verwendung in potentiell explosiven Atmosphären vorgesehen sind oder Maschinen, die vor seinem Ausgabedatum hergestellt werden.
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 12: Machines à tenonner/profiler (ISO/DIS 19085-12:2022)
Le présent document donne les exigences et mesures de sécurité pour les machines fixes, à chargement et déchargement manuels:
— tenonneuses simples à table mobile à avance manuelle;
— tenonneuses simples à table mobile à avance mécanisée;
— machines à tenonner et/ou profiler simples à avance mécanisée;
— machines à tenonner et/ou profiler doubles à avance mécanisée, également conçues pour être chargées/déchargées automatiquement;
— systèmes angulaires pour tenonnage et profilage à avance mécanisée;
ayant une capacité de hauteur de pièce maximale de 200 mm pour les machines simples et de 500 mm pour les machines doubles, ci-après désignées «machines».
Il traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations et événements dangereux significatifs, tels qu'énumérés à l'Article 4, applicables aux machines lorsqu'elles sont utilisées, réglées et entretenues comme prévu et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant, incluant une mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisible. Les phases de transport, d'assemblage, de démontage, de mise hors service et de mise au rebut sont également prises en compte.
NOTE Pour les phénomènes dangereux pertinents mais non significatifs, par exemple, les arêtes vives du bâti de la machine, voir l'ISO 12100:2010.
Les machines sont conçues pour usiner en une seule passe une extrémité ou deux chants, soit opposés, soit perpendiculaires l'un à l'autre, de pièces constituées de:
1) bois massif;
2) matériaux ayant des caractéristiques physiques similaires à celles du bois (voir l'ISO 19085-1:2017, 3.2);
3) fibre-ciment, laine de roche/verre, plâtre, plaque de plâtre, uniquement avec des machines à avance mécanisée.
Il est également applicable aux machines équipées d'une ou plusieurs des unités de travail supplémentaires suivantes, dont les phénomènes dangereux ont été traités:
— unités de ponçage;
— support de pièce fixe ou mobile;
— changement automatique d'outil;
— dispositif de retour automatique de la pièce;
— unité de sciage de parclose;
— unité de mortaisage;
— unité de précoupe de chant postformé;
— unité d'alésage;
— unité dynamique;
— unité de sciage installée à l'extérieur de l'enceinte intégrée, entre les demi-machines dans les machines doubles;
— unité de placage;
— unité d'enrobage;
— unité de rainurage avec outil de fraisage installée à l'extérieur de l'enceinte intégrée, entre les demi-machines;
— unité de brossage;
— unité de collage;
— unité de scellement;
— unité d'insertion de chevilles;
— unité d'insertion de languettes;
— unité de marquage par jet d'encre;
— unité de marquage par laser;
— unité d'étiquetage;
— dispositif de protection de la pièce (dispositif anti-écaillage/anti-flâches);
— système de changement rapide d'outil.
Le présent document ne traite pas des phénomènes dangereux relatifs:
a) aux systèmes de chargement et déchargement automatiques de la pièce d'une machine simple autres qu'un dispositif de retour automatique de la pièce;
b) à une machine simple utilisée en combinaison avec toute autre machine (comme partie d'une ligne);
c) à l'utilisation d'outils autres que des lames de scie ou des outils de fraisage pour le rainurage, installés entre des demi-machines et à l'extérieur de l'enceinte intégrée dans des ma
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 12. del: Stroji za izdelovanje čepov in utorov/profilni stroji (ISO/DIS 19085-12:2022)
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 19085-12:2023
01-februar-2023
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 12. del: Stroji za izdelovanje čepov in
utorov/profilni stroji (ISO/DIS 19085-12:2022)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 12: Tenoning/profiling machines (ISO/DIS 19085-
12:2022)
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 12: Zapfenschneid- und
Schlitzmaschinen/Profiliermaschinen (ISO/DIS 19085-12:2022)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 12: Machines à tenonner/profiler (ISO/DIS 19085-
12:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 19085-12
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
oSIST prEN ISO 19085-12:2023 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-12:2023
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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-12:2023
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 19085-12
ISO/TC 39/SC 4 Secretariat: UNI
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2022-12-26 2023-03-20
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 12:
Tenoning/profiling machines
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
Partie 12: Machines à tenonner/profiler
ICS: 13.110; 79.120.10
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
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STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
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POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 19085-12:2022(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. © ISO 2022
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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-12:2023
ISO/DIS 19085-12:2022(E)
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 19085-12
ISO/TC 39/SC 4 Secretariat: UNI
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 12:
Tenoning/profiling machines
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
Partie 12: Machines à tenonner/profiler
ICS: 13.110; 79.120.10
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
© ISO 2022
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
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WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
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NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
Website: www.iso.org ISO/DIS 19085-12:2022(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
Published in Switzerland
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
ii
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. © ISO 2022
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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-12:2023
ISO/DIS 19085-12:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword . vi
Introduction .vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 3
4 Safety requirements and measures for controls .12
4.1 Safety and reliability of control systems.12
4.2 Control devices .12
4.2.1 General .12
4.2.2 Single end tenoning machines with manual feed sliding table .12
4.2.3 Single end tenoning machines with mechanical feed sliding table .12
4.2.4 Single end tenoning and/or profiling machines with mechanical feed .12
4.2.5 Double end tenoning and/or profiling machines with mechanical feed .12
4.2.6 Angular systems for tenoning and profiling with mechanical feed .13
4.3 Start . 13
4.3.1 Direct start .13
4.3.2 Start via control power-on . 13
4.3.3 Laser marking unit . 14
4.4 Safe stops . 14
4.4.1 General . 14
4.4.2 Normal stop . 14
4.4.3 Operational stop . 14
4.4.4 Emergency stop . 14
4.5 Braking function of tool spindles . 14
4.6 Mode selection . 14
4.7 Tool speed changing . 15
4.7.1 Speed changing by shifting the belts on the pulleys .15
4.7.2 Speed changing by incremental speed change motor .15
4.7.3 Infinitely variable speed by frequency inverter .15
4.8 Failure of any power supply . 15
4.9 Manual reset control . 15
4.10 Standstill detection and monitoring . 15
4.11 Machine moving parts speed monitoring. 15
4.12 Time delay. 16
4.13 Teleservice . 16
5 Safety requirements and measures for protection against mechanical hazards .16
5.1 Stability . 16
5.2 Risk of break-up during operation . 16
5.3 Tool and tool fixing design . 16
5.3.1 General . 16
5.3.2 Spindle locking . 17
5.3.3 Circular saw blade fixing device . 17
5.3.4 Flange dimensions for circular saw blades . 17
5.3.5 Spindle rings. 17
5.4 Braking . 17
5.4.1 Braking of tools . 17
5.4.2 Maximum run-down time . 17
5.4.3 Brake release . 17
5.5 Safeguards . 18
5.5.1 Fixed guards . 18
5.5.2 Interlocking moveable guards . 18
5.5.3 Hold-to-run control . 18
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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-12:2023
ISO/DIS 19085-12:2022(E)
5.5.4 Two hand control . 18
5.5.5 Electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) . 18
5.5.6 Pressure sensitive protective equipment (PSPE) . 18
5.5.7 Enabling control . 18
5.6 Prevention of access to hazardous moving parts . 18
5.6.1 Single end tenoning machines with manual feed sliding table . 18
5.6.2 Single end tenoning machines with mechanical feed sliding table . 19
5.6.3 Single end tenoning and/or profiling machines with mechanical feed .20
5.6.4 Double end tenoning and/or profiling machines with mechanical feed . 21
5.6.5 Angular systems for tenoning and profiling with mechanical feed . 25
5.6.6 Guarding of drives . 26
5.6.7 Guarding of the chain or feed mechanisms . 27
5.7 Impact hazard .28
5.8 Clamping devices .28
5.8.1 Single end tenoning machines with sliding table .28
5.8.2 Machines other than single end tenoning machines with sliding table .29
5.9 Measures against ejection .29
5.9.1 General .29
5.9.2 Guards materials and characteristics .29
5.9.3 Devices to minimize the possibility or effect of ejection or kickback .30
5.10 Workpiece support and guides . 32
5.10.1 Single end tenoning machines with sliding table . 32
5.10.2 Single end tenoning and/or profiling machines with mechanical feed . 32
5.10.3 Double end tenoning and/or profiling machines with mechanical feed . 32
5.10.4 Angular systems for tenoning and profiling with mechanical feed . 33
5.10.5 Workpiece returner . 33
6 Safety requirements and measures for protection against other hazards .33
6.1 Fire . 33
6.2 Noise .34
6.2.1 Noise reduction at the design stage .34
6.2.2 Noise emission measurement .34
6.3 Emission of chips and dust .34
6.4 Electricity .34
6.5 Ergonomics and handling .34
6.6 Lighting .34
6.7 Pneumatics .34
6.8 Hydraulics .34
6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility. 35
6.10 Laser . 35
6.11 Static electricity. 35
6.12 Errors of fitting . 35
6.13 Isolation . 35
6.14 Maintenance . 35
6.15 Relevant but not significant hazards . 35
6.16 Extreme temperatures . 35
6.17 Substances . 35
7 Information for use .36
7.1 Warning devices . 36
7.2 Marking . 36
7.2.1 General .36
7.2.2 Additional markings . 36
7.3 Instruction handbook.36
7.3.1 General .36
7.3.2 Additional information . 36
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards .39
Annex B (informative) Performance levels required .41
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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-12:2023
ISO/DIS 19085-12:2022(E)
Annex C Stability test .43
Annex D (normative) Test for braking function . 44
Annex E (normative) Impact test for guards .45
Annex F (normative) Noise test code .46
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered .54
Bibliography .56
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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-12:2023
ISO/DIS 19085-12:2022(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee SC 4,
Woodworking machines, in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
Technical Committee CEN/TC 142, Woodworking machines – Safety, in accordance with the Agreement
on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 19085-12:2021), which has been
technically revised. The main changes are as follows:
— the Scope now specifies that machines are intended for continuous production use;
— the list of significant hazards has been moved to new Annex A (clauses and annexes renumbered);
— Subclause 6.2 has been updated and a new full noise test code has been added in Annex F.
A list of all parts in the ISO 19085 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
vi
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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-12:2023
ISO/DIS 19085-12:2022(E)
Introduction
The ISO 19085 series of International Standards provides technical safety requirements for the design
and construction of woodworking machinery, as well as for the content of the relevant instruction
handbook. It concerns designers, manufacturers, suppliers and importers of the machines specified in
the Scope.
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the
market players with regard to machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organisations, market surveillance etc.)
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the
above-mentioned stakeholder groups:
— machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);
— service providers, e. g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises);
— consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting
process of this document.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events
are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or
type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of
the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of
this type-C standard.
The full set of requirements for a particular type of woodworking machine are those given in the part
of ISO 19085 applicable to that type, together with the relevant requirements from ISO 19085-1, to the
extent specified in the Scope of the applicable part of ISO 19085.
As far as possible, the safety requirements of parts of the ISO 19085 series refer to the relevant
subclauses of ISO 19085-1. Each part contains replacements and additions to the common requirements
given in ISO 19085-1.
All par
...
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