SIST EN IEC 62872-2:2022
(Main)Industrial-process measurement, control and automation - Part 2: Internet of Things (IoT) - Application framework for industrial facility demand response energy management (IEC 62872-2:2022)
Industrial-process measurement, control and automation - Part 2: Internet of Things (IoT) - Application framework for industrial facility demand response energy management (IEC 62872-2:2022)
This part of IEC 62872 presents an IoT application framework for industrial facility demand
response energy management (FDREM) for the smart grid, enabling efficient information
exchange between industrial facilities using IoT related communication technologies. This
document specifies:
– an overview of the price-based demand response program that serves as basic knowledge
backbone of the IoT application framework;
– a IoT-based energy management framework which describes involved functional
components, as well as their relationships;
– detailed information exchange flows that are indispensable between functional components;
– existing IoT protocols that need to be identified for each protocol layer to support this kind
of information exchange;
– communication requirements that guarantee reliable data exchange services for the
application framework.
Industrielle Automatisierungs- und Leittechnik - Teil 2: Internet der Dinge (IoT) - Anwendungsrahmen für das Energiemanagement von Industrieanlagen (IEC 62872-2:2022)
Mesure, commande et automatisation dans les processus industriels - Partie 2: Internet des objets (IdO) - Cadre d'application pour la gestion d'énergie de la réponse à la demande des installations industrielles (IEC 62872-2:2022)
L’IEC 62872-2:2022 expose un cadre d'application IdO pour la gestion d'énergie de la réponse à la demande des installations industrielles (FDREM) pour le réseau intelligent, permettant l'échange efficace d'informations entre les installations industrielles à l'aide de technologies de communication liées à l’IdO. Le présent document spécifie:
- une présentation du programme de la réponse à la demande fondée sur le prix, qui sert de chaîne cognitive fondamentale au cadre d'application IdO;
- un cadre de gestion de l'énergie fondé sur IdO qui décrit les composants fonctionnels concernés, ainsi que leurs relations;
- les flux d'échange d'informations détaillés indispensables entre les composants fonctionnels;
- les protocoles IdO existants qu'il est nécessaire d'identifier pour que chaque couche de protocole prenne en charge ce type d'échange d'informations;
- les exigences de communication qui garantissent la fiabilité des services d'échange de données pour le cadre d'application.
Meritev, nadzor in avtomatizacija merilnega industrijskega procesa - 2. del: Internet stvari (IoT) - Aplikacijski okvir uporabe za upravljanje porabe energije v industrijskih objektih (IEC 62872-2:2022)
Ta del standarda IEC 62872 predstavlja aplikacijski okvir uporabe interneta stvari (IoT) za upravljanje porabe energije v industrijskih objektih (FDREM) za pametno omrežje, ki omogoča učinkovito izmenjavo informacij med industrijskimi objekti, ki uporabljajo komunikacijske tehnologije na podlagi interneta stvari. Ta dokument določa:
– pregled programa prilagajanja odjema, ki temelji na cenah in se uporablja kot temelj osnovnega znanja aplikacijskega okvira uporabe interneta stvari;
– okvir za upravljanje z energijo, ki temelji na internetu stvari in opisuje vključene funkcionalne komponente ter razmerja med njimi;
– podrobne tokove izmenjave informacij med funkcionalnimi komponentami, ki so zanje nepogrešljivi;
– obstoječe protokole interneta stvari, ki jih je treba določiti za vsako plast protokola, da se podpre tovrstna izmenjava informacij;
– zahteve za komunikacijo, ki zagotavljajo zanesljivost storitev izmenjave podatkov za aplikacijski okvir.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN IEC 62872-2:2022
01-julij-2022
Meritev, nadzor in avtomatizacija merilnega industrijskega procesa - 2. del:
Internet stvari (IoT) - Aplikacijski okvir uporabe za upravljanje porabe energije v
industrijskih objektih (IEC 62872-2:2022)
Industrial-process measurement, control and automation - Part 2: Internet of Things (IoT)
- Application framework for industrial facility demand response energy management (IEC
62872-2:2022)
Industrielle Automatisierungs- und Leittechnik - Teil 2: Internet der Dinge (IoT) -
Anwendungsrahmen für das Energiemanagement von Industrieanlagen (IEC 62872-
2:2022)
Mesure, commande et automatisation dans les processus industriels - Partie 2: Internet
des objets (IdO) - Cadre d'application pour la gestion d'énergie de la réponse à la
demande des installations industrielles (IEC 62872-2:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 62872-2:2022
ICS:
25.040.01 Sistemi za avtomatizacijo v Industrial automation
industriji na splošno systems in general
35.100.05 Večslojne uporabniške Multilayer applications
rešitve
SIST EN IEC 62872-2:2022 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN IEC 62872-2:2022
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SIST EN IEC 62872-2:2022
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 62872-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM March 2022
ICS 27.015; 35.020
English Version
Industrial-process measurement, control and automation - Part
2: Internet of Things (IoT) - Application framework for industrial
facility demand response energy management
(IEC 62872-2:2022)
Mesure, commande et automatisation dans les processus Industrielle Automatisierungs- und Leittechnik - Teil 2:
industriels - Partie 2: Internet des objets (IdO) - Cadre Internet der Dinge (IoT) - Anwendungsrahmen für das
d'application pour la gestion d'énergie de la réponse à la Energiemanagement von Industrieanlagen
demande des installations industrielles (IEC 62872-2:2022)
(IEC 62872-2:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2022-03-15. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
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Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 62872-2:2022 E
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SIST EN IEC 62872-2:2022
EN IEC 62872-2:2022 (E)
European foreword
The text of document 65/898/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62872-2, prepared by IEC/TC 65 "Industrial-
process measurement, control and automation" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and
approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 62872-2:2022.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2022-12-15
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2025-03-15
document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62872-2:2022 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards
indicated:
IEC 61158-3 (series) NOTE Harmonized as EN 61158-3 (series)
IEC 62056-5-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62056-5-3
IEC 62056-6-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62056-6-1
IEC 62056-6-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 62056-6-2
IEC 62264-1:2013 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62264-1:2013 (not modified)
IEC 62714-1:2018 NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 62714-1:2018 (not modified)
IEC 61850-7-420:2021 NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 61850-7-420:2021 (not modified)
ISO 14040:2006 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 14040:2006 (not modified)
2
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SIST EN IEC 62872-2:2022
EN IEC 62872-2:2022 (E)
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1 Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the
relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available
here: www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC TS 62872-1 2019 Industrial-process measurement, control - -
and automation - Part 1: System interface
between industrial facilities and the smart
grid
ISO/IEC TR 22417 2017 Information technology - Internet of things - -
(IoT) - IoT use cases
ISO/IEC 30141 2018 Internet of Things (IoT) - Reference - -
architecture
3
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SIST EN IEC 62872-2:2022
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SIST EN IEC 62872-2:2022
IEC 62872-2
®
Edition 1.0 2022-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Industrial-process measurement, control and automation –
Part 2: Internet of Things (IoT) – Application framework for industrial facility
demand response energy management
Mesure, commande et automatisation dans les processus industriels –
Partie 2: Internet des objets (IdO) – Cadre d'application pour la gestion d'énergie
de la réponse à la demande des installations industrielles
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 27.015; 35.020 ISBN 978-2-8322-1073-1
Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.
Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
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SIST EN IEC 62872-2:2022
– 2 – IEC 62872-2:2022 © IEC 2022
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 9
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms and definitions . 9
3.1 General . 10
3.2 Models in automation . 11
3.3 Models in energy management system and smart grid . 12
4 Abbreviated terms and acronyms . 16
5 Motivation . 18
6 General approach for grid management of DR . 19
6.1 General . 19
6.2 Price-based demand response in industrial energy management . 21
7 IoT application framework for industrial facility demand response energy
management. 21
7.1 Framework description . 21
7.2 System elements descriptions . 23
7.2.1 General . 23
7.2.2 Utility power station . 23
7.2.3 Energy management system (EMS) . 23
7.2.4 Energy management agent (EMA) . 24
7.2.5 Monitoring and control system (MCS) . 24
7.2.6 ESS energy manager (ESS EM) . 24
7.2.7 ESS load . 24
7.2.8 ESS generator . 24
7.2.9 EGS energy manager (EGS EM) . 24
7.2.10 EGS generator . 24
7.2.11 Feed product . 24
7.2.12 Intermediate product . 24
7.2.13 Final product . 24
7.3 Functional components description . 24
7.4 IoT application framework mapped to IoT reference architecture . 25
7.5 The physical entity domain (PED) . 26
7.6 The sensing & controlling domain (SCD) . 26
7.7 The resource access & interchange domain (RAID) . 27
7.8 The application & service domain (ASD) . 27
7.9 The operation & management domain (OMD). 27
7.10 The user domain (UD) . 28
8 Use cases of functional components . 28
8.1 General . 28
8.2 Actor names and roles . 28
8.3 Use case descriptions . 29
8.3.1 Use case for functional component 1: Determine energy/demand price
information . 29
8.3.2 Use case for functional component 2: Determine DR parameters . 30
8.3.3 Use case for functional component 3: Manage the operation point of
each time interval to minimize energy consumptions . 31
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IEC 62872-2:2022 © IEC 2022 – 3 –
8.3.4 Use case for functional component 4: Determine the utilization of ESS . 32
8.3.5 Use case for functional component 5: Determine the utilization of EGS . 33
8.3.6 Use case for functional component 6: Measure equipment power
consumption . 34
8.3.7 Use case for functional component 7: Measure the whole energy
consumption in a facility . 35
9 IoT protocols . 36
9.1 General . 36
9.2 Communication stack layers . 36
9.2.1 General . 36
9.2.2 Physical layer . 37
9.2.3 Data link layer . 37
9.2.4 Network layer . 37
9.2.5 Transport layer . 38
9.2.6 Application layer . 38
9.3 Information model . 38
9.4 Services . 39
9.4.1 General . 39
9.4.2 Web service . 39
9.4.3 Service discovery . 40
10 Communication requirements of the application framework . 40
10.1 General . 40
10.2 Service-related requirement . 41
10.3 Quality of service (QoS) requirement . 41
10.4 Bandwidth requirement . 42
10.5 Security requirement . 42
Annex A (informative) Facility smart grid information model (FSGIM) . 43
A.1 General . 43
A.2 Applying the FSGIM in the application framework for industrial FDREM . 43
A.2.1 Conceptual Model of Smart Grid . 43
A.2.2 Common industrial information model in an industrial facility . 43
A.2.3 Applying the FSGIM and communication protocols . 46
Annex B (informative) State task network (STN) model for DR in industrial facilities . 48
B.1 General . 48
B.2 STN model for DR in industrial facilities . 48
B.2.1 General . 48
B.2.2 Model architecture . 48
Bibliography . 52
Figure 1 – General approach common today for grid management of DR . 19
Figure 2 – IoT application framework for FDREM . 22
Figure 3 – Model elements defined for the IoT application framework [20] . 23
Figure 4 – IoT application framework mapped to ISO/IEC 30141 – Internet of Things
Reference Architecture (IoT RA) . 26
Figure 5 – Mapping between IoT application framework and IoT RA . 27
Figure 6 – Sequence diagram of use case for FC 1 . 29
Figure 7 – Sequence diagram of use case for FC 2 . 30
Figure 8 – Sequence diagram of use case for FC 3 . 31
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SIST EN IEC 62872-2:2022
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Figure 9 – Sequence diagram of use case for FC 4 . 32
Figure 10 – Sequence diagram of use case for FC 5 . 33
Figure 11 – Sequence diagram of use case for FC 6 . 34
Figure 12 – Sequence diagram of use case for FC 7 . 35
Figure A.1 – Smart grid information model standards and relationships between
standards [20] . 43
Figure A.2 – The relationship between the information models and their instances in
DR energy management for industrial facilities [20] . 44
Figure A.3 – Relationships of model elements in load model . 45
Figure A.4 – The relationship between FSGIM and communication protocols [20] . 47
Figure B.1 – Example of STN that consists of two types of nodes: task nodes, denoted
by rectangles, and state nodes, denoted by circles [24] . 48
Figure B.2 – STN model for DR in an industrial facility [21] . 49
Figure B.3 – Task structure in Industrial DR Model architecture . 50
Table 1 – Actors and roles . 28
Table 2 – Exchanged information in use case for FC 1. 30
Table 3 – Exchanged information in use case for FC 2. 31
Table 4 – Exchanged information in use case for FC 3. 32
Table 5 – Exchanged information in use case for FC 4. 33
Table 6 – Exchanged information in use case for FC 5. 34
Table 7 – Exchanged information in use case for FC 6. 35
Table 8 – Exchanged information in use case for FC 7. 36
Table 9 – IoT protocols recommended to apply in domains of the application framework
and in use cases . 37
Table 10 – Data format recommended to implement the FSGIM in domains of the
application framework and in use cases . 39
Table 11 – Services recommended to implement the FSGIM in domains of the
application framework and in use cases . 40
Table 12 – Communication requirements considered in domains of the application
framework and in use cases. 41
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SIST EN IEC 62872-2:2022
IEC 62872-2:2022 © IEC 2022 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
INDUSTRIAL-PROCESS MEASUREMENT, CONTROL AND AUTOMATION –
Part 2: Internet of Things (IoT) – Application framework for industrial
facility demand response energy management
FOREWORD
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rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 62872-2 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 65: Industrial-process
measurement, control and automation. It is an International Standard.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
65/898/FDIS 65/911/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
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SIST EN IEC 62872-2:2022
– 6 – IEC 62872-2:2022 © IEC 2022
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
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SIST EN IEC 62872-2:2022
IEC 62872-2:2022 © IEC 2022 – 7 –
INTRODUCTION
1
The World Energy Outlook 2017 [19] reported that industry consumed over 40 % of world
electricity generation in 2015. Furthermore, industry itself is a significant generator of internal
power, with many facilities increasingly implementing their own generation, co-generation and
energy storage resources. As a major energy consumer, the ability of some industries to
schedule their consumption can be used to minimize peak demands on the electrical grid. As
an energy supplier, industries with in-house generation or storage resources can also assist in
grid load management. For example, in-house generation can supply energy to the smart grid
and to the facility. Furthermore, storage resources can assist in smart grid load management.
While some larger industrial facilities already manage their use and supply of electric power,
more widespread deployment, especially by smaller facilities, will depend upon the availability
of a readily available standard interface between industrial automation equipment and the
"smart grid".
NOTE In this document "smart grid" is used to refer to the external-to-industry entity with which industry interacts
for the purpose of energy management. In other documents this term can be used to refer to all of the elements,
including internal industrial energy elements, which work together to optimize energy generation and use.
Standards are already being developed for home and building automation interfaces to the
smart grid; however, the requirements of industry differ significantly and are addressed in this
document. For industry, the planning of energy resources and production processes are under
the responsibility of the facility energy planner and production planner while operations are
under the responsibility of the facility energy operator and production operator.
Incorrect operation of a resource could impact the safety of personnel, the facility, the
environment or lead to production failure and equipment damage. In addition, larger facilities
may have in-house production planning capabilities which could be coordinated with smart grid
planning, to allow longer term energy planning.
IEC TS 62872-1:2019 defines the interface, in terms of information flow, between industrial
facilities and the "smart grid". It identifies, profiles and extends where required the standards
needed to allow the exchange of the information neede
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN IEC 62872-2:2020
01-julij-2020
Internet stvari (IoT) - Aplikacijski okvir uporabe za upravljanje porabe energije v
industrijskih objektih
Internet of Things (IoT) - Application framework for industrial facility demand response
energy management
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN IEC 62872-2:2020
ICS:
25.040.01 Sistemi za avtomatizacijo v Industrial automation
industriji na splošno systems in general
35.100.05 Večslojne uporabniške Multilayer applications
rešitve
oSIST prEN IEC 62872-2:2020 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN IEC 62872-2:2020
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oSIST prEN IEC 62872-2:2020
65/794/CDV
COMMITTEE DRAFT FOR VOTE (CDV)
PROJECT NUMBER:
IEC 62872-2 ED1
DATE OF CIRCULATION: CLOSING DATE FOR VOTING:
2020-05-08 2020-07-31
SUPERSEDES DOCUMENTS:
65/777/CD, 65/789A/CC
IEC TC 65 : INDUSTRIAL-PROCESS MEASUREMENT, CONTROL AND AUTOMATION
SECRETARIAT: SECRETARY:
France Mr Rudy BELLIARDI
OF INTEREST TO THE FOLLOWING COMMITTEES: PROPOSED HORIZONTAL STANDARD:
TC 13,TC 57,ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 41
Other TC/SCs are requested to indicate their interest, if
any, in this CDV to the secretary.
FUNCTIONS CONCERNED:
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NOT SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING
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THE
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TITLE:
Internet of Things (IoT) – Application framework for industrial facility demand response energy
management
PROPOSED STABILITY DATE: 2023
NOTE FROM TC/SC OFFICERS:
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oSIST prEN IEC 62872-2:2020
65/794/CDV 2 CDV for IEC 62872-2 IEC 2019
1 CONTENTS
2 FOREWORD . 5
3 INTRODUCTION . 7
4 1. Scope . 9
5 2. Normative references . 9
6 3. Terms and definitions . 9
7 3.1 General . 9
8 3.2 Models in automation . 11
9 3.3 Models in energy management system and smart grid . 11
10 4. Abbreviated terms and acronyms . 15
11 5. Motivation . 17
12 6. General approach for grid management of DR . 17
13 6.1 General . 17
14 6.2 Price-based demand response in industrial energy management . 19
15 7. IoT application framework for industrial facility demand response energy
16 management. 19
17 7.1 Framework description . 19
18 7.2 System elements descriptions . 21
19 7.3 Functional components description . 23
20 7.4 IoT application framework mapped to IoT reference architecture . 23
21 8. Use cases of functional components . 26
22 8.1 General . 26
23 8.2 Actor names and roles . 26
24 8.3 Use case descriptions . 27
25 8.3.1 Use case for functional component 1: Determine energy/demand price
26 information . 27
27 8.3.2 Use case for functional component 2: Determine DR parameters . 28
28 8.3.3 Use case for functional component 3: Manage the operation point of
29 each time interval to minimize energy consumptions . 29
30 8.3.4 Use case for functional component 4: Determine the utilization of ESS . 31
31 8.3.5 Use case for functional component 5: Determine the utilization of EGS . 32
32 8.3.6 Use case for functional component 6: Measure equipment power
33 consumption . 33
34 8.3.7 Use case for functional component 7: Measure the whole energy
35 consumption in a facility . 34
36 9. IoT protocols . 35
37 9.1 General . 35
38 9.2 Communication stack layers . 35
39 9.2.1 General . 35
40 9.2.2 Physical layer . 36
41 9.2.3 Data link layer . 36
42 9.2.4 Network layer . 37
43 9.2.5 Transport layer . 37
44 9.2.6 Application layer . 37
45 9.3 Information model . 37
46 9.4 Services . 38
47 9.4.1 General . 38
48 9.4.2 Web service . 38
49 9.4.3 Service discovery . 39
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50 10. Communication requirements of the application framework . 39
51 10.1 General . 39
52 10.2 Service-related requirement . 40
53 10.3 Quality of service (QoS) requirement . 40
54 10.4 Bandwidth requirement . 41
55 10.5 Security requirement . 41
56 Annex A (informative) Facility Smart Grid Information Model (FSGIM) . 42
57 A.1 General . 42
58 A.2 Applying the FSGIM in the application framework for industrial FDREM . 42
59 A.2.1 Conceptual Model of Smart Grid . 42
60 A.2.2 Common industrial information model in an industrial facility . 42
61 A.2.3 Applying the FSGIM and Communication Protocols. . 45
62 Annex B (informative) State Task Network (STN) model for DR in industrial facilities . 47
63 B.1 General . 47
64 B.2 STN Model for DR in Industrial Facilities . 47
65 B.2.1 General . 47
66 B.2.2 Model Elements . 47
67 B.2.3 Model Architecture . 48
68 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 52
69
70 Figure 1 – General approach common today for grid management of DR (refer IEC TS
71 62872-1:2019) . 18
72 Figure 2 – IoT application framework for FDREM (Refer to ISO/IEC TR 22417 – IoT
73 use cases) [2] . 20
74 Figure 3 – Model elements defined for the IoT application framework [2] . 21
75 Figure 4 – IoT application framework mapped to ISO/IEC 30141 - Internet of Things
76 Reference Architecture (IoT RA) . 24
77 Figure 5 – Mapping between IoT application framework and IoT RA . 25
78 Figure 6 – Sequence diagram of use case for FC 1 . 28
79 Figure 7 – Sequence diagram of use case for FC 2 . 29
80 Figure 8 – Sequence diagram of use case for FC 3 . 30
81 Figure 9 – Sequence diagram of use case for FC 4 . 31
82 Figure 10 – Sequence diagram of use case for FC 5 . 32
83 Figure 11 – Sequence diagram of use case for FC 6 . 33
84 Figure 12 – Sequence diagram of use case for FC 7 . 35
85 Figure A.1 – Smart grid information model standards and relationships between
86 standards [2] . 42
87 Figure A.2 – The relationship between the information models and their instances in
88 DR energy management for industrial facilities [2] . 43
89 Figure A.3 – Relationships of model elements in Load model . 44
90 Figure A.4 – The relationship between FSGIM and communication protocols [2] . 45
91 Figure B.1 – Example of STN that consists of two types of nodes: task nodes, denoted
92 by rectangles, and state nodes, denoted by circles [7] . 47
93 Figure B.2 – Elements of an industrial DR model [3] . 48
94 Figure B.3 – STN model for DR in an industrial facility. Non-schedulable tasks (NSTs)
95 are shown by the double-border rectangles, and schedulable tasks (STs) are shown by
96 the single-border rectangles [3] . 49
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97 Figure B.4 – Task structure in Industrial DR Model architecture . 50
98
99 Table 1 – Actors and roles . 26
100 Table 2 – Exchanged information in use case for FC 1. 28
101 Table 3 – Exchanged information in use case for FC 2. 29
102 Table 4 – Exchanged information in use case for FC 3. 30
103 Table 5 – Exchanged information in use case for FC 4. 31
104 Table 6 – Exchanged information in use case for FC 5. 33
105 Table 7 – Exchanged information in use case for FC 6. 34
106 Table 8 – Exchanged information in use case for FC 7. 35
107 Table 9 – IoT protocols recommended to apply in domains of the application framework
108 and in use cases . 36
109 Table 10 – Data format recommended to implement the FSGIM in domains of the
110 application framework and in use cases . 38
111 Table 11 – Services recommended to implement the FSGIM in domains of the
112 application framework and in use cases . 39
113 Table 12 – Communication requirements considered in domains of the application
114 framework and in use cases. 40
115
116
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117 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
118 ____________
119
120 INDUSTRIAL-PROCESS MEASUREMENT, CONTROL AND AUTOMATION –
121
122 Part 2: Internet of Things (IoT) – Application framework for industrial
123 facility demand response energy management
124
125 FOREWORD
126 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
127 all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
128 co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
129 in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Documents, Technical Reports, Publicly
130 Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is
131 entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may
132 participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with
133 the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
134 Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
135 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
136 consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
137 interested IEC National Committees.
138 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
139 Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
140 Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
141 misinterpretation by any end user.
142 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
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144 any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
145 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
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147 services carried out by independent certification bodies.
148 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
149 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
150 members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
151 other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
152 expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications.
153 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
154 indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
155 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
156 rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
157 International Standard IEC 62872-2 Ed. 1.0 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 65:
158 Industrial-process measurement, control and automation.
159 The text of this document is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
65/xxx/FDIS 65/xxx/RVD
160
161 Full information on the voting for the approval of this document can be found in the report on
162 voting indicated in the above table.
163 This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
164 The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the
165 stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
166 the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
167 • transformed into an International standard,
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168 • reconfirmed,
169 • withdrawn,
170 • replaced by a revised edition, or
171 • amended.
172
173 The National Committees are requested to note that for this publication the stability date
174 is ???? (TBD)
175 THIS TEXT IS INCLUDED FOR THE INFORMATION OF THE NATIONAL COMMITTEES AND WILL BE DELETED
176 AT THE PUBLICATION STAGE.
177
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.
178
179
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180 INTRODUCTION
1
181 The World Energy Outlook 2017 [1] reported that industry consumed over 40 % of world
182 electricity generation in 2015. Furthermore, industry itself is a significant generator of internal
183 power, with many facilities increasingly implementing their own generation, co-generation and
184 energy storage resources. As a major energy consumer, the ability of some industries to
185 schedule their consumption can be used to minimize peak demands on the electrical grid. As
186 an energy supplier, industries with in-house generation or storage resources can also assist in
187 grid load management. For example, in-house generation can supply energy to the smart grid
188 and to the facility. Furthermore, storage resources can assist in smart grid load management.
189 While some larger industrial facilities already manage their use and supply of electric power,
190 more widespread deployment, especially by smaller facilities, will depend upon the availability
191 of a readily available standard interface between industrial automation equipment and the
192 “smart grid”.
193 NOTE In this document “smart grid” is used to refer to the external-to-industry entity with which industry interacts
194 for the purpose of energy management. In other documents this term can be used to refer to all of the elements,
195 including internal industrial energy elements, which work together to optimize energy generation and use.
196 Standards are already being developed for home and building automation interfaces to the
197 smart grid; however, the requirements of industry differ significantly and are addressed in this
198 document. For industry, the planning of energy resources and production processes are under
199 the responsibility of the facility energy planner and production planner while operations are
200 under the responsibility of the facility energy operator and production operator.
201 Incorrect operation of a resource could impact the safety of personnel, the facility, the
202 environment or lead to production failure and equipment damage. In addition, larger facilities
203 may have in-house production planning capabilities which could be coordinated with smart grid
204 planning, to allow longer term energy planning.
205 IEC TS 62872-1:2019 Industrial-process measurement, control and automation - Part 1: System
206 interface between industrial facilities and the smart grid defines the interface, in terms of
207 information flow, between industrial facilities and the “smart grid”. It identifies, profiles and
208 extends where required, the standards needed to allow the exchange of the information needed
209 to support the planning, management and control of electric energy flow between the industrial
210 facility and the smart grid.
211 “Internet of Things” (IoT) is being applied into different domains to facilitate the application.
212 Building on the system interface between industrial facilities and the smart grid defined in IEC
213 TS 62872-1:2019, this document addresses IoT application for industrial facility demand
214 response energy management (FDREM).The smart grid is a modern electric power grid
215 infrastructure system, whereby advanced information and communication technologies (ICTs)
216 are integrated with the power grid. Industry is the largest consumer of electricity among all end
217 user sectors. This has led to significant interest in the development of industrial energy
218 management around the world in recent years. Interconnectivity and interoperability are very
219 important features in the development of integrated energy management systems for industrial
220 facilities. Therefore, IoT technologies are needed and suitable for exchanging energy-related
221 information in FDREM. By using the IoT for communication, it enables real-time data-acquisition
222 (In this standard, it means acquisition of real time data, not data in real time.) and efficient data-
223 analysis, which can make industrial energy management more intelligent and cost-saving.
224 Currently, there may exist different implementation of IoT-based FDREM. Thus, a standard
225 specification is urgently needed to guide different kinds of IoT application to data-exchange in
226 industrial energy management.
227 The proposed IoT application framework is divided into the utility side and industrial electricity
228 demand side, with the utility meter as the boundary between the two. Functional components
229 that are essential for building the automatic demand response energy management are
230 described clearly in this framework. the IoT application framework is compliant with the IoT
231 Reference Architecture (IoT RA) standardized in ISO/IEC 30141, therefore, functional
232 components of the IoT application framework can be mapped to the IoT RA appropriately.
1 Numbers in square brackets refer to the Bibliography.
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233 This document will also describe the functionality of each IoT protocol stack layers in regard to
234 communication of the IoT application framework, aiming to provide related information
235 exchange services for functional components. Identification of existing IoT protocols will be
236 executed to support this kind of information exchange. Non-functional communication
237 requirements will also be analysed to ensure comprehensive performance of the information
238 exchange.
239 Presently no standard covers industrial facility energy management with IoT technologies;
240 therefore this standard not only fills the gap to support such an IoT framework, but also can
241 guide the deployment of IoT into different energy management applications. For this purpose,
242 this standard will specify a general IoT-based communication framework for industrial FDREM.
243
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244 INDUSTRIAL-PROCESS MEASUREMENT, CONTROL AND AUTOMATION –
245
246 Part 2: Internet of Things (IoT) – Application framework for industrial
247 facility demand response energy management
248 1. Scope
249 This document presents an IoT application framework for industrial facility demand response
250 energy management (FDREM) for the smart grid, enabling efficient information exchange
251 between industrial facilities using IoT related communication technologies. This document
252 specifies:
253 ‐ Overview of price-based demand response program that serves as basic knowledge
254 backbone of the IoT application framework;
255 ‐ An IoT-based energy management framework which describes involved functional
256 components, as well as their relationships;
257 ‐ Detailed information exchange flows that are indispensable between functional
258 components;
259 ‐ Existing IoT protocols that need to be identified for each protocol layer to support this kind
260 of information exchange;
261 ‐ Communication requirements that guarantee reliable data exchange services for the
262 application framework.
263 2. Normative references
264 The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
265 constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
266 For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
267 amendments) applies.
268 ISO/IEC 30141:2018, Internet of Things – Internet of Things Reference Architecture (IoT RA)
269 ISO/IEC TR 22417:2017, Information technology - Internet of things (IoT) use cases
270 IEC TS 62872-1:2019, Industrial-process measurement, control and automation - Part 1:
271 System interface between industrial facilities and the smart grid.
272 3. Terms and definitions
273 For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
274 ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
275 addresses:
276 • IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
277 • ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
278 3.1 General
279 3.1.1
280 facility
281 industrial facility
282 site, or area within a site, that includes the resources within the site or area and includes the
283 activities associated with the use of the resources
284 [SOURCE: IEC 62264-1:2013, 3.1.20, modified – The preferred term
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