SIST EN 17066-1:2019
(Main)Insulated means of transport for temperature sensitive goods - Requirements and testing - Part 1: Container
Insulated means of transport for temperature sensitive goods - Requirements and testing - Part 1: Container
The standard applies to thermally insulated means of transport used for
temperature sensitive goods in order to limit the heat exchange to the external
conditions. If certain temperatures have to be maintained, the above means of
transport could be additionally provided with a cooling and/or heating device.
This standard specifies the terminology, the requirements for thermal insulation,
air tightness, test provisions, dimensioning of equipment with cooling and/or
heating device.
This standard specifies also the test provisions for new and in service
equipment(s).
This part specifies the terminology, the requirements for thermal insulation, air
tightness, test provisions for k-coefficient. This standard does not specify further
land transport requirements with regard to dimensions, weights, etc. This
standard does not cover safety requirements. This standard does not specify
special requirements for sea containers covered by ISO 1496-2.
The series of standards consist of the following parts:
Part 1: Container;
Part 2: Equipment;
Part 3: Small containers
Wärmegedämmte Transportmittel für temperaturempfindliche Produkte - Anforderungen und Prüfung - Teil 1: Container
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für wärmegedämmte Transportmittel für temperaturempfindliche Produkte, um den Wärmeaustausch mit den Außenbedingungen zu begrenzen. Wenn bestimmte Temperaturen aufrechterhalten werden müssen, können die oben genannten Transportmittel zusätzlich mit einer Kühl- und/oder Heizeinrichtung ausgestattet werden.
Diese Norm legt die Terminologie, die Anforderungen an Wärmeisolierung, Luftdichtheit, Prüfvorschriften, Maße für Ausrüstung mit Kühl- und/oder Heizeinrichtung fest.
Diese Norm legt ebenfalls die Prüfvorschriften für neue und eingesetzte Einrichtung(en) fest.
Dieser Teil legt die Terminologie, die Anforderungen an Wärmeisolierung, Luftdichtheit, Prüfvorschriften für den k-Koeffizienten fest. Diese Norm gibt keine weiteren Anforderungen für Landtransport hinsichtlich Maßen, Gewichten usw. an. Diese Norm deckt keine Sicherheitsanforderungen ab. Diese Norm legt keine Sonderanforderungen an Seecontainer fest, die durch ISO 1496 2 abgedeckt werden.
Moyen de transport isotherme pour les marchandises sensibles à la température - Exigences et essais - Partie 1: Cellule isotherme
La présente Norme européenne s’applique aux moyens de transport isothermes utilisés pour les marchandises sensibles à la température dans le but de limiter les échanges thermiques avec les conditions externes. Si certaines températures doivent être maintenues, les moyens de transport susmentionnés pourraient être également équipés d'un dispositif de chauffage et/ou de réfrigération.
La présente norme spécifie la terminologie, les exigences relatives à l'isolation thermique, à l'étanchéité à l'air, aux dispositions d'essai, ainsi qu'au dimensionnement de l'équipement équipé d'un dispositif de chauffage et/ou de réfrigération.
La présente norme spécifie également les dispositions d'essai pour les équipements nouveaux et en service.
La présente partie spécifie la terminologie, les exigences en matière d'isolation thermique et d'étanchéité à l'air, ainsi que les dispositions d'essai pour le coefficient k. La présente norme ne spécifie pas d'exigences supplémentaires en matière de transport terrestre relatives aux dimensions, au poids, etc. La présente norme ne couvre pas les exigences de sécurité. La présente norme ne spécifie pas d'exigences spéciales pour les conteneurs maritimes couverts par l'ISO 1496-2.
Izolirana transportna sredstva za toplotno občutljivo blago - Zahteve in preskušanje - 1. del: Kontejner
Ta standard se uporablja za toplotno izolirana prevozna sredstva pri prevozu toplotno občutljivega blaga za omejevanje toplotne izmenjave z zunanjimi pogoji. Če je treba zagotoviti vzdrževanje določenih temperatur, se lahko zgornja prevozna sredstva dodatno opremi s hladilno in/ali grelno napravo. Ta standard določa terminologijo, zahteve za toplotno izolacijo, zračno nepropustnost, določila za opravljanje preskusov, dimenzioniranje opreme z nameščeno hladilno in/ali grelno napravo. Ta standard podaja tudi določila za opravljanje preskusov za novo opremo in opremo, ki je že v uporabi. Ta del določa terminologijo, zahteve za toplotno izolacijo, zračno nepropustnost in določila za opravljanje preskusov za koeficient k. Ta standard ne določa podrobnih zahtev za kopenski prevoz glede dimenzij, teže itd. Ta standard ne zajema varnostnih zahtev. Ta standard ne določa posebnih zahtev za pomorske kontejnerje, ki so obravnavani v standardu ISO 1496-2. Skupino standardov sestavljajo naslednji deli: 1. del: Kontejner;
2. del: Oprema;
3. del: Majhni kontejnerji.
General Information
Buy Standard
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 17066-1:2019
01-oktober-2019
Izolirana transportna sredstva za toplotno občutljivo blago - Zahteve in
preskušanje - 1. del: Kontejner
Insulated means of transport for temperature sensitive goods - Requirements and testing
- Part 1: Container
Wärmegedämmte Transportmittel für temperaturempfindliche Produkte - Anforderungen
und Prüfung - Teil 1: Container
Moyen de transport isotherme pour les marchandises sensibles à la température -
Exigences et essais - Partie 1: Cellule isotherme
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 17066-1:2019
ICS:
27.200 Hladilna tehnologija Refrigerating technology
55.180.10 Večnamenski kontejnerji General purpose containers
SIST EN 17066-1:2019 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 17066-1:2019
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SIST EN 17066-1:2019
EN 17066-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
July 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 27.200; 55.180.10
English Version
Insulated means of transport for temperature sensitive
goods - Requirements and testing - Part 1: Container
Moyen de transport isotherme pour les marchandises Wärmegedämmte Transportmittel für
sensibles à la température - Exigences et essais - Partie temperaturempfindliche Produkte - Anforderungen
1 : Cellule isotherme und Prüfung - Teil 1: Container
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 May 2019.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 17066-1:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN 17066-1:2019
EN 17066-1:2019 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and uncertainties . 4
3.1 Terms and definitions . 4
3.2 Symbols and uncertainties . 8
4 Requirements for containers and kits . 8
4.1 General . 8
4.2 Materials and components . 8
4.3 Thermal insulation . 9
4.3.1 General . 9
4.3.2 Seals . 9
4.4 Surfaces . 10
5 Tests for containers . 10
5.1 General . 10
5.2 Requested documentation for the test . 10
5.3 K-value measurement . 11
5.3.1 Testing conditions . 11
5.3.2 Test procedure . 11
5.3.3 Test procedure for containers (except tanks) . 13
5.3.4 Test procedure for tanks . 13
5.4 Additional test . 13
6 Test reports . 13
7 Instruction for use . 13
Annex A (informative) Air tightness . 14
A.1 General . 14
A.2 Air tightness test methodology . 14
A.3 Recommended air leakage rates . 15
Annex B (informative) Body and insulation kit. 16
B.1 Content of the body kit . 16
B.2 Kit manufacturer . 17
B.3 Kit's approved assembler . 18
Annex C (normative) Tanks . 19
C.1 Test method . 19
C.2 Temperature measurement . 19
Annex D (normative) Evaluation of the surface area of insulated vans . 23
D.1 General . 23
D.2 Method A. 23
D.3 Method B. 26
Bibliography . 27
2
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SIST EN 17066-1:2019
EN 17066-1:2019 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 17066-1:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 413 “Insulated
means of transport for temperature sensitive goods with or without cooling and/or heating device”, the
secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2020, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by January 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
The European Standard EN 17066, Insulated means of transport for temperature sensitive goods —
Requirements and testing, consist of the following parts:
— Part 1: Container;
1
— Part 2: Equipment ;
1
— Part 3: Small containers .
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
1
Under preparation.
3
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SIST EN 17066-1:2019
EN 17066-1:2019 (E)
1 Scope
This document applies to all thermally insulated means of transport, including: trucks, trailers, tanks,
vans, wagons, containers for land transport, small containers, packaging. It is related to every type of
insulation. If certain temperatures are due to be maintained independently of external conditions, the
above means of transport could be additionally provided with a cooling and/or heating device.
This document specifies the terminology, the requirements for thermal insulation, air tightness, test
provisions, dimensioning of containers with and without cooling and/or heating device.
This document also specifies the test provisions for new and in service equipment(s).
This document specifies the terminology, the requirements for thermal insulation, air tightness, test
provisions for K-value. This document does not specify further land transport requirements with regard
to dimensions, weights, etc. This document does not cover safety requirements. This document does not
specify special requirements for sea containers covered by ISO 1496-2.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and uncertainties
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1.1 General
3.1.1.1
goods
temperature-sensitive products to be transported within a defined temperature range
3.1.1.2
van
light commercial vehicle with integrated insulation for the transport of goods, of which the occupant
compartment and the load space are thermally separated from the driver's cabin
Note 1 to entry: This is not applicable to vans with inserted insulated container fixed or removable.
3.1.1.3
container
insulated bodywork or vessel built for the carriage of the goods intended to be or not be equipped with
a cooling and/or heating device, including tanks, bodywork for trucks or trailers, swap bodies, railway
wagons, integrated insulation body work for vans, small containers
4
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SIST EN 17066-1:2019
EN 17066-1:2019 (E)
3.1.1.4
small container
3
non-stationary reusable container with an internal volume inclusive for 0,02 ≤ V ≤ 2,00 m used for the
i
storage and the transport of the goods and equipped or not equipped with a cooling and/or heating
device
Note 1 to entry: A small container is built either as bodywork or from a completely moulded structure and can
be fitted optionally with wheels or fork lift pockets or lifting lugs or handles.
3.1.1.5
tank
road tank vehicle, rail tank, tank container or tank swap body, all being insulated, intended to transport
liquid or granulated or powdered goods
3.1.1.6
compartment
tight part of a container built for the carriage of the goods equipped or not with a cooling and/or
heating device
3.1.1.7
body kit
complete set of parts to build container, delivered in a non-assembled form, consisting of parts such as
side walls, roof, floor, wheel boxes, front end and rear end including closure type and/or door(s), as
well as their means of connection
3.1.1.8
insulation kit
set of shaped insulating panels specifically designed to cover the inside of a particular van model
delivered in a non-assembled form, consisting of parts such as side walls, roof, floor, wheel boxes if any,
front end and rear end, as well as their means of connection to build a container
3.1.1.9
covering
part of the insulation panel, which is the self-supporting material covering the internal and/or external
surface of the insulation panel
3.1.1.10
equipment
container equipped with a cooling and/or heating device
3.1.1.11
insulated packaging
material used to contain goods to protect them from temperature variation
3.1.2 Dimensions
3.1.2.1
load space
volume inside a container or a compartment available for loading the goods including any required
accessories (i.e. shelves, meat rails, etc.)
5
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SIST EN 17066-1:2019
EN 17066-1:2019 (E)
3.1.2.2
inner volume
V
i
3
total inner volume, in m , of a container or a compartment including load space and space for air
circulation
3.1.2.3
projected internal surface area of the container
S
i
surface area determined by taking into consideration the projected internal surface areas of specific
design features of the equipment or irregularities of its surface such as curves, corrugations, wheel
arches, etc.
3.1.2.4
projected external surface area of the container
S
e
surface area determined by taking into consideration the projected external surface areas of specific
design features of the equipment or irregularities of its surface such as curves, corrugations, wheel
arches, etc.
3.1.2.5
mean surface area
S
m
geometrical mean of the projected internal surface area S and the projected external surface area S ,
i e
2
in m
S SS⋅ (1)
m i e
3.1.3 Temperatures and K-value
3.1.3.1
mean internal temperature
T
i
arithmetic mean of all the temperatures measured inside the container/packaging
Note 1 to entry: The number and the position of the temperature sensors are defined are defined in Table 2.
3.1.3.2
mean external temperature
T
e
arithmetic mean of all the temperatures measured outside the container/packaging
Note 1 to entry: The number and the position of the temperature sensors are defined in Table 2.
6
=
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SIST EN 17066-1:2019
EN 17066-1:2019 (E)
3.1.3.3
mean wall temperature
T
w
arithmetic mean of the mean external temperature T and the mean internal temperature T
e i
T + T
ei
T = in °C (2)
W
2
3.1.3.4
temperature difference
ΔT
difference between the mean internal temperature T and the mean external temperature T
i e
∆T TT− in K (3)
ie
3.1.3.5
heat load
P
HL
heating power delivered into the container by electrical heating elements and their fans during the
determination of the K-value
3.1.3.6
K-value
overall heat transfer coefficient K which is calculated using the following formula:
P
HL
2
K= in W/(m ·K) (4)
ST⋅∆
m
where
P is the total heat load, required in the steady-state condition to maintain a constant
HL
temperature difference ∆T , in W;
∆T
is the temperature difference between the mean external temperature T and the mean
e
internal temperature T of a container having a mean surface area S , in K;
i m
T mean external temperature, in °C;
e
T mean internal temperature, in °C;
i
S 2
m mean surface area, in m .
Note 1 to entry: The overall heat transfer coefficient taking into account thermal losses through all outer
boundaries, thermal bridges and air leakage.
3.1.4 Testing
3.1.4.1
conditioned test room
room where the test conditions can be maintained at a constant level
7
=
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SIST EN 17066-1:2019
EN 17066-1:2019 (E)
3.1.4.2
steady-state conditions
test operation in which the measured values remain within the specified ranges and without any
permanent tendency during the defined time period
3.2 Symbols and uncertainties
The requirements regarding maximal measurement uncertainties or calculation are given in Table 1:
Table 1 — Symbols and uncertainties
Symbol Measured quantity Unit Uncertainties
L linear dimension < 0,050 m m ±0,2 mm
1
L linear dimension: 0,050 m ≤ x ≤ 1 m m ±2 mm
2
L linear dimensions > 1 m m ±0,2 %
3
P heat load W ±1 %
HL
2
S projected internal surface area of the equipment m ±1,5 %
i
2
S projected external surface area of the equipment m ±1,5 %
e
2
S mean surface area for containers except vans or m ±1,5 %
m
small containers
2
mean surface area for vans or small containers m ±2 %
T mean internal temperature °C ±0,5 K
i
T mean external temperature °C ±0,5 K
e
T mean wall temperature °C ±0,5 K
W
ΔT temperature difference K ±0,5 K
2
K K-value W/(m ·K) ±5 %
NOTE 1 The uncertainties are either the maximal measurement uncertainties for the measured quantity or the
uncertainties of the determination of quantities when those are calculated.
All uncertainties are given with a coverage factor equal to 2.
NOTE 2 The linear dimensions L1, L2, L3 apply to the following symbols used in Figure D.1: W, H, L, l, a,
b, c.
4 Requirements for containers and kits
4.1 General
All containers shall be designed in order to reach the relevant K-value for its application.
4.2 Materials and components
The materials shall be durable and shall not encourage the development of mould or emit odours.
Internal and external coverings shall be resistant to wear and capable of being cleaned effectively and
hygienically. They shall not crack, chip, flake, rub off or soften under normal conditions of use or during
8
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SIST EN 17066-1:2019
EN 17066-1:2019 (E)
cleaning. Detergents and disinfectants, cleaning and disinfection procedures, recommended by the
equipment manufacturer, shall be used.
Metal parts, used in the construction of equipment, shall have resistance to corrosion appropriate to
their location and function.
Internal and external coverings and insulation shall be resistant to temperature ranges intended to be
applied.
When the container is intended to be loaded with unpacked goods, the internal covering materials and
articles shall comply with further requirements for materials and articles intended to come into contact
with goods, if applicable.
The materials shall be resistant to moisture and shall neither be toxic nor contaminate the foodstuff.
Safety devices already integrated in the vehicle (for example: inside unlocking of doors, exit aids) shall
not be interfered by fitting of the insulation to the load space.
4.3 Thermal insulation
4.3.1 General
When selecting the insulating material, it shall be ensured that it:
— is odourless and resistant to uptake of odours;
— shows only moisture absorption that the selected layer material allows;
— is decay-resistant;
— shows dimensional stability in the temperature range from −40°C to +80°C and has sufficient
strength and dimensional stability for all intended ranges of application;
— has a good thermal insulation with low ageing properties.
NOTE For reasons of energy savings, maintaining the temperature of the goods during transport and
operational costs, the level of insulation of the container could take into account:
— the temperature difference between inside and outside temperature ranges which is intended to be met
during use of the container;
— the optimization of Europallet transport.
For energy savings of the cooling and/or heating devices only, not including traction energy
consumption, it is strongly recommended to choose a K-value with the following formula:
20
K≤ (5)
TT−
( )
ei
4.3.2 Seals
The doors or other openings and their frames shall be provided with sufficient seal.
When selecting the seals, it shall be ensured that:
— they are fully serviceable at temperatures between −40 °C and +80 °C;
— they shall be fitted in a way that they can be replaced;
9
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SIST EN 17066-1:2019
EN 17066-1:2019 (E)
— they can be cleaned easily and thoroughly.
The used detergents and disinfectants as well as cleaning and disinfection procedures shall not
negatively affect the seals.
4.4 Surfaces
The surface areas S and S shall be determined for the calculation of the mean surface area S .
m
e i
For insulated vans the external surface area shall be considered as given in Annex D.
Tanks are calculated taking into account all geometrical surfaces areas, as cylinder, cone, partial cone
shaped and their ends, as ellipse, ovoid, torns, lone, sphere.
5 Tests for containers
5.1 General
All measuring instruments used for measurements shall be calibrated.
5.2 Requested documentation for the test
Before the test is carried out, the following documents and information shall be made available to the
test facilities:
a) drawings clearly representing the construction of the container and all its essential components;
b) description of the container, its design and construction;
c) the dimensions (internal and external dimensions, calculation of the internal and external surfaces,
wall thickness and volume);
d) the insulating material and its fixing (material, type of processing, thickness, density, coefficient of
thermal conductivity at +20 °C, blowing agent);
e) the type of external covering (material, thickness);
f) the type of internal covering (material, thickness);
g) special accessories (part floor protection, partition walls, hanging rails, double deck, lashing rails,
wheel arches, etc.);
h) number, size, location and shape of apertures;
i) the length, profile number of the seals;
j) information about the manufacturer of the insulation material and if applicable about the
assembler of the body kit, insulation kit respectively;
k) only for tanks: information about any special equipment: mounting supports, baffles, spill boxes,
venting nozzles or pipes, and their locations, etc.);
l) only for tanks: number, size and shape of manholes.
10
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SIST EN 17066-1:2019
EN 17066-1:2019 (E)
5.3 K-value measurement
5.3.1 Testing conditions
Distinction is made between containers in general and tanks during testing. The quality of the thermal
insulation of the container is tested in the steady-state conditions using the internal heating method.
The heat dissipated by the electrical resistance fan heaters shall not exceed a heat dissipation of
2
1 W/cm and the heater units shall be protected by a casing of low emissivity.
The air in the conditioned test room shall be continuously circulated in horizontal and longitudinal
direction so that its velocity at a distance of 100 mm ± 10 mm of the walls of the container shall be
between 1 m/s and 2 m/s, except for small container where the air is limited between 0,4 m/s and
0,6 m/s. The air velocity shall be verified in the centre of the lateral surfaces.
For determination of the internal and external temperatures the accuracy of the temperature
measurement chain shall be within ±0,3 K.
All temperature and active power consumption measurements shall be made with automatic recording
devices. All temperature sensors shall be measured at the same time (that means within a period of less
than 10 s) and the arithmetic mean shall be calculated for each recorded values. The arithmetic mean of
each individual temperature sensor shall be recorded for all intervals during a sequence of 120 s
maximum.
Electrical cable losses between the heat input measuring instrument and the tested container shall be
established by a measurement or calculation and subtracted from the total heat input measured.
Equipment for the generation and distribution of heat shall be arranged on the inside of the empty
container. The heat exchangers or electrical heating appliances shall be fitted with fans sufficient to
obtain an air flow of (60 ± 15) % times per hour related to the inner volume of the tested container, in
the case of small containers (40 ± 20) %, to ensure that a homogeneous temperature inside the
container. Each measurement involves uncertainties caused by the measurement arrangement, the
method of measurement and the measuring instruments, as well as the readings.
The calculated overall uncertainties shall not exceed the limits of Table 1.
5.3.2 Test procedure
The container shall be located at minimum 0,30 m from the floor. The air shall be free to circulate under
the tested container during the test.
The container shall be fitted with temperatures measuring sensors located at a distance of 100 mm
from the walls internally and externally. The number and position of temperature sensors shall be
determined, depending of the container inner volume, according to Table 2:
11
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SIST EN 17066-1:2019
EN 17066-1:2019 (E)
Table 2 —Number and position of temperature measuring points inside and outside the
container, during K-value measurement, according to the inner volume
Container inner Number and position of the inside Number and position of the outside
volume temperature measuring points temperature measuring points
3
m
0,02 ≤ V ≤ 0,10 2 2
i
in front bottom right and rear top left symmetrically of the inside
corners corresponding sensor from its nearest
wall
0,10 < V ≤ 0,50 4 4
i
in the 4 corners of the plan section symmetrically of the inside
located on the middle of the height corresponding sensor, from its nearest
angle line
0,50 < V ≤ 2,00 8 8
i
in the 8 corners symmetrically of the inside
corresponding sensor, from its nearest
angle line
V > 2,00 12 12
i
in the 8 corners and 4 in the centre of Symmetrically of the inside
the four largest internal surface areas corresponding sensor
If the surfaces of the container are not parallel, the points of measurement for the main corners and
main surface areas shall be distributed such that it corresponds best to the actual shape.
For a compartment which is a fixed part of a container, the temperatures should be measured at the
corresponding points of this compartment.
After closing doors and hatches, the equipment for the generation and distribution of heat and the
measurement devices for determination of the heating capacity and the heat equivalent of the air-
circulating fans shall be started up.
The test shall be continued until the steady-state conditions have been verified.
After reaching the steady-state conditions, the temperature difference between the points of
measurement showing the highest and lowest temperatures shall not exceed 2 K except tanks (see C.1)
for both the external and internal air temperatures of the container and temperatures shall not vary by
more than ±1,0 K during the preceding 6 h.
The mean inside and outside temperatures from the beginning until the end of the calculation period of
at least 6 h shall not differ by more than 0,2 K.
The difference between the heating power measured over two periods of not less than 3 h at the start
and at the end of the steady-state period, and separated by at least 6 h, shall be less than 3 %.
The mean values of the temperatures and heating capacity over at least the last 6 h of the steady-
...
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oSIST prEN 17066-1:2018
01-december-2018
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Insulated means of transport for temperature sensitive goods - Requirements and testing
- Part 1: Container
Wärmegedämmte Transportmittel für temperaturempfindliche Produkte - Anforderungen
und Prüfung - Teil 1: Container
Moyen de transport isotherme pour les marchandises sensibles à la température -
Exigences et essais - Partie 1: Cellule isotherme
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 17066-1
ICS:
27.200 Hladilna tehnologija Refrigerating technology
55.180.10 9HþQDPHQVNLNRQWHMQHUML General purpose containers
oSIST prEN 17066-1:2018 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 17066-1:2018
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oSIST prEN 17066-1:2018
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 17066-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2018
ICS 27.200; 55.180.10
English Version
Insulated means of transport for temperature sensitive
goods - Requirements and testing - Part 1: Container
Moyen de transport isotherme pour les marchandises Wärmegedämmte Transportmittel für
sensibles à la température - Exigences et essais - Partie temperaturempfindliche Produkte - Anforderungen
1 : Cellule isotherme und Prüfung - Teil 1: Container
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for second enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical
Committee CEN/TC 413.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 17066-1:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN 17066-1:2018
prEN 17066-1:2018 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and uncertainties . 4
3.1 Terms and definitions . 4
3.2 Symbols and uncertainties . 8
4 Requirements for containers and kits . 8
4.1 General . 8
4.2 Materials and components . 8
4.3 Thermal insulation . 9
4.3.1 General . 9
4.3.2 Seals . 9
4.4 Surfaces and inner volume . 10
5 Tests for containers . 10
5.1 General . 10
5.2 Requested documentation for the test . 10
5.3 K-value measurement . 11
5.3.1 Testing conditions . 11
5.3.2 Test procedure . 11
5.3.3 Test procedure for containers (except tanks) . 12
5.3.4 Test procedure for tanks . 13
5.4 Additional test . 13
6 Test reports . 13
7 Instruction for use . 13
Annex A (informative) Air tightness . 14
A.1 General . 14
A.2 Air tightness test methodology . 14
A.3 Recommended air leakage rates . 15
Annex B (informative) Body and insulation kit . 16
B.1 Content of the body kit . 16
B.2 Kit manufacturer . 17
B.3 Kit's approved assembler . 18
Annex C (normative) Tanks . 19
C.1 Test method . 19
C.2 Temperature measurement . 19
Annex D (normative) Evaluation of the surface area of insulated vans . 23
D.1 General . 23
D.2 Method A. 23
D.3 Method B. 26
Bibliography . 27
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prEN 17066-1:2018 (E)
European foreword
This document (prEN 17066-1:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 413
“Insulated means of transport for temperature sensitive goods with or without cooling and/or heating
device”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This document is currently submitted to the second CEN Enquiry.
The European Standard EN 17066, Insulated means of transport for temperature sensitive goods —
Requirements and testing, consist of the following parts:
— Part 1: Container;
1
— Part 2: Equipment;
1
— Part 3: Small containers.
1
Under preparation.
3
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prEN 17066-1:2018 (E)
1 Scope
This document applies to all thermally insulated means of transport, including: trucks, trailers, tanks,
vans, wagons, containers for land transport, small containers, packaging. It is related to every type of
insulation. If certain temperatures have to be maintained independently of external conditions, the
above means of transport could be additionally provided with a cooling and/or heating device.
This document specifies the terminology, the requirements for thermal insulation, air tightness, test
provisions, dimensioning of containers with and without cooling and/or heating device.
This document specifies also the test provisions for new and in service equipment(s).
This document specifies the terminology, the requirements for thermal insulation, air tightness, test
provisions for K-value. This document does not specify further land transport requirements with regard
to dimensions, weights, etc. This document does not cover safety requirements. This document does not
specify special requirements for sea containers covered by ISO 1496-2.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN ISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
(ISO/IEC 17025)
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and uncertainties
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1.1 General:
3.1.1.1
goods
temperature sensitive products to be transported within a defined temperature range
3.1.1.2
van
light commercial vehicle with integrated insulation for the transport of goods, of which the occupant
compartment and the load space are thermally separated from the driver's cabin
Note 1 to entry: This is not applicable to vans with inserted insulated container fixed or removable.
3.1.1.3
container
insulated bodywork or vessel built for the carriage of the goods intended to be or not equipped with a
cooling and/or heating device, including tanks, bodywork for trucks or trailers, swap bodies, railway
wagons, integrated insulation body work for vans, small containers
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3.1.1.4
small container
3
non-stationary reusable container with an internal volume inclusive for 0,02 ≤ Vi ≤ 2,00 m used for the
storage and the transport of the goods and equipped or not with a cooling and/or heating device
Note 1 to entry: A small container is built either as bodywork or from a completely moulded structure and can
be fitted optionally with wheels or fork lift pockets or lifting lugs or handles.
3.1.1.5
tank
road tank vehicle, rail tank, tank container or tank swap body, all being insulated, intended to transport
liquid or granulated or powder temperature sensitive goods
3.1.1.6
compartment
tight part of a container built for the carriage of the goods equipped or not with a cooling and/or
heating device
3.1.1.7
body kit
complete set of parts to build container, delivered in a non-assembled form, consisting of parts such as
side walls, roof, floor, wheel boxes, front end and rear end including closure type and/or door(s), as
well as their means of connection
3.1.1.8
insulation kit
set of shaped insulating panels specifically designed to cover the inside of a particular van model
delivered in a non-assembled form, consisting of parts such as side walls, roof, floor, wheel boxes if any,
front end and rear end, as well as their means of connection to build a container
3.1.1.9
covering
part of the insulation panel, which is the self-supporting material covering the internal and/or external
surface of the insulation panel
3.1.1.10
equipment
container equipped with a cooling and/or heating device
3.1.1.11
insulated packaging
material used to wrap up or to contain goods to protect them from temperature variation
3.1.2 Dimensions:
3.1.2.1
load space
volume inside a container or a compartment available for loading the goods including any required
accessories (i.e. shelves, meat rails, etc.)
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3.1.2.2
inner volume
V
i
3
total inner volume, in m , of a container or a compartment including load space and space for air
circulation
3.1.2.3
projected internal surface area of the container
S
i
surface area determined by taking into consideration the projected internal surface areas of specific
design features of the equipment or irregularities of its surface such as curves, corrugations, wheel
arches, etc.
3.1.2.4
projected external surface area of the container
S
e
surface area determined by taking into consideration the projected external surface areas of specific
design features of the equipment or irregularities of its surface such as curves, corrugations, wheel
arches, etc.
3.1.2.5
mean surface area
S
m
geometrical mean of the projected internal surface area S and the projected external surface area S in
i e
2
m
S SS⋅ (1)
m i e
3.1.3 Temperatures and K-value:
3.1.3.1
mean internal temperature
T
i
arithmetic mean of all the temperatures measured inside the equipment
Note 1 to entry: The number and the position of the temperature sensors are defined in the specific parts of this
standard.
3.1.3.2
mean external temperature
T
e
arithmetic mean of all the temperatures measured outside the equipment
Note 1 to entry: The number and the position of the temperature sensors are defined in the specific parts of this
standard.
6
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3.1.3.3
mean wall temperature
T
w
arithmetic mean of the mean external temperature T and the mean internal temperature T
e i
T + T
ei
T = in °C (2)
W
2
3.1.3.4
temperature difference ΔT
difference between the mean internal temperature T and the mean external temperature T
i e
∆T TT− in K (3)
ie
3.1.3.5
K-value
overall heat transfer coefficient K which is calculated using the following formula:
P
HL
2
K= in W/(m ·K) (4)
ST⋅∆
m
where
P is the total heat load, required in the steady-state condition to maintain a constant
HL
temperature difference , in W;
∆T
∆T
is the temperature difference between the mean external temperature T and the mean
e
internal temperature T of a container having a mean surface area S , in K;
i m
T mean external temperature, in K;
e
T mean internal temperature, in K;
i
S 2
m mean surface area, in m .
Note 1 to entry: The overall heat transfer coefficient taking into account thermal losses through all outer
boundaries, thermal bridges and air leakage.
3.1.3.6
heat load
P
HL
heating power delivered into the container by electrical heating elements and their fans during the
determination of the K-value
3.1.4 Testing:
3.1.4.1
conditioned test room
room where the test conditions can be maintained at a constant level
7
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3.1.4.2
steady-state conditions
test operation in which the measured values remain within the specified ranges and without any
permanent tendency during the defined time period
3.2 Symbols and uncertainties
The requirements regarding maximal measurement uncertainties or calculation are given in Table 1:
Table 1 — Symbols and uncertainties
Symbol Measured quantity Unit Uncertainties
L linear dimension < 0,050 m m ± 0,2 mm
1
L linear dimension: 0,050 m ≤ x ≤ 1 m m ± 2 mm
2
L linear dimensions > 1 m m 0,2 %
3
P heat load W 1 %
HL
S projected internal surface area of the equipment m 1,5 %
i
S projected external surface area of the equipment 2 1,5 %
e
m
S mean surface area for containers except vans or 2 1,5 %
m
m
small containers
mean surface area for vans or small containers 2 2 %
m
T mean internal temperature °C 0,5 K
i
T mean external temperature °C 0,5 K
e
T mean wall temperature °C 0,5 K
W
ΔT temperature difference K 0,5 K
K K-value 2 5 %
W/(m ·K)
NOTE 1 The uncertainties are either the maximal measurement uncertainties for the measured quantity or the
uncertainties of the determination of quantities when those are calculated.
All uncertainties are given with a coverage factor equal to 2.
NOTE 2 The linear dimensions L1, L2, L3 apply to the following symbols used in Figure D.1: W, H, L, l, a, b, c.
4 Requirements for containers and kits
4.1 General
All containers shall be designed in order to reach the relevant K-value for its application.
4.2 Materials and components
The materials shall be durable and shall not encourage the development of mould or emit odours.
Internal and external coverings shall be resistant to wear and capable of being cleaned effectively and
hygienically. They shall not crack, chip, flake, rub off or soften under normal conditions of use or during
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cleaning. Detergents and disinfectants, cleaning and disinfection procedures, recommended by the
equipment manufacturer, shall be used.
Metal parts, used in the construction of equipment, shall have resistance to corrosion appropriate to
their location and function.
Internal and external coverings and insulation shall be resistant to temperature ranges intended to be
applied.
When the container is intended to be loaded with unpacked foodstuff, the internal covering materials
and articles shall comply to further requirements for materials and articles intended to come into
contact with foodstuffs, if applicable.
The materials shall be resistant to moisture and shall neither be toxic nor contaminate the foodstuff.
Safety devices already integrated in the vehicle (for example: inside unlocking of doors, exit aids) shall
not be interfered by fitting of the insulation to the load space.
4.3 Thermal insulation
4.3.1 General
When selecting the insulating material, it shall be ensured that it:
— is odourless and resistant to uptake of odours;
— shows only moisture absorption that the selected layer material allows;
— is decay-resistant;
— shows dimensional stability in the temperature range from −40°C to +80°C and has sufficient
strength and dimensional stability for all intended ranges of application;
— has a good thermal insulation with low ageing properties.
NOTE For reasons of energy savings, maintaining the temperature of the goods during transport and
operational costs, the level of insulation of the container could take into account:
— the temperature difference between inside and outside temperature ranges which is intended to be met
during use of the container;
— the optimization of Europallet transport.
For energy savings of the cooling and/or heating devices only, not including traction energy
consumption, it is strongly recommended to choose a K-value with the following formula:
20
K≤ (5)
TT−
( )
ei
4.3.2 Seals
The doors or other openings and their frames shall be provided with sufficient seal.
When selecting the seals, it shall be ensured that:
— they are fully serviceable at temperatures between −40 °C and +80 °C;
— they shall be fitted in a way that they can be replaced;
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— they can be cleaned easily and thoroughly.
The used detergents and disinfectants as well as cleaning and disinfection procedures shall not
negatively affect the seals.
4.4 Surfaces and inner volume
The surface areas S and S shall be determined for the calculation of the mean surface area S .
m
e i
For insulated vans the external surface area shall be considered as given in Annex D.
Tanks are calculated taking into account all geometrical surfaces areas, as cylinder, cone, partial cone
shaped and their ends, as ellipse, ovoid, torns, lone, sphere.
5 Tests for containers
5.1 General
All measuring instruments used for measurements shall be calibrated at regular intervals.
5.2 Requested documentation for the test
Before the test is carried out, the following documents and information shall be made available to the
test facilities:
a) drawings clearly representing the construction of the container and all its essential components;
b) description of the container, its design and construction;
c) the dimensions (internal and external dimensions, calculation of the internal and external surfaces,
wall thickness and volume);
d) the insulating material and its fixing (material, type of processing, thickness, density, coefficient of
thermal conductivity at + 20 °C, blowing agent);
e) the type of external covering (material, thickness);
f) the type of internal covering (material, thickness);
g) special accessories (part floor protection, partition walls, hanging rails, double deck, lashing rails,
wheel arches, etc.);
h) number, size, location and shape of apertures;
i) the length, profile number of the seals;
j) information about the manufacturer of the insulation material and if applicable about the
assembler of the body kit, insulation kit respectively;
k) only for tanks: information about any special equipment: mounting supports, baffles, spill boxes,
venting nozzles or pipes, and their locations, etc.);
l) only for tanks: number, size and shape of manholes.
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5.3 K-value measurement
5.3.1 Testing conditions
Distinction is made between containers in general and tanks during testing. The quality of the thermal
insulation of the container is tested in the steady-state conditions using the internal heating method.
The heat dissipated by the electrical resistance fan heaters shall not exceed a heat dissipation of
2
1 W/cm and the heater units shall be protected by a casing of low emissivity.
The air in the conditioned test room shall be continuously circulated in horizontal and longitudinal
direction so that its velocity at a distance of 100 mm of the walls of the container shall be between
1 m/s and 2 m/s, except for small container where the air is limited between 0,4 m/s and 0,6 m/s. The
air velocity shall be verified in the centre of the lateral surfaces.
For determination of the internal and external temperatures the accuracy of the temperature
measurement chain shall be within ± 0,3 K.
All temperature and active power consumption measurements shall be made with automatic recording
devices. All temperature sensors shall be measured at the same time (that means within a period of less
than 10 s) and the arithmetic mean shall be calculated for each recorded values. The arithmetic mean of
each individual temperature sensor shall be recorded for all intervals during a sequence of 120 s
maximum.
Electrical cable losses between the heat input measuring instrument and the tested body shall be
established by a measurement or calculation and subtracted from the total heat input measured.
Equipment for the generation and distribution of heat shall be arranged on the inside of the empty
container. The heat exchangers or electrical heating appliances shall be fitted with fans sufficient to
obtain an air flow of 60 ± 15 % times per hour related to the inner volume of the tested container, in the
case of small containers 40 ± 20 %, to ensure that a homogeneous temperature inside the container.
Each measurement involves uncertainties caused by the measurement arrangement, the method of
measurement and the measuring instruments, as well as the readings.
The calculated overall uncertainties shall not exceed the limits of Table 1.
5.3.2 Test procedure
The container shall be located at minimum 0,30 m from the floor.
The container shall be fitted with temperatures measuring sensors located at a distance of 100 mm
from the walls internally and externally. The number and position of temperature sensors shall be
determined, depending of the container inner volume, according to Table 2:
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Table 2 —Number and position of temperature measuring points inside and outside the
container, during K-value measurement, according to the inner volume
Container Inner Number and position of the inside Number and position of the outside
3 temperature measuring points temperature measuring points
volume m
0,02 ≤ V ≤ 0,10 2 2
i
in front bottom right and rear top left symmetrically of the inside
corners corresponding sensor from its
nearest wall
0,10 < V ≤ 0,50 4 4
i
in the 4 corners of the plan section symmetrically of the inside
located on the middle of the height corresponding sensor, from its
nearest angle line
0,50 < V ≤ 2,00 8 8
i
in the 8 corners symmetrically of the inside
corresponding sensor, from its
nearest angle line
V > 2,00 12 12
i
in the 8 corners and 4 in the centre of Symmetrically of the inside
the four largest internal surface areas corresponding sensor
If the surfaces of the container are not parallel, the points of measurement for the main corners and
main surface areas shall be distributed such that it corresponds best to the actual shape.
For a compartment which is a fixed part of a container, the temperatures should be measured at the
corresponding points of this compartment.
After closing doors and hatches, the equipment for the generation and distribution of heat and the
measurement devices for determination of the heating capacity and the heat equivalent of the air-
circulating fans shall be started up.
The test shall be continued until the steady-state conditions have been verified.
After reaching the steady-state conditions, the temperature difference between the points of
measurement showing the highest and lowest temperatures shall not exceed 2 K except tanks (see C.1)
for both the external and internal air temperatures of the container and temperatures shall not vary by
more than ± 1,0 K during the preceding 6 h.
The mean inside and outside temperatures from the beginning until the end of the calculation period of
at least 6 h shall not differ by more than 0,2 K.
The difference between the heating power measured over two periods of not less than 3 h at the start
and at the end of the steady-state period, and separated by at least 6 h, shall be less than 3 %.
The mean values of the temperatures and heating capacity over at least the last 6 h of the steady-state
period will be used in K-value calculation.
All results obtained shall be recorded in the test report in accordance with Clause 6.
5.3.3 Test procedure fo
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 17066-1:2017
01-februar-2017
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Insulated means of transport for temperature sensitive goods - Requirements and testing
- Part 1: Container
Wärmegedämmte Transportmittel für temperaturempfindliche Produkte - Anforderungen
und Prüfung - Teil 1: Container
Moyen de transport isotherme pour les marchandises sensibles à la température -
Exigences et essais - Partie 1: Cellule isotherme
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 17066-1
ICS:
27.200 Hladilna tehnologija Refrigerating technology
55.180.10 9HþQDPHQVNLNRQWHMQHUML General purpose containers
oSIST prEN 17066-1:2017 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 17066-1:2017
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 17066-1:2017
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 17066-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2016
ICS 27.200; 55.180.10
English Version
Insulated means of transport for temperature sensitive
goods - Requirements and testing - Part 1: Container
Moyen de transport isotherme pour les marchandises Wärmegedämmte Transportmittel für
sensibles à la température - Exigences et essais - Partie temperaturempfindliche Produkte - Anforderungen
1: Cellule isotherme und Prüfung - Teil 1: Container
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 413.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 17066-1:2016 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN 17066-1:2017
prEN 17066-1:2016 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and uncertainties . 5
3.1 General . 5
3.2 Dimensions . 6
3.3 Temperatures and K-value . 7
3.4 Testing . 8
3.5 Symbols and uncertainties . 8
4 Requirements for containers and kits . 9
4.1 General . 9
4.2 Materials and components . 9
4.3 Thermal insulation . 9
4.3.1 General . 9
4.3.2 Seals . 10
4.4 Surfaces and inner volume . 10
5 Tests for containers . 13
5.1 General . 13
5.2 Requested documentation for the test . 13
5.3 K-value measurement . 14
5.3.1 Testing conditions . 14
5.3.2 Test procedure . 15
5.3.3 Test procedure for containers (except tanks) . 16
5.3.4 Test procedure for tanks . 16
6 Test reports . 16
7 Instruction for use . 16
Annex A (informative) Air tightness . 17
A.1 General . 17
A.2 Air tightness test methodology . 17
A.3 Recommended air leakage rates . 18
Annex B (normative) Body and insulation kit . 19
B.1 Content of the body kit . 19
B.2 Kit manufacturer . 20
B.3 Kit's approved assembler . 21
Annex C (normative) Containers for liquid foodstuff . 22
C.1 General . 22
C.2 K-value measurement . 22
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C.2.1 General . 22
C.2.2 Test documentation . 22
C.2.3 Test method . 22
C.2.4 Temperature measurement . 23
Bibliography . 26
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prEN 17066-1:2016 (E)
European foreword
This document (prEN 17066-1:2016) has been prepared by CEN/TC 413 “Insulated means of transport
for temperature sensitive goods with or without cooling and/or heating device”, the secretariat of
which is held by DIN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
The series of standards consist of the following parts:
— Part 1: Container
— Part 2: Equipment
— Part 3: Small containers
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prEN 17066-1:2016 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard applies to thermally insulated means of transport used for temperature
sensitive goods in order to limit the heat exchange to the external conditions. If certain temperatures
have to be maintained, the above means of transport could be additionally provided with a cooling
and/or heating device.
This standard specifies the terminology, the requirements for thermal insulation, air tightness, test
provisions, dimensioning of equipment with cooling and/or heating device.
This standard specifies also the test provisions for new and in service equipment(s).
This part specifies the terminology, the requirements for thermal insulation, air tightness, test
provisions for k-coefficient. This standard does not specify further land transport requirements with
regard to dimensions, weights, etc. This standard does not cover safety requirements. This standard
does not specify special requirements for sea containers covered by ISO 1496-2.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 60751, Industrial platinum resistance thermometers and platinum temperature sensors (IEC 60751)
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and uncertainties
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1 General
3.1.1
goods
temperature sensitive products to be transported within a defined temperature range
3.1.2
van
vehicle for the transport of goods, of which the occupant compartment and the load space are within a
single unit (ISO 27956), or car based vehicle, which has been modified for commercial purpose into a
small van, where the original load space is thermally insulated
3.1.3
container
insulated bodywork or vessel built for the carriage of the goods intended to be or not equipped with a
cooling and/or heating device, including tanks, bodywork for trucks or trailers, swap bodies, railway
wagons, integrated insulation body work for vans, small containers
3.1.4
small container
3
non-stationary reusable container with an internal volume inclusive between 0,02 and 2,00 m used for
the storage and the transport of the goods equipped or not with a cooling and/or heating device
Note 1 to entry: A small container is built either as bodywork or from a completely moulded structure and can
be fitted optionally with wheels or fork lift pockets or lifting lugs.
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3.1.5
tank
road tank vehicle, rail tank, tank container or tank swap body, all being insulated, intended to transport
liquid or granulated or powder temperature sensitive goods
3.1.6
compartment
tight part of a container built for the carriage of the goods equipped or not with a cooling and/or
heating device
3.1.7
body kit
complete set of parts to build an insulated container, delivered in a non-assembled form, consisting of
parts such as side walls, roof, floor, wheel boxes, front end and rear end, as well as their means of
connection
3.1.8
insulation kit
set of shaped insulating panels specifically designed to cover the inside of a particular van model
delivered in a non-assembled form, consisting of parts such as side walls, roof, floor, wheel boxes if any,
front end and rear end, as well as their means of connection
3.1.9
covering
part of the insulation panel, which is the self-supporting material covering the external or internal
surface of the insulation panel
3.1.10
equipment
container equipped with a cooling and/or heating device
3.2 Dimensions
3.2.1
load space
volume inside a container or a compartment available for loading the goods including any required
accessories (i.e. shelves, meat rails, etc.)
3.2.2
inner volume
V
i
total inner volume of a container or a compartment including load space and space for air circulation
3.2.3
projected internal surface area of the container
S
i
The surface area is determined taking into consideration the projected surface areas of specific design
features of the equipment or irregularities of its surface such as curves, corrugations, wheel arches, etc
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3.2.4
projected external surface area of the container
S
e
is determined taking into consideration the projected surface areas of specific design features of the
equipment or irregularities of its surface such as curves, corrugations, wheel arches, etc
3.2.5
mean surface area
S
m
2
geometrical mean of the internal surface area S and the external surface area S in m
i e
S = SS⋅ (1)
m i e
3.3 Temperatures and K-value
3.3.1
mean internal temperature
T
i
arithmetic mean of all the temperatures measured at the same time inside the equipment
3.3.2
mean external temperature
T
e
arithmetic mean of all the temperatures measured at the outside the equipment
Note 1 to entry: The number and the position are defined in the specific parts.
3.3.3
mean wall temperature
T
w
arithmetic mean of the mean external temperature T and the mean internal temperature T
e i
TT+
ei
T = in °C (2)
W
2
3.3.4
temperature difference ΔT
difference between the mean internal temperature T and the mean external temperature T
i e
∆=TT−T in K (3)
ei
3.3.5
K-value
overall heat transfer coefficient which is calculated using the following equation
P
HL
2
K= in W/(m K) (4)
ST⋅∆
m
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where PHL is the total heat load, in W, required in the steady-state condition to maintain a constant
temperature difference ∆T in K, between the mean external temperature T and the mean internal
e
2
temperature T of an equipment having a mean surface area S in m
i m
Note 1 to entry: Heat transfer coefficient taking into account thermal losses through insulation, air leakage and
thermal losses through thermal bridges created by the partition wall itself and by the inner skin of the equipment
panels, including walls, floor and roof.
3.4 Testing
3.4.1
conditioned test room
room where the test conditions can be maintained at a constant level
3.4.2
steady-state conditions
test operation in which the measured values remain within the specified ranges and without any
permanent tendency during the defined time period
3.5 Symbols and uncertainties
Table 1 — Symbols and uncertainties
Symbol Measured quantity Unit Uncertainties
L linear dimension < 0,050 m m ± 0,2 mm
1
L linear dimension: 0,050 m ≤ x ≤ 1 m m ± 1 mm
2
L linear dimensions > 1 m m ± 0,2 %
3
P heat load W ± 1 %
HL
P power W ± 1 %
T
S projected internal surface area of the 2 ± 0,3 %
i
m
equipment
S projected external surface area of the 2 ± 0,3 %
e
m
equipment
S mean surface area 2 ± 0,5 %
m
m
S mean surface area for vans 2 ± 1 %
m
m
T mean internal temperature °C ± 0,5 K
i
T mean external temperature °C ± 0,5 K
e
T mean wall temperature °C ± 0,5 K
W
ΔT temperature difference °C ± 0,5 K
K K-value 2 ± 3 %
W/(m K)
NOTE 1 The uncertainties are either the maximal measurement uncertainties for the measured quantity or
the uncertainties of the determination of quantities when those are calculated.
NOTE 2 The linear dimensions L1, L2, L3 apply to the following symbols used in Figure 1: W, H, L, l, a, b, c.
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4 Requirements for containers and kits
4.1 General
The container, insulation and body kits shall be designed in order to reach the relevant K-value for its
application:
4.2 Materials and components
The materials shall be durable and shall not encourage the development of mould or emit odours.
Internal and external coverings shall be resistant to wear and capable of being cleaned effectively and
hygienically. They shall not crack, chip, flake, rub off or soften under normal conditions of use or during
cleaning. Detergents and disinfectants, cleaning and disinfection procedures, approved by the
equipment manufacturer, shall be used.
Metal parts, used in the construction of equipment, shall have resistance to corrosion appropriate to
their location and function.
Internal and external finishes and insulation shall be resistant to temperature ranges intended to be
applied
When the container is intended to be loaded with unpacked foodstuff, the internal covering materials
and articles shall comply to further requirements for materials and articles intended to come into
contact with foodstuffs, if applicable.
The materials shall be resistant to moisture and shall neither be toxic nor contaminate the foodstuff.
Safety devices already integrated in the vehicle (for example: inside unlocking of doors, exit aids) shall
not be interfered by fitting of the insulation the load space.
4.3 Thermal insulation
4.3.1 General
When selecting the insulating material, it shall be ensured that it:
— is odourless and resistant to uptake of odours;
— shows only little moisture absorption;
— is decay-resistant;
— shows dimensional stability in the temperature range from −40°C to +80°C and has sufficient
strength and dimensional stability for all intended ranges of application;
— has a good thermal insulation with minimal ageing properties.
NOTE For reasons of energy savings, quality of the good temperature during transport and operational costs,
the level of insulation of the container could take into account:
— the temperature difference between inside and outside temperature ranges which is intended to be
met during use of the container;
— the effectiveness of European pallet transport and the linked dimensions.
For energy savings of the cooling and/or heating devices only, not including traction energy
consumption, it is strongly recommended to choose a K-value with the following formula:
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20
K−
tt−
( )
e i
Example:
t = 30 °C;
e
t = −20 °C;
i
k ≤ 0,4.
When it is not possible to follow this rule, due to required dimensions, for pallet transport for example,
the manufacturer could design the equipment and its air circulation to maintain the good temperature
according to the outside and inside temperatures required by the customer.
When any panel thickness is reduced due to fittings (e.g. wheel box, mechanical reinforcements,
accessories), the calculated K-value of the reduced thickness panel shall (calculated on a conduction
heat transfer method) be equal or lower than 2,5 × expected K-value of the class.
4.3.2 Seals
The doors or other openings and their frames shall be provided with sufficient seal.
When selecting the seals, it shall be ensured that:
— they are fully serviceable at temperatures between −40 °C and +80 °C;
— the seals shall be fitted such that they can be replaced;
— they can be cleaned easily and thoroughly.
The usual detergents and disinfectants as well as cleaning and disinfection procedures shall not
negatively affect the seals.
4.4 Surfaces and inner volume
The surface areas S and S have to be determined.
e i
For insulated vans the external surface area shall be considered as the outer skin of each insulated
panel. If possible, the manufacturer shall provide drawings and calculation of the inside and outside
surfaces.
If it's not possible the manufacturer shall provide drawings and calculations according to schemes and
formula as follows:
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a)
b)
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c)
d)
Key
W internal width between the wheel arches
ia
W internal width above the wheel arches
ib
W internal width of the roof
ic
a internal height of the wheel arches
b internal height above the wheel arches
c internal height above the wheel arches where the side wall width ends
l internal length
i
l external length
e
l internal length back
back
l internal length front
front
Figure 1 — Insulation van
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For insulated panel vans the external surface area should be considered as the inner dimensions plus
the declared thickness of the insulation material. Specific shaped areas are not considered and the
wheel arches are subtracted from the final calculation.
cc
Wa⋅ ++W ⋅ b +W ⋅
( )
ia ib ic
22
W= (6)
i
abc+ +
W W+ meandeclared thickness (7)
ei
ll+
i,,back i front
l= (8)
i
2
If above not possible, the internal surface has to be measured according to the figures and formula and
the external surface shall be calculated taking the thickness of all panels as 60 mm.
a) First step: Measuring of the inner dimensions and calculation of the inner surface. The inner
dimensions will be determined with different cuts in longitudinal, transversal and horizontal
directions. The inner surface can be alternatively determined with envelope dimensions in different
levels;
b) Second step: Measuring of the heat transmission for the calculation of the K-value based on the
calculated inner surface;
c) Third step: Calculation of the average insulation thickness under the assumption that ʎ has a value
of 0,025;
d) Fourth step: Calculation of the average surface;
e) Fifth step: Conversion of the under step 2 measured k value on the average surface.
Tanks are calculated taking into account all geometrical surfaces areas, as cylinder, cone, partial cone
shaped and their ends, as ellipse, ovoid, torns, lone, sphere.
5 Tests for containers
5.1 General
The test methods for determining the compliance of the container with this standard are specified in
5.3.
Body kits and insulation kits have to be fully assembled following the manufacturer's instructions
before the determination.
All measuring instruments used for measurements shall be calibrated at regular intervals. The type test
shall include the testing of the quality of the thermal insulation in accordance with 5.3.
5.2 Requested documentation for the test
Before the test is carried out, the following documents and information shall be made available to the
test facilities:
a) drawings clearly representing the construction of the container and of all essential components;
b) description of the container, its design and construction;
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c) the dimensions (internal and external dimensions, calculation of the internal and external surfaces,
wall thickness and volume);
d) the insulating material and its fixing (material, type of processing, thickness, density, coefficient of
thermal conductivity at + 20 °C, blowing agent);
e) the type of external covering (material, thickness);
f) the type of internal covering (material, thickness);
g) special accessories (part floor protection, partition walls, hanging rails, double deck, lashing rails,
wheel arches, etc.);
h) number, size, location and shape of apertures;
i) the length, profile number of the seals;
j) information on manufacturer of insulation material and, if applicable, on assembler of body kit,
insulation kit respectively.
5.3 K-value measurement
5.3.1 Testing conditions
Distinction is made between containers in Distinction is made between containers in general and tanks
during testing. The quality of the thermal insulation of the container is tested in the steady-state
conditions using the internal heating method. The heat dissipated by the electrical resistance fan
2
heaters shall not exceed a flow of 1 W/cm and the heater units shall be protected by a casing of low
emissivity.
The air in the conditioned test room shall be continuously circulated so that its velocity at a distance of
10 cm from the walls of the container is maintained between 1 m/s and 2 m/s, except for small
container where the air is limited between 0,4 m/s and 0,6 m/s.
For determination of the internal and external temperatures calibrated and radiation protected
temperature sensors of accuracy class 1/2 A in accordance with EN 60751 shall be used.
The instruments for determination of the active power consumption of the electric heating devices and
fans shall have a maximum uncertainty of measurement, as given in Table 1. The electrical energy
consumption shall be determined with an accuracy of ± 0,5 %.
The mean outside temperature and the mean inside temperature of the body shall each be read in
intervals of 5 min or less.
All measurements shall be made with automatic recording devices.
Electrical cable losses between the heat input measuring instrument and the tested body shall be
established by a measurement or calculation and subtracted from the total heat input measured.
Equipment for the generation and distribution of heat shall be arranged on the inside of the empty
container. The heat exchangers or electrical heating appliances shall be fitted with fans sufficient to
obtain 40 to 70 air charges per hour related to the inner volume of the tested container and to ensure
that the greatest temperature difference between the points of measurement showing the highest and
the lowest temperatures does not exceed 2 K or both the external and internal air temperatures of the
container after reaching the steady-state conditions.
Each measurement involves uncertainties caused by the measurement arrangement, the method of
measurement and the measuring instruments, as well as the readings.
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The calculated overall uncertainties shall not exceed the limits of Table 1.
All equipment used for measurement shall be calibrated at regular intervals at an authorized calibration
facility.
5.3.2 Test procedure
The container shall be located at minimum 0,30 m from the floor.
The container shall be fitted with temperatures measuring sensors, protected against infrared radiation
and located at a distance of 0,1 m from the walls internally and externally. The number and position of
temperature sensors shall be determined, depending of the container inner volume, according to
Table 3:
Table 3 —Number and position of temperature measuring points inside and outside the
container, during K-value measurement, according to the inner volume
Container Inner Number and position of the inside Number and position of the
3 temperature measuring points outside temperature
volume m
measuring points
0,02 <
...
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