SIST EN 14648:2008
(Main)Building hardware - Fittings for shutters - Requirements and test methods
Building hardware - Fittings for shutters - Requirements and test methods
This European Standard specifies performance requirements for the strength and durability of hardware for the operation of movable shutter sashes including requirements and test methods.
This European Standard is applicable to hardware for side-hung and top-hung shutters comprising one or more shutter sashes. The requirements and test methods of this European Standard are applicable to the following:
- all shapes and dimensions of sash hinges, double-sashed shutter hinges and frame hinges
- all shapes and dimensions of frame hinges and sash hinges with arrest function
Only the corrosion requirements of 4.7 are applicable to double-sash shutter latches, locking-rods, decorative corner-brackets, handles, stops without automatic arrest function, central hinges, shutter catches with automatic arrest function and other hardware components for window and door shutters.
NOTE 1 The sashes of side-hung shutters may have additional projecting shutter-inserts. The hardware for these projecting shutter-inserts is not covered by the scope of this European Standard.
NOTE 2 If due to the hardware fixing type or the dead weight of the described test shutter, this can not be used, a corresponding system sash with the same dimensions (800 mm wide - 1 400 mm high) can be tested.
This is particularly valid for hardware used exclusively in a complete modular system from a systems manufacturer (consisting of the hardware components, frame profiles and panel units as well as the necessary fixing materials).
NOTE 3 Tower bolts and locking-rods should conform to EN 12051.
NOTE 4 Fixings used to attach hardware to shutters are not covered by this European Standard.
To allow a choice of items from a single source, so-called 'product group' of elements may be nominated by the manufacturer. The single components may be called 'product group' components, if these are approved by accredited test authorities commissioned to test, based upon the comparable features; for example hinge feat
Schlösser und Baubeschläge - Beschläge für Fensterläden - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Die vorliegende Europäische Norm legt Leistungsanforderungen hinsichtlich der Festigkeit und Dauerfunktionstüchtigkeit von Beschlägen für die Betätigung der beweglichen Flügel von Fensterläden sowie die entsprechenden Prüfverfahren fest.
Diese Europäische Norm ist auf die Beschläge anwendbar, die für Drehflügelläden mit einem oder mehreren Flügeln geeignet sind. Die Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren dieser Norm sind auf Folgendes anwendbar:
sämtliche Formen und Maße von Ladenbändern, Bändern für Doppelfensterläden und Ladenkegeln;
sämtliche Formen und Maße von Ladenkegeln und Ladenbändern mit Arretierfunktion.
Die Anforderungen an die Korrosionsbeständigkeit in 4.7 sind nur auf Verriegelungen von Doppelfensterläden, Stangenverschlüsse, Zierwinkel, Handgriffe, Anschläge ohne automatische Arretierfunktion, Mittelbänder, Ladenhalter mit automatischer Arretierfunktion und sonstige Bauteile von Beschlägen für Läden von Fenstern und Türen anwendbar.
ANMERKUNG 1 Die Flügel von an der Seite befestigten Läden können zusätzlich Ausstelläden aufweisen. Die Beschläge für diese Ausstelläden werden durch den Anwendungsbereich dieser Europäischen Norm nicht abgedeckt.
ANMERKUNG 2 Wenn infolge der Befestigungsart der Beschläge oder des Eigengewichtes des beschriebenen Prüfladens dieser nicht verwendbar ist, kann der Flügel eines entsprechenden Systems mit denselben Maßen (800 mm breit und 1 400 mm hoch) geprüft werden.
Dies gilt insbesondere für Beschläge, die ausschließlich in einem Modulsystem eines Herstellers von Systemen verwendet werden (bestehend aus Beschlagelementen, Profilrahmen und Paneelen sowie Befestigungen).
ANMERKUNG 3 Schubriegel und Stangenverschlüsse sollten den Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren der EN 12051 entsprechen.
ANMERKUNG 4 Befestigungsvorrichtungen, die für das Anbringen von Beschlägen an Fensterläden benutzt werden, werden in dieser Europäischen Norm nicht behandelt.
Quincaillerie pour le bâtiment - Ferrures pour volets - Exigences et méthodes d'essai
La présente Norme européenne spécifie des exigences de performance en matière de résistance et d’endurance des ferrures pour manœuvre des vantaux de volets mobiles, ainsi que les exigences et méthodes d’essai correspondantes.
La présente Norme européenne s’applique aux ferrures de volets battants et de volets à axe horizontal supérieur à un ou plusieurs vantaux. Les exigences et les méthodes d’essai de la présente Norme européenne s’appliquent :
aux formes et aux dimensions des branches femelles des paumelles, des paumelles de volets à doubles vantaux et des branches mâles de paumelles ;
aux formes et aux dimensions des paumelles avec fonction d’arrêt.
Seules les exigences du 4.7 relatives à la corrosion sont applicables aux fléaux de volets à doubles vantaux, crémones verrous, renforts d’angle décoratifs, poignées, butées sans fonction d’arrêt automatique, aux paumelles médianes, arrêts de volet avec fonction d’arrêt automatique et autres pièces des ferrures de volets pour fenêtres et portes.
NOTE 1 Les vantaux des volets battants peuvent comporter des tampons saillants supplémentaires. Les ferrures de ces tampons ne relèvent pas du domaine d’application de la présente Norme européenne.
NOTE 2 Si le volet d’essai décrit ne peut être utilisé du fait de son poids mort et du type de fixation des ferrures, il est possible de soumettre à essai un système de vantail de correspondant ayant les mêmes dimensions (800 mm de large 1 400 mm de haut).
Cela concerne en particulier les ferrures utilisées exclusivement dans un système modulaire complet d’un fabricant de système (comprenant les pièces des ferrures, les profils de châssis et les panneaux ainsi que les matériaux de fixation nécessaires).
NOTE 3 Il convient que les verrous et les crémones verrous soient conformes à l’EN 12051.
NOTE 4 La présente Norme européenne ne traite pas des fixations utilisées pour fixer les ferrures sur les volets.
Stavbno okovje - Fitingi za polkna - Zahteve in preskusne metode
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Building hardware - Fittings for shutters - Requirements and test methodsStavbno okovje - Fitingi za polkna - Zahteve in preskusne metodeQuincaillerie pour le bâtiment - Ferrures pour volets - Exigences et méthodes d'essaiSchlösser und Baubeschläge - Beschläge für Fensterläden - Anforderungen und PrüfverfahrenTa slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14648:2007SIST EN 14648:2008en,fr,de91.190ICS:SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 14648:200801-marec-2008
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 14648October 2007ICS 91.190 English VersionBuilding hardware - Fittings for shutters - Requirements and testmethodsQuincaillerie pour le bâtiment - Ferrures pour volets -Exigences et méthodes d'essaiSchlösser und Baubeschläge - Beschläge für Fensterläden- Anforderungen und PrüfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 August 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2007 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14648:2007: E
EN 14648:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword.3 Introduction.4 1 Scope.5 2 Normative references.5 3 Terms and definitions.6 4 Classification.7 4.1 General.7 4.2 Category of use (first digit).7 4.3 Durability (second digit).7 4.4 Mass (third digit).7 4.5 Fire resistance (fourth digit).8 4.6 Safety in use (fifth digit).8 4.7 Corrosion resistance (sixth digit).8 4.8 Example of classification of shutter hardware.8 5 Requirements.8 5.1 Dangerous substances.8 5.2 Category of use (first digit).8 5.3 Durability (second digit).9 5.4 Mass (third digit).9 5.5 Fire resistance (fourth digit).9 5.6 Safety in use (fifth digit).9 5.7 Corrosion resistance (sixth digit).10 6 Test equipment.11 6.1 Test rig.11 6.2 Beam to accommodate the frame hinges.11 6.3 Essentially the beam has a cross-section of (100 × 100) mm, and a length of
1 600 mm. Test shutter.12 6.4 Moving device.12 7 Test method).13 7.1 Samples.13 7.2 Procedures.13 7.3 Durability test.13 7.4 Overload tests).14 7.5 Corrosion resistance test.15 8 Marking.15 Annex A (informative)
Shutter hardware terminology.16 Annex B (informative)
Deviation after the durability test.18 Annex C (informative)
Test equipment.19 Annex D (normative)
Flow chart of test procedures.22 Bibliography.23
EN 14648:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14648:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2008. This European Standard is one of a series of European Standards dedicated to building hardware products. A full contribution to the preparation of this European Standard has been made by the European manufacturers' organization "ARGE" and National Standards Bodies. The performance tests incorporated in this European Standard are considered reproducible and as such will provide a consistent and objective assessment of the performance of these products throughout CEN Member States. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EN 14648:2007 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a graded product standard. The hardware is tested on a standardized test frame. The standard test frame is intended to eliminate any inconsistency of results that may arise through the variability between different types of installation and materials that are used for the production of shutters. This European Standard is only applicable to hardware that connects side-hung shutter sashes either directly or indirectly to a superstructure. It does not take account of any aids or measures which are used to assemble individual shutter components. Furthermore, it does not take account of any aids used for the installation of shutter hardware on the structure of a building. Where possible, test methods have been unified so that a wide range of shutter types and hardware can be accommodated. In particular a) sizes and mass of moving shutter sashes, b) frequency and total number of test cycles and c) range of operations of the movable shutter sash during each test cycle. The fixing devices used during testing vary according to the different materials used in the construction of shutters. For this reason shutter hardware under test may be securely fixed to the test apparatus by mechanical means that may differ from those normally used on shutters. The type and grade of hardware and the effectiveness of methods of fixing can be verified by testing in accordance with relevant performance standards for complete shutter assemblies. Typical shutter assemblies and hinge arrangements are depicted in Annex A. NOTE The test methods in this standard include overload tests which ensure that such safety related devices have a margin of strength in excess of that required for normal operation, even if after such tests the shutter no longer functions normally.
EN 14648:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies performance requirements for the strength and durability of hardware for the operation of movable shutter sashes including requirements and test methods. This European Standard is applicable to hardware for side-hung and top-hung shutters comprising one or more shutter sashes. The requirements and test methods of this European Standard are applicable to the following: shapes and dimensions of sash hinges, double-sashed shutter hinges and frame hinges shapes and dimensions of frame hinges and sash hinges with arrest function Only the corrosion requirements of 4.7 are applicable to double-sash shutter latches, locking-rods, decorative corner-brackets, handles, stops without automatic arrest function, central hinges, shutter catches with automatic arrest function and other hardware components for window and door shutters. NOTE 1 The sashes of side-hung shutters may have additional projecting shutter-inserts. The hardware for these projecting shutter-inserts is not covered by the scope of this European Standard. NOTE 2 If due to the hardware fixing type or the dead weight of the described test shutter, this can not be used, a corresponding system sash with the same dimensions (800 mm wide × 1 400 mm high) can be tested. This is particularly valid for hardware used exclusively in a complete modular system from a systems manufacturer (consisting of the hardware components, frame profiles and panel units as well as the necessary fixing materials). NOTE 3 Tower bolts and locking-rods should conform to EN 12051. NOTE 4 Fixings used to attach hardware to shutters are not covered by this European Standard. To allow a choice of items from a single source, so-called "product group" of elements may be nominated by the manufacturer. The single components may be called "product group" components, if these are approved by accredited test authorities commissioned to test, based upon the comparable features; for example hinge features with regard to material, thickness, hole diameter and pin diameter. Where test results for the weakest element of a product group are valid the rest of the product group need not be tested. It is a test laboratory’s right to accept or reject a product for assessment within a product group or to request further test specimens. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1670, Building hardware — Corrosion resistance — Requirements and test methods EN 12216:2002, Shutters, external blinds, internal blinds — Terminology, glossary and definitions
EN 14648:2007 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12216:2002 and the following apply. 3.1 tower bolt device for securing or helping to secure a shutter in the closed position, comprising a guided member, operable by hand from the protected side only, either directly using a knob or slide, or indirectly using a lever handle or rack and pinion mechanism 3.2 decorative corner-bracket usually flat strip material used to reinforce the rigidity of shutter corners 3.3 central hinge hinge to join two shutter sashes 3.4 locking-rod locking device with a continuous, single locking rod with locking mechanisms (for example hooks) at both ends used to lock the shutter in the closed position 3.5 shutter handle device used to facilitate easier manual opening and closing of the shutter 3.6 frame hinge part of the hinge attached to the wall of a building or to the support frame on to which the sash hinge is placed (also known as a shutter frame-hinge) 3.7 sash hinge counterpart to the frame hinge that is fixed to the shutter and which rests on top of the frame hinge and enables a rotary motion between the opened and closed position 3.8 double-sash shutter latch bar element used to keep shutters closed, usually operated from inside only 3.9 shutter for windows and doors product that consists of one or several shutter sashes, which turn and/or fold and/or can be slid to be opened 3.10 shutter catch device mounted on the external face of a building to retain a shutter in the open position 3.11 shutter end-stop device that provides the shutter with an end-stop to limit the closing movement, to enable parallel positioning of the shutter to the window or the door in the locked position
EN 14648:2007 (E) 7 3.12 shutter buffer device which is usually attached to the shutter and absorbs the striking impact of the shutter against the wall during the opening movement 3.13 double-sashed shutter hinge sash hinge with an additional pivot location situated along the overall length. Used to combine an additional side-hung shutter sash with the first sash, whereby both shutter sashes hang from the same frame hinges 3.14 frame hinges and sash hinges with arrest function assembly of frame and sash hinge with an integrated or retrofittable device, which holds the shutter in the opened position without using shutter catches 3.15 projecting shutter shutter which can be projected externally and which has an integrated movable, top-hung, panel 4 Classification 4.1 General For the purpose of this European Standard, shutter hardware shall be classified in accordance with the six digit coding system specified in 4.2 to 4.7 as follows: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Category of use Durability Mass Fire resistance Safety in use Corrosion resistance
4.2 Category of use (first digit) No marking is required for the category of use. 4.3 Durability (second digit) Two grades are identified where grade 2 is the lowest: Grade 2: 7 000 cycles; Grade 3: 10 000 cycles. 4.4 Mass (third digit) The third digit indicates the maximum mass of the test shutter in accordance with 5.4. For example: Hardware for a shutter with maximum 20 kg mass is denoted as 020.
EN 14648:2007 (E) 8 4.5 Fire resistance (fourth digit) One grade is identified: Grade 0:
no fire resistance. 4.6 Safety in use (fifth digit) NOTE The Construction Products Directives require shutter hardware to conform to the Essential Requirements of safety in use. Therefore only one grade is identified. Grade 1:
the product shall conform to 5.6. 4.7 Corrosion resistance (sixth digit) The hardware shall conform to 5.7. 4.8 Example of classification of shutter hardware EXAMPLE 1 2 3 4 5 6 - 3 040 0 1 4
The example denotes hardware for shutters with: 1st digit Category of use
- (no requirements); 2nd digit Durability
Grade 3 (10 000 cycles); 3rd digit Mass
40 kg; 4th digit Fire resistance
Grade 0 (no requirements); 5th digit Safety in use
Grade 1; 6th digit Corrosion resistance
Grade 4. 5 Requirements 5.1 Dangerous substances Materials in products shall not release any dangerous substance
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