SIST EN ISO 13631:2004
(Main)Petroleum and natural gas industries - Packaged reciprocating gas compressors (ISO 13631:2002)
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Packaged reciprocating gas compressors (ISO 13631:2002)
ISO 13631:2002 gives requirements and recommendations for the design, materials, fabrication, inspection, testing and preparation for shipment of packaged skid-mounted, reciprocating, separable or integral compressors with lubricated cylinders and their prime movers, for use in the petroleum and natural gas industries for the compression of hydrocarbon gas.
It is also applicable to all necessary auxiliary equipment, such as water and gas coolers, silencers, emission control equipment, filters, separators, control panel, piping, etc., required to install an operable unit in compliance with the purchase specifications and with the intent of minimizing field construction and field-purchased equipment.
ISO 13631:2002 is not applicable to the following:
reciprocating compressors for petroleum and natural gas industries covered by ISO 13707;column-mounted compressors;non-lubricated compressors;compressors having trunk-type (automotive-type) pistons that also serve as crossheads;utility or instrument air compressors with a discharge gauge pressure of 0,9 MPa (9 bar) or less;compressors driven by diesel engine, gas turbine and steam turbine prime movers.
Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Gaskolbenkompressoranlagen (ISO 13631:2002)
In dieser Internationalen Norm werden Anforderungen an und Empfehlungen für Konstruktion, Werkstoffe, Fertigung, Inspektion, Prüfung und Versandvorbereitungen für skid-montierte und separierbare oder in eine komplette Anlage integrierte Kolbenkompressoren mit geschmierten Zylindern und den zugehörigen Antriebsmaschinen festgelegt, die für die Anwendung in der Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie zur Verdichtung von Kohlenwasserstoffgas vorgesehen sind.
Die Norm gilt auch für alle zugehörigen Zusatzausrüstungen, z. B. Wasser- und Gaskühler, Schalldämpfer, Einrichtungen zur Emissionskontrolle, Filter, Abscheider, Steuerpulte, Rohrleitungen usw., die benötigt werden, um eine den Liefervorschriften entsprechende betriebsfähige Einheit mit dem Ziel zu installieren, Bauarbeiten vor Ort und den Kauf von speziell für den Einsatzort bestimmten Ausrüstungsgegenständen zu verringern.
Die vorliegende Internationale Norm gilt nicht für
3 in der Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie angewendete Kolbenkompressoren, die in ISO 13707 erfasst werden;
3 stehende Kompressoren;
3 ungeschmierte Kompressoren;
3 Kompressoren mit Tauchkolben (mit Eigenantrieb), die auch als Geradführung dienen;
3 Kompressoren für Betriebsmittel oder Instrumentenluft, die einen Austrittsüberdruck von maximal 0,9 MPa (9 bar) erzeugen;
3 Kompressoren, deren Antriebsmaschine ein Dieselmotor, eine Gasturbine oder eine Dampfturbine ist.
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Unités de compresseurs alternatifs a gaz (ISO 13631:2002)
L'ISO 13361:2002 spécifie les exigences et fournit des recommandations pour la conception, les matériaux, la fabrication, le contrôle, les essais et la préparation en vue de l'expédition des compresseurs séparables ou intégrés alternatifs montés sur châssis et assemblés, équipés de cylindres lubrifiés et de leurs machines d'entraînement, destinés à être utilisés dans les industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel pour la compression des hydrocarbures.
Elle est applicable également à tous les équipements auxiliaires nécessaires, tels que les refroidisseurs d'eau et de gaz, les silencieux, les dispositifs antipollution, les filtres, les séparateurs, les tableaux de commande, les canalisations, requis pour installer un dispositif fonctionnel conforme aux spécifications de l'acheteur et à l'objectif de réduire l'étendue du site de construction ainsi que les équipements acquis sur le terrain.
L'ISO 13361:2002 n'est pas applicable aux compresseurs suivants:
compresseurs alternatifs destinés aux industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel et couverts par l'ISO 13707; compresseurs montés sur colonnes; compresseurs non lubrifiés; compresseurs à pistons fourreaux (type automobile) qui servent également de crosses; compresseurs à air pour centrale ou instrumentation avec une pression manométrique de refoulement inférieure ou égale à 0,9 MPa (9 bar); compresseurs entraînés par un moteur diesel ou par des machines d'entraînement à turbine à gaz ou à vapeur.
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Packaged reciprocating gas compressors (ISO 13631:2002)
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 13631:2004
01-maj-2004
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Packaged reciprocating gas compressors
(ISO 13631:2002)
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Packaged reciprocating gas compressors (ISO
13631:2002)
Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Gaskolbenkompressoranlagen (ISO 13631:2002)
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Unités de compresseurs alternatifs a gaz (ISO
13631:2002)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 13631:2002
ICS:
23.140 .RPSUHVRUMLLQSQHYPDWLþQL Compressors and pneumatic
VWURML machines
75.180.20 Predelovalna oprema Processing equipment
SIST EN ISO 13631:2004 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 13631:2004
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SIST EN ISO 13631:2004
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SIST EN ISO 13631:2004
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SIST EN ISO 13631:2004
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 13631
First edition
2002-08-01
Petroleum and natural gas industries —
Packaged reciprocating gas compressors
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel — Unités de compresseurs
alternatifs à gaz
Reference number
ISO 13631:2002(E)
©
ISO 2002
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SIST EN ISO 13631:2004
ISO 13631:2002(E)
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ii © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 13631:2004
ISO 13631:2002(E)
Contents Page
Foreword.vi
Introduction.vii
1 Scope .1
2 Normative references.1
3 Terms and definitions .3
4 Statutory requirements .5
5 General package requirements .5
5.1 Compressor package performance curves.5
5.2 Package arrangement .5
5.3 Drawings.5
5.4 Sound pressure level .6
5.5 Electrical area classification .6
5.6 Package installation .6
5.7 Torsional analysis .6
6 Compressor.6
6.1 General.6
6.2 Allowable speeds.7
6.3 Allowable discharge temperature .7
6.4 Rod loads .7
6.5 Compressor cylinders.7
6.6 Valves.8
6.7 Pistons, piston rods and piston rings.9
6.8 Crankcases, crankshafts, connecting rods, bearings and crossheads .10
6.9 Distance pieces.11
6.10 Packing cases and pressure packings.11
6.11 Compressor crankcase lubrication system.11
6.12 Compressor cylinder lubrication .12
6.13 Materials .13
6.14 Power transmission.14
7 Capacity control.15
7.1 General.15
7.2 Method of capacity control.15
7.3 Speed variation .15
7.4 Clearance variation.15
7.5 Bypass systems.16
7.6 Valve removal or unloading.16
7.7 Suction pressure limitation .17
8 Prime mover .17
8.1 General.17
8.2 Spark-ignited gas engines.17
8.3 Electric motors.21
9 Cooling system .22
9.1 General.22
9.2 Gas engine .22
9.3 Compressor.22
9.4 Types of coolers .23
9.5 Air-cooled heat exchangers .23
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SIST EN ISO 13631:2004
ISO 13631:2002(E)
9.6 Arrangement and construction .24
10 Pressure vessels.26
10.1 General.26
10.2 Separators .27
10.3 Pulsation suppression devices.28
11 Piping and appurtenances.29
11.1 General.29
11.2 Design .29
11.3 Assembly .30
11.4 Connections .30
11.5 Fabrication.30
11.6 Seal welding .30
11.7 Sizes.30
11.8 Pipe material and sizes .30
11.9 Tubing material and sizes.31
11.10 Valves.31
11.11 Flange orientation.31
11.12 Plugs .31
11.13 Start-up screens.32
11.14 Lubricating oil piping requirements .32
11.15 Coolant piping requirements.32
11.16 Instrument piping requirements.32
11.17 Drain and vent piping .33
11.18 Relief valves .33
11.19 Blowdown valve.34
11.20 Thermowells.34
11.21 Insulation and/or guarding .34
12 Electrical systems.34
12.1 Codes .34
12.2 Power supply.35
12.3 Wiring.35
12.4 Maintenance .35
12.5 Insulation .35
12.6 Conduits and cable runs.35
12.7 Power installations .35
12.8 Earthing .35
12.9 Terminations .35
13 Instruments and controls.36
13.1 General.36
13.2 Instrument and control panel .36
13.3 Instrumentation.38
14 Shutdowns, alarms and annunciators.39
14.1 General.39
14.2 Minimum required shutdowns.39
14.3 Additional alarms and shutdowns .39
14.4 Annunciators.40
14.5 Switches .40
14.6 Emergency shutdown systems.41
14.7 Shutdown and alarm settings.41
15 Skids .41
15.1 General.41
15.2 Design .42
15.3 Construction.43
15.4 Walkways, stairs and platforms .43
16 Paint and painting.43
16.1 General.43
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SIST EN ISO 13631:2004
ISO 13631:2002(E)
16.2 Surface preparation.43
16.3 Application .43
16.4 Items not to be painted .43
16.5 Paints .44
16.6 Air-cooled heat exchanger.44
17 Inspection and testing.44
17.1 General.44
17.2 Material inspection .45
17.3 Testing .46
17.4 Mechanical running tests.47
18 Marking .47
18.1 Rotation arrows .47
18.2 Material .48
18.3 Nameplates.48
19 Preparation for shipment.48
19.1 General.48
19.2 Protection .49
19.3 Shipment and storage.50
19.4 Crating .50
19.5 Manuals.50
20 Corrosive gases.51
20.1 General.51
20.2 Hydrogen sulfide .51
20.3 Carbon dioxide.51
21 Offshore and marine environments.52
21.1 General.52
21.2 Air-cooled heat exchangers .52
21.3 Skid .52
21.4 Control and shutdown systems .53
21.5 Instrumentation.53
21.6 Panel .53
21.7 Gas piping, tubing and appurtenances.53
21.8 Painting.53
21.9 Valves in gas service.54
Annex A (informative) Data sheets and check list.55
Annex B (normative) Volume bottle sizing.71
Annex C (informative) Typical sequence logic diagrams .72
Annex D (informative) Compliance of compressor components with NACE MR 0175.77
Annex E (informative) Repairs to grey or nodular iron castings.79
Bibliography.80
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SIST EN ISO 13631:2004
ISO 13631:2002(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO
member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical
committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted
by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 13631 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118, Compressors, pneumatic tools and pneumatic
machines.
Annex B forms a normative part of this International Standard. Annexes A, C, D and E are for information only.
vi © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 13631:2004
ISO 13631:2002(E)
Introduction
This International Standard is based on API specification 11P second edition, November 1989.
Users of this International Standard should be aware that further or differing requirements may be needed for
individual applications. This International Standard is not intended to inhibit a vendor from offering, or the purchaser
from accepting, alternative equipment or engineering solutions for the individual application. This may be
particularly applicable where there is innovative or developing technology. Where an alternative is offered, the
vendor should identify any variations from this International Standard and provide details.
A bullet (•) at the beginning of a subclause or paragraph indicates that either a decision is required or further
information is to be provided by the purchaser. This information should be indicated on the data sheets (see
annex A).
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SIST EN ISO 13631:2004
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SIST EN ISO 13631:2004
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13631:2002(E)
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Packaged reciprocating
gas compressors
1 Scope
This International Standard gives requirements and recommendations for the design, materials, fabrication,
inspection, testing and preparation for shipment of packaged skid-mounted, reciprocating, separable or integral
compressors with lubricated cylinders and their prime movers, for use in the petroleum and natural gas industries
for the compression of hydrocarbon gas.
It is also applicable to all necessary auxiliary equipment, such as water and gas coolers, silencers, emission control
equipment, filters, separators, control panel, piping, etc., required to install an operable unit in
...
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