SIST EN 1634-1:2009
(Main)Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door, shutter and openable window assemblies and elements of building hardware - Part 1: Fire resistance tests for doors, shutters and openable windows
Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door, shutter and openable window assemblies and elements of building hardware - Part 1: Fire resistance tests for doors, shutters and openable windows
This Part of EN 1634 specifies a method for determining the fire resistance of doors, shutters and openable windows designed for installation within openings incorporated in vertical separating elements, such as:
hinged or pivoted doors;
horizontally sliding and vertically sliding doors including articulated sliding doors and sectional doors;
sliding/folding doors and shutters;
tilting doors;
rolling shutters;
openable windows;
openable fabric curtains.
This European Standard is used in conjunction with EN 1363-1.
Doors tested in accordance with this European Standard and classified in accordance with EN 13501-2 may be accepted for lift landing door applications as an alternative to EN 81-58. EN 81-58 represents a specific test for lift landing doors and results in an alternative classification which may not be suitable for some other purposes as defined in National Regulations.
The testing of fire dampers is covered by EN 1366-2.
The testing of closures for conveyor systems is covered by EN 1366-7.
Further requirements are described in the relevant product standard and in the supporting standard EN 14600.
This method may also be used to determine the fire resistance of non-loadbearing horizontally orientated doors, shutters and openable windows by analogy. However, these are not specifically addressed here and the field of direct application given in Clause 13 is not valid for such horizontally orientated products.
By prior agreement with the test sponsor additional information may be gained for individual elements of building hardware. Based on the observations recorded during the test, the results may be presented in a separate report.
Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen und Rauchschutzprüfungen für Türen, Tore, Abschlüsse, Fenster und Baubeschläge - Teil 1: Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen für Türen, Tore, Abschlüsse und Fenster
Dieser Teil von EN 1634 legt ein Prüfverfahren für die Bestimmung der Feuerwiderstandsdauer von Türen, Toren, Abschlüssen und Fenstern fest, die für den Einbau in Öffnungen von vertikalen raumabschließenden Bauteilen vorgesehen sind, wie z. B.:
Drehflügeltüren und -tore;
Horizontal- und Vertikal-Schiebetüren/-tore, einschließlich mehrflügeliger Schiebetüren/-tore und Sektionaltüren/-tore;
Faltschiebetüren/-tore und -abschlüsse;
Kipptüren;
Rollabschlüsse;
Fenster;
Feuerschutzvorhänge.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt in Verbindung mit EN 1363-1.
Türen, die nach dieser Europäischen Norm geprüft und nach EN 13501-2 klassifiziert wurden, sind als Fahrschachttüren verwendbar. Diese Prüfung und Klassifizierung kann als Alternative zur Prüfung nach EN 81-58 betrachtet werden. EN 81-58 stellt eine spezielle Prüfung für Fahrschachttüren dar und führt zu einer anderen Klassifikation, die möglicherweise für einige andere, in nationalen Bestimmungen definierte Anwendungen nicht geeignet ist.
Die Prüfung von Brandschutzklappen für Installation ist in EN 1366-2 festgelegt.
Die Prüfung von Feuerschutzabschlüssen für Förderbänder ist in EN 1366-7 festgelegt.
Weitere Anforderungen sind in den entsprechenden Produktnormen sowie in der Anforderungs- und Klassifizierungsnorm EN 14600 festgelegt.
Dieses Verfahren kann außerdem angewendet werden, um die Feuerwiderstandsfähigkeit von horizontal angeordneten, nicht belastbaren Türen, Abschlüssen und Fenstern in analoger Weise zu ermitteln. Diese werden jedoch in dieser Norm nicht gesondert behandelt, und der in Abschnitt 13 angegebene direkte Anwendungsbereich gilt nicht für solche horizontal angeordnete Produkte.
Nach vorheriger Vereinbarung mit dem Auftraggeber können zusätzliche Informationen für einzelne Baubeschläge gewonnen werden. Die Ergebnisse, die auf den während der Prüfung auf¬gezeichneten Beobachtungen beruhen, können in einem gesonderten Prüfbericht angegeben werden.
Essais de résistance au feu et d'étanchéité aux fumées des portes, fermetures, fenêtres et éléments de quincailleries - Partie 1 : Essais de résistance au feu des portes, fermetures et fenêtres
La présente partie de l’EN 1634 spécifie une méthode de détermination de la résistance au feu des portes, des fermetures et des fenêtres conçues pour un montage dans des ouvertures ménagées dans des éléments de séparation verticaux tels que :
des portes battantes ou pivotantes ;
des portes coulissant horizontalement et verticalement, y compris les portes coulissantes articulées et les portes sectionnelles ;
des portes et des fermetures coulissantes/en accordéon ;
des portes basculantes ;
des rideaux à enroulement ;
des fenêtres ouvrantes ;
des tabliers en tissu ouvrants.
La présente norme européenne est utilisée conjointement avec l’EN 1363-1.
Les portes soumises à essai conformément à la présente Norme européenne et classées conformément à l’EN 13501-2 peuvent être acceptées pour des applications de portes palières d’ascenseur en substitution à l’EN 81-58. L’EN 81-58 spécifie des essais spécifiques pour les portes palières d’ascenseur et donne une autre classification qui peut ne pas être appropriée pour certains autres objectifs définis dans les réglementations nationales.
Les essais de clapets résistants au feu sont couverts par l’EN 1366-2.
Les essais de fermetures de passages pour convoyeurs et bandes transporteuses sont couverts par l’EN 1366-7.
D’autres exigences sont spécifiées dans la norme de produit appropriée ainsi que dans la norme support EN 14600.
Il est également permis d'employer la présente méthode pour déterminer par analogie la résistance au feu de portes, fermetures et fenêtres non porteuses orientées horizontalement. Toutefois, elles ne sont pas traitées spécifiquement dans le présent document et le domaine d'application directe donné dans l'Article 13 n'est pas valable pour de tels produits orientés horizontalement.
Preskusi požarne odpornosti in dimotesnosti vrat, zapor in oken, ki se odpirajo, ter elementov stavbnega okovja - 1. del: Preskus požarne odpornosti za vrata, zapore in okna, ki se odpirajo
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Preskusi požarne odpornosti in dimotesnosti vrat, zapor in oken, ki se odpirajo, ter elementov stavbnega okovja - 1. del: Preskus požarne odpornosti za vrata, zapore in okna, ki se odpirajoFeuerwiderstandsprüfungen und Rauchschutzprüfungen für Türen, Tore, Abschlüsse, Fenster und Baubeschläge - Teil 1: Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen für Türen, Tore, Abschlüsse und FensterEssais de résistance au feu et d'étanchéité aux fumées des portes, fermetures, fenêtres et éléments de quincailleries - Partie 1 : Essais de résistance au feu des portes, fermetures et fenêtresFire resistance and smoke control tests for door, shutter and openable window assemblies and elements of building hardware - Part 1: Fire resistance tests for doors, shutters and openable windows91.190Stavbna opremaBuilding accessories91.060.50Vrata in oknaDoors and windows13.220.50Požarna odpornost gradbenih materialov in elementovFire-resistance of building materials and elementsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1634-1:2008SIST EN 1634-1:2009en,de01-januar-2009SIST EN 1634-1:2009SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 1634-1:2001/AC:2007SIST EN 1634-1:20011DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 1634-1:2009
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 1634-1October 2008ICS 13.220.50; 91.060.50Supersedes EN 1634-1:2000
English VersionFire resistance and smoke control tests for door, shutter andopenable window assemblies and elements of building hardware- Part 1: Fire resistance tests for doors, shutters and openablewindowsEssais de résistance au feu et d'étanchéité aux fumées desportes, fermetures, fenêtres et éléments de quincailleries -Partie 1 : Essais de résistance au feu des portes,fermetures et fenêtresFeuerwiderstandsprüfungen und Rauchschutzprüfungen fürTüren, Tore, Abschlüsse, Fenster und Baubeschläge - Teil1: Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen für Türen, Tore, Abschlüsseund FensterThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 August 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2008 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 1634-1:2008: ESIST EN 1634-1:2009
EN 1634-1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword.5 1 Scope.7 2 Normative references.7 3 Terms and definitions.8 4 Test equipment.10 5 Test conditions.10 6 Test specimen.10 6.1 General.10 6.2 Size.10 6.3 Number.10 6.4 Design.10 6.5 Construction.11 6.6 Verification.11 6.7 Building hardware.11 7 Installation of test specimen.11 7.1 General.11 7.2 Supporting construction.11 7.2.1 General.11 7.2.2 Standard supporting construction.12 7.2.3 Erection of standard supporting and associated supporting constructions.12 7.3 Gaps.12 8 Conditioning.14 8.1 Moisture content.14 8.2 Mechanical.14 9 Application of instrumentation.14 9.1 Thermocouples.14 9.1.1 Furnace thermocouples (plate thermometers).14 9.1.2 Unexposed face thermocouples.14 9.2 Pressure.20 9.3 Deflection.20 9.4 Radiation.20 10 Test procedure.20 10.1 Pre-test examination and preparation.20 10.1.1 General.20 10.1.2 Gap measurements.21 10.1.3 Retention force measurements.21 10.1.4 Final setting.21 10.2 Fire test.21 10.2.1 General.21 10.2.2 Integrity.22 10.2.3 Insulation.22 10.2.4 Radiation.22 11 Performance criteria.22 11.1 Integrity.22 11.2 Insulation.22 11.2.1 General.22 SIST EN 1634-1:2009
EN 1634-1:2008 (E) 3 11.2.2 Discrete areas.22 11.2.3 Average temperature rise.22 11.2.4 Maximum temperature rise - Normal procedure - Classification I2 according to
EN 13501-2.22 11.2.5 Maximum temperature rise - Supplementary procedure - Classification I1 according to EN 13501-2.22 11.3 Radiation.23 12 Test report.23 13 Field of direct application of test results.24 13.1 General.24 13.2 Materials and construction.24 13.2.1 General.24 13.2.2 Specific restrictions on materials and construction.24 13.2.3 Decorative finishes.25 13.2.4 Fixings.25 13.2.5 Building hardware.25 13.3 Permissible size variations.26 13.3.1 General.26 13.3.2 Test periods.26 13.3.3 Size variation related to product type.26 13.4 Asymmetrical doorsets.29 13.4.1 General.29 13.4.2 Specific rules.29 13.5 Supporting constructions.30 13.5.1 General.30 13.5.2 Rigid standard supporting construction (high or low density).30 13.5.3 Flexible standard supporting construction.31 13.5.4 Specific rules for hinged or pivoted doorsets.31 13.6 Associated supporting constructions.31 Annex A (normative)
Conditioning requirements.32 A.1 General.32 A.2 Requirements.32 A.2.1 Concrete or masonry supporting constructions.32 A.2.2 Lightweight supporting constructions.32 A.2.3 Water based sealing materials.32 A.2.4 Door frames incorporating water based materials.32 Annex B (normative)
Field of direct application limits of permitted size variations.33 Annex C (informative)
Background to field of direct application statements for asymmetrical doorsets and supporting constructions.35 C.1 General.35 C.2 Hinged doorsets.35 C.2.1 General.35 C.2.2 Timber leaves hung in timber frames.36 C.2.3 Timber leaves hung in metal frames.36 C.2.4 Metal leaves hung in metal frames.37 C.3 Pivot hung doorsets.38 C.3.1 General.38 C.3.2 Conclusion.39 C.4 Rolling shutter doorsets.39 C.4.1 Integrity performance.39 C.4.2 Insulation performance.39 C.4.3 Conclusion.39 C.5 Sliding folding doorsets.40 C.5.1 General.40 C.5.2 Integrity performance.40 C.5.3 Insulation performance.40 C.5.4 Conclusion.40 SIST EN 1634-1:2009
EN 1634-1:2008 (E) 4 Annex D (informative)
Figures.41 Bibliography.75
SIST EN 1634-1:2009
EN 1634-1:2008 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 1634-1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 127 “Fire safety in buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1634-1:2000. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of 89/106/EEC. EN 1634 ‘Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door, shutter and openable window assemblies and elements of building hardware’ of the following: Part 1: Fire resistance tests for doors, shutters and openable windows
Part 2: Fire resistance characterisation test for elements of building hardware (in course of preparation) Part 3: Smoke control test for door and shutter assemblies
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 1634-1:2009
EN 1634-1:2008 (E) 6 Introduction Caution The attention of all persons concerned with managing and carrying out this fire resistance test is drawn to the fact that fire testing may be hazardous and that there is a possibility that toxic and/or harmful smoke and gases may be evolved during the test. Mechanical and operational hazards may also arise during the construction of the test elements or structures, their testing and disposal of test residues. An assessment of all potential hazards and risks to health will need to be made and safety precautions will need to be identified and provided. Written safety instructions will need to be issued.
Appropriate training will need to be given to relevant personnel. Laboratory personnel will need to ensure that they follow written safety instructions at all times. SIST EN 1634-1:2009
EN 1634-1:2008 (E) 7 1 Scope This Part of EN 1634 specifies a method for determining the fire resistance of doors, shutters and openable windows designed for installation within openings incorporated in vertical separating elements, such as: hinged or pivoted doors; horizontally sliding and vertically sliding doors including articulated sliding doors and sectional doors; sliding folding doors and shutters; tilting doors; rolling shutters; openable windows; openable fabric curtains. This European Standard is used in conjunction with EN 1363-1. Doors tested in accordance with this European Standard and classified in accordance with EN 13501-2 may be accepted for lift landing door applications as an alternative to EN 81-58. EN 81-58 represents a specific test for lift landing doors and results in an alternative classification which may not be suitable for some other purposes as defined in National Regulations. The testing of fire dampers is covered by EN 1366-2. The testing of closures for conveyor systems is covered by EN 1366-7. Further requirements are described in the relevant product standard and in the supporting standard EN 14600. This method may also be used to determine the fire resistance of non-loadbearing horizontally orientated doors, shutters and openable windows by analogy. However, these are not specifically addressed here and the field of direct application given in Clause 13 is not valid for such horizontally orientated products. By prior agreement with the test sponsor additional information may be gained for individual elements of building hardware. Based on the observations recorded during the test, the results may be presented in a separate report. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1363-1:1999, Fire resistance tests — Part 1: General requirements EN 1363-2, Fire resistance tests — Part 2: Alternative and additional procedures EN 12519:2004, Windows and pedestrian doors — Terminology SIST EN 1634-1:2009
EN 1634-1:2008 (E) 8 EN 13501-2, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 2: Classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services EN 14600, Doorsets and openable windows with fire resisting and/or smoke control characteristics — Requirements and classification prEN 15269 (all parts), Extended application of test results for fire resistance and/or smoke control for door, shutter and openable window assemblies, including their elements of building hardware
EN ISO 13943:2000, Fire safety — Vocabulary (ISO 13943:2000) 3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1363-1:1999, EN 12519:2004, EN ISO 13943:2000 and the following apply. 3.1 door or shutter assembly
doorset pedestrian doorset or industrial type doorset including any frame or guide, door leaf or leaves, rolling or folding curtain, etc., which is provided to give a fire resisting capability when used for the closing of permanent openings in fire resisting separating elements, which includes any side panel(s), vision panel(s), flush over panel(s) and/or transom panel(s) together with the building hardware and any seals (whether provided for the purpose of fire resistance or smoke control or for other purposes such as draught or acoustics) which form the assembly 3.2 openable (for windows only) applying to windows with one or more moveable leaf or leaves including any side or over panel(s), perimeter frame and any elements of building hardware 3.3 building hardware items such as hinges, handles, locks, exit devices, escutcheons, letter plates, kick plates, sliding gear, closing devices, electrical components, wiring, etc., which are, or can be, used in the doorset or openable window 3.4 single action action of a door leaf of a (single or double leaf) doorset that opens in only one direction 3.5 double action action of a door leaf of a (single or double leaf) doorset that opens in two directions 3.6 floor upper surface of the horizontal element on which the doorset or openable window is mounted and which extends from the exposed face to the unexposed face of the assembly SIST EN 1634-1:2009
EN 1634-1:2008 (E) 9 3.7 sill member which connects two frame jambs together at the base which may or may not be set into the floor and remains visible 3.8 gap clearance between two adjacent surfaces and/or edges e.g. between the edge of the leaf and the reveal of the frame or between the face of the leaf and the frame stop NOTE This does not refer to the integrity failure gap for which the gap gauges are referenced in 10.2.2. 3.9 through component/connection internal spacer or fixing that either penetrates through the doorset or openable window from one face to another or directly connects the faces one to the other 3.10 standard supporting construction form of construction used to close off the furnace and to support the doorset or openable window being evaluated and which has a quantifiable influence on both the thermal heat transfer between the construction and the test specimen and provides known resistance to thermal distortion 3.11 associated supporting construction specific construction in which the doorset or openable window is to be installed in practice and which is used to close off the furnace and provide the levels of restraint and thermal heat transfer to be experienced in normal use 3.12 test specimen doorset or openable window which is to be installed in a standard or associated supporting construction to allow it to be evaluated 3.13 transom member that extends across the frame from jamb to jamb at the head of the leaf and which creates an aperture to house a transom panel 3.14 transom panel panel which is incorporated within a doorset or openable window and fitted above the leaf or leaves and is bounded on all edges by the frame head, the jambs and the transom 3.15 flush over panel panel which is incorporated within a doorset or openable window and fitted above the leaf or leaves within the frame head and the jambs and with no transom 3.16 side panel panel which is incorporated within a doorset or openable window and fitted at one side of a leaf and is bounded on all edges by the perimeter frame, the jambs and the transom (when applicable)
SIST EN 1634-1:2009
EN 1634-1:2008 (E) 10 4 Test equipment The test equipment specified in EN 1363-1, and if applicable EN 1363-2, shall be used. 5 Test conditions Appropriate mechanical pre-teist conditioning shall be completed in accordance with the requirements in EN 14600. The heating and pressure conditions and the furnace atmosphere shall conform to those given in EN 1363-1 or, if applicable, EN 1363-2 except for openable windows where the pressure at the top of the test specimen shall be 20 Pa. 6 Test specimen 6.1 General Guidance on the selection of test specimen(s) is given in EN 14600 and the prEN 15269 series of extended application standards. The figures included with this standard show test specimen(s) of different types of doorsets. The figures may also be used by analogy for openable windows. 6.2 Size The test specimen and all its components shall be full size unless limited by the size of the front opening of the furnace which will normally be 3,0 m × 3,0 m. Doorsets and openable windows which cannot be tested at full size shall normally be tested to the maximum size possible consistent with 7.2.3.
6.3 Number The number of test specimens required to determine the fire resistance of a doorset or an openable window shall be selected in accordance with EN 1363-1 unless alternative provisions are permitted by 13.4. 6.4 Design The design of the test specimen and the choice of supporting construction shall take into account the requirements of 13 if the widest field of direct application is to be achieved. The sponsor shall declare to the laboratory the design values for the gaps (see 3.8) including tolerances. Where the doorset and openable window incorporates side, transom or flush over panels, whether glazed or unglazed, these shall be tested as part of the assembly. If only one side panel is in
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