SIST EN ISO 13287:2013
(Main)Personal protective equipment - Footwear - Test method for slip resistance (ISO 13287:2012)
Personal protective equipment - Footwear - Test method for slip resistance (ISO 13287:2012)
This International Standard specifies a method of test for the slip resistance of PPE footwear. It is not applicable to special purpose footwear containing spikes, metal studs or similar.
Persönliche Schutzausrüstung - Schuhe - Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung der Rutschhemmung (ISO 13287:2012)
Diese Internationale Norm legt ein Prüfverfahren für die Rutschhemmung von Schuhen fest, die zu
Persönlicher Schutzausrüstung (PSA) gehören. Sie ist nicht anwendbar auf Schuhwerk für besondere
Zwecke, das mit Spikes, Metallstegen oder Ähnlichem ausgestattet ist. Für Zwecke der Produktentwicklung
können Sohleneinheiten oder andere Sohlenbestandteile wie Absatzoberflecke geprüft werden.
Équipement de protection individuelle - Chaussures - Méthode d'essai pour la résistance au glissement (ISO 13287:2012)
L'ISO 13287:2012 spécifie une méthode d'essai permettant de déterminer la résistance au glissement des chaussures d'EPI. Elle ne s'applique pas aux chaussures destinées à un usage spécial, pourvues de crampons, de rivets métalliques ou de pièces équivalentes.
Osebna varovalna oprema - Obutev - Preskusna metoda za ugotavljanje upornosti zdrsa (ISO 13287:2012)
Ta mednarodni standard določa preskusno metodo za ugotavljanje odpornosti zdrsa obutve, ki se uporablja kot osebna varovalna oprema (PPE). Ne uporablja se za obutev za posebne namene, ki je opremljena s konicami, zakovicami ali podobnim.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 13287:2013
01-februar-2013
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 13287:2007
Osebna varovalna oprema - Obutev - Preskusna metoda za ugotavljanje upornosti
zdrsa (ISO 13287:2012)
Personal protective equipment - Footwear - Test method for slip resistance (ISO
13287:2012)
Persönliche Schutzausrüstung - Schuhe - Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung der
Rutschhemmung (ISO 13287:2012)
Équipement de protection individuelle - Chaussures - Méthode d'essai pour la résistance
au glissement (ISO 13287:2012)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 13287:2012
ICS:
13.340.50 Varovanje nog in stopal Leg and foot protection
SIST EN ISO 13287:2013 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 13287:2013
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SIST EN ISO 13287:2013
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 13287
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2012
ICS 13.340.50 Supersedes EN ISO 13287:2007
English Version
Personal protective equipment - Footwear - Test method for slip
resistance (ISO 13287:2012)
Équipement de protection individuelle - Chaussures - Persönliche Schutzausrüstung - Schuhe - Prüfverfahren zur
Méthode d'essai pour la résistance au glissement (ISO Bestimmung der Rutschhemmung (ISO 13287:2012)
13287:2012)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 October 2012.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 13287:2012: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 13287:2013
EN ISO 13287:2012 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC .4
2
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SIST EN ISO 13287:2013
EN ISO 13287:2012 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 13287:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 161 “Foot and leg
protectors”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 94
"Personal safety - Protective clothing and equipment".
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by April 2013.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 13287:2007.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive.
For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
3
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SIST EN ISO 13287:2013
EN ISO 13287:2012 (E)
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to the Essential Requirements of
the New Approach Directive (89/686/EEC).
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been
implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the clauses of this
standard, together with the relevant requirements given in the product standards, confers within the limits of
the scope of those standards, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of
that Directive and associated EFTA regulations."
The clauses of this European Standard specify a test method for the relevant requirement of safety, protective
or occupational footwear to support the essential requirement 3.1.2.1 of Directive 89/686/EEC, Annex II.
WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to products falling within
the scope of this standard.
4
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SIST EN ISO 13287:2013
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 13287
Second edition
2012-10-15
Personal protective equipment —
Footwear — Test method for slip resistance
Équipement de protection individuelle — Chaussures — Méthode
d’essai pour la résistance au glissement
Reference number
ISO 13287:2012(E)
©
ISO 2012
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SIST EN ISO 13287:2013
ISO 13287:2012(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2012
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s
member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 13287:2013
ISO 13287:2012(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Apparatus and materials . 2
5 Sampling and conditioning . 3
5.1 Sampling . 3
5.2 Conditioning . 3
6 Test method . 4
6.1 Principle . 4
6.2 Test modes and test conditions . 4
7 Preparation of footwear and floor . 8
7.1 Footwear . 8
7.2 Floor .10
8 Procedure .10
9 Test report . 11
Annex A (normative) Standard shoemaking last and mechanical foot for testing footwear .12
Annex B (informative) Background information relating to Eurotile 1 and Eurotile 2 .14
Annex C (normative) Specification of Eurotile 1 .15
Annex D (normative) Specification of Eurotile 2 (OFIR) .16
Annex E (normative) Calibration procedure for Eurotile tiles and other test surfaces .17
Bibliography .20
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SIST EN ISO 13287:2013
ISO 13287:2012(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 13287 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee
CEN/TC 161, Foot and leg protectors, in collaboration with ISO Technical Committee ISO/TC 94, Personal
safety — Protective clothing and equipment, Subcommittee SC 3, Foot protection, in accordance with the
agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 13287:2006), which has been restructured for
ease of use, more precisely specified in many areas and technically revised. The main technical revisions are:
— Subclause 4.1.2 and Clause 6 allow the use of the footwear manufacturer’s shoemaking last;
— Subclauses 4.5 and 8.9 and Annexes B and D introduce ceramic tile Eurotile 2 as a replacement for
Eurotile 1 (Annex C);
— Subclause 6.2.4 changes a timing parameter in the test;
— Subclauses 7.1.6 and 7.2.4 limit the amount of use of footwear and floor specimens before requiring
re-preparation;
— Annex E has been added, which amends and supersedes ISO 20344:2011, 5.11.2, including a technical
change in E.4.6.
The Bibliography refers to an instructional video available to users of this International Standard.
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SIST EN ISO 13287:2013
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13287:2012(E)
Personal protective equipment — Footwear — Test method for
slip resistance
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies a method of test for the slip resistance of PPE footwear. It is not applicable
to special purpose footwear containing spikes, metal studs or similar.
NOTE For product development purposes, sole units or other soling components such as top pieces may be tested.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable
for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 4287, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Surface texture: Profile method — Terms, definitions
and surface texture parameters
ISO 4662, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of rebound resilience
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
normal force
force applied to the surface through the footwear, perpendicular (90°) to the surface
NOTE The force includes the weight of the footwear, shoemaking last (4.1.1 or 4.1.2) or mechanical foot (4.1.3)
and mounting.
3.2
frictional force
force parallel to the surface and against the direction of movement arising when footwear slides over a surface
3.3
coefficient of friction
CoF
ratio of the frictional force divided by the normal force
3.4
static contact time
time between initial contact of the footwear with the surface achieving a normal force of 50 N and the
beginning of movement
3.5
measurement period
time interval during which the frictional force measurement is taken and during which the test conditions are satisfied
3.6
floor
material (flooring), without contaminant (lubricant), to be used as the test surface
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SIST EN ISO 13287:2013
ISO 13287:2012(E)
3.7
surface
floor, with or without contaminant (lubricant), against which the footwear is tested
3.8
calibration test value
CTV
1)
coefficient of friction between the Slider 96 and the test surface
4 Apparatus and materials
4.1 One or more of the following foot forms to hold the item of footwear to be tested.
4.1.1 Standard shoemaking last, conforming to Clause A.1.
4.1.2 Manufacturer’s shoemaking last used to make the footwear sample to be tested, if required.
4.1.3 Mechanical foot, conforming to the dimensions given in Clause A.2.
4.2 Mechanism for lowering the item of footwear onto the surface and applying the required normal force at
the required time in accordance with Clause 6.
4.3 Device for measuring the normal force between the footwear and surface when setting up the test and
during the measurement period to an accuracy of 2 % or better.
4.4 Steel floor, consisting of a stainless steel plate.
NOTE 1 For example, steel Number 1.4301, Type 2G (cold rolled, ground) conforming to EN 10088-2:2005.
Surface roughness shall be measured in the area where the slip measurements are actually made. Measurements
shall be made at 10 locations within this area and in the direction parallel to the sliding movement. At each
location, measurements shall be made with a sampling length of 0,8 mm, taking five sampling lengths per
location (evaluation length 4,0 mm).
The average roughness, R , shall be measured in accordance with ISO 4287. The overall mean value from all
z
10 locations shall be for R between 1,6 μm and 2,5 µm.
z
When the roughness parameter does not conform to the above specifications, the steel shall be prepared
using silicon carbide abrasive paper or cloth for polishing in a succession of reducing grit sizes. The polishing
direction of each operation shall be perpendicular to the preceding operation with the final direction being in the
test direction. The preparation shall continue until the roughness parameter falls within the above specifications.
NOTE 2 Grit sizes 100 to 600 can be suitable.
4.5 Pressed ceramic tile floor, as specified in either Annex C or Annex D. The tiles shall not be modified in
any way, for example, by mechanical or chemical treatment.
4.6 Other floors, for example, wood, concrete, stone, polymeric flooring. The floor shall be characterized by
determining the coefficient of friction in accordance with Annex E.
4.7 Mechanism for inducing movement between the footwear and the surface at a time and speed as
specified in Clause 6.
1) Slider 96 (formerly known as Four S rubber) is the trade name of a product supplied by Rapra (www.rapra.net). This
information is given for the convenience of users of this document and does not constitute an endorsement by ISO of the
product named. Equivalent products may be used if they can be shown to lead to the same results.
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SIST EN ISO 13287:2013
ISO 13287:2012(E)
4.8 Device for measuring the frictional force between the footwear and surface during the measurement
period to an accuracy of 2 % or better.
4.9 Silicon carbide paper, 400 grit size, mounted on a rigid block with a flat face measuring 100 mm × 70 mm
and mass (1 200 ± 120) g.
NOTE This can be achieved using steel to make a block 22 mm thick.
4.10 Rigid wedges having a (7,0 ± 0,5)° angle as a suitable means of setting the contact angle. The tip of the
wedge shall be truncated so that it is no more than 0,5 mm in height as judged by a graduated eyepiece. The
width of the wedge should be sufficient to ensure that the full width of the heel or forepart shall be fully supported
by the wedge. For the heel test, the length shall be sufficient to support the full length of the heel but shall not
make contact with the forepart [see Figure 1a)]. For the forepart test, the length of the wedge shall be sufficient
to support the whole of the heel and forepart of the shoe [see Figure 1b)].
4.11 Glycerol aqueous solution with a viscosity of (0,2 ± 0,1) Pa·s. At 23 °C this corresponds to an aqueous
solution containing a mass fraction of approximately 85,6 % to 92,8 % glycerol. For other temperatures, see
Table 1 (values for temperatures in the range given in Table 1 may be interpolated). The solution shall be
replaced 30 min after exposure to the ambient atmosphere unless it can be shown to still comply with Table 1.
NOTE As a solution containing a mass fraction of approximately 90 % glycerol is hygroscopic in air with a relative
humidity of more than 32 %, it is advisable to use solutions with a mass fraction of approximately 90,0 % to 92,5 % glycerol.
Table 1 — Approximate concentrations of glycerol in water for different temperatures and viscosities
Concentration and refractive index of glycerol in water for
Temperature
0,1 Pa·s 0,2 Pa·s 0,3 Pa·s
°C
Mass fraction Refractive Mass Refractive Mass Refractive
% index fraction % index fraction % index
21,0 84,5 1,450 0 89,5 1,457 4 91,9 1,461 0
23,0 85,6 1,450 9 90,4 1,458 4 92,8 1,462 0
25,0 86,6 1,451 2 91,4 1,459 4 93,7 1,462 8
4.12 Detergent solution, containing a mass fraction of 0,5 % sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) in demineralized water.
4.13 Ethanol solution, containing a mass fraction of (50 ± 5) % ethanol GPR (CAS 64-17-5), which may be
prepared from industrial methylated spirits GPR containing minimum 90 % ethanol, in demineralized water.
5 Sampling and conditioning
5.1 Sampling
Unless otherwise specified, use a minimum of two samples of the same type of footwear of the same size.
NOTE The uncertainty of measurement may be assessed by one of the two following approaches:
— a statistical method, e.g. that given in ISO 5725-2;
— a mathematical method, e.g. that given in ENV 13005.
5.2 Conditioning
The test items shall be conditioned prior to the test at (23 ± 2) °C and (50 ± 5) % RH for a minimum of 48 h.
If necessary, the sample may be removed from this standard atmosphere provided that its temperature is
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SIST EN ISO 13287:2013
ISO 13287:2012(E)
maintained at (23 ± 2) °C, that testing starts within 30 min after removal from this standard atmosphere and that
the testing is carried out at (23 ± 2) °C.
6 Test method
6.1 Principle
The item of footwear to be tested is put on a surface, subjected to a given normal force, and moved horizontally
relative to the surface (or the surface is moved horizontally relative to the item of footwear). Both the frictional
force and normal force are measured and the dynamic CoF is calculated.
6.2 Test modes and test conditions
6.2.1 The footwear shall be tested in one or more of the following modes (see Figure 1):
a) forward heel slip at angled contact;
b) backward slip on the forepart;
c) forward flat slip.
NOTE The heel test mode is considered the most important test mode in relation to reducing the risk of pedestrian slip.
6.2.2 For the heel and forepart test modes, the footwear shall be fitted onto a shoemaking last (4.1.1 or 4.1.2).
The inside tangent of the shoemaking last, as defined by a straight line placed against the heel and joint swell
on the inside of the shoemaking last (line A-B in Figure 2), shall be aligned parallel to the direction of sliding
movement (see Figure 2).
In the heel test mode the footwear moves forward in the heel to toe direction. The contact angle between the
bottom of the heel and the floor shall be (7,0 ± 0,5)° [see Figure 1a)], determined using a rigid wedge (4.10)
placed on the floor. The shoemaking last, with the footwear mounted on it, shall be lowered onto the wedge
under its own weight and adjusted until the footwear heel sits flat on the angled face of the wedge with 2 mm
to 3 mm of the wedge extending beyond the rearmost contact point of the heel with the face of the wedge. The
footwear forepart shall not contact the surface or the rigid wedge.
In the forepart test mode the footwear moves backwards in the toe to heel direction. The contact angle between
the bottom of the shoe and the floor shall be (7,0 ± 0,5)° [(see Figure 1b)] determined using a rigid wedge (4.10)
placed on the floor. The shoemaking last (4.1.1 or 4.1.2), with the footwear mounted on it, shall be lowered onto the
wedge under its own weight and adjusted until the footwear bottom sits flat on the angled face of the wedge with
2mm to 3 mm of the wedge extending beyond the foremost contact point of the forepart with the face of the wedge.
For the flat test mode, the footwear shall be fitted onto the mechanical foot (4.1.3) or the manufacturer’s
shoemaking last (4.1.2). The mechanical foot shall be orientated such that the longitudinal axis of the mechanical
foot is aligned parallel to the direction of sliding movement. The footwear shall be fitted onto the mechanical
foot with the heel contact plate placed centrally in the heel seat with a small gap between the back edge and
sides of the insole and with the forepart contact plate positioned approximately central to the forepart (see
Figure 3). If using a manufacturer’s shoemaking last (4.1.2) in place of the mechanical foot (4.1.3), then the last
shall be aligned such that the footwear attains the same orientation of the outsole tread pattern relative to the
direction of slip as would be achieved if using a mechanical foot (4.1.3).
6.2.3 The normal force (3.1) for footwear of European size 40 (UK size 6,5, Mondopoint 255) and above shall
be (500 ± 25) N. For footwear of European size below 40 the normal force shall be (400 ± 20) N.
In the heel test mode, the line of action of the normal force shall be aligned approximately through the rear edge
of the heel-floor contact area determined under the weight of the shoe, last and mounting [see Figure 1a)]. No
additional force should be applied.
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SIST EN ISO 13287:2013
ISO 13287:2012(E)
In the forepart test mode, the line of action of the normal force shall be aligned through a point approximately
onethird of the length of the outsole measured back from the end of the toe [see Figure 1b)].
In the flat mode, the mechanical foot (4.1.3) determines the line of action of the normal force [see Figure 1c)].
If the manufacturer’s shoemaking last (4.1.2) is used, the line of action of the normal force shall be through the
approximate mid-point of the length of the footwear.
6.2.4 The static contact time shall be a maximum of 1,0 s from an initial contact force of 50 N to achieving full
normal force and initiation of sliding movement. Sliding movement shall start within 0,3 s of achieving the full
normal force (see Figure 4).
6.2.5 The sliding velocity during the measurement period shall be (0,3 ± 0,03) m/s.
6.2.6 The mean frictional force shall be measured over the measurement period between (0,30 ± 0,02) s and
(0,60 ± 0,02) s after the start of sliding movement, during which the full normal force (6.2.3) and sliding speed is
maintained (see Figure 4).
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SIST EN ISO 13287:2013
ISO 13287:2012(E)
a) Forward heel slip using standard or manufacturer’s shoemaking last
b) Backward forepart slip using standard or manufacturer’s shoemaking last
c) Forward flat slip using mechanical foot or manufacturer’s shoemaking last
Key
V normal force
F forward movement of shoe relative to surface
B backward movement of shoe relative to surface
Figure 1 — Three test modes showing line of action of the normal force
with respect to the sole-floor contact area
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SIST EN ISO 13287:2013
ISO 13287:2012(E)
a
A B
Key
A-B inside tangent
a
direction of sliding movement
Figure 2 — Inside tangent of the standard or manufacturer’s shoemaking last
parallel to the direction of movement
a
Key
a
direction of sliding movement
Figure 3 — Longitudinal axis of the mechanical foot parallel to the direction of movement
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SIST EN ISO 13287:2013
ISO 13287:2012(E)
1
Y Y’
2 34
5
500
6
7
0,3
50
0
AB CCC + 0,6 s + 1 s
X
C + 0,3 s
Key
X time (s)
Y force (N)
Y′ displacement (m)
A time at initial contact when normal force is 50 N
B time at which full normal force (e.g. 500 N) is reached
C time at start of movement
1 static contact time between points A and C: ≤ 1,0 s
2 time elapsed between points A and B: ≤ 1,0 s
3 time elapsed between points B and C: ≤ 0,3 s
4 measurement period between (C + 0,3 s) and (C + 0,6 s)
5 normal force
6 frictional force
7 displacement (sliding velocity during measurement period shall be 0,3 m/s)
Figure 4 — Illustrative test trace at 500 N normal force
7 Preparation of footwear and floor
7.1 Footwear
7.1.1 If there is a removable insock, it shall be taken out.
7.1.2 The upper of the footwear may be cut in order to facilitate its mounting on the last (4.1.1 or 4.1.2) or
mechanical foot (4.1.3).
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SIST EN ISO 13287:2013
ISO 13287:2012(E)
NOTE A sole unit or top piece may be tested by fixing to the bottom of a shoemaking last (4.1.1 or 4.1.2) or other
suitable device, although the results may not be as reliable as testing whole shoes.
7.1.3 Wash the sole (all parts that will be in contact with the surface during the test, including the heel and
forepart) with an ethanol solution (4.13) and a clean medium stiff brush. Rinse with demineralized water. Dry
using clean, dry compressed air and then at ambient temperature.
7.1.4 Preparation of the sole: if the footwear is to be mounted on a shoemaking last (4.1.1 or 4.1.2) for testing,
then the following abrasion shall be carried out with the footwear mounted on the appropriate last. If the footwear
is to be mounted on a mechanical foot (4.1.3) for testing, the abrasion may be carried out without mou
...
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