I13 - Imaginarni 13
Imaginarni 13
General Information
This document specifies the requirements relating to:
Steel X5CrNiCu17-4 (1.4542)
Air melted
Solution treated and precipitation treated
Forgings
a or D ≤ 200 mm
Rm ≥ 1 310 MPa
for aerospace applications.
W.nr: 1.4542.
ASD-STAN: FE-PM3801.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the requirements relating to:
Steel X5CrNiCu17-4 (1.4542)
Air melted
Solution treated and precipitation treated
Forgings
a or D ≤ 200 mm
Rm ≥ 930 MPa
for aerospace applications.
W.nr: 1.4542.
ASD-STAN: FE-PM3801.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the requirements relating to:
Heat-resisting alloy X6NiCrTiMoV26-15 (1.4980)
Softened and cold worked
Wires for forged fasteners
D ≤ 15 mm
900 MPa ≤ Rm ≤ 1 100 MPa
for aerospace applications.
W.nr: 1.4980.
ASD-STAN designation: FE-PA2601.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the requirements relating to:
Heat-resisting alloy X6NiCrTiMoV26-15 (1.4980)
Consumable electrode remelted
Solution treated and precipitation treated
Sheets, strips and plates
0,5 ≤ a ≤ 10 mm
for aerospace applications.
W.nr: 1.4980.
ASD-STAN designation: FE-PA2601.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document defines markers of harm in online gambling. It is a minimum set of markers to analyse. The individual indicators can be analysed over additional time spans as well as in excess of those re-quired, and other markers can be added to the analysis as well.
In the event that the collection or analysis of data for a limited set of markers is prohibited within a spe-cific jurisdiction (for example, where legislation prevents it), operators can still be compliant with the standard provided that only these markers are omitted, and only for players who fall under that specific jurisdiction.
This document does not provide guidelines regarding the interventions to be employed when addressing individuals with gambling issues, nor does it establish predefined thresholds for intervention.
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the conditions for determination of the tensile properties of single filaments of ceramic fibre such as the tensile strength, Young modulus and fracture strain.
This document applies to continuous ceramic filaments taken from tows, yarns, braids and knittings, which have strain to fracture less than or equal to 5 %.
This document does not apply to carbon fibres that exhibit a nonlinear stress-strain curve. This document does not apply to checking the homogeneity of strength properties of fibres, or to assessing the effects of volume under stress. Methods of estimation of strength statistical parameters are indicated.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the requirements relating to:
Steel X5CrNiCu17-4 (1.4542)
Air melted
Softened
Forging stock
a or D ≤ 300 mm
for aerospace applications.
W.nr: 1.4542.
ASD-STAN: FE-PM3801.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the determination of nominal compressive strength of advanced monolithic technical ceramic materials at room temperature.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the requirements relating to:
Steel 31NiMoCr10-5-3
1 230 MPa ≤ Rm ≤ 1 420 MPa
Bars
De ≤ 40 mm
for aerospace applications.
ASD-STAN designation: FE-PL73.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the requirements relating to:
Aluminium alloy AL-P7010
Forging stock
for aerospace applications.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
The purpose of this document is to:
— remind the end-purpose of the development phase (see Clause 5);
— precise the content and outcomes of a development plan (see Clause 6).
This document is a supporting document that supplements EN 9241 regarding the specific aspects to be taken into account in the development plan.
The iteratively realized development plan is consistent with the documents identified in 6.2.2.
This document applies to each level of the product breakdown structure. In particular, it takes into account the customer/supplier relationships.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the specific requirements for class II BSC with respect to design, construction, safety and hygiene.
It sets the specific performance criteria for class II BSC for work with biological agents and specifies test procedures with respect to protection of the worker, the environment and product protection including cross-contamination.
- Standard43 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the minimum requirements for BSC with respect to design, construction, safety and hygiene and gives general test methods for their verification.
The requirements for the different classes are given in the respective parts of EN 12469.
- Standard24 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the requirements relating to:
Steel 31NiMoCr10-5-3
1 230 MPa ≤ Rm ≤ 1 420 MPa
Forgings
De ≤ 40 mm
for aerospace applications.
ASD-STAN designation: FE-PL73.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the requirements relating to:
Steel 36NiCrMo16 (1.6773)
1 250 MPa ≤ Rm ≤ 1 400 MPa
Bars
De ≤ 75 mm
for aerospace applications.
W.nr: 1.6773.
ASD-STAN designation: FE-PL2108.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO 14627:2012 describes a test method that covers the determination of fracture resistance of silicon nitride bearing balls at room temperature by the indentation fracture (IF) method, as specified in ISO 26602.
ISO 14627:2012 is intended for use with monolithic silicon nitride ceramics for bearing balls. It does not include other ceramic materials.
ISO 14627:2012 is for material comparison and quality assurance.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document gives requirements and recommendations for installation, commissioning and routine testing of BSC.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the requirements relating to:
Steel X5CrNiCu17-4 (1.4542)
Air melted
Solution treated and precipitation treated
Sheets and strips
a ≤ 6 mm
Rm ≥ 930 MPa
for aerospace applications.
W.nr: 1.4542.
ASD-STAN: FE-PM3801.
- Standard8 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document deals with special requirements and performance criteria for the design of lining systems made of steel for free standing chimneys. It specifies the requirements for cylindrical steel liners as stated in EN 13084-1.
This document covers the design of the following three basic types of liners located in a load bearing structure:
a) base supported liner;
b) sectional liner;
c) top hung liner.
Additionally, this document applies to single wall chimneys regarding their contact with flue gases.
For simplicity, these various designs will generally be referred to herein as "liners".
The mechanical requirement is not part of this document; for information, see EN 1993-3.
NOTE Liners built from prefabricated metal chimneys in accordance with EN 1856-1:2009 and EN 1856-2:2009 are installed as base supported liners with additional supports and guides as defined in this document.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods for the chemical analysis of impurities present in aluminium oxide powders used as a raw material for fine ceramics.
Aluminium oxide powders are decomposed by acid pressure decomposition, acid decomposition or alkali fusion. The calcium, chromium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, potassium, silicon, sodium, titanium, zinc and zirconium contents in the test solution are determined by an inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES).
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides a framework that applies to all resources and specifies how to describe resources. It includes rules governing the way in which descriptions are made.
This document provides principles, rules and structures for specifying the description of any type of resource; it identifies and establishes attributes for specifying properties, resources classes, vocabularies and application profiles and the rules governing their use. The key principles set out in this document are framed in a user-centric context and aim to meet the requirements of multilingual and cultural adaptability from a global perspective.
This document can be used for the specification of metadata describing any type of resource (not only learning resources). This document is information-technology-neutral and defines a set of common approaches.
This document specifies generic properties, generic resource classes and predefined rule sets for content value rules. These generic elements are proposed in such a way that they can be widely reused, thereby promoting interoperability.
This document is applicable to the development of:
— application profiles based on the ISO/IEC 19788 series but not part of it or any other document based on it,
— standards consisting of the description of resources (in a broad sense), whether they belong to the domain of education or to any other domain.
- Standard90 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document defines terms related to security and resilience topics.
- Standard26 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a test method for the determination of the flexural strength of ceramic matrix composite materials with continuous fibre reinforcement, under three-point or four-point bend at room temperature. This document is applicable to all ceramic matrix composites with a continuous fibre reinforcement, unidirectional (1D), bidirectional (2D), and tridirectional xD with (2 < x ≤ 3) as defined in ISO 19634, loaded along one principal axis of reinforcement. This document is not intended to be used to obtain absolute values of strength for design purposes.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document establishes the minimum performance requirements and tests for seat-belt assemblies and seat-belt anchorages on earth-moving machinery, necessary to restrain an occupant within a roll-over protective structure (ROPS) in the event of a machine roll-over (see ISO 3471:2008, ISO 12117-2:2008/Amd 1:2016, and ISO 13459:2012/Amd 1:2022), or within a tip-over protection structure (TOPS) in the event of a machine tip-over (see ISO 12117:1997).
This document is not applicable to seat-belt assemblies and seat-belt anchorages manufactured before the date of its publication.
- Standard18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies to the producers of e-liquid the information that should be provided on the outside packaging, unit packets, product information leaflet, or online content that is supplied with a vaping product. The scope of this document is limited to vaping products, cartridges, prefilled containers, and accessories.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods for evaluating the stability and buoyancy of intact (i.e. undamaged) boats. The flotation characteristics of craft susceptible to swamping are also encompassed.
The evaluation of stability and buoyancy properties using this document will enable the boat to be assigned to a design category (C or D) appropriate to its design and maximum load.
This document is applicable to boats of hull length less than 6 m, whether propelled by human or mechanical power, except habitable sailing multihulls. Boats of hull length less than 6 m which are fitted with a full deck and quick-draining cockpit(s) complying with ISO 11812 can alternatively be assessed using ISO 12217‑1 or ISO 12217‑2 (for non-sailing and sailing boats, respectively), in which case higher design categories can be assigned.
In relation to habitable multihulls, this document includes assessment of susceptibility to inversion, definition of viable means of escape and requirements for inverted flotation.
This document excludes:
— inflatable and rigid-inflatable boats covered by the ISO 6185 series, except for references made in the ISO 6185 series to specific clauses of the ISO 12217 series;
— personal watercraft covered by ISO 13590 and other similar powered craft;
— aquatic toys;
— canoes and kayaks;
— gondolas and pedalos;
— sailing surfboards;
— surfboards, including powered surfboards;
— hydrofoils, foil stabilized boats and hovercraft when not operating in the displacement mode; and
— submersibles.
NOTE Displacement mode means that the boat is only supported by hydrostatic forces.
It does not include or evaluate the effects on stability of towing, fishing, dredging or lifting operations, which need to be separately considered if appropriate.
- Standard87 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods for evaluating the stability and buoyancy of intact (i.e. undamaged) boats. The flotation characteristics of boats susceptible to swamping are also encompassed.
The evaluation of stability and buoyancy properties using this document will enable the boat to be assigned to a design category (A, B, C or D) appropriate to its design and maximum load.
This document is principally applicable to boats propelled primarily by sail (even if fitted with an auxiliary engine) of 6 m up to and including 24 m hull length. However, it can also be applied to boats less than 6 m if they are habitable multihulls or can be applied if they do not attain the desired design category specified in ISO 12217‑3 and they are decked and have quick-draining recesses which comply with ISO 11812.
In relation to habitable multihulls, this document includes assessment of susceptibility to inversion, definition of viable means of escape and requirements for inverted flotation.
This document excludes:
— inflatable and rigid-inflatable boats covered by the ISO 6185 series, except for references made in the ISO 6185 series to specific clauses of the ISO 12217 series;
— gondolas and pedalos;
— surfboards including sailing surfboards; and
— hydrofoils and foil stabilized boats when not operating in the displacement mode.
NOTE Displacement mode means that the boat is only supported by hydrostatic forces.
It does not include or evaluate the effects on stability of towing, fishing, dredging or lifting operations, which need to be separately considered if appropriate.
- Standard97 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods for evaluating the stability and buoyancy of intact (i.e. undamaged) boats. The flotation characteristics of boats susceptible to swamping are also encompassed.
The evaluation of stability and buoyancy properties using this document will enable the boat to be assigned to a design category (A, B, C or D) appropriate to its design and maximum total load.
This document is principally applicable to boats propelled by human or mechanical power of 6 m up to 24 m hull length. However, it can also be applied to boats of under 6 m if they do not attain the desired design category specified in ISO 12217‑3 and they are decked and have quick-draining recesses which comply with ISO 11812.
In relation to habitable multihulls, this document includes assessment of susceptibility to inversion, definition of viable means of escape and requirements for inverted flotation.
This document excludes:
— inflatable and rigid-inflatable boats covered by the ISO 6185 series, except for references made in the ISO 6185 series to specific clauses of the ISO 12217 series;
— personal watercraft covered by ISO 13590 and other similar powered craft;
— gondolas and pedalos;
— sailing surfboards;
— surfboards, including powered surfboards;
— hydrofoils and hovercraft when not operating in the displacement mode; and
— submersibles.
NOTE Displacement mode means that the boat is only supported by hydrostatic forces.
It does not include or evaluate the effects on stability of towing, fishing, dredging or lifting operations, which need to be separately considered if appropriate.
- Standard85 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for methanol bunkering transfer systems to and from inland navigation vessels. The various scenarios for the bunker facility operator concern land, truck and vessel (barge). It concerns design, dimensions and technical requirements for the transfer of methanol, including the nozzle, connection, inner and outer flanges and failsafe features.
This document also specifies the process and procedures for the bunkering operations, as well as responsibilities and risk assessment scope, taking into consideration the specific hazards in handling and bunkering methanol fuel. Next to this, the requirement for the methanol provider to provide a bunker delivery note and training and qualification of personnel involved.
This document is not applicable to cargo operations.
- Standard26 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document is applicable to biology, chemistry and physics laboratories where research, preparative, analytical, process activities take place and which can involve work with hazardous substances, including higher education (college and university teaching and post-graduate research).
This document does not cover the requirements of schools, i.e. precollege/pre-university (refer to EN 13150), or highly specialist laboratories which need very specific, bespoke solutions to enable them to function.
This document specifies requirements for installation and design of laboratory benches, associated storage units, and for the provision and connection of services integral or delivered to the laboratory benches. This document gives guidelines for all parties involved in the planning, design, manufacture, installation, testing of a new laboratory or in the refurbishment of an existing laboratory.
For safety storage cabinets for flammable liquids EN 14470-1 and for pressurized gas cylinders EN 14470-2 applies.
- Standard39 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document:
— specifies principle criteria and processes for FM and provides methods which enable the implementation and use of these processes within any FM organization;
— specifies criteria to support organizational decisions;
— gives guidance for developing and improving the FM processes to support and enable the function of the primary activities.
- Standard99 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document is applicable to recirculatory filtration fume cabinets (RFFC).
Recirculatory filtration fume cabinets are devices intended to protect their users by means of:
— the ability to contain hazardous concentrations or quantities of airborne contaminants;
— the ability to remove hazardous concentrations or quantities of airborne contaminants from air exhausted from inside the fume cabinet by means of filtration before the air is recirculated to the room in which the fume cabinet is located.
This document specifies design and manufacturing requirements together with type and on-site testing procedures.
This document does not specify requirements for the use of a mixture of chemicals but provides guidance on how to proceed.
NOTE For special applications and usage such as Carcinogenic, Mutagenic, Reprotoxic Substances (CMR) substances, local regulation can apply. These local regulations can result on restriction of usage.
This document is not intended to address fume cupboards, or devices used as animal accommodation. For fume cupboards, the EN 14175 series applies. For microbiological safety cabinets, EN 12469 applies.
- Standard31 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the characteristics of self-locking bihexagonal nuts in NI-PH2601, MoS2 coated, for aerospace applications.
Classification: 1 550 MPa /425 °C .
- Standard8 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a test procedure to identify performance characteristics and a weight rating for espresso makers used on a commercial aircraft. Furthermore it specifies the calculation procedure to determine an energy consumption index and a performance index. The effect of the espresso makers on espresso quality is not addressed in this document.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the test procedures and calculations to determine the ECO efficiency of the following catering equipment installed in an aircraft:
— chilling equipment (with and without freeze function);
— ovens (steam and convection ovens);
— beverage makers (coffee makers, water heaters);
— trash compactors (single and double bin);
— espresso makers (grain, powder, pad and capsule based).
Based on the results it will be possible to derive the energy consumption index and a performance index of the considered equipment type. The two index values represent the ECO efficiency.
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a test procedure to identify performance characteristics and trash volume capacity rating of trash compactors used on a commercial aircraft. Furthermore it specifies the calculation procedure to determine an energy consumption index and a performance index.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the characteristics of screws, 100° countersunk normal head, offset cruciform recess, close tolerance normal shank, short thread, in titanium alloy, anodized, MoS2 lubricated.
Classification: 1 100 MPa /315 °C .
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the minimum technical information that the manufacturer of earth moving machinery and the manufacturer of interchangeable equipment are required to make available in their instruction handbook.
It is applicable to the combination of earth moving machinery and interchangeable equipment covered by the intended use of each of the products, where the respective manufacturers do not identify in the instruction handbook specific models of interchangeable equipment or compatible host machines for coupling.
It gives guidelines in order to define the essential characteristics of interchangeable equipment and host machine for their safe coupling considering the following significant hazards or hazardous situations:
• a loss of longitudinal or lateral stability;
• exceeding maximum dimensions;
• errors of fitting;
• access (egress) to (from) operating position(s);
There are cases where specific technical or operational needs may require different approaches, so the information given by the manufacturer of the host machine and/or the manufacturer of the interchangeable equipment may differ from that set out in this document. In these cases, this document does not apply and the analysis of the risks created by the coupling of the host machine and interchangeable equipment shall be carried out by the manufacturer of the interchangeable equipment or by who makes the combined machinery.
The road circulation of the coupled host machine and interchangeable equipment on public roads and the resulting prescriptions are not subject to this document.
It does not cover the design and/or performance requirements for the engagement and locking of interchangeable equipment to the host machine, which is the subject of other European and International standards.
This document does neither deal with lifting persons with earth moving machinery nor with any interchangeable equipment mounted to it.
This document is not applicable to earth moving machinery and interchangeable equipment manufactured before the date of its publication.
- Technical specification20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document applies to lifebuoys used on watercraft in sea and inland navigation, on floating bodies, floating equipment, marine equipment and shore equipment in the vicinity of bodies of water.
The document specifies the main dimensions, design, safety requirements and testing of lifebuoys.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a test procedure to identify performance characteristics and a weight rating of a galley chilling equipment used on aircraft. Furthermore it specifies the calculation procedure to determine an energy consumption index and a performance index. The effect of the chilling equipment on food quality is not addressed in this document.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a test procedure to identify performance characteristics and a weight rating of beverage maker products used on aircraft. Furthermore it specifies the calculation procedure to determine an energy consumption index and a performance index. The effect of the beverage makers on beverage quality is not addressed in this document.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for corrosion-resistant alloy seamless tubular products for casing, tubing, coupling stock and accessory material (including coupling stock and accessory material from bar) for two product specification levels:
PSL-1, which is the basis of this document;
PSL-2, which provides additional requirements for a product that is intended to be both corrosion and cracking resistant for the environments and qualification method specified in Annex G and in the ISO 15156 series.
At the option of the manufacturer, PSL-2 products can be provided in lieu of PSL-1.
NOTE 1 The corrosion-resistant alloys included in this document are special alloys in accordance with ISO 4948-1 and ISO 4948-2.
NOTE 2 For the purpose of this document, NACE MR0175 is equivalent to the ISO 15156 series.
NOTE 3 Accessory products can be manufactured from coupling stock and tubular material, or from solid bar stock or from bored and heat heat-treated bar stock as covered in Annex F.
This document contains no provisions relating to the connection of individual lengths of pipe. This document contains provisions relating to marking of tubing and casing after threading. This document is applicable to the following five groups of products:
a) group 1, which is composed of stainless alloys with a martensitic or martensitic/ferritic structure;
b) group 2, which is composed of stainless alloys with a ferritic-austenitic structure, such as duplex and super-duplex stainless alloy;
c) group 3, which is composed of stainless alloys with an austenitic structure (iron base);
d) group 4, which is composed of nickel-based alloys with an austenitic structure (nickel base);
e) group 5, which is composed of bar only (Annex F) in age-hardened (AH) nickel-based alloys with austenitic structure.
NOTE 4 Not all PSL-1 categories and grades can be made cracking resistant in accordance with the ISO 15156 series and are, therefore, not included in PSL-2.
- Standard130 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the determination of tap density, i.e. the density of a powder that has been tapped into a container under specified conditions.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the requirements and recommendations relative to the construction of a sectoral transition plan for industry decarbonization.
This document does not specify the requirements for the construction of a roadmap of single industrial company’s transition plan (a plant or a group), however, a sectoral transition plan can be used as a reference in an entity transition plan.
This document is intended to be used by organizations, including national and public bodies, trade associations, federations, companies and NGOs that wish to establish or monitor sectoral decarbonization plans.
This document is climate-programme neutral. If a climate programme is applicable, requirements of this programme are additional to the requirement of this document.
In this document, either natural or technological sequestrations occur inside the geographical and sectoral boundaries considered in the sectoral transition plan. Otherwise, they are excluded.
In this document, considering its energy consumption and its cost, the direct air capture and storage technology (DACS) is not considered relevant and is excluded from the sectoral transition plan.
Carbon offsets are excluded from this document.
NOTE Carbon offsets are intended as be understood as “Emissions reduction or removal resulting from an action outside the geographical and sectoral boundary used to counterbalance the sector’s residual emissions”.
- Standard43 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a screening test method to quantify rapidly the activity concentration of gamma-emitting radionuclides, such as 131I, 132Te, 134Cs and 137Cs, in solid or liquid test samples using gamma-ray spectrometry with lower resolution scintillation detectors as compared with the HPGe detectors (see IEC 61563[7]).
This test method can be used for the measurement of any potentially contaminated environmental matrices (including soil), food and feed samples as well as industrial materials or products that have been properly conditioned[8]. Sample preparation techniques used in the screening method are not specified in this document, since special sample preparation techniques other than simple machining (cutting, grinding, etc.) should not be required. Although the sampling procedure is of utmost importance in the case of the measurement of radioactivity in samples, it is out of scope of this document; other International Standards for sampling procedures that can be used in combination with this document are available (see References [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14]).
The test method applies to the measurement of gamma-emitting radionuclides such as 131I, 134Cs and 137Cs. Using sample sizes of 0,5 l to 1,0 l in a Marinelli beaker and a counting time of 5 min to 20 min, decision threshold of 10 Bq·kg−1 can be achievable using a commercially available scintillation spectrometer [e.g. thallium activated sodium iodide (NaI(Tl)) spectrometer 2” ϕ × 2” (50,8 mm Ø x 50,8 mm) detector size, 7 % resolution (FWHM) at 662 keV, 30 mm lead shield thickness].
This test method also can be performed in a “makeshift” laboratory or even outside a testing laboratory on samples directly measured in the field where they were collected.
During a nuclear or radiological emergency, this test method enables a rapid measurement of the activity concentration of potentially contaminated samples to check against operational intervention levels (OILs) set up by decision makers that would trigger a predetermined emergency response to reduce existing radiation risks[2].
Due to the uncertainty associated with the results obtained with this test method, test samples requiring more accurate test results can be measured using high purity germanium (HPGe) detectors gamma-ray spectrometry in a testing laboratory, following appropriate preparation of the test samples[15][16].
This document does not contain criteria to establish the activity concentration of OILs.
- Standard31 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods for the measurement of the absorbed-dose rate in a tissue-equivalent slab phantom in the ISO 6980 reference beta-particle radiation fields. The energy range of the beta-particle-emitting isotopes covered by these reference radiations is 0,22 MeV to 3,6 MeV maximum beta energy corresponding to 0,07 MeV to 1,2 MeV mean beta energy. Radiation energies outside this range are beyond the scope of this document. While measurements in a reference geometry (depth of 0,07 mm or 3 mm at perpendicular incidence in a tissue‑equivalent slab phantom) with an extrapolation chamber used as primary standard are dealt with in detail, the use of other measurement systems and measurements in other geometries are also described, although in less detail. However, as noted in ICRU 56, the ambient dose equivalent, H*(10), used for area monitoring, and the personal dose equivalent, Hp(10), as used for individual monitoring, of strongly penetrating radiation, are not appropriate quantities for any beta radiation, even that which penetrates 10 mm of tissue (Emax > 2 MeV).
This document is intended for those organizations wishing to establish primary dosimetry capabilities for beta particles and serves as a guide to the performance of dosimetry with an extrapolation chamber used as primary standard for beta‑particle dosimetry in other fields. Guidance is also provided on the statement of measurement uncertainties.
- Standard50 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document describes a generic test method for measuring alpha emitting radionuclides, for all types of samples (soil, sediment, construction material, foodstuff, water, airborne, environmental bio-indicator, human biological samples as urine, faeces etc.) by alpha spectrometry. This method can be used for any type of environmental study or monitoring of alpha emitting radionuclides activities.
If relevant, this test method requires appropriate sample pre-treatment followed by specific chemical separation of the test portion in order to obtain a thin source proper to alpha spectrometry measurement.
This test method can be used to determine the activity, specific activity or activity concentration of a sample containing alpha emitting radionuclides such as 210Po, 226Ra, 228Th, 229Th, 230Th, 232Th, 232U,234U, 235U, 238U, 238Pu, 239+240Pu, 241Am or 243+244Cm.
This test method can be used to measure very low levels of activity, one or two orders of magnitude less than the usual natural levels of alpha emitting radionuclides. Annexes B of UNSCEAR 2000 and UNSCEAR 2008 give, respectively, typical natural activity concentrations for air, foods, drinking waters and, soils and building materials. The detection limit of the test method depends on the amount of the sample material analysed (mass or volume) after concentration, chemical yield, thickness of measurement source and counting time.
The quantity of the sample to be collected and analysed depends on the expected activity of the sample and the detection limit to achieve.
- Standard47 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document describes procedures for calibrating and determining the response of dosemeters and dose-rate meters in terms of the operational quantities for radiation protection purposes defined by the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU). However, as noted in ICRU 56, the ambient dose equivalent, H*(10), used for area monitoring, and the personal dose equivalent, Hp(10), as used for individual monitoring, of strongly penetrating radiation, are not appropriate quantities for any beta radiation, even that which penetrates 10 mm of tissue (Emax > 2 MeV).
This document is a guide for those who calibrate protection-level dosemeters and dose-rate meters with beta-reference radiation and determine their response as a function of beta-particle energy and angle of incidence. Such measurements can represent part of a type test during the course of which the effect of other influence quantities on the response is examined. This document does not cover the in-situ calibration of fixed, installed area dosemeters. The term “dosemeter” is used as a generic term denoting any dose or dose-rate meter for individual or area monitoring. In addition to the description of calibration procedures, this document includes recommendations for appropriate phantoms and the way to determine appropriate conversion coefficients. Guidance is provided on the statement of measurement uncertainties and the preparation of calibration records and certificates.
- Standard27 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the determination of the hydrogen-reducible oxygen content of metallic powders containing mass percentage of 0,05 % to 3 % oxygen.
This document is applicable to unalloyed, partially alloyed or completely alloyed metal powders and also to mixtures of carbides and binder metal. This document is not applicable to powders containing lubricants or organic binders.
This document can be extended to powders containing carbon by the use of a special catalytic device. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 760 and ISO 4491-1.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the measurement and test methods for the general characteristics of cold formed helical compression springs made from round wire, excluding dynamic testing.
- Standard38 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day





