Language resource management — Lexical markup framework (LMF) — Part 6: Syntax and semantics

This document specifies the syntax and semantics (SynSem) module of the lexical markup framework (LMF), a metamodel for representing data in monolingual and multilingual lexical databases used with computer applications. The SynSem module allows for the description of specific syntactic and semantic properties of lexemes, as well as the complex interactions between them. More specifically, the syntax part of the module describes the properties of a lexeme when combined with other lexemes in a sentence. When recorded in a lexicon, these properties make up the syntactic description of a lexical entry instance. The semantics part of the module, on the other hand, describes the sense of a lexeme and its relationship with other senses belonging to the same language. The SynSem interface describes the predicates and the mapping between syntactic and semantic arguments. This serialization covers the classes of ISO 24613-1 (Core model), ISO 24613-2 (Machine-readable dictionary (MRD) model) and ISO 24613-4 (TEI serialization).

Gestion des ressources linguistiques — Cadre de balisage lexical (LMF) — Partie 6: Syntaxe et sémantique

Le présent document spécifie le module syntaxe et sémantique (SynSem) du cadre de balisage lexical (LMF), un métamodèle permettant de représenter les données dans des bases de données lexicales monolingues et multilingues utilisées avec des applications informatiques. Le module SynSem permet de décrire les propriétés syntaxiques et sémantiques spécifiques des lexèmes, ainsi que les interactions complexes entre ces derniers. Plus précisément, la partie syntaxique du module décrit les propriétés d’un lexème lorsqu’il est combiné avec d’autres lexèmes dans une phrase. Lorsqu’elles sont enregistrées dans un lexique, ces propriétés constituent la description syntaxique d’une entrée lexicale. La partie sémantique du module, quant à elle, décrit le sens d’un lexème et sa relation avec les autres sens appartenant à la même langue. L’interface SynSem décrit les prédicats et la correspondance entre les arguments syntaxiques et sémantiques. Cette sérialisation couvre les classes de l’ISO 24613-1 (modèle de base), de l’ISO 24613-2 (modèle de dictionnaire lisible par ordinateur (MRD)) et de l’ISO 24613-4 (sérialisation TEI).

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
23-Apr-2024
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
24-Apr-2024
Due Date
17-Sep-2024
Completion Date
24-Apr-2024
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Standards Content (Sample)

International
Standard
ISO 24613-6
First edition
Language resource management —
2024-04
Lexical markup framework (LMF) —
Part 6:
Syntax and semantics
Gestion des ressources linguistiques — Cadre de balisage
lexical (LMF) —
Partie 6: Syntaxe et sémantique
Reference number
ISO 24613-6:2024(en) © ISO 2024

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 24613-6:2024(en)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2024
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland

© ISO 2024 – All rights reserved
ii

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 24613-6:2024(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Description of the syntax and semantics module (SynSem) model . 2
4.1 General principles of the SynSem model .2
4.2 Class description .4
4.2.1 SyntacticBehaviour class .4
4.2.2 SubcategorizationFrame class .4
4.2.3 SyntacticArgument class.4
4.2.4 SubcategorizationFrameSet class .5
4.2.5 SynArgMap class.5
4.2.6 SenseRelation class .5
4.2.7 SemanticPredicate class .5
4.2.8 PredicativeRepresentation class.5
4.2.9 SemanticArgument class .6
4.2.10 ArgumentRelation class .6
4.2.11 SynSemArgMap class .6
4.2.12 SynSemCorrespondence class .6
4.2.13 PredicateRelation class .
...

International
Standard
ISO 24613-6
First edition
Language resource management —
Lexical markup framework (LMF) —
Part 6:
Syntax and semantics
Gestion des ressources linguistiques — Cadre de balisage
lexical (LMF) —
Partie 6: Syntaxe et sémantique
PROOF/ÉPREUVE
Reference number
ISO 24613-6:2024(en) © ISO 2024

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 24613-6:2024(en)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2024
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
PROOF/ÉPREUVE
© ISO 2024 – All rights reserved
ii

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 24613-6:2024(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Description of the syntax and semantics module (SynSem) model . 2
4.1 General principles of the SynSem model .2
4.2 Class description .4
4.2.1 SyntacticBehaviour class .4
4.2.2 SubcategorizationFrame class .4
4.2.3 SyntacticArgument class.4
4.2.4 SubcategorizationFrameSet class .5
4.2.5 SynArgMap class.5
4.2.6 SenseRelation class .5
4.2.7 SemanticPredicate class .5
4.2.8 PredicativeRepresentation class.5
4.2.9 SemanticArgument class .6
4.2.10 ArgumentRelation class .6
4.2.11 SynSemArgMap class .6
4.2.12 SynSemCorrespondence class .6
4.2.13 PredicateRelation class .
...

ISO/DIS PRF 24613-6:2024(E)
ISO/TC 37/SC 4
Secretariat: KATS
Date: 2024-03-01-11
Language resource management — Lexical markup framework
(LMF) —
Part 6:
Syntax and semantics
Gestion des ressources linguistiques — Cadre de balisage lexical (LMF) —
Partie 6: Syntaxe et sémantique
PROOF

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/PRF 24613-6:2024(en)
© ISO 2024
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication
may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO
at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: + 41 22 749 01 11
E-mail: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
© ISO 2024 – All rights reserved

ii

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/PRF 24613-6:2024(en)
Contents
Foreword . iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Description of the syntax and semantics module (SynSem) model . 2
4.1 General principles of the SynSem model . 2
4.2 Class description . 4
4.2.1 SyntacticBehaviour class . 4
4.2.2 SubcategorizationFrame class . 4
4.2.3 SyntacticArgument class . 4
4.2.4 SubcategorizationFrameSet class . 5
4.2.5 SynArgMap class . 5
4.2.6 SenseRelation class . 5
4.2.7 SemanticPredicate class . 5
4.2.8 PredicativeRepresentation class . 5
4.2.9 SemanticArgument class . 6
4.2.10 ArgumentRelation class . 6
4.2.11 SynSemArgMap class . 6
4.2.12 SynSemCorrespondence class . 6
4.2.13 PredicateRelation class. 6
Annex A (informative) Syntax-semantics examples .
...

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