SIST EN 1034-16:2012
(Main)Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for the design and construction of paper making and finishing machines - Part 16: Paper and board making machines
Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for the design and construction of paper making and finishing machines - Part 16: Paper and board making machines
This European Standard applies to machines for the production of paper and board, including head box, wire section (former), press section, drying section, film size press, coating unit, flotation and infrared dryer, smoothing unit, integrated calender, measuring device, reel-up, integrated sheeter, drives and control system (paper and board making machines) and applies together with EN 1034-1:2000+A1:2010. It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and hazard events relevant to machines for the production of paper and board, when used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
This document does not deal with pressure hazards in steam-heated drying cylinders.
NOTE Directive 97/23/EC give essential safety requirements for equipment under pressure.
This document does not apply to:
- tissue making machines,
- cardboard making machines,
- coating machines,
- machines for the production of corrugated board,
- integrated conveyors and cranes designed for transporting reels/shells (reel spools) and for machine maintenance, and
- integrated fire extinguishing equipment.
This European Standard is not applicable to paper and board making machines which are manufactured before the date of publication of this European Standard by CEN.
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen an Konstruktion und Bau von Maschinen der Papierherstellung und Ausrüstung - Teil 16: Papier- und Kartonmaschinen
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Papier- und Kartonmaschinen, einschließlich Stoffauflauf, Siebpartie,
Pressenpartie, Trockenpartie, Filmpresse, Streichaggregat, Schwebe- und Infrarottrockner, Glättwerk,
integriertem Kalander, Messeinrichtung, Aufrollung, integriertem Querschneider, Antriebe und Steuerung und
gilt zusammen mit EN 1034-1:2000+A1:2010. Sie behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen
und Gefährdungsereignisse für Papier- und Kartonmaschinen, die bestimmungsgemäß und unter
den vom Hersteller vorherzusehenden Bedingungen verwendet werden (siehe Abschnitt 4).
Diese Dokument behandelt keine Gefährdungen, die durch Druck an dampfbeheizten Trockenzylindern
entstehen.
ANMERKUNG Die grundlegenden Anforderungen für Druckgeräte sind in der Richtlinie 97/23/EG aufgeführt.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für:
- Tissue-Maschinen,
- Wickelpappenmaschinen,
- Streichmaschinen,
- Wellpappenmaschinen,
- integrierte Förderer und Krane, die für den Transport von Maschinenrollen/Tambouren und zu Wartungszwecken
verwendet werden und
- integrierte Feuerlöscheinrichtungen.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für Papier- und Kartonmaschinen, die vor dem Datum der Veröffentlichung
dieser Europäischen Norm durch CEN hergestellt wurden.
Sécurité des machines - Prescriptions de sécurité pour la conception et la construction de machines de fabrication et de finition du papier - Partie 16: Machines à papier et carton
La présente norme européenne s’applique aux machines de production de papier et carton – y compris la caisse de tête, la section toile, la section des presses, la sécherie, la presse encolleuse, l’unité de couchage, les sécheurs à flottation et à infrarouges, l’unité de satinage, la calandre intégrée, le dispositif de mesurage, la section de bobinage, les systèmes d’entraînement et de commande (machines de fabrication de papier et carton) – et doit être utilisée en association avec l’EN 1034-1:2000+A1:2010. Elle aborde tous les phénomènes, situations et événements dangereux significatifs applicables aux machines pour la production de papier et de carton, lorsqu’elles sont utilisées conformément à leur destination et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant (voir l’article 4).
Elle ne traite pas des risques liés à la pression dans les cylindres de séchage à la vapeur.
NOTE La directive 97/23/CE donne les exigences de sécurité essentielles pour les équipements sous pression.
Le présent document ne s'applique ni :
- aux machines à tissue,
- aux machines de fabrication de carton,
- aux coucheuses,
- aux machines de fabrication de carton ondulé,
- aux convoyeurs et grues intégrés et destinés au transport des bobines (mandrins) et à l’entretien de la machine, ni
- à l’équipement intégré de lutte contre l’incendie.
La présente norme européenne ne s’applique pas aux machines de fabrication de papier et carton produites avant la date de publication de la présente norme européenne par le CEN.
Varnost strojev - Varnostne zahteve za načrtovanje in konstrukcijo strojev in opreme za izdelavo papirja - 16. del: Stroji za izdelavo papirja in kartona
Ta evropski standard se uporablja za stroje za izdelavo papirja in kartona, vključno s posodo za razdeljevanje papirne mase, delom natoka papirnega stroja (nekoč), delom stiskalnic, sušilnim delom, enoto za stiskanje v zvitke, enoto za premaz, flotacijo in infrardečim sušilcem, enoto za izravnavanje, integriranim stiskalcem traku, merilno napravo, kolutom, integriranim razrezovalnikom, sistemom gonil in krmiljenja (stroji za izdelovanje papirja in kartona) ter se uporablja s standardom EN 1034-1:2000+A1:2010. Opisuje večja tveganja, nevarne situacije in nevarne dogodke v zvezi s stroji za izdelavo papirja in kartona, kadar se uporabljajo v skladu z njihovim namenom in pod pogoji, ki jih določa proizvajalec (glejte točko 4).
Ta dokument ne obravnava nevarnosti tlaka v parno ogrevanih sušilnih cilindrih.
OPOMBA Direktiva 97/23/ES podaja osnovne varnostne zahteve za opremo pod tlakom.
Ta dokument se ne uporablja za:
– stroje za izdelovanje vpojnega papirja,
– stroje za izdelovanje kartona,
– stroje za premazovanje,
– stroje za izdelovanje valovitega kartona,
– integrirane tekoče trakove in žerjave za transport kolutov/ovojev (navijanje koluta) ter vzdrževanje strojev in
– integrirano opremo za gašenje požarov.
Ta evropski standard se ne uporablja za stroje za izdelovanje papirja in kartona, izdelane preden je CEN izdal ta evropski standard.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Sicherheit von Maschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen an Konstruktion und Bau von Maschinen der Papierherstellung und Ausrüstung - Teil 16: Papier- und KartonmaschinenSécurité des machines - Prescriptions de sécurité pour la conception et la construction de machines de fabrication et de finition du papier - Partie 16: Machines à papier et cartonSafety of machinery - Safety requirements for the design and construction of paper making and finishing machines - Part 16: Paper and board making machines85.100Oprema za papirno industrijoEquipment for the paper industry21.020Characteristics and design of machines, apparatus, equipment13.110Varnost strojevSafety of machineryICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1034-16:2012SIST EN 1034-16:2012en,fr01-maj-2012SIST EN 1034-16:2012SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 1034-16:2012
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 1034-16
March 2012 ICS 85.100 English Version
Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for the design and construction of paper making and finishing machines - Part 16: Paper and board making machines
Sécurité des machines - Prescriptions de sécurité pour la conception et la construction de machines de fabrication et de finition du papier - Partie 16: Machines à papier et carton
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Sicherheitstechnischeanforderungen an Konstruktion und Bau von Maschinen der Papierherstellung und Ausrüstung -Teil 16: Papier- und Kartonmaschinen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 January 2012.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1034-16:2012: ESIST EN 1034-16:2012
EN 1034-16:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 4Introduction . 51Scope . 62Normative references . 63Terms and definitions . 84List of significant hazards . 145Safety requirements and/or measures . 165.1General . 165.2Workplaces, means of access, walkways, passageways . 165.3Start-up warning device . 175.4Emergency stop device and braking system . 185.5Isolation and energy dissipation, prevention of unexpected start-up . 195.6Electric drive system and power transmission elements. 195.7Control system and actuators . 195.8Electrical equipment . 225.9Hydraulic equipment . 225.10Pneumatic equipment . 225.11Equipment and measures for make-ready, maintenance and lubrication . 225.12Equipment and measures for cleaning and removal of broke . 235.13Noise . 245.14Hot surfaces . 245.15Integrated lighting. 255.16Ergonomic principles . 255.17Chemical substances . 255.18Fire . 255.19Rolls, outer rolls. 265.20Water jet knives, tail cutters, severing knives, rotary knives . 275.21Machine-specific tools . 275.22Drying cylinders, steam and condensate systems . 285.23Whole body access to confined spaces . 285.24Tail and web threading equipment . 285.25Felts and wires, clothing, fabrics . 305.26Head box, wire section, former . 305.27Press section . 325.28Drying section . 325.29Film size presses, size presses, coating units . 345.30Flotation dryers . 355.31Infrared dryers . 365.32Calenders (in-line calenders) . 375.33Measuring unit . 385.34Reel up section . 385.35Roll handling equipment in the reel up section . 425.36Pulpers and their loading facilities . 425.37Integrated sheeter . 426Verification of safety requirements and/or measures . 437Information for use . 437.1General information . 437.2Instruction handbook . 437.3Marking . 45SIST EN 1034-16:2012
EN 1034-16:2012 (E) 3 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 46Bibliography . 47 Figures Figure 1 — Example for paper and board making machines (safety devices are not shown) . 9Figure 2 — Example for a wire section (safety devices are not shown) . 10Figure 3 — Example for a press section (safety devices are not shown) . 11Figure 4 — Example for a drying section (safety devices are not shown) . 12Figure 5 — Example for a reel up section (safety devices are not shown) . 13Figure 6 — Safety distance ≥ 2,70 m on drum reeler . 39Figure 7 — Safety distance ≥≥≥≥ 500 mm to prevent crushing by reels behind the drum reeler . 41 Tables Table 1 — List of significant hazards . 14Table 1 (continued) . 15Table 1 (continued) . 16Table 2 — List of safety functions, Performance Level and Safety Integrity Level specified in this European Standard . 21Table 3 — Methods used to verify safety requirements and/or measures . 43SIST EN 1034-16:2012
EN 1034-16:2012 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1034-16:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 198 “Printing and paper machinery - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. EN 1034 Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for the design and construction of paper making and finishing machines consists of the following parts: Part 1: Common requirements; Part 2: Barking drums; Part 3: Winders and slitters, plying machines; Part 4: Pulpers and their loading facilities; Part 5: Sheeters; Part 6: Calender; Part 7: Chests; Part 8: Refining plants; Part 13: Machines for de-wiring bales and units; Part 14: Reel splitter; Part 16: Paper and board making machines; Part 17: Tissue making machines; Part 21: Coating machines; Part 22: Wood grinders; Part 26: Roll packaging machines; Part 27: Roll handling systems. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
SIST EN 1034-16:2012
EN 1034-16:2012 (E) 5 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. For machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this C standard, the following stipulation applies: Where provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards or from provisions made in EN 1034-1:2000+A1:2010, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards. SIST EN 1034-16:2012
EN 1034-16:2012 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard applies to machines for the production of paper and board, including head box, wire section (former), press section, drying section, film size press, coating unit, flotation and infrared dryer, smoothing unit, integrated calender, measuring device, reel-up, integrated sheeter, drives and control system (paper and board making machines) and applies together with EN 1034-1:2000+A1:2010. It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and hazard events relevant to machines for the production of paper and board, when used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This document does not deal with pressure hazards in steam-heated drying cylinders. NOTE Directive 97/23/EC gives essential safety requirements for equipment under pressure. This document does not apply to: tissue making machines, cardboard making machines, coating machines, machines for the production of corrugated board, integrated conveyors and cranes designed for transporting reels/shells (reel spools) and for machine maintenance, and integrated fire extinguishing equipment. This European Standard is not applicable to paper and board making machines which are manufactured before the date of publication of this European Standard by CEN. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 349:1993+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 547-1:1996+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Human body measurements — Part 1: Principles for determining the dimensions required for openings for whole body access into machinery EN 614-1:2006+A1:2009, Safety of machinery — Ergonomic design principles — Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN 614-2:2000+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Ergonomic design principles — Part 2: Interactions between the design of machinery and work tasks EN 626-1:1994+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Reduction of risk to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery — Part 1: Principles and specifications for machinery manufacturers EN 746-1:1997+A1:2009, Industrial thermoprocessing equipment — Part 1: Common safety requirements for industrial thermoprocessing equipment EN 746-2:2010, Industrial thermoprocessing equipment — Part 2: Safety requirements for combustion and fuel handling systems SIST EN 1034-16:2012
EN 1034-16:2012 (E) 7 EN 894-1:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators EN 894-2:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 2: Displays EN 953:1997+A1:2009, Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 1034-1:2000+A1:2010, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for the design and construction of paper making and finishing machines — Part 1: Common requirements EN 1034-4:2005+A1:2009, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for the design and construction of paper making and finishing machines — Part 4: Pulpers and their loading facilities EN 1034-5:2005+A1:2009, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for the design and construction of paper making and finishing machines — Part 5: Sheeters EN 1034-6:2005+A1:2009, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for the design and construction of paper making and finishing machines — Part 6: Calender EN 1037:1995+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1088:1996+A2:2008, Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices associated with guards — Principles for design and selection EN 13478:2001+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Fire prevention and protection EN 1760-1:1997+A1:2009, Safety of machinery — Pressure sensitive protective devices — Part 1: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive mats and pressure sensitive floors EN 1760-2:2001+A1:2009, Safety of machinery — Pressure sensitive protective devices — Part 2: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive edges and pressure sensitive bars EN 1837:1999+A1:2009, Safety of machinery — Integral lighting of machines EN 12198-1:2000+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Assessment and reduction of risks arising from radiation emitted by machinery — Part 1: General principles EN 12453:2000, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates — Safety in use of power operated doors
— Requirements EN 13023:2003+A1:2010, Noise measurement methods for printing, paper converting, paper making machines and auxiliary equipment — Accuracy grades 2 and 3 EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements
(IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 60204-11:2000, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 11: Requirements for HV equipment for voltages above 1 000 V a.c. or 1500 V d.c and not exceeding 36 kV (IEC 60204-11:2000) EN 61000-6-2:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-2: Generic standards — Immunity for industrial environment (IEC 61000-6-2:2005) EN 61496-1:2004, Safety of machinery — Electro-sensitive protective equipment — Part 1: General requirements and tests (IEC 61496-1:2004, modified) EN 61511-1:2004, Functional safety — Safety instrumented systems for the process industry sector — Part 1: Framework, definitions, system, hardware and software requirements (IEC 61511-1:2003 + Corrigendum 2004) SIST EN 1034-16:2012
EN 1034-16:2012 (E) 8 EN 61511-2:2004, Functional safety — Safety instrumented systems for the process industry sector — Part 2: Guidelines for the application of IEC 61511-1 (IEC 61511-2:2003) EN 61800-3:2004, Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems — Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods (IEC 61800-3:2004) EN 62061:2005, Safety of machinery — Functional safety of safety-related electrical, electronic and programmable electronic control systems (IEC 62061:2005) EN ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4413:2010) EN ISO 4414:2010, Pneumatic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4414:2010) EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) EN ISO 13732-1:2008, Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces — Part 1: Hot surfaces (EN ISO 13732-1:2006) EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) EN ISO 13849-2:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 2: Validation (ISO 13849-2:2003) EN ISO 13850:2008, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop — Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006) EN ISO 13855:2010, Safety of machinery — Positioning of safeguards with respect to the approach speeds of parts of the human body (ISO 13855:2010) EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13850:2008) EN ISO 14122-1:2001, Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 1: Choice of fixed means of access between two levels (ISO 14122-1:2001) EN ISO 14122-2:2001, Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 2: Working platforms and walkways (ISO 14122-2:2001) EN ISO 14122-3:2001, Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails (ISO 14122-3:2001) EN ISO 14122-4:2004, Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 4: Fixed ladders (ISO 14122-4:2004) 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1034-1:2000+A1:2010,
EN ISO 12100:2010 and the following apply. 3.1 paper and board making machines the basic principle is, that fibre suspended in water is spread onto a wire screen or belt, pressed and dried to form an endless web Note 1 to entry: The machine is an assembly of sections with drive and control systems extending from the short circulation pump system to the head box, to the reel up and reel stand and including a wire section (former), press section, dryer section, SIST EN 1034-16:2012
EN 1034-16:2012 (E) 9 size press, calender, coating unit and measuring unit. Board machines are largely designed as for paper, except that the wire section consists of several formers to produce the ply, both longitudinal and round, the dryer section often incorporates a calender and the board sheet may not be reeled up, but fed directly to a sheeter. In Figure 1, an example for paper and board making machines is shown schematically.
Key 1 wire section 2 press section 3 drying section 4 coating unit and air turn 5 flotation dryer 6 calender 7 reel up section Figure 1 — Example for paper and board making machines (safety devices are not shown) 3.2 head box unit that keeps the fibres dispersed and delivers the stock uniformly onto the wire Note 1 to entry: There are many types including an open flow box (commonly known as a breast box), hydraulic flow box, pressurised flow box and vacuum flow box. 3.3 wire section moving wire, where water drains away into a pit below (known as a hog or couch pit) leaving the fibres to form a sheet on the surface Note 1 to entry: Machines may be single or twin wire. Synthetic wires (woven plastic) are commonly used. Water is also removed by the use of hydrofoils, suction units and a couch or wire suction roll. Equipment, such as guides and tension rollers and spraying pipes are also included in this section. A Dandy roll, which is a hollow roll with a variety of coverings, may be used to compact the fibres and apply a watermark or wove. Round wires may also be used, to form a web. In Figure 2, an example for a wire section is shown schematically. SIST EN 1034-16:2012
EN 1034-16:2012 (E) 10
Key 1 head box 2 brest roll 3 wire 4 suction roll 5 wire drive roll 6 wire guide roll 7 foil 8 doctor 9 spray bar Figure 2 — Example for a wire section (safety devices are not shown) 3.4 press section consists of a number of heavy rollers and a felt and acts like a mangle. Moisture in the sheet is squeezed out and drawn out by suction; the section extends from the sheet pick up to the first dryer section and includes the pick up cylinder, pressure rolls, shoe press, lead rolls, spraying pipes, high pressure needle shower, suction boxes and roll stretch equipment Note 1 to entry: In Figure 3 an example for a press section is shown schematically. SIST EN 1034-16:2012
EN 1034-16:2012 (E) 11
Key 1 shoe press 2 felt 3 wire 4 tension roll 5 outer roll 6 doctor 7 uhle box 8 pulper 9 hopper
Figure 3 — Example for a press section (safety devices are not shown) 3.5 drying section textends from the first drying cylinder to the reel up. The web passes through a number of steam-heated cylinders, which are pressure vessels, that gradually rise in temperature or suction rolls; the web is supported through this section by synthetic dryer fabrics, until the sheet is completely dry. Flotation dryers, infra-red dryers and MG cylinders are includes in this European Standard Note 1 to entry: In Figure 4 an example for a drying section is shown schematically. SIST EN 1034-16:2012
EN 1034-16:2012 (E) 12
Key 1 hood 2 drying cylinder 3 fabric 4 guide roll 5 cleaning device 6 pulper
Figure 4 — Example for a drying section (safety devices are not shown) 3.6 size press purpose of the size press is to add a solution of water and starch or other application media like pigment coating. This improves the surface of the paper for printing purposes; the size press can be a simple pond or bath arrangement with two rollers, but more commonly consists of a series of rollers and resembles coating heads in design, delivering a pre-metered film of starch on either side of a web 3.7 coating unit units applying pigments, inks or fillers Note 1 to entry: Included are applicator rolls, jet applicators, spray nozzles and metering devices, such as blades or rods. There are a variety of methods, such as roll coating, blade coating, air-knife coating or cast coating. 3.8 flotation dryer convection dryers where a system of jets is used to create a stream of hot air on both sides along the paper web; the air stream keeps the web in suspension and carries it through the dryer; flotation dryers are commonly used in combination with coating units for drying the coating applied 3.9 infrared dryer equipment for drying the web by heating with infrared radiation. Infrared radiators are gas-heated or electrically heated Note 1 to entry: They are commonly used in combination with coating units for drying the coat applied. 3.10 calender/smoothing unit paper is smoothed using an ironing method, which consists of a stack of hot rollers mounted in pairs; this action consolidates, polishes and glazes the surface of the paper; the rollers may be steel, rubber or fibre packed or a combination of these 3.11 measuring unit measuring devices consisting of an ionising and/or non-ionising radiation source to gauge weight, moisture content and other characteristics SIST EN 1034-16:2012
EN 1034-16:2012 (E) 13 3.12 reel up section section of the machine where the web is wound up to form a reel, normally with a drum-type reel-up Note 1 to entry: The reel stand and the reel spool magazine are also included in this section. In Figure 5, an example for a reel up section is shown schematically.
Key 1 drum 2 reel 3 paper guide roll
4 reel spool magazine 5 centre drive 6 stopper/damper Figure 5 — Example for a reel up section (safety devices are not shown) 3.12.1 drum reeler reeler, where the paper web is wound onto a reel which rests on and is driven by a supporting cylinder (drum) whose peripheral speed is equal to that of the paper web Note 1 to entry: There are reeler types where the reel is not only
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