SIST EN 319 411-1 V1.1.1:2016
(Main)The present document specifies generally applicable policy and security requirements for Trust Service Providers (TSP) issuing public key certificates, including trusted web site certificates.
The policy and security requirements are defined in terms of requirements for the issuance, aintenance and life-cycle management of certificates. These policy and security requirements support six reference certificate policies, defined in clause 5.
A framework for the definition of policy requirements for TSPs issuing certificates in a specific context where particular requirements apply is defined in clause 7.
The present document covers requirements for CA hierarchies, however this is limited to supporting the policies as specified in the present document. It does not include requirements for root CAs and intermediate CAs for other purposes.
The present document is applicable to:
• the general requirements of certification in support of cryptographic mechanisms, including digital signatures and seals;
• the general requirements of certification authorities issuing TLS/SSL certificates;
• the general requirements of the use of cryptography for authentication and encryption.
The present document does not specify how the requirements identified can be assessed by an independent party, including requirements for information to be made available to such independent assessors, or requirements on such assessors.
NOTE: See ETSI EN 319 403 [i.2] for guidance on assessment of TSP processes and services. The present
document references ETSI EN 319 401 [8] for general policy requirements common to all classes of TSP
services.
The present document however provides in annex C, a checklist of the policy requirements specific to TSP issuing certificates (as expressed in the present document) including the generic requirements which are independent of the type of service (as expressed in ETSI EN 319 401 [8]).
The present document includes provisions consistent with the requirements from the CA/Browser Forum in EVCG [4] and BRG [5].
Elektronski podpisi in infrastruktura (ESI) - Zahteve politike in varnosti za ponudnike storitev zaupanja, ki izdajajo digitalna potrdila - 1. del: Splošne zahteve
Ta dokument določa splošno veljavne zahteve politike in varnosti za ponudnike storitev zaupanja, ki izdajajo digitalna potrdila javnih ključev, vključno s potrdili zaupanja vrednih spletnih mest.
Zahteve politike in varnosti so določene v smislu zahtev za izdajanje, vzdrževanje in upravljanje življenjskega cikla digitalnih potrdil. Te zahteve politike in varnosti podpirajo šest referenčnih politik digitalnih potrdil, določenih v točki 5.
Okvir za opredelitev zahtev politike za ponudnike storitev zaupanja, ki izdajajo digitalna potrdila v posebnem kontekstu, v katerem veljajo določene zahteve, je določen v točki 7.
Ta dokument zajema zahteve za hierarhije overiteljev digitalnih potrdil, vendar je to omejeno na podporo politik, opredeljenih v tem dokumentu. Ne vključuje zahtev za overitelje korenskih digitalnih potrdil in overitelje vmesnih digitalnih potrdil za druge namene.
Ta dokument se uporablja za:
• splošne zahteve za izdajanje digitalnih potrdil za podporo kriptografskih mehanizmov, vključno z digitalnimi podpisi in pečati;
• splošne zahteve za overitelje digitalnih potrdil, ki izdajajo digitalna potrdila TLS/SSL;
• splošne zahteve za uporabo kriptografije za preverjanje pristnosti in šifriranje.
Ta dokument ne določa, kako lahko opredeljene zahteve oceni neodvisna stran, vključno z zahtevami glede informacij, ki jih je treba razkriti takim neodvisnim ocenjevalcem, ali zahtevami glede takih ocenjevalcev.
OPOMBA: Glej standard ETSI EN 319 403 [i.2] za navodila v zvezi z ocenjevanjem procesov in storitev ponudnikov storitev zaupanja. Ta
dokument se sklicuje na standard ETSI EN 319 401 [8] za splošne zahteve politike, ki so skupne vsem razredom storitev
ponudnikov storitev zaupanja.
Vendar pa ta dokument v dodatku C določa kontrolni seznam zahtev politike, ki se nanašajo na ponudnike storitev zaupanja, ki izdajajo digitalna potrdila (kot je izraženo v tem dokumentu), vključno z splošnimi zahtevami, ki niso odvisne od vrste storitve (kot je izraženo v standardu ETSI EN 319 401 [8]).
Ta dokument vsebuje določbe, skladne z zahtevami organa CA/Browser Forum v smernicah EVCG [4] in BRG [5].
General Information
Standards Content (sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Elektronski podpisi in infrastruktura (ESI) - Zahteve politike in varnosti za ponudnike storitev zaupanja, ki izdajajo digitalna potrdila - 1. del: Splošne zahteveElectronic Signatures and Infrastructures (ESI) - Policy and security requirements for Trust Service Providers issuing certificates - Part 1: General requirements35.040.01Kodiranje informacij na splošnoInformation coding in general35.030Informacijska varnostIT Security03.080.99Druge storitveOther servicesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:ETSI EN 319 411-1 V1.1.1 (2016-02)SIST EN 319 411-1 V1.1.1:2016en01-maj-2016SIST EN 319 411-1 V1.1.1:2016SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 319 411-1 V1.1.1:2016
ETSI EN 319 411-1 V1.1.1 (2016-02) Electronic Signatures and Infrastructures (ESI); Policy and security requirements for Trust Service Providers issuing certificates; Part 1: General requirements
EUROPEAN STANDARD SIST EN 319 411-1 V1.1.1:2016ETSI ETSI EN 319 411-1 V1.1.1 (2016-02) 2
Reference DEN/ESI-0019411-1 Keywords e-commerce, electronic signature, extended validation certificate, public key, security, trust services ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
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© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2016. All rights reserved.DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. SIST EN 319 411-1 V1.1.1:2016
ETSI ETSI EN 319 411-1 V1.1.1 (2016-02) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights ................................................................................................................................ 5 Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 Modal verbs terminology .................................................................................................................................... 5 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 1 Scope ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 2 References ................................................................................................................................................ 7 2.1 Normative references ......................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Informative references ........................................................................................................................................ 8 3 Definitions, abbreviations and notation .................................................................................................... 9 3.1 Definitions .......................................................................................................................................................... 9 3.2 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................... 11 3.3 Notation ............................................................................................................................................................ 12 4 General concepts .................................................................................................................................... 12 4.1 General policy requirements concepts .............................................................................................................. 12 4.2 Certificate policy and certification practice statement ..................................................................................... 12 4.2.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................................... 12 4.2.2 Purpose ....................................................................................................................................................... 13 4.2.3 Level of specificity ..................................................................................................................................... 13 4.2.4 Approach .................................................................................................................................................... 13 4.2.5 Certificate Policy ........................................................................................................................................ 13 4.3 Other Trust Service Providers statements ........................................................................................................ 14 4.4 Certification services ........................................................................................................................................ 14 5 General provisions on Certification Practice Statement and Certificate Policies................................... 15 5.1 General requirements ....................................................................................................................................... 15 5.2 Certification Practice Statement requirements ................................................................................................. 16 5.3 Certificate Policy name and identification ....................................................................................................... 16 5.4 PKI participants ................................................................................................................................................ 17 5.4.1 Certification Authority ................................................................................................................................ 17 5.4.2 Subscriber and subject ................................................................................................................................ 17 5.4.3 Others .......................................................................................................................................................... 18 5.5 Certificate usage ............................................................................................................................................... 18 6 Trust Service Providers practice ............................................................................................................. 18 6.1 Publication and repository responsibilities ....................................................................................................... 18 6.2 Identification and authentication ...................................................................................................................... 19 6.2.1 Naming ....................................................................................................................................................... 19 6.2.2 Initial identity validation ............................................................................................................................. 19 6.2.3 Identification and authentication for Re-key requests ................................................................................ 21 6.2.4 Identification and authentication for revocation requests ........................................................................... 22 6.3 Certificate Life-Cycle operational requirements .............................................................................................. 23 6.3.1 Certificate application ................................................................................................................................. 23 6.3.2 Certificate application processing ............................................................................................................... 23 6.3.3 Certificate issuance ..................................................................................................................................... 23 6.3.4 Certificate acceptance ................................................................................................................................. 25 6.3.5 Key pair and certificate usage ..................................................................................................................... 26 6.3.6 Certificate renewal ...................................................................................................................................... 27 6.3.7 Certificate Re-key ....................................................................................................................................... 27 6.3.8 Certificate modification .............................................................................................................................. 27 6.3.9 Certificate revocation and suspension......................................................................................................... 28 6.3.10 Certificate status services ............................................................................................................................ 28 6.3.11 End of subscription ..................................................................................................................................... 29 6.3.12 Key escrow and recovery ............................................................................................................................ 29 6.4 Facility, management, and operational controls ............................................................................................... 29 6.4.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 29 SIST EN 319 411-1 V1.1.1:2016
ETSI ETSI EN 319 411-1 V1.1.1 (2016-02) 4 6.4.2 Physical security controls ........................................................................................................................... 29 6.4.3 Procedural controls ..................................................................................................................................... 30 6.4.4 Personnel controls ....................................................................................................................................... 30 6.4.5 Audit logging procedures ............................................................................................................................ 30 6.4.6 Records archival ......................................................................................................................................... 31 6.4.7 Key changeover .......................................................................................................................................... 31 6.4.8 Compromise and disaster recovery ............................................................................................................. 31 6.4.9 Certification Authority or Registration Authority termination ................................................................... 32 6.5 Technical security controls ............................................................................................................................... 33 6.5.1 Key pair generation and installation ........................................................................................................... 33 6.5.2 Private key protection and cryptographic module engineering controls ..................................................... 34 6.5.3 Other aspects of key pair management ....................................................................................................... 35 6.5.4 Activation data ............................................................................................................................................ 35 6.5.5 Computer security controls ......................................................................................................................... 36 6.5.6 Life cycle security controls ......................................................................................................................... 36 6.5.7 Network security controls ........................................................................................................................... 37 6.5.8 Timestamping ............................................................................................................................................. 37 6.6 Certificate, CRL, and OCSP profiles................................................................................................................ 37 6.6.1 Certificate profile ........................................................................................................................................ 37 6.6.2 CRL profile ................................................................................................................................................. 37 6.6.3 OCSP profile ............................................................................................................................................... 37 6.7 Compliance audit and other assessment ........................................................................................................... 37 6.8 Other business and legal matters ...................................................................................................................... 37 6.8.1 Fees ............................................................................................................................................................. 37 6.8.2 Financial responsibility ............................................................................................................................... 37 6.8.3 Confidentiality of business information ...................................................................................................... 38 6.8.4 Privacy of personal information.................................................................................................................. 38 6.8.5 Intellectual property rights .......................................................................................................................... 38 6.8.6 Representations and warranties ................................................................................................................... 38 6.8.7 Disclaimers of warranties ........................................................................................................................... 38 6.8.8 Limitations of liability ................................................................................................................................ 38 6.8.9 Indemnities ................................................................................................................................................. 38 6.8.10 Term and termination.................................................................................................................................. 38 6.8.11 Individual notices and communications with participants .......................................................................... 39 6.8.12 Amendments ............................................................................................................................................... 39 6.8.13 Dispute resolution procedures..................................................................................................................... 39 6.8.14 Governing law ............................................................................................................................................ 39 6.8.15 Compliance with applicable law ................................................................................................................. 39 6.8.16 Miscellaneous provisions ............................................................................................................................ 39 6.9 Other provisions ............................................................................................................................................... 39 6.9.1 Organizational ............................................................................................................................................. 39 6.9.2 Additional testing ........................................................................................................................................ 39 6.9.3 Disabilities .................................................................................................................................................. 39 6.9.4 Terms and conditions .................................................................................................................................. 40 7 Framework for the definition of other certificate policies ...................................................................... 40 7.1 Certificate policy management ......................................................................................................................... 40 7.2 Additional requirements ................................................................................................................................... 40 Annex A (informative): Model PKI disclosure statement ................................................................... 41 A.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 41 A.2 The PDS structure .................................................................................................................................. 41 A.3 The PDS format ...................................................................................................................................... 42 Annex B (informative): Revisions made since previous versions ....................................................... 43 Annex C (informative): Conformity assessment checklist .................................................................. 44 Annex D (informative): Bibliography ................................................................................................... 45 History .............................................................................................................................................................. 46
SIST EN 319 411-1 V1.1.1:2016ETSI ETSI EN 319 411-1 V1.1.1 (2016-02) 5 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https://ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electronic Signatures and Infrastructures (ESI). The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering policy requirements for Trust Service Providers issuing certificates, as identified below: Part 1: "General requirements"; Part 2: "Requirements for trust service providers issuing EU qualified certificates"; Part 3: "Policy requirements for Certification Authorities issuing public key certificates". The present document is derived from the requirements specified in ETSI TS 102 042 [i.6] "Policy requirements for certification authorities issuing public key certificates" that has been updated as detailed in annex B.
National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 22 February 2016 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 May 2016 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e):
30 November 2016 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 30 June 2017
Modal verbs terminology In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and "cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). "must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. Introduction Electronic commerce, in its broadest sense, is a way of doing business and communicating across public and private networks. An important requirement of electronic commerce is the ability to identify the originator and protect the confidentiality of electronic exchanges. This is commonly achieved by using cryptographic mechanisms which are supported by a Trust Service Provider (TSP) issuing certificates, commonly called a Certification Authority (CA).
For participants of electronic commerce to have confidence in the security of these cryptographic mechanisms they need to have confidence that the TSP has properly established procedures and protective measure in order to minimize the operational and financial threats and risks associated with public key cryptographic systems.
SIST EN 319 411-1 V1.1.1:2016ETSI ETSI EN 319 411-1 V1.1.1 (2016-02) 6 The present document is aiming to meet the general requirements of the international community to provide trust and confidence in electronic transactions including, amongst others, applicable requirements from Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 [i.14] and those from CA/Browser Forum, BRG [5]. Bodies wishing to establish policy requirements for TSPs issuing certificates in a regulatory context other than the EU can base their requirements on those specified in the present document and specify any additional requirements in a manner similar to ETSI EN 319 411-2 [i.5], which builds on the present document requirements so as to benefit from the use of generally accepted global best practices. SIST EN 319 411-1 V1.1.1:2016
ETSI ETSI EN 319 411-1 V1.1.1 (2016-02) 7 1 Scope The present document specifies generally applicable policy and security requirements for Trust Service Providers (TSP) issuing public key certificates, including trusted web site certificates. The policy and security requirements are defined in terms of requirements for the issuance, maintenance and life-cycle management of certificates. These policy and security requirements support six reference certificate policies, defined in clause 5. A framework for the definition of policy requirements for TSPs issuing certificates in a specific context where particular requirements apply is defined in clause 7. The present document covers requirements for CA hierarchies, however this is limited to supporting the policies as specified in the present document. It does not include requirements for root CAs and intermediate CAs for other purposes. The present document is applicable to: • the general requirements of certification in support of cryptographic mechanisms, including digital signatures and seals; • the general requirements of certification authorities issuing TLS/SSL certificates; • the general requirements of the use of cryptography for authentication and encryption. The present document does not specify how the requirements identified can be assessed by an independent party, including requirements for information to be made available to such independent assessors, or requirements on such assessors. NOTE: See ETSI EN 319 403 [i.2] for guidance on assessment of TSP processes and services. The present document references ETSI EN 319 401 [8] for general policy requirements common to all classes of TSP services. The present document however provides in annex C, a checklist of the policy requirements specific to TSP issuing certificates (as expressed in the present document) including the generic requirements which are independent of the type of service (as expressed in ETSI EN 319 401 [8]). The present document includes provisions consistent with the requirements from the CA/Browser Forum in EVCG [4] and BRG [5]. 2 References 2.1 Normative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. [1] ISO/IEC 15408 (parts 1 to 3): "Information technology -- Security techniques -- Evaluation criteria for IT security". [2] ETSI EN 319 412-4: "Electronic Signatures and Infrastructures (ESI); Certificate Profiles; Part 4: Certificate profile for web site certificates". SIST EN 319 411-1 V1.1.1:2016
ETSI ETSI EN 319 411-1 V1.1.1 (2016-02) 8 [3] ISO/IEC 19790:2012: "Information technology -- Security techniques -- Security requirements for cryptographic modules". [4] CA/Browser Forum (V1.5.5): "Guidelines for The Issuance and Management of Extended Validation Certificates". [5] CA/Browser Forum (V1.3.0): "Baseline Requirements for the Issuance and Management of Publicly-Trusted Certificates". [6] ISO/IEC 9594-8/Recommendation ITU-T X.509: "Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - The Directory: Public-key and attribute certificate frameworks". [7] IETF RFC 5280: "Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile". [8] ETSI EN 319 401: "Electronic Signatures and Infrastructures (ESI); General Policy Requirements for Trust Service Providers". [9] ETSI EN 319 412-2: "Electronic Signatures and Infrastructures (ESI); Certificate Profiles; Part
2: Certificate profile for certificates issued to natural persons". [10] ETSI EN 319 412-3: "Electronic Signatures and Infrastructures (ESI); Certificate Profiles; Part 3: Certificate profile for certificates issued to legal persons". [11] IETF RFC 6960: "X.509 Internet Public Key - Infrastructure Online Certificate Status Protocol - OCSP". [12] FIPS PUB 140-2 (2001): "Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules". 2.2 Informative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. [i.1] Directive 1999/93/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 1999 on a Community framework for electronic signatures. [i.2] ETSI EN 319 403: "Electronic Signatures and Infrastructures (ESI); Trust Service Provider Conformity Assessment - Requirements for conformity assessment bodies assessing Trust Service Providers". [i.3] IETF RFC 3647: "Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure - Certificate Policy and Certification Practices Framework". [i.4] ISO 19005 (parts 1 to 3): "Document management - electro
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