ISO - International Organization for Standardization

This document specifies cryptographic methods for: — PIN generation; — reference PIN change; — transaction PIN verification. These PIN management functions can be implemented using: — encryption using an approved algorithm (see REF Table_tab_1 \r \h Table 1 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000C0000005400610062006C0065005F007400610062005F0031000000 ); — CMAC using an approved block cipher (see REF Table_tab_1 \r \h Table 1 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000C0000005400610062006C0065005F007400610062005F0031000000 ); — HMAC using an approved hash algorithm (see REF Table_tab_1 \r \h Table 1 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000C0000005400610062006C0065005F007400610062005F0031000000 ). Refer to ISO 9564-1 for basic principles & requirements regarding PIN establishment.

This document specifies minimum requirements for light-weight protectors designed to provide protection for the eyes or eyes and face from biological hazards, such as pathogenic micro-organisms in human or other animal bodily fluids that can deposit onto the face or eyes. NOTE 1 Typical scenarios for use include healthcare, retail and transport settings. This document specifies requirements for both single-use (disposable) and re-usable (disinfectable) products or components. This document applies to all afocal (plano) and prescription lensed protectors and their components. This document does not cover the respiratory equipment required for protection against aerosols, which can be used in conjunction with these eye protectors, and for which other standards apply. This document does not apply to — protectors intended for protection from specific hazards, e.g. mechanical hazards, harmful artificial optical radiation, dusts, molten metals, heat, flame, hot solids, harmful gases, vapours (refer to ISO 16321-1 to ISO 16321-3), — protectors specifically for sports (refer to the ISO 18527 series), — protectors for lasers (refer to ISO 19818-1), and — respiratory protection against aerosols (refer to ISO/TS 16975-4). NOTE 2 Guidance related to the specific selection, use and maintenance is provided in Annex A. NOTE 3 Where eye and face protection is incorporated in protective equipment, such as a hood, full face respirators, powered air purifying respirators (PAPR) hoods and headtops, the relevant requirements of this document apply to the components providing eye and face protection.

This document specifies the characteristics for suspension diaphragms to achieve, together with applicable inspection and test methods to be carried out for verification. An air spring system usually consists of a diaphragm (subject of this document) and additional components such as either emergency or additional springs, or both, and other assembly parts. This document does not detail the other components of air suspension or control systems such as air reservoirs, air piping, levelling system, frames, stiffeners, emergency suspension systems or elastic supports (such as series springs), etc., which will affect the diaphragm performance. This document applies to suspension diaphragms (inflated with air) designed to be fitted on railway vehicles and similar vehicles running on dedicated tracks with permanent guide systems, whatever the type of rail and the running surface. These parts are typically made with elastomer, textile fabrics and metallic beads.

This document provides guidance and requirements for identifying and assessing impacts of climate change on drinking water systems and for developing strategies for the adaptation to these impacts. The assessment of the impacts is based on the assessment principles described in ISO 24566-1. This document also provides examples of some of the impacts of climate change on drinking water systems and of the responses that have been implemented by municipal water services or by the relevant jurisdiction (e.g. municipality or region served by the service). The examples of responses illustrate adaptation strategies that have been applied.

This document specifies the management and control of cashmere goat farming and herding in the supply chain. This includes proper use of rangelands and pastures, housing and/or nomadic production system, reproduction, feeding, breeding and health, cashmere harvesting, labelling and traceability of fibre and herds.

This document defines a method for testing the low-temperature cracking index of thermosetting resin-based materials. The test method described in this document is suitable for quantifying and comparing the low-temperature cracking of thermosetting resin-based materials in laboratory settings. This document does not refer to thermosetting resin-based materials that can also crack at 0 °C and above.

This document defines a standardized accuracy and precision evaluation process for modelling from 3D scanned data. The set of processes, activities and tasks described in this document provides a common framework for evaluating quality factors such as accuracy and precision for modelling from 3D scanned data. This document is not intended to evaluate the 3D printed product itself.

The document provides guidelines for the management of electrically powered mobile toilets that are connected to water and electricity under public epidemic emergencies (PEEs) from different perspectives, including users, operators, and suppliers. It also gives recommendations to provide safe sanitation services for users, cleaners, and waste tank drivers. It is applicable to epidemic situations of major respiratory tract and intestinal infectious diseases, but not to group unexplained diseases, major food and occupational poisoning and other events that seriously affect public health.

This document gives specific technical guidance for the production of pure metals or their corresponding crystalline salt certified reference materials (CRMs) in accordance with the general requirements of ISO 17034. This document is only applicable to solid pure metal and crystalline salt CRMs, including candidate materials, unless otherwise noted.

This document provides terminology, principles, requirements and guidance for the preparation of natural capital accounts for organizations. Natural capital accounts quantify the impacts from the organization’s activities on natural capital, or the dependencies of the organization on natural capital, or both. The scope of natural capital accounts can be expanded to cover activities in the organization’s value chain. There are two types of natural capital accounts, each with supporting schedules: a) the natural capital income statement; b) the natural capital balance sheet. This document is applicable to all types of organizations (e.g. public, private (both listed and unlisted) or non-governmental organizations) across all sectors, and of any size (such as small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and larger businesses) and to one or more sites at which they operate. This document does not apply to national, sub-national or sector-wide natural capital accounts.

This document specifies a method for determining the tear strength of leather using a double edged tear. The method is sometimes described as the Baumann tear. It is applicable to all types of leather.

This document contains simulation software for the MPEG-H 3D audio standard as defined in ISO/IEC 23008-3.

This document specifies the crucial steps of a quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) method to measure the abundance of selected microbial gene sequences from soil DNA extract. The number of microbial gene sequences quantified by qPCR provides an estimation of the abundance of selected microbial groups in soil.

This document establishes the minimum performance requirements and tests for seat-belt assemblies and seat-belt anchorages on earth-moving machinery, necessary to restrain an occupant within a roll-over protective structure (ROPS) in the event of a machine roll-over (see ISO 3471:2008, ISO 12117-2:2008/Amd 1:2016, and ISO 13459:2012/Amd 1:2022), or within a tip-over protection structure (TOPS) in the event of a machine tip-over (see ISO 12117:1997). This document is not applicable to seat-belt assemblies and seat-belt anchorages manufactured before the date of its publication.

This document describes the type, layout, location, and feedback display of available electro-mechanical and electronic transmission gear shifters found in passenger cars (including sport utility vehicles and light trucks) and in commercial vehicles (including heavy trucks and buses). The transmission gear shifters are located on the steering column, instrument panel, floor and centre consoles. Specifically, this document addresses shift by-wire electro-mechanical selectors that adapt the control of vehicle movement according to road conditions and personal preference. Conventional mechanical shifters are also referenced so correspondence between traditional linear P, R, N, D, L, M/S control types, layouts, locations and direction of control motions and electro-mechanical/electronic transmission gear shifters (simply, e-shifters) can be established. This document is based on observations and survey results described in Annexes A and B for passenger cars and commercial vehicles respectively. The results are independent of vehicle propulsion systems and define the layout, spatial orientation and control movement patterns for the following drive functions: — drive (D=forward movement), — reverse (R=rearward movement), — park (P=stationary), — neutral (N=freewheeling to allow stationary or forward-reverse without drive functions engaged), — low (L=remain in low gear),and/or — manual or sequential (M or S to engage manual drive mode). The control types of the transmission gear shifters that are within scope of this document are lever (pivot, slider and gated), dial/rotary, push button and toggle switch. Paddle shifters and ‘automatic-manual shifters’ are not specifically included in the scope. However, they are referenced so that if a transmission gear shifter has a ‘manual mode’ by which drive gear control is transferred to or shared with the paddle or automatic-manual transmission it is identified. This document also identifies control types, location and feedback displays of drive mode selectors. Their control types within scope are lever, dial/rotary, push button, toggle/rocker switch, touch screen and steering wheel paddle switches. These are located in the centre console, steering wheel or instrument panel of the vehicle. Various types of visual, auditory or haptic feedback correspond to display activations, control positions, and graphical representations in the head-up display, centre console, instrument panel, display audio or instrument cluster display. This document does not specifically include head-up displays, but it is foreseeable that graphical representations could appear in future head-up displays. Leaving the limitations of mechanical shifters means control freedom gets bigger. It is therefore likely that control types as well as the combination of transmission and brake functions will continue to develop. In this document, specific details about hybrid or electric drives are excluded. The same is in general valid for engine brake, auxiliary brake, or regeneration/recuperation programs. However, brake functions are to some extent still mentioned as part of drive modes found in the surveys. For commercial vehicles, and with the continued introduction of electric drivelines, these brake programs are likely to get even more related to different drive modes. It is foreseen that more information can be added at later stage, as separate ISO documents.

This document specifies the functions and quality evaluation of the specimen collection booth as part of pandemic response management for respiratory diseases. NOTE COVID-19 is an example of a disease for which such a specimen-collection booth is developed.

This document specifies the calculation procedure for converting the volume of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG) under the conditions at the time of measurement to the equivalent volume of liquid or vapour at the standard condition (i.e. 15 °C and 101,325 kPa absolute), or to the equivalent mass or energy (calorific content). This document applies to the quantities of refrigerated hydrocarbon liquids that are stored in or transferred to or from tanks and measured under static storage conditions. This document does not cover the calculation of pressurized gases.

This document specifies a method to optimize the mass calibration accuracy in time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) instruments used for general analytical purposes. This document is only applicable to time-of-flight instruments but is not restricted to any particular instrument design. This document gives guidance for some of the instrumental parameters that can be optimized using this procedure and the types of generic peaks suitable to calibrate the mass scale for optimum mass accuracy.

This document presents methods for determining the critical value of the response variable and the minimum detectable value in Poisson distribution measurements. It is applicable when variations in both the background noise and the signal are describable by the Poisson distribution. The conventional approximation is used to approximate the Poisson distribution by the normal distribution consistent with ISO 11843-3 and ISO 11843-4. The accuracy of the normal approximation as compared to the exact Poisson distribution is discussed in Annex B.

The purpose of this document is to provide background information on driver state monitoring (DSM) in the context of partial driving automation (SAE L2). It describes existing DSM implementations (including system interventions), the underlying design guidelines and provisions by relevant stakeholders in the field, as well as considerations on how to validate the effectiveness of driver state-related system interventions. Moreover, the document introduces a conceptual framework for “driver readiness and intervention management” for the purpose of providing a comprehensive view of relevant aspects of driver readiness and harmonizing terms and definitions in this field. It is believed that this framework can be helpful when comparing different approaches for driver state assessment. The document does not contain any specific technical requirements for current or future system implementations of driver state monitoring.

This document establishes a classification of brown coals and lignites by types on the basis of total moisture mass fraction and tar yield.

This document defines the terms and definitions that are used throughout the ISO 7240 series of standards. It describes the functions carried out by the components of a fire detection and alarm systems (FDAS). This document applies to FDAS installed in and around buildings. This document does not cover devices which are covered in ISO 12239.

This document specifies the determination of composition of triacylglycerols and the determination of the composition and content of diacylglycerols by capillary gas chromatography in vegetable oils with a lauric acid content below 1 %. Applying certain technological processing 1,2-diacylglycerols (1,2-DAGs) are transformed to the more stable isomeric 1,3-diacylglycerols (1,3-DAGs) due to acidic catalysed reaction. During storage, the speed and amount of this rearrangement depends on the acidity of the oil. The transformation normally reaches an equilibrium between the two isomeric forms. The relative amount of 1,2-DAGs is related to oil freshness or to a possible technological treatment. Therefore, it is possible to use the ratio of 1,2-DAGs to 1,3-DAGs as a quality criterion for vegetable fats and oils. The triacylglycerols profile is of potential interest for the fingerprint of each vegetable oil and may help the detection of certain types of adulteration, such as the addition of high oleic sunflower oil or palm olein in olive oil. NOTE This document is based on Reference [ REF Reference_ref_3 \r \h 3 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B0200000008000000100000005200650066006500720065006E00630065005F007200650066005F0033000000 ].

This document specifies requirements for the management of information related to response resources for a public health emergency (PHE) response, from the perspective of information and communication technology (ICT). This document provides: — an overview of response resource information management; — requirements for managing response resource information including: — information collection; — information storage; — information disposal; — information distribution. The requirements in this document can only be effectively applied, if information exchange described in REF Section_sec_5 \r \h Clause 5 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E000000530065006300740069006F006E005F007300650063005F0035000000 is supported at both municipal and national levels.

This document specifies a method for the determination of the thermal stability at elevated temperature of compounds and products based on vinyl chloride homopolymers and copolymers (in the following text abbreviated as PVC) which undergo dehydrochlorination (the evolution of hydrogen chloride). This document is applicable to the characterization of PVC compounds and products, especially with regard to the effectiveness of their heat-stabilizing systems. It is applicable to coloured PVC compounds and products where a discolouration test under the action of heat can be unsatisfactory. This document is applicable to compounded PVC materials and products. It can be applicable to polymers in powder form under appropriate conditions, depending on the agreement between the interested parties. This document does not apply to PVC compounds in the form of dry blends, since such materials might not be sufficiently homogeneous. This document does not apply to PVC compounds and products which evolve other decomposition products, in addition to hydrogen chloride, at elevated temperatures that can affect the conductivity of water when they are absorbed into it. NOTE In this case, ISO 182-4 [2] provides the suitable method for the determination of chloride ion (Cl−) in the absorbing solution. This document can also be applied to other plastics materials which can evolve hydrogen chloride or other hydrogen halides when heated under the conditions prescribed by the relevant specifications, or as agreed upon between the interested parties.

This document specifies a method for determining the bulk density of solid recovered fuels (SRF) by the use of a standard measuring container. This method is applicable to all SRFs with a nominal top size of particle less than 1/3 of the container diameter specified in this document.

This document specifies a test method for the determination of the biodegradability of the hydrolysate of textile materials obtained after accelerated hydrolysis under controlled composting conditions, by measurement of the amount of evolved carbon dioxide with a gas chromatography or non-dispersive infrared. This test method can be applied to petroleum-based, man-made biodegradable textile materials which are manufactured from polyethylene terephthalate succinate, polycaprolactone, polypropylene carbonate, polybuthylene succinate or copolymer using them.

This document specifies an acid digestion and flame atomic absorption spectrometric (AAS) method, or inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometric (ICP-OES) method for the determination of the mass fraction of silver in copper and zinc sulfide concentrates. The method is applicable to concentrates having silver contents in the following ranges. — copper concentrates: 10 g/t to 800 g/t ; — zinc concentrates: 10 g/t to 800 g/t

This document specifies the principles governing the design and application of signs and plans used to create a natural disaster safety way guidance system to help people evacuate to safe areas or places of refuge in case of natural disasters (e.g. tsunamis, floods, debris flows, steep slope failures, landslides, tornados, large-scale fires, active volcanoes). This document provides guidance on the selection and use of safety signs conforming to ISO 7010, public information symbols conforming to ISO 7001, and text on evacuation route signs, places of refuge signs and evacuation plan signs for information related to one or more particular natural disasters. Guidance on the design, location, mounting positions and maintenance of the sign components of a natural disaster safety way guidance system is also provided. This document does not apply to the determination of the need for natural disaster safety way guidance. This document assumes that the risk assessment or requirements of an enforcing authority have established the need for such natural disaster safety way guidance systems. This document is not applicable to the particular hazards of high winds, snow avalanches, earthquakes or hurricanes, which cause the natural disasters covered in this document. This document is applicable to safety way guidance from natural disasters from the outside of buildings to safe areas. ISO 16069 is applicable to safety way guidance within a building to the emergency exit(s).

This document specifies the elements, among those defined in PDF digital signatures (PAdES), that enable verification of a digital signature over a long period of time. It does not give new technical specifications about the digital signature itself, nor new restrictions of usage of the technical specifications about the digital signatures which already exist.

This document specifies minimum requirements and test methods for Aconitum carmichaelii parent root tuber. This document applies to Aconitum carmichaelii parent root tuber that is sold and used as natural medicines in international trade, including Chinese materia medica (whole medicinal materials) and decoction pieces derived from this plant. Processing methods and processed products of Aconitum carmichaelii parent root tuber are excluded.

This document describes a procedure for analysing human activity in relation to specifying and refining the human component in the design or redesign of machinery and work systems. NOTE 1 The ergonomics methodology described in this document could also be applied to the design or redesign of products and non-work systems. This document is intended to assist project leaders in implementing human and physical resources, methods and schedules as well as in preparing the documents necessary to meeting related requirements. The ergonomics methodology described can be applied to all different stages in design projects from the earliest concept to the final “prototype” or “mock-up”, whatever the industrial field or sector. The objective of this standard is to achieve a solution that takes into account as many situations as possible which all users - including operators, maintenance staff and installers, may encounter. This will ultimately allow improved usability of the machinery and more robust technical solutions, combined with significantly greater system resilience, user autonomy and accessibility. NOTE 2 Examples of the application of the methodology described in this document are provided in Annex A.

This document defines a process assessment model for safety processes, conforming to the requirements of ISO/IEC 33004, for use in performing a process assessment in accordance with the requirements of ISO/IEC 33002. This document supports the use of the process assessment models for system and software life cycle processes (ISO/IEC TS 33060 and ISO/IEC TS 33061) when applied to assessment of processes in the development of (functional or non-functional) safety related systems in order to make consistent judgment regarding either process quality or improvement priorities, or both.

This document specifies mechanism for use of certification on trustworthiness of secure area that is defined in ISO/IEC 23220-1. This document aims at enabling secure area providers to describe capabilities and confidence level of secure area for verification by eID issuers or mobile eID Attestation service providers, or both. This document specifies: — list of elements describing capabilities and confidence level of a secure area; — structure and management for use of a certificate, affixed or not to the secure area, containing that list of elements. This document refers to existing standards and applicable industry specifications which partly address the trustworthiness related issue (e.g. DLOA specified in GlobalPlatform specification GPC_SPE_095[ REF Reference_ref_3 \r \h 1 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B0200000008000000100000005200650066006500720065006E00630065005F007200650066005F0033000000 ], MDS specified in FIDO Alliance specification[ REF Reference_ref_4 \r \h 2 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B0200000008000000100000005200650066006500720065006E00630065005F007200650066005F0034000000 ], and SAAO specified in ISO/IEC TS 23220-3), and aims to minimize the differences between them.

This document specifies the maximum electrical resistance of the following: — antistatic endless V-ribbed belts; — joined V-belts; — single V-belts, including wide section belts and hexagonal belts. This document also specifies the corresponding production control and individual proof methods of measurements. This document applies to new belts intended to be used in an explosive atmosphere or in situations where there is a fire risk. The test is intended to ensure that the belt is sufficiently conductive to dissipate charges of electricity which can form on it in service.

This document specifies the requirements on rail aluminothermic welding, including the requirements for approval process, laboratory tests, approval of welder and contractor, as well as the acceptance criteria of aluminothermic welds in track. This document concerns the welding of 43 kg/m to 75 kg/m new vignole rails of the same profiles and the same grades. This document is restricted to butt welding for connecting rail ends. NOTE Conformity with the requirements of this document does not ensure the suitability of a welding process for specific conditions of track and traffic. This document does not cover welds made between different rail sections, differently worn rails or different rail grades.

This document specifies the minimum characteristics of instruments for measuring physical quantities characterizing an environment, as well as the methods for measuring the physical quantities of this environment.

This document specifies a colour profile format and describes the architecture within which it can operate. This architecture supports the exchange of information which specifies the intended colour image processing of digital data. The required reference colour spaces and the data structures (tags) are also specified.

This document defines a cybersecurity labelling framework for the development and implementation of cybersecurity labelling programmes for consumer Internet of things (IoT) products. It provides requirements and guidance on the following topics: — risks and threats associated with consumer IoT products; — stakeholders, roles and responsibilities; — relevant standards and guidance documents; — conformity assessment; — labelling issuance and maintenance; — mutual recognition. This document is limited to consumer IoT products, such as: — IoT gateways, base stations and hubs to which multiple devices connect; smart cameras, televisions, and speakers; — wearable devices; — connected smoke detectors, door locks and window sensors; — connected home automation and alarm systems; — connected appliances, such as washing machines and fridges; — smart home assistants; and — connected children’s toys and baby monitors. Products that are not intended for consumer use are excluded from this document. Examples of excluded devices are those that are primarily intended for manufacturing, healthcare and other industrial purposes. This document is applicable to consumers, developers, issuing bodies of cybersecurity labels and conformity assessment bodies.

This document specifies general requirements and test methods for metallic dental elevators. In addition, it specifies dimensional requirements for specific types of dental elevators such as Warwick James elevators, Cryer elevators, Coupland elevators, Bein elevators and Flohr elevators.

This document provides guidelines for the use of treated wastewater (TWW) and treated greywater (TGW) for the irrigation of golf courses and other outdoor sports fields. This document covers aspects for the irrigation of turfgrass in golf courses and other sports fields, including: — public health aspects; — agronomic aspects. Additionally, this document provides guidance for the recovery and treatment of water from swimming pool operations for the irrigation of sports fields. NOTE This document is not intended to be used for certification purposes.

This document specifies an interface within the software system infrastructure (SSI) that provides radio frequency identification (RFID) system control components with low-level access to RFID interrogators for the purpose of optimizing RFID data access and control operations. This interface is designed to be modular with the ability to support multiple RFID air protocols. However, in this document, the only RFID air protocol supported is ISO/IEC 18000-63:2021.

This document specifies the characteristic values for selected two-, three- and four-lobe bearings.

This document deals with the assessment of human exposure to metals and metalloids from ingestion of soil. It specifies a simplified method for the prediction of the oral bioaccessibility of metals and metalloids from contaminated soils. The method is a chemical extraction using hydrochloric acid (HCl) and can be used at least for first-tier screening for prediction of the oral bioaccessibility of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in soil samples. It produces extracts that are representative of the bioaccessible concentrations measured by using the validated unified bioaccessibility method (UBM) (ISO 17924). More specifically, from the extractable concentrations of metals and metalloids by HCl, the predicted bioaccessibility in both the gastric and gastrointestinal phases is calculated using the equations and the prediction intervals provided in this document, and which have been derived from simple linear regressions of data obtained during validation studies.[ REF Reference_ref_2 \r \h 2 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B0200000008000000100000005200650066006500720065006E00630065005F007200650066005F0032000000 ] NOTE The simplified method is applicable to prediction of the metals and metalloids bioaccessibility in soil with total concentrations range from 2 mg/kg to 2 600 mg/kg for As, from 0,2 mg/kg to 480 mg/kg for Cd, and from 4 mg/kg to 50 000 mg/kg for Pb.