ISO - International Organization for Standardization

This document gives guidance on the sample preparation of milk and milk products for physical and chemical analysis, including analysis by applying instrumental methods. This document specifies the (sub)sampling and sample preparation steps carried out after sampling in accordance with ISO 707 | IDF 50 [1] and prior to method-specific sample preparations (e.g. as with analytical methods). NOTE Analysis on volatile substances, minor components or allergens can require additional precautionary measures in sample preparation in order to avoid loss of or contamination with one or more target analytes.

This document provides considerations on the planning and execution of verification and validation (V&V) of the cybersecurity of items and components of road vehicles, in the context of ISO/SAE 21434.

This document specifies additional competence requirements for personnel involved in the audit and certification process for innovation management systems (IMS) and complements the existing requirements of ISO/IEC 17021-1. NOTE This document is applicable to auditing and certification of an IMS based on ISO 56001.

This document specifies the acceptable quantitative and qualitative microbiological limits in finished cosmetic products. It is applicable to all cosmetics, and assists interested parties in the assessment of the microbiological quality of cosmetic products.

This document specifies procedures for static and cyclic strength tests on lower-limb prostheses (see NOTE 2) which typically produce compound loadings by the application of a single test force. The compound loads in the test sample relate to the peak values of the components of loading which normally occur at different instants during the stance phase of walking. This document specifies Test Ranges (R) by specifying locomotion profiles for the cyclic test in relation to the intended use. According to the concept of the tests of this document, each sample of lower limb prosthetic device or structure submitted for test is, nevertheless, free to develop its individual performance under load. The tests described in this document comprise: principal static and cyclic tests for all components; a separate static test in torsion for all components; separate static and cyclic tests on ankle-foot devices and foot units for all ankle-foot devices as single components including ankle units or ankle attachments and all foot units as single components; a separate static ultimate strength test in maximum knee flexion on knee joints and associated parts for all knee units or knee-shin-assemblies and adjacent components that normally provide the flexion stop on a complete prosthesis; optional separate tests on knee locks for all mechanisms which lock the knee joint in the extended position of the knee unit or knee-shin-assembly. The tests described in this document apply to specific types of ankle-disarticulation prostheses (see NOTE 2), to transtibial (below-knee), knee-disarticulation and transfemoral (above-knee) prostheses and to the distal (lower) part of hip-disarticulation and hemi-pelvectomy prostheses (see NOTE 3). The test geometry described in this standard is only intended to be used up to a level of 150 mm above the knee-joint centre. This document is suitable for the assessment of the conformity of lower limb prosthetic devices or structures with the strength requirements specified in ISO 22523:2006, 4.4 (see NOTE 1). Lower limb prosthetic devices or structures on the market, which have demonstrated their compliance with the strength requirements specified in ISO 22523:2006, 4.4 through submission to the relevant tests of ISO 22523:2006, need not be retested to this document. NOTE 1 The tests can be performed on complete structures, on part structures or on individual components. NOTE 2 The tests only apply to ankle-disarticulation prostheses which include (foot) components of prosthetic ankle-foot devices taken from the normal production line. NOTE 3 The distal part comprises the knee unit, the ankle-foot device and all parts between. Tests on hip units are described in ISO 15032.

This document specifies a method to determine the moisture content of aluminium ores. It applies to the samples taken from bulk aluminium ores, e.g. shipments and stockpiles.

This document provides an environment test to determine the ability of smart textiles (e.g. electrically heated garment) to withstand rapid changes of ambient temperature. This document is applicable to jacket, vest, jumper, etc., which includes the electrically operating part.

This method is applicable to a concentration range of 52,80 % mass fraction to 86,40 % mass fraction of the metallic Fe.

This document specifies: the classification and selection criteria applicable to refrigerating systems; safety requirements for the installation site of refrigerating systems and their ancillary components. These classification and selection criteria are used in ISO 5149-2 and ISO 5149-4. This document is applicable to: refrigerating systems, stationary or mobile, of all sizes, except vehicle air conditioning systems covered by a specific product standard, e.g. ISO 13043 and SAE J 639; secondary cooling or heating systems; the location of the refrigerating systems; parts replaced and components added after publication of this document if they are not identical in function and in capacity. This document is applicable: to new refrigerating systems, extensions or modifications of already existing systems; for used systems, being transferred to and operated on another site; in the case of the conversion of a system for another refrigerant. This document is only applicable to systems containing refrigerants which have a safety group classification and are listed in ISO 817.

This document specifies the design, construction and installation of refrigerating systems, including piping, components, materials and ancillary equipment directly associated with such systems, which are not covered in ISO 5149-1, ISO 5149-3, or ISO 5149-4. It also specifies requirements for testing, commissioning, marking and documentation. Requirements for secondary heat-transfer circuits are excluded except for any safety devices associated with the refrigerating system. This document is applicable to new refrigerating systems, extensions or modifications of already existing systems, and for used systems, being transferred to and operated on another site. This document is applicable to: refrigerating systems, stationary or mobile, of all sizes, except vehicle air conditioning systems covered by a specific product standard; NOTE Example of specific product standard is ISO 13043 and SAE J 639. secondary cooling or heating systems; the location of the refrigerating systems; replaced parts and added components after the adoption of this document, if they are not identical in function and in capacity; the conversion of a system for another refrigerant. This document does not apply to goods in storage, with respect to spoilage or contamination.

This document defines terms used in the specification, design, manufacture, construction, installation, commissioning, maintenance and decommissioning of refrigerating systems with regard to safety and environmental requirements. The term "refrigerating systems" includes heat pumps and air conditioners.

For the verification of certificates, this document specifies the requirements for three request types (verify certificate, resolve certificate, and search certificate) and the responses to these requests. The following are within the scope of this document: the syntax requirements and application protocol interface (API) for a request and response to a request to verify a certificate with an identifier formatted in accordance with ISO 8000-115 (verify certificate); the syntax requirements and API for a request and response to a request to verify a dataset of a certificate with an identifier formatted in accordance with ISO 8000-115 (resolve certificate); the syntax requirements and API for a request and response to a request to search for a certificate identifier formatted in accordance with ISO 8000-115 given a certificate recipient’s name (search certificate). The following are outside the scope of this document: the methods used for the resolution of certificates by the entity that issued the identifier.

This document provides an overview and defines fundamental terms and concepts for the metaverse. This document specifies the following functionalities: overview of the metaverse with description of its characteristics and technologies; fundamental concepts; terminology and definitions; participation and oversight.

This document gives regional requirements for Australia, Canada, China, Japan, South Africa and the United States of America, which are outside the United Kingdom and the European Economic Area (EEA), for the types of industrial trucks specified in the scopes of ISO 3691-1, ISO 3691-2, ISO 3691-3, ISO 3691-4 and ISO 3691-6. It is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 3691-1, ISO 3691-2, ISO 3691-3, ISO 3691-4 and ISO 3691-6.

This document specifies the requirements for formatting request types (verify, resolve, and search) and replies to those requests, in order to verify trading entity identity data with the authoritative source. The following are within the scope of this document: the syntax requirements and application protocol interface (API) for a request and response to a request for the verification of an international business identifiers (IBID) to verify trading entity identity data (verify); the syntax requirements and API for a request and reply to the request for resolution of an IBID or international business registration number (IBRN) to other data associated with the trading entity (resolve); the syntax requirements and API for a request and response to a request to search for an IBID, IBRN, or authoritative legal entity identifier (ALEI) given a legal name (search). The following are outside the scope of this document: the methods used for the resolution of IBIDs and IBRNs by the register that issued the ALEI.

This document specifies a method of extracting and analysing water-soluble contaminants from a surface by use of filter paper which can be attached to any surface, regardless of its shape (flat or curved) and its orientation (facing in any direction, including downwards). The method described in this document is suitable for use in the field to determine the presence of water-soluble contaminants before painting or a similar treatment. NOTE The extraction method can give a false conductivity result or not take all the water-soluble material off the surface because of: (1) soluble materials hiding in the crevices or under folds of metal; (2) soluble materials under corrosion layers, passivation layers produced by corrosion inhibitors, oil, grease, or other non-visible thin films.

This document specifies the evaluation procedure of fine bubble elimination for fine bubble dispersion in water. This document is applicable only to fine bubbles without shell.

This document specifies the safety requirements for rock drill rigs and rock reinforcement rigs designed for the following underground or surface operations: blast hole drilling; rock reinforcement and consolidation (injection holes, pipe roofing, netting, bolting); drilling for secondary breaking; dimensional stone drilling; mineral prospecting, e.g. utilizing core drilling or reverse circulation drilling; water and methane drainage drilling; raise boring; when used by a well-trained operator in accordance with the information for use and where sufficient measures have been taken to prevent unauthorized entry of persons to the area where machines are working. NOTE Machines can be designed for more than one of the operations above. See ISO 22932-4 and ISO 22932-5 for vocabulary. This document is not applicable to the following machines: drill rigs for soil and rock mixture, Kelly drill rigs and casing drivers, cable tool drill rigs, pre-armouring machines, sonic drill rigs, shaft sinking drill rigs, crane attached drill rigs, drill rigs on derricks, scaling machines. This document deals with the relevant and significant hazards, hazardous situations, or hazardous events, as listed in Annex C, when the machine is used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. This document is not applicable to machines manufactured before the date of its publication.

This document provides an overview of the standards developed in the ISO 25500 series for supply chain interoperability and integration. This document: states the subject matter of the ISO 25500 series as a whole; establishes the principles of supply chain interoperability and integration; describes the path to supply chain interoperability and integration; describes the structure of the supply chain interoperability and integration series; establishes the relationship of the supply chain interoperability and integration series with other International Standards. The following is outside the scope of this document: the interoperability and integration of the physical objects or services exchanged.

This document defines terms relating to supply chain interoperability and integration. These terms are used in documents developed in the ISO 25500 series for supply chain interoperability and integration.

This document supports supply chain interoperability and integration and provides the fundamental structure for exchanging verified data in an industrial internet. Identifiers, like part numbers, are the shorthand for datasets throughout the supply chain. This document provides methods to verify identifiers and datasets behind identifiers used in the supply chain, specifically the format of and automated request types (verify, resolve, and search) and replies to those requests. The following are within the scope of this document: the syntax requirements and application protocol interface (API) for a request and response to a request for the verification of identifiers formatted in accordance with ISO 8000-115 (verify); the syntax requirements and API for a request and response to a request for a dataset of an identifier formatted in accordance with ISO 8000-115 (resolve); the syntax requirements and API for a request and response to a request to search for an identifier formatted in accordance with ISO 8000-115 given characteristic data (search). The following are outside the scope of this document: the methods used for the resolution of identifiers by the identifier issuer; the data elements required for resolution of identifiers.

This document specifies a test method for determining the ability of smart textile systems to withstand high pressure conditions in underwater applications.

To verify data in support of local purchasing, this document specifies the requirements for formatting request types (resolve and search) and replies to those requests. The following are within the scope of this document: the syntax requirements and application protocol interface (API) for a request and response to a request for a harmonized system (HS) code formatted in accordance with ISO 8000-115 and the dataset of an item that includes the characteristic data necessary to verify the HS code assigned to the item (resolve); the syntax requirements and API for a request and response to a request to verify the international facility identifier(s) for the origin of an item given an item identifier formatted in accordance with ISO 8000-115 (search); the methods used to capture the data required to determine the location of manufacturer or provision of services. The following are outside the scope of this document: the methods used for the resolution of ISO 8000-115 identifier to the ISO 8000-114 data set.

This document describes the fundamental concepts and principles of strategic sourcing which are universally applicable to the following: organizations seeking to improve their onboarding process through a common understanding of the fundamental concepts, principles and vocabulary used in strategic sourcing; organizations seeking to improve the quality of the data they receive from their trading partners in order to establish confidence in their supply chain. The following are within the scope of this document: stages of the strategic sourcing process; data required to support the strategic sourcing process; metadata and reference data required to support the strategic sourcing process. The following are outside the scope of this document: data exchange technology; supplier evaluation methods and techniques.

This document provides sample preparation methods according to the shape of the smokeless moxibustion device for the application of the smoke density test for smokeless moxibustion devices specified in ISO 21366:2026, Annex B. This document also provides the smoke density test results of moxa floss, carbonized moxa floss and smokeless moxibustion device products for information, in Annex B.

This document describes a basic role model of smart city mobility monitoring and services by data sharing platform as a common platform for smart city instantiation. It provides a paradigm describing: a) a framework architecture for the provision of a mobility monitoring service; b) a description of the concept of operations and the role models; c) a conceptual architecture between actors involved in the provision or receipt of mobility monitoring service applications; d) references for the key documents on which the architecture is based; e) a taxonomy of the organization of generic procedures. It defines the basic role and functional model of service for the introduction of mobility monitoring services including infrastructure facilities to support mobility in urban and rural areas. In-vehicle control system is not within the scope of this document. This document is limited to the mobility monitoring services using physical and digital infrastructure.

This document specifies the minimum requirements, construction, performance and type testing for gyro-compasses for high-speed craft, which are required to comply with the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) 1974 (as amended), Chapter X and the performance standards adopted by the IMO Resolution A.821(19).

This document specifies general requirements, construction, performance and testing methods of transmitting heading devices (THDs) using geomagnetic principles, which are required to comply with the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) 1974 (as amended), Chapter V, and IMO Resolution MSC.116(73). This document is intended to be used in conjunction with IMO Resolution A.694(17) and with IEC 60945.

This document specifies general requirements, construction, performance and testing methods of transmitting heading devices (THDs) using gyro-compasses, which are required to comply with the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) 1974 (as amended), Chapter V, and IMO Resolution MSC.116(73).

This document specifies a standardized level framework for the implementation of additive manufacturing to support temporary self-sufficient systems. It defines principles and criteria, from a resource perspective (personnel, training, infrastructure, materials, etc.) and provides guidance for categorizing additive manufacturing processes into different levels to support self-sufficient systems (ships, small islands, oil rigs, etc.). Support can be established through onboard and onshore operation. This covers the complete part cycle from design (if applicable), manufacturing, to a finished part that meets requirements. It aims to provide clarity and consistency for non-AM experts dealing with logistical support of self-sufficient systems. This document is applicable to industries, military institutions, research institutions, and regulatory bodies involved in additive manufacturing, facilitating interoperability and harmonization of practices across different stakeholders.

This document specifies test specimens and procedures for fatigue testing at ambient conditions, under repeated tensile loading, generating cross-tension loading to the bonded plates of carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRPs) to metal assemblies. This document applies to bonded plates used in bonding CFRPs to metal assemblies with adhesive or other specified methods.

This document specifies a method for the assessment of the effects of light in indoor conditions, by exposure to artificial radiation. This document is applicable to rigid surfaces of all finished products regardless of material. It does not apply to finishes on leather and fabrics. The test is intended to be carried out on a part of the finished furniture, but can be carried out on test panels of the same material, finished in an identical manner to the finished product, and of a size sufficient to meet the requirements of the test. This document describes the most important parameters, such as the colour change when a surface is exposed and specifies the conditions to be used in the exposure apparatus. The light resistance of a surface can be assessed by using two apparatus as specified in Clause 4, one as a reference test method, and the other for in-company testing.

This document provides accompanying reference software for ISO/IEC 23090-30. The software is an integral part of this document. The use of this reference software is not required to make an implementation of an encoder or decoder in conformance to ISO/IEC 23090-30. Requirements established in ISO/IEC 23090-30 take precedence over the behaviour of the reference software. This document also specifies a set of tests and procedures designed to indicate whether encoders or decoders meet the normative requirements specified in ISO/IEC 23090-30.

This document specifies a uniform, reproducible testing process for various drive units, chassis, constructions and attached parts as well as sweeping systems of the sweepers described in ISO 24147, with which a comparison of the energy consumption levels can be performed. This document defines either a representative test circuit or a test bench cycle with which the energy consumption levels of the sweepers can be evaluated and compared within the scope of reproducible measurement runs or test bench runs, or all of these.

This document establishes the air interface for radio frequency identification (RFID) devices operating in the 860 MHz to 930 MHz industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) band used in item management applications. This document specifies a common technical specification for RFID devices that can be used to develop standards for applications using this radio identification (RAIN) air interface. This document is intended to improve compatibility and encourage inter-operability of products for the growing RFID market in the international marketplace. This document establishes the forward and return link parameters for technical attributes including, but not limited to, operating frequency, operating channel accuracy, occupied channel bandwidth, maximum effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP), spurious emissions, modulation, duty cycle, data coding, bit rate, bit rate accuracy, bit transmission order, and, where appropriate, operating channels, frequency hop rate, hop sequence, spreading sequence, and chip rate. This document further specifies the communications protocol used in the air interface. This document describes the physical and logical requirements for a passive backscatter, Interrogator-talks-first (ITF), radio frequency identification system operating in the 860 MHz to 930 MHz frequency range. This document specifies: physical interactions (the signalling layer of the communication link) between Interrogators and Tags; logical operating procedures and commands between Interrogators and Tags; the collision arbitration scheme used to identify a specific tag in a multiple-tag environment; optional security commands that allow the use of crypto suites of ISO/IEC 29167-1:2014.

This document establishes general principles for the measurement and evaluation of vibration using measurements made on rotating or non-rotating parts of complete machines. It is applicable to vibration measurements on non-rotating parts and to both absolute and relative radial shaft vibration with regard to the monitoring of radial clearances, but does not apply to axial shaft vibration, unless otherwise stated. The evaluation criteria, which are presented in terms of both vibration magnitude and change in vibration, relate to both operational monitoring and acceptance tests. They have been provided primarily with regard to securing reliable, safe, long-term operation of the machine while minimizing any adverse effects on associated equipment. This document also gives guidance on setting operating limits. NOTE 1 The evaluation criteria for different machine types are included in other parts of the ISO 10816 series and the ISO 20816 series. NOTE 2 The term “shaft vibration” is used throughout the ISO 10816 series and the ISO 20816 series because, in most cases, vibration measurements are made on machine shafts. However, the ISO 10816 series and the ISO 20816 series are also applicable to measurements made on other rotating elements of the machine if such elements are found or known to be more suitable, provided that the guidelines set in this document are met. The evaluation criteria are only applicable to the vibration produced by the machine itself and not the vibration transmitted to it from outside. This document does not apply to torsional vibration. NOTE 3 For information regarding the evaluation of torsional vibration, see e.g. ISO 3046-5, ISO 22266-1 or VDI 2039.

This document specifies an analytical method with a puffing regime according to ISO 5501-1 to determine aerosol collected mass (ACM) and nicotine in the aerosol from electrically heated tobacco products, in combination with a specific tobacco heating device (THD).

This document specifies basic control strategies, minimum functional requirements, basic driver interface elements, and test procedures for verifying the system requirements for collision evasive lateral manoeuvre systems (CELM). Specific methods for object detection and other environmental perception technologies are not described in this document. This document applies to light vehicles and heavy trucks. Vehicles equipped with trailers are not within the scope of this document.

This document specifies the general requirements for evaluating the vibration of various coupled industrial machine types with operating speeds between 120 r/min and 30 000 r/min when measurements are made in-situ. This document gives guidelines for applying evaluation criteria for measurements taken on non-rotating and rotating parts under normal operating conditions. The guidelines are presented in terms of both steady running vibration values and in terms of changes to vibration values which can occur in these steady values. This document is applicable to these machine types: steam turbines and generators with outputs ≤40 MW; steam turbines and generators with output power >40 MW and operating speeds other than 1 500 r/min, 1 800 r/min, 3 000 r/min or 3 600 r/min (although generators seldom fall into this category); rotary compressors; industrial gas turbines with output power ≤3 MW; turbofans; electric motors of any type, if the coupling is flexible. When a motor is rigidly coupled to a machine type covered by any other part of the ISO 20816 series, see also that other part; rolls and mills; conveyors; blowers or fans with a rated power greater than 300 kW or which are not flexibly supported, see also ISO 14694. This document is applicable to machines including a gear unit. ISO 20816-9 contains information for special acceptance tests related to gear units. This document is applicable to in-situ broad-band vibration measurements taken on the shafts, bearings, bearing pedestals or housings of machines close to bearings under steady-state operating conditions within their operating speed range. The requirements relate to both acceptance tests and operational monitoring. The evaluation criteria apply to both continuous and non-continuous monitoring. This document is applicable to machines which have gears or rolling bearings but does not address the diagnostic evaluation of the condition of those gears or bearings. This document is applicable only for the vibration produced by the machine set itself and not for vibration that is transmitted to the machine set from external sources.

This document defines general terms for district heating and/or cooling systems.

This document specifies an analytical method with a puffing regime according to ISO 5501-2 to determine aerosol collected mass (ACM) and nicotine in the aerosol from aerosol heated tobacco products, in combination with a specific tobacco heating device (THD).

This document describes a ECMA 404:2017 JSON implementation of ISO 19115-1 and ISO 19157-1 as a proof of concept. The resulting JSON encoding is not a formal json specification but is intended to proof the feasibilty of the approach taken and the implicated encoding principles. The document provides a set of JSON schema files which define a JSON encoding of the concepts defined by conceptual schemas in ISO 19115-1 and ISO 19157-1. The JSON representation is scoped to exchange via HTTP. In this document, only a subset of the content of both ISO 19115-1 and ISO 19157-1 is included, in order to simplify the process of defining the resulting JSON schema. For the same reason, ISO 19115-2:2019 is currently not included. The subset is chosen to be a core operational set of both ISO 19115- and ISO 19157-1. This document describes the procedure used to generate JSON schema from ISO geographic information conceptual models related to metadata. The procedure includes creation of an UML implementation model for JSON implementation derived from the ISO 19115-1 and ISO 19157-1 conceptual schemas.

This document specifies the test procedures for roadside equipment (RSE and on-board equipment (OBE for electronic fee collection (EFC) with regard to conformance to standards and requirements for type approval and acceptance testing. The scope of this document is restricted to systems operating within the radio emission, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations, traffic, and other regulations of the regions in which they are operated. This document identifies a set of suitable parameters and provides test procedures to enable the proof of a complete EFC system, as well as components of an EFC system, e.g. OBE, related to the defined requirements of an application. The defined parameter and tests are assigned to the following groups of parameters: functionality; quality; referenced pre-tests. This document describes procedures, methods and tools, and a test plan which shows the relation between all tests and the sequence of these tests. It lists all tests that are required to measure the performance of EFC equipment. It describes which EFC equipment is covered by the test procedures; the values of the parameters to be tested are not included. It also describes how the tests are intended to be performed, and which tools and prerequisites are necessary before this series of tests can be undertaken. It is assumed that the security of the system is inherent in the communications and EFC functionality tests, therefore they are not addressed in this document. All tests in this document provide instructions on how to evaluate the test results. This document defines only the tests and test procedures, not the benchmark values against which they are intended to be measured. The test procedures defined in this document can be used as input, e.g. by scheme owners, for prototype testing, type approvals, tests of installations and periodic inspections. Related to a conceptual model of an EFC system, this document relates only to the equipment of the user and the service provider. EFC systems for DSRC consist, in principle, of a group of technical components, which in combination fulfil the functions required for the collection of fees by electronic automatic means. These components comprise all, or most, of the following: OBE within a vehicle; OBE containing the communications and computing sub-functions; optional integrated circuit card which can carry electronic money, service rights, and other secured information; communication between OBE and RSE based on DSRC; equipment for the fee collection at the RSE containing the communications and computing sub-functions; equipment for the enforcement at the roadside; central equipment for the administration and operation of the system. The scope of this document relates solely to OBE and RSE and the DSRC interface between OBE and RSE including its functions to perform the fee collection. All the equipment used for enforcement (e.g. detection, classification, localization, and registration) and central equipment are outside the scope of this document.

This document specifies a method for obtaining samples of fresh or hardened sprayed concrete or mortar in laboratory or in situ, depending on the property to be measured and its associated test method. This document does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use.

This document specifies part properties, design freedom, strengths and applications of additively manufactured (AM) ceramic materials. It is aimed at product planners and designers and provides the necessary basic knowledge about ceramics and the possibilities specific to AM ceramics, including strengths and limitations of the most utilized ceramic AM process categories. In-depth previous knowledge in these areas is not assumed.