ISO - International Organization for Standardization

This document specifies the functional requirements and test procedures for an acceleration control for pedal error (ACPE) system. This document applies to the systems installed in light vehicles (category M1 and N1)[2] and it does not apply to those installed in large vehicles or motorcycles.

This document specifies the minimum values for expected strength as a function of time and temperature in the form of reference lines, for use in calculations on polyphenylsulfone (PPSU) injection moulded fittings.

This document specifies the practical use of the fundamental concepts in ISO 11843 in case of the background noise predominance in instrumental analysis. This document specifies basic methods to — extract the stochastic properties of the background noise, — use the stochastic properties to estimate the SD or CV of the response variable, and — calculate the minimum detectable value based on the SD or CV obtained above. The methods described in this document are useful for checking the detection of a certain substance by various types of measurement equipment in which the background noise of the instrumental output predominates over the other sources of measurement uncertainty. Feasible choices are visible and ultraviolet absorption spectrometry, atomic absorption spectrometry, atomic fluorescence spectrometry, luminescence spectrometry, liquid chromatography and gas chromatography.

This document: — describes the functionality of a "local dynamic map" (LDM) in the context of the "bounded secured managed domain" (BSMD); — specifies: — general characteristics of LDM Data Objects (LDM-DOs) that can be stored in an LDM, i.e. information on real objects such as vehicles, road works sections, slow traffic sections, special weather condition sections, which are as a minimum requirement location-referenced and time-referenced; — service access point functions providing interfaces in an ITS station (ITS-S) to access an LDM for: — secure add, update and delete access for ITS-S application processes; — secure read access (query) for ITS-S application processes; — secure notifications (upon subscription) to ITS-S application processes; — management access: — secure registration, de-registration and revocation of ITS-S application processes at LDM; — secure subscription and cancellation of subscriptions of ITS-S application processes; — procedures in an LDM considering: — means for maintaining the content and integrity of the data store; — mechanisms supporting several LDMs in a single ITS station unit.

This document specifies a method for the assessment of the resistance to cold liquids of all rigid furniture surfaces, regardless of materials. It does not apply to leather and textile surfaces. The test is intended to be carried out on a part of the finished furniture, but can be carried out on test panels of the same material, finished in an identical manner to the finished product, and of a size sufficient to meet the requirements of the test. Annex A includes a selection of suitable test liquids. Annex B provides an example for a testing matrix.

This document specifies terms and definitions that are commonly used in the exhibition and event industry. They are grouped into the following five categories: — individual and entity, which lists and classifies the various types of people involved in the exhibition and event industry; — types of event, which defines the different types of exhibitions and events, including physical, hybrid and online exhibitions and events; — related activities, which describes related activities during the exhibition and event; — physical items, which describes the various composition sizes, facilities and types of printed materials of the exhibition and event; and — others.

This document specifies a procedure for the detection of the DNA transition sequence between the 35S promoter region from cauliflower mosaic virus (P35S) and the neomycin-phosphotransferase gene (nptII) from the Tn5 transposon of Escherichia coli. The P35S-nptII segment is part of a construct which confers resistance to neomycin/kanamycin antibiotics frequently found in genetically modified (GM) plants. The detection method is based on real-time PCR and can be used for qualitative screening purposes. For identification and quantification of a specific GM plant (event) a follow-up analysis has to be carried out. This method is applicable for the analysis of DNA extracted from foodstuffs. It can also be suitable for the analysis of DNA extracted from other products such as feedstuffs and seeds. The application of this method requires the extraction of an adequate amount of amplifiable DNA from the relevant matrix.

This document specifies minimum requirements and minimum performance criteria for conducting a single-laboratory validation study for qualitative (binary) real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods applied to the detection of specific DNA sequences present in foods. The document is applicable to any single-laboratory validation of a qualitative real-time PCR method used for the detection of specific DNA sequences in food and food products (e.g. for the detection of genetically modified foodstuffs and for species determination, including species known to produce allergenic proteins). The document does not apply to single laboratory validation of qualitative microbiological real-time PCR methods. The document does not apply to the evaluation of applicability and practicability with respect to the specific scope of the PCR method.

This document specifies procedures for DNA extraction from alfalfa (Medicago sativa) seeds and for the specific detection of the herbicide-tolerant alfalfa events J101 and J163 and the lignin-modified alfalfa event KK179 in crop/plant/seed/grain test samples. The detection methods are based on real-time PCR and are targeting the DNA transition sequences between the alfalfa genome and the respective integrated gene construct. The methods can be applied for direct event-specific identification or as a follow-up analysis, if sequences encoding the promoter of the Figwort mosaic virus (P-FMV), the terminator of the nopaline synthase gene from Rhizobium radiobacter (T-nos), or the construct CTP2/CP4-EPSPS (herbicide tolerance) were detected by screening analyses of test samples. In this document, the methods were validated using ground alfalfa seeds and DNA extracted thereof. The PCR methods are also applicable for the analysis of other matrices such as feed and foodstuffs. The application of these PCR methods requires the extraction of an adequate amount of amplifiable DNA from the relevant matrix.

This document specifies a procedure for the evaluation of the filterability of dry lubricating oils. The procedure only applies to mineral-based oils, since fluids manufactured from other materials (e.g. fire-resistant fluids) can be incompatible with the specified test membranes. This document is applicable to oils of viscosity up to ISO viscosity grade (VG) 100, as defined in ISO 3448. These oils are widely used as hydraulic fluids, and within the range described, the variation in filterability due to viscosity is included within the precision range of this document. The procedure is not suitable for some hydraulic oils on which specific properties are conferred by the use of insoluble or partially soluble additives, or by particularly large molecular species. These additives include some viscosity index modifiers and some friction modifying additives. This document can also be applied to oils of ISO viscosity grades (VG) 150, 220 and 320, as defined in ISO 3448, using the specified 3,0 µm rated membranes. These oils are widely used as heavy-duty lubricants in equipment such as paper making machines and rolling mills. Within the range described, the filterability as defined is not dependent on the viscosity of the oil.

1.1 This document specifies requirements for the development, validation and routine control of a radiation sterilization process for medical devices. NOTE Although the scope is limited to medical devices, this document can be applicable to other products and equipment. This document covers radiation processes employing irradiators using: a) the radionuclide 60Co or 137Cs; b) a beam from an electron generator; or c) a beam from an X-ray generator. 1.2 This document is not applicable to processes for inactivating viruses or the causative agents of spongiform encephalopathies, such as scrapie, bovine spongiform encephalopathy and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. NOTE For information on such processes, see ISO 22442-1, ISO 22442-2, ISO 22442-3, ISO 13022 and ICH Q5A. 1.2.1 This document does not specify requirements for designating a medical device as sterile. NOTE Regional and national requirements can designate medical devices as sterile. See, for example, EN 556-1 or ANSI/AAMI ST67. 1.2.2 This document does not specify a quality management system for the control of all stages of production of medical devices. NOTE It is not a requirement of this document to have a complete quality management system during manufacture, but the elements of a quality management system that are the minimum necessary to control the sterilization process are normatively referenced at appropriate places in the text (see, in particular, REF Section_sec_4 \r \h Clause 4 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E000000530065006300740069006F006E005F007300650063005F0034000000 ). Attention is drawn to the standards for quality management systems (see ISO 13485) that control all stages of production of medical devices, including the sterilization process. Regional and national regulations for the provision of medical devices can require implementation of a complete quality management system and the assessment of that system by a third party. 1.2.3 This document does not require that biological indicators be used for validation or monitoring of radiation sterilization, nor does it require that a pharmacopoeial test for sterility be carried out for product release. 1.2.4 This document does not specify requirements for occupational safety associated with the design and operation of irradiation facilities. NOTE Regulations on safety requirements for occupational safety related to radiation can exist in some countries. 1.2.5 This document does not specify requirements for the sterilization of used or reprocessed devices.

This document gives guidelines for the choice of non-destructive testing (NDT) methods for welds in metals and for the evaluation of the results for quality control purposes, based on quality requirements, material, weld thickness, welding process and extent of testing. This document also specifies general rules and standards to be applied to the different types of testing, for the selection of the method, the techniques and the acceptance levels. Acceptance levels cannot be a direct interpretation of the quality levels defined in ISO 5817 or ISO 10042. They are linked to the overall quality of the produced batch of welds. The requirements specified in this document for acceptance levels for NDT conform with quality levels stated in ISO 5817 or ISO 10042 (moderate, intermediate, stringent) only on a general basis and not in detail for each indication. Annex A gives correlations between quality levels, testing levels and acceptance levels for specific testing techniques. Annex B gives an overview on specific testing techniques of standards linked to quality levels, acceptance levels and testing methods.

This document specifies a method of test for the measurement of the propagation resistance of an initial tear in textile conveyor belts, either in full thickness or of the carcass only. This document is applicable to textile belts in installations where there is a risk of longitudinal tearing.

This document specifies a procedure for the evaluation of the filterability of lubricating oils in the presence of water. The procedure only applies to mineral-based oils, since fluids manufactured from other materials (e.g. fire-resistant fluids) can be incompatible with the specified test membranes. This document is applicable to oils of viscosity up to ISO viscosity grade (VG) 100, as defined in ISO 3448. Within the range described, the variation in filterability due to viscosity is included within the precision range of this document. The procedure is not suitable for some hydraulic oils on which specific properties are conferred by the use of insoluble or partially soluble additives, or by particularly large molecular species. These additives include some viscosity index modifiers and some friction modifying additives. This document can also be applied to oils of ISO viscosity grades (VG) 150, 220 and 320, as defined in ISO 3448, using the specified 3,0 µm rated membranes. These oils are widely used as heavy-duty lubricants in equipment such as paper making machines and rolling mills. Within the range described, the filterability as defined is not dependent on the viscosity of the oil.

This document defines general terms used in automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) on which are based further specialized sections in various technical fields, as well as the essential terms to be used by non-specialist users in communication with specialists in AIDC.

This document specifies miniature circuit breakers with tabs (blade-type), Form CB11 for use in road vehicles. It establishes, for this circuit breaker form, the rated current, test procedures, performance requirements and dimensions. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 10924-1 and ISO 10924-2. The numbering of its clauses corresponds to that of ISO 10924-1, whose requirements are applicable, except where modified by requirements particular to this document. This document is applicable to circuit breakers with a rated voltage of 14 V and/or 28 V, a current rating of ≤30 A and a breaking capacity of 2 000 A intended for use in road vehicles with a nominal voltage of 12 V and/or 24 V. The circuit breakers are different in dimensions and functions, such as electric reset, automatic reset, manual reset and switchable. NOTE This type of circuit breaker is intended to be used in similar applications as miniature fuse-links according to ISO 8820-3. While the tab dimensions and current ratings can be the same, there can be differences in performance which the user of these products is advised to consider.

This document specifies the apparatus and the analytical methods for determining the content of in-can isothiazolinone preservatives in water-dilutable coating materials or related products. This document is also applicable to polymer dispersions.

This document specifies the apparatus and the analytical methods for determining the in-can total formaldehyde content in water-dilutable coating materials, where the main sources of formaldehyde are in-can preservatives. This document is also applicable to polymer dispersions.

This document specifies medium circuit breakers with tabs (blade type), Form CB15, for use in road vehicles. It establishes, for this circuit breaker form, the rated current, test procedures, performance requirements and dimensions. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 10924-1 and ISO 10924-2. The numbering of its clauses corresponds to that of ISO 10924-1, whose requirements are applicable, except where modified by requirements particular to this document. This document is applicable to circuit breakers with a rated voltage of 14 V (DC) or 28 V (DC) or 58 V (DC), a current rating of no greater than 40 A and a breaking capacity of 2 000 A, intended for use in road vehicles with a nominal voltage of 12 V (DC) or 24 V (DC) or 48 V (DC). The circuit breakers are different in dimensions and functions, such as electric reset, automatic reset, manual reset and switchable. NOTE This type of circuit breaker is intended to be used in applications such as medium fuse-links in accordance with ISO 8820-3. While the tab dimensions and current ratings can be the same, there can be differences in performance which the user of these products is advised to consider.

This document defines terms and specifies general test requirements for circuit breakers for use in road vehicles with a nominal voltage of 12 V (DC), 24 V (DC), 48 V (DC) and 450 V (DC). This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 10924-2, ISO 10924-3, ISO 10924-4 and ISO 10924-5. The numbering of its clauses corresponds to that of the document whose requirements are applicable, except where modified by requirements particular to this document. This document is not applicable to circuit breaker holders (electrical centres or fuse-holders) used in vehicles.

This document specifies requirements, test methods and performance criteria for multi-sensor point fire detectors that incorporate a smoke sensor, a carbon monoxide (CO) sensor and, optionally, one or more heat sensors, for use in fire detection and alarm systems installed in buildings (see ISO 7240-1). This document is not applicable to fire detectors using smoke, CO and, optionally heat sensors, which have special characteristics, and which have been developed for specific risks. For the testing of other types of fire detectors using smoke, CO and, optionally, heat sensors working on different principles, this document can therefore be used only for guidance.

This document specifies the requirements for steel sheet, in coils and cut lengths, metallic-coated by the continuous hot-dip process, with zinc and zinc-iron alloy coatings. The product is intended for applications requiring corrosion resistance, formability and paintability. The steel sheet is produced in a number of designations, coating masses, surface treatments and coating conditions designed to be compatible with differing application requirements. This document does not cover steel designated as structural quality, which are covered in ISO 4998.[1]

This document provides guidance for the choice and application of automotive circuit breakers. It describes the various parameters that are taken into account when selecting circuit breakers.

This document specifies circuit breakers with a rated voltage of 450 V for use in road vehicles. It establishes, for this circuit breaker type, the rated current, test procedures, performance requirements and dimensions. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 10924-1 and with ISO 10924-2. The numbering of its clauses corresponds to that of ISO 10924-1 whose requirements are applicable, except where modified by requirements particular to this document. This document is applicable to circuit breakers with a rated voltage of 450 V (DC), a current rating of no greater than 300 A and a breaking capacity of 6 000 A.

This document applies to cold-reduced carbon steel sheet of structural quality in grades CR220, CR250, CR280, CR320, and CH550, usually without the use of microalloying elements. The product is intended for structures that include bolting, riveting, and welding. It is generally used in the delivered condition for fabricating purposes, such as bending, forming, and welding. This document does not cover steels designated as commercial quality or drawing qualities (covered in ISO 3574), cold-reduced carbon steel sheet according to hardness requirements (covered in ISO 5954), cold-reduced steel sheet of higher strength with improved formability (covered in ISO 13887), or cold-reduced steel sheet of high tensile strength and low yield point with improved formability (covered in ISO14590).

This document specifies the default (implicit) tolerances for indication in the ISO 10110 series, which standardizes drawing indications for optical elements and systems.

This document specifies certain characteristics of the essential oil of clary sage (Salvia sclarea L.) “prewilted” French type and “chopped” French type with a view to facilitating the assessment of its quality.

This document defines terms for levels of automation and autonomy (LAA), thereby establishing the taxonomy describing the levels of automation and autonomy (LAA). This document does not provide specifications or requirements on automated operating systems defined herein. This document applies to earth-moving machinery (EMM) as defined in ISO 6165[1].

This document specifies the tolerances on form and dimensions of the following: — wrought aluminium and aluminium alloy extruded round tubes, having diameters from 13 mm up to 450 mm. — wrought aluminium and aluminium alloy extruded square, rectangular and hexagonal tubes, having circumscribing circle up to 350 mm in diameter. This document is applicable to extruded round, square, rectangular and hexagonal tubes. Four-digit numerical designations are in line with the Registration of International Alloy Designations and Chemical Composition Limits for Wrought Aluminum and Wrought Aluminum Alloys (known as "Teal sheets").[1]

This document specifies the shape, dimensions, material, performance requirements and labelling for the type of closure for infusion bottles, as described in ISO 8536-1, that is used in connection with the freeze-drying (or lyophilization) of drugs and biological materials. The dimensional requirements are not applicable to barrier-coated closures. Closures specified in this document are intended for single use only. NOTE The potency, purity, stability and safety of a medicinal product during its manufacture and storage can be strongly affected by the nature and performance of the primary packaging.

This document describes a role model for predictive safety risk information provisioning primarily applicable for non-enforcement applications, and potentially applicable for enforcement application services are out of scope of this document. This role model is dedicated to human centric road transport safety management purposes considering all road users on the roads. It can be applicable to enforcement application services.

This document specifies the qualitative detection of nitrates in pyrotechnic compositions of fireworks.

This document specifies the procedure and requirements for examination of the mixing efficiency of batch-type and continuous-type concrete mixers as defined in ISO 18650-1. It is applicable to concrete mixers having a rated capacity greater than or equal to 0,5 m3.

This document defines terms related to the ignition systems of spark-ignited internal combustion, mainly but not solely intended for use in road vehicles.

This document specifies the test method for determination of particle size of ion exchange resin by laser diffraction, ranging from 0,1 μm to 2,0 mm.

This document specifies the qualitative detection of perchlorates in pyrotechnical compositions of fireworks.

This document provides a uniform reference for tertiary structure items when a tertiary structure is designed and constructed in offshore oil and gas projects. This document covers topside systems for fixed or floating offshore projects not covered by class requirements. This document can be applicable for hull systems and onshore projects when there is consent from relevant stakeholders. This document does not provide class rules from classification societies. This document provides requirements on dimensions of the items but does not include requirements on clearances with other structures. The following tertiary outfitting designs for equipment items are covered in this document: — handrails; — safety gate; — stairs; — spiral stairs; — vertical ladder; — grating; — access hole (manhole); — connection method.

This document describes the modifications to the symbol quality methodology defined in ISO/IEC 15415 and provides a symbology specification. This document establishes alternative illumination conditions, some new terms and parameters, modifications to the measurement and subsequent grading of certain parameters, and the reporting of the grading results. This document is intended for verifier manufacturers and application specification developers.

The scope of this document encompasses design parameters of external visual communication used by single mode L4/L5 automated driving system-dedicated vehicles (ADS-DVs), as defined in SAE J3016. Guidance is given for passenger cars (including sport utility vehicles and light trucks) and commercial vehicles (including heavy trucks and buses), as well as derivatives of them that carry or do not carry compartments for occupants (i.e. driver or passengers). These vehicles can be operated in different domains, covering several alternative scenarios and use cases (e.g. open roads, motorways, urban environments, confined areas, geo-fenced areas with dedicated lanes, ports, terminals, pits). It is assumed that the design of ADS-DVs will be unique, thus making it readily apparent that the vehicle is an ADS-DV (see also Annex A for descriptions of use cases concerning the need for communication). The wide range of domains makes it important to consider users with different experiences and abilities, e.g. experienced and inexperienced drivers, elderly, people with disabilities and children.

This document specifies methods for the determination of volumetric swelling of wood.

This document describes the relationship between an inertial measurement system and a chord measurement system applying the chord-based method with different chord length and chord division. This document is applicable to 1 435 mm and wider track gauges. This document does not apply to urban/light rail systems, tramways and any track gauge narrower than 1 435 mm.

This document provides requirements on the classification, designation, inspection, testing method, marking, packaging, transportation, storage, installation and maintenance of slewing bearings for marine cranes. This document is applicable to the design, manufacture and acceptance of slewing bearings for marine cranes at an ambient temperature not lower than −40 °C.

This document specifies the test method for evaluating possible chemical interactions between enclosures and photographic materials that are produced in a light sensitive silver halide and gelatin containing layer, processed using wet chemistry and where the final image retains metallic silver, herein referred to as silver-gelatin materials. Modified versions of the test method are applicable to chromogenic (dye coupler) and diazo photographic materials (see Annex A). This document is applicable to all general photographic enclosure materials used for storage, display, and transport, such as paper, tissue, cardboard, mat board and plastics. It is also applicable to components of photographic enclosure materials such as adhesives and marking substances, including inks, paints, labels, and tape. This document applies to all storage, display, and transport materials used for silver-gelatin photographs whether intended for short or long-term use (see Annex E). This document does not apply to non-silver-gelatin imaging systems. It does not pertain to harmful physical interactions such as blocking (sticking together), dye bleed, adhesive migration, or plasticizer exudation. It does not pertain to important criteria of enclosures such as their inherent chemical stability, physical integrity, and workmanship. Passing the photographic activity test (PAT) alone does not indicate that a material is archival. Quality requirements for photo-safe storage enclosures and their components are covered in ISO 18902, which includes passing the criteria of the PAT.