IEC 63522-15:2024 is used for testing electromechanical elementary relays (electromechanical relays, reed relays, reed contacts, reed switches and technology combination of these) and evaluates their ability to perform under expected conditions of transportation, storage and all aspects of operational use.
This document defines a standard test method that applies defined loads to relay terminals (direct axial pulls, bending or twisting) as they can be present in assembled configurations or during handling. In addition, it covers torque stress for nuts and threaded terminals as they are likely to be experienced during normal assembly operations.

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IEC 63522-17:2024 is used for testing electromechanical elementary relays (electromechanical relays, reed relays, reed contacts, reed switches and technology combination of these) and for evaluating their ability to perform under expected conditions of transportation, storage and all aspects of operational use.
This document defines a standard test method to simulate the mechanical stress on relays as it can occur in service, during handling or during transportation. This document comprises test procedures to simulate shock impacts, steady acceleration environments (such as moving vehicles, aircraft and projectiles) as well as vibration conditions.

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IEC 63522-13:2024 is used for testing electromechanical elementary relays (electromechanical relays, reed relays, reed contacts, reed switches and technology combinations of these) and for evaluating their ability to perform under expected conditions of transportation, storage and all aspects of operational use.
This document defines a standard test method to simulate impacts of sulfuric atmospheres to relays. The test conditions simulate an artificial situation and allow a performance comparison for usability of the devices under test (DUT) with regard to known and existing switching solutions.
The test is a static test without actual operation of the DUT to simulate a worst-case scenario for corrosion, since corrosion increases over time. The corrosion layer can potentially create contact sticking, increase resistance or other undesired effects in the relay. Those aspects can be affected by DUT actuations during the test, which can destroy the corrosion layers or hide relevant long-term effects.
In addition to polluted atmospheres, the suitability of the DUT for use and/or storage in corrosive atmospheres can be assessed in a salt-laden atmosphere as described in IEC 63522-44.

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IEC 63522-48:2024 is used for for testing electromechanical elementary relays (electromechanical relays, reed relays, reed contacts, reed switches and technology combinations of these) and for evaluating their ability to perform under expected conditions of transportation, storage and all aspects of operational use.
This document defines a standard test method for contact failure rate test of electromechanical elementary relays applied to low-load applications (e.g., CC 0, CC 1) and failure rates and failure rate levels at low loads under specified conditions.

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This document specifies requirements and measures for removal or reduction of hazards resulting from the design and application of power-driven brushes.
NOTE   Power-driven brushing tools are e.g. cup brushes, wheel brushes, end brushes, disc brushes, tube brushes and head brushes.
This document also contains procedures and tests for verification of compliance with the requirements as well as safety information for use, which is to be made available to the user by the manufacturer.
This document does not apply to cylinder brushes and strip brushes, brushes for car washing, vacuum cleaners, floor cleaning, drain and street cleaning machines and dental brushes.

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This document defines terms which are used to describe power-driven brushes and strip brushes and
describes the designation system.
This document does not cover brushes for car wash sites, vacuum cleaners, carpet cleaning machines,
sewer and street cleaning machines, dental brushes, brushes for sealing and stripping.

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This document specifies requirements for the positioning and dimensioning of safeguards with respect
to the approach of the human body or its parts towards hazard(s) within the intended span-of-control as
follows:
— the position and dimension of the detection zone(s) of ESPE and pressure-sensitive mats and pressuresensitive
floors;
— the position of two-hand control devices and single control devices;
— the position of interlocking guards.
This document also specifies requirements for the positioning of safety-related manual control devices
(SRMCD) with respect to the approach of the human body or its parts from within the safeguard space
relative to:
— the position and dimension of the detection zone(s) of ESPE and pressure-sensitive mats and pressuresensitive
floors; and
— the position and dimension of interlocking guards.
When evaluating the ability of the human body or its parts to access SRMCD from within the intended
safeguarded space, the requirements of this document are also applicable to determine the dimensions of
safeguard(s). Approaches such as running, jumping or falling, are not considered in this document.
NOTE 1 The values for approach speeds (walking speed and upper limb movement) in this document are time
tested and proven in practical experience.
NOTE 2 Other types of approach can result in approach speeds that are higher or lower than those defined in this
document.
This document applies to safeguards used on machinery for the protection of persons 14 years and older.
Safeguards considered in this document include:
a) electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) such as:
— active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPDs) (see IEC 61496-2);
— AOPDs responsive to diffuse reflection that have one or more detection zone(s) specified in two
dimensions (AOPDDRs-2D) (see IEC 61496-3);
— AOPDs responsive to diffuse reflection that have one or more detection zone(s) specified in three
dimensions (AOPDDRs-3D) (see IEC 61496-3);
— vision based protective devices using reference pattern techniques (VBPDPP) (see IEC/TS 61496-4-2);
— vision based protective devices using stereo vision techniques (VBPDST) (see IEC/TS 61496-4-3);
b) pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors (see ISO 13856-1);
c) two-hand control devices (see ISO 13851);
d) single control devices;
e) interlocking guards (see ISO 14120).
This document is not applicable to:
— safeguards (e.g. pendant two-hand control devices) that can be manually moved, without using tools,
nearer to the hazard zone than the separation distance;
— protection against the risks from hazards arising from emissions (e.g. the ejection of solid or fluid
materials, radiation, electric arcs, heat, noise, fumes, gases);
— protection against the risks arising from failure of mechanical parts of the machine or gravity falls.
The separation distances derived from this document do not apply to safeguards used solely for presence
sensing function.

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This document specifies the main characteristics of the voltage at a network user's supply terminals in public low voltage, medium, high, and extra-high voltage AC electricity networks under normal operating conditions. This document specifies the limits or values within which the voltage characteristics can be expected to remain at any supply terminal in public European electricity networks, only. Industrial networks are excluded from the scope of EN 50160. NOTE 1 If non-public networks (e.g. residential quarters, energy communities, office centres, shopping centres) have similar end-users as public networks, it is strongly advised to apply the same requirements as for public networks. This document does not apply under abnormal operating conditions, including the following: a) a temporary supply arrangement to keep network users supplied during conditions arising as a result of a fault, maintenance and construction work, or to minimize the extent and duration of a loss of supply; b) in the case of non-compliance of a network user's installation or equipment with the relevant standards or with the technical requirements for connection, established either by the public authorities or the network operator, including the limits for the emission of conducted disturbances; NOTE 2 A network user’s installation can include load and generation. c) in exceptional situations, in particular: 1) exceptional weather conditions and other natural disasters; 2) third party interference; 3) acts by public authorities, 4) industrial actions (subject to legal requirements); 5) force majeure; 6) power shortages resulting from external events. The voltage characteristics given in this document refer to conducted disturbances in public electric power networks. They are not intended to be used as electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) levels or product emission limits. Power quality is related to EMC in several ways – especially because compliance with power quality requirements depends on the control of cumulative effect of electromagnetic emissions from all/multiple equipment and/or installations. Therefore, the voltage characteristics given in this document gives guidance for specifying requirements in equipment product standards and in installation standards. NOTE 3 The performance of equipment might be impaired if it is subjected to supply conditions which are not specified in the equipment product standard. NOTE 4 This document can be superseded in total or in part by the terms of a contract between the individual network user and the network operator. The sharing of complaint management and problem mitigation costs between the involved parties is outside the scope of EN 50160.

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1.1 This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for manually loaded and unloaded
— single-end tenoning machines with a manual feed sliding table,
— single-end tenoning machines with a mechanical feed sliding table,
— single-end tenoning-profiling machines with mechanical feed,
— double-end tenoning-profiling machines with mechanical feed, also designed to be automatically either
loaded or unloaded, or both, and
— angular systems for tenoning and profiling with mechanical feed
with maximum workpiece height capacity of 200 mm for single-end machines and 500 mm for double-end
machines, capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”.
1.2 This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A,
relevant to machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen
by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling,
disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account.
1.3 The machines are designed to process in one pass one end or two sides, either opposite or perpendicular
to each other, of workpieces made of
a) solid wood, and
b) materials with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2); and
only the machines with mechanical feed, made of
c) fibre-cement,
d) rock wool and glass wool,
e) gypsum,
f) plasterboard,
g) matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards and sulfate boards,
h) composite materials with core consisting of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy,
i) polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic, thermoset and elastomeric
materials,
j) aluminium light alloy profiles, and
k) composite boards made from the materials listed above.
1.4 This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or
additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— sanding units;
— fixed or movable workpiece support;
— automatic tool changing;
— automatic workpiece returner;
— glass bead saw unit;
— hinge recessing unit;
— boring unit;
— dynamic processing unit;
— sawing unit installed out of the integral enclosure, between machine halves in double-end machines;
— foiling unit;
— coating unit;
— grooving unit with a milling tool installed out of the integral enclosure, between machine halves;
— brushing unit;
— gluing unit;
— sealing unit;
— dowels inserting unit;
— tongues inserting unit;
— inkjet marking unit;
— laser marking unit;
— labelling unit;
— workpiece back-up device (device that is either anti-chipping or anti-splintering, or both);
— quick tool changing system;
— post-formed edge pre-cutting unit;
— additional workpiece support (at either infeed or outfeed, or both);
— parallel infeed device on single-end machines;
— transversal infeed device on single-end machines;
— intermediate workpiece support on double-end machines;
— automatic infeed device;
— feed chain with dogs.
1.5 This document does not deal with any hazards related to:
a) systems for automatic loading and unloading of the workpiece to a single machine other than automatic
workpiece returner;
b) single machine being used in combination with any other machine (as part of a line);
c) use of tools, other than saw blades or boring tools or milling tools for grooving, installed between
machine halves and out of the integral enclosure in double-end machines;
d) use of tools protruding out of the integral enclosure;
e) chemical characteristics of all materials listed in 1.3 c) to i) and their dust.
1.6 This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere nor
to machines manufactured prior to its publication.

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This document specifies the design and metrological characteristics of coherence scanning interferometry (CSI) instruments for the areal measurement of surface topography. Because surface profiles can be extracted from surface topography data, the methods described in this document are also applicable to profiling measurements.

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This document contains provisions for geotechnical engineering design that are applicable to a broad range of offshore structures, rather than to a particular structure type. This document outlines methods developed for the design of shallow foundations with an embedded length (L) to diameter (D) ratio L/D < 0,5, intermediate foundations, which typically have 0,5 ≤ L/D ≤ 10 (see Clause 7), and long and flexible pile foundations with L/D > 10 (see Clauses 8 and 9).
This document also provides guidance on soil-structure interaction aspects for flowlines, risers and conductors (see Clause 10) and anchors for floating facilities (see Clause 11). This document contains brief guidance on site and soil characterization, and identification of hazards (see Clause 6).
This document can be applied for foundation design for offshore structures used in the lower carbon energy industry.

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The proposed Standard, based upon a revised and updated EN 12496: 2013 will specify the minimum requirements and give recommendations for the chemical composition, the electrochemical properties, the physical tolerances, and the test and inspection procedures for cast galvanic anodes of aluminium, magnesium and zinc alloys for cathodic protection in sea water and saline mud.
The Standard will be applicable to the majority of galvanic anodes used for seawater and saline mud applications, i.e. cast anodes of trapezoidal, "D", or circular cross section and bracelet type anodes.
The general requirements and recommendations of this proposed Standard may also be applied to other anode shapes, e.g. half-spherical, button, etc., which are sometimes used for seawater applications.
Applications for this Standard are in offshore renewables, flood defences, offshore oil and gas, offshore or submarine pipelines, ports and harbours, ships and all applications in which galvanic anodes are used for cathodic protection in sea water and saline muds.
Work is proposed to be undertaken in parallel between ISO TC 156 WG 10 and CEN TC 219 WG3, under ISO lead in accordance with the Vienna Convention. This scope is agreed in principle by both parties.

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This document specifies the metrological and technical requirements for water meters for cold potable water and hot water flowing through a fully charged, closed conduit. These water meters incorporate devices which indicate the accumulated volume.
In addition to water meters based on mechanical principles, this document applies to devices based on electrical or electronic principles, and mechanical principles incorporating electronic devices, used to measure the volume of cold potable water and hot water.
This document also applies to electronic ancillary devices. Ancillary devices are optional. However, it is possible for national or regional regulations to render some ancillary devices mandatory in relation to the utilization of water meters.
NOTE            Any national regulations apply in the country of use.

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This document is applicable to the type evaluation and initial verification testing of water meters for cold potable water and hot water as defined in ISO 4064-1:2024|OIML R 49‑1:2024. OIML Certificates of conformity can be issued for water meters under the scope of the OIML Certificate System, provided that this document, ISO 4064-1:2024|OIML R 49‑1:2024 and ISO 4064-3:2024|OIML R 49‑3:2024 are used in accordance with the rules of the system.
This document sets out details of the test programme, principles, equipment and procedures to be used for the type evaluation, and initial verification of a meter type.
The provisions of this document also apply to ancillary devices, if required by national regulations.
The provisions include requirements for testing the complete water meter and for testing the measurement transducer (including the flow or volume sensor) and the calculator (including the indicating device) of a water meter as separate units.

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This document specifies the design and metrological characteristics of a particular non-contact instrument for measuring surface texture using a confocal chromatic probe based on axial chromatic aberration of white light. Additional metrological characteristics can be found in ISO 25178-600. Because surface profiles can be extracted from areal surface topography data, the methods described in this document are also applicable to profiling measurements.

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This document specifies the design, metrological characteristics and nominal characteristics of contact stylus instruments for the areal measurement of surface topography. Because surface profiles can be extracted from areal surface topography data, the methods described in this document are also applicable to profiling measurements.

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This document specifies the design and metrological characteristics of point autofocus probe (PAP) instruments for the areal measurement of surface topography. Because surface profiles can be extracted from areal surface topography data, the methods described in this document are also applicable to profiling measurements.

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This document specifies the design and metrological characteristics of phase shifting interferometry (PSI) instruments for the areal measurement of surface topography. Because surface profiles can be extracted from areal surface topography data, the methods described in this document are also applicable to profiling measurements.

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This document specifies a method for the determination of cyclosiloxanes in chemicals used in the tanning industry

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This document gives background information for guidance to be used in conjunction with the calculation method for design rules for gasketed circular flange connections as specified in FprEN 1591-1:2024.
NOTE   References to formulae numbered in this document have a decimal format whilst those in FprEN 1591-1:2024 are indicated by whole numbers.

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This document specifies a method for the determination of interlaminar shear strength at ambient temperature by the compression of a double-notched test piece and a method for the determination of interlaminar shear strength and modulus at ambient temperature by the Iosipescu test. This document applies to all ceramic matrix composites with a continuous fibre reinforcement, having unidirectional (1D), bidirectional (2D) and multidirectional (xD, with x > 2) fibre architecture, where a major part of reinforcements is a stack of plies.
This document is applicable to material development, material comparison, quality assurance, characterization, reliability and design data generation. The simpler compression test method of a double-notched test piece is applicable only when the shear strength has to be measured.

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This document specifies a procedure for a chamber test with different options of chamber sizes to measure the formaldehyde concentrations in air from wood products under defined test conditions of temperature, relative humidity, loading and air exchange rate.
Results obtained from this small-scale chamber test method can be used for quality control (factory production control – ‘FPC’) based on correlation established by reference chamber test methods according to ISO, EN or ASTM standards. The establishment of a correlation is described in Annex D.

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This document specifies procedures suitable for the analysis of data which, when converted into logarithms
of the values, have either a normal or a skewed distribution. It is intended for use with test methods and
referring standards for glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes or fittings for the analysis of
properties as a function of time. However, it can also be used for the analysis of other data.
Two methods are specified, which are used depending on the nature of the data. Extrapolation using these
techniques typically extends a trend from data gathered over a period of approximately 10 000 h to a
prediction of the property at 50 years, which is the typical maximum extrapolation time.
This document only addresses the analysis of data. The test procedures for collecting the data, the number of samples required and the time period over which data are collected are covered by the referring standards and/ or test methods. Clause 6 discusses how the data analysis methods are applied to product testing and design.

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REN/MSG-TFES-1503

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REN/ERM-TGUWB-150-4-1

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REN/ERM-TGUWB-150-3-1

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This document specifies methods for measuring the resolution and the spatial frequency response (SFR) of
digital cameras. It is applicable to the measurement of both monochrome and colour cameras which output
digital data.

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Scope unchanged, see EN61121:2013

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This document provides specifications for testing miniaturised metallic test pieces where not enough
material is available for test pieces according to ISO 6892-1.
The guidelines in this document are not intended to replace the requirements of the standard method
described in ISO 6892-1.
This document refers to conventionally manufactured materials.
NOTE 1 Additional information regarding testing of additively manufactured materials are given in
ISO/ASTM 52909[5].
NOTE 2 Further information on the performance of miniaturised test pieces in tensile testing and the comparability
of respective results is available in References [8] to [14].

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This document defines the layout and colorimetric values of targets for use in the calibration of a photographic
product/input scanner combination (as used in the preparatory process for printing and publishing). One
target is defined for positive colour transparency film and another is defined for colour photographic paper.

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This document sets out a review of the current methods and practices (including tools, assets, and
conditions of acceptability) for conformity assessment as relevant for the development and use of AI
systems. Among others, it addresses the conformity assessment for products, services, processes,
management systems and organizations. It includes an industry horizontal (vertical agnostic)
perspective and an industry vertical perspective.
This document focuses only on the process and gap analysis of conformity assessments. It defines the
objects of conformity related to AI systems and all other aspects of the conformity assessment process.
The document also reviews to what extent AI poses specific challenges with respect to assessment of, for
example, software engineering, data quality and engineering processes.
This document takes into account requirements and orientations from policy frameworks such as the EU
AI strategy and those from CEN and CENELEC member countries.
This document is intended for technologists, standards bodies, regulators and interest groups.

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This document provides a description of the main environmental sustainability issues that organisations
or individuals that are developing and/or using Artificial Intelligence (AI) consider, in particular, in the
context of the European energy systems and resources.
It is important to have a focus where AI helps in optimization and virtual deployment of engineering
solutions [1], especially in Europe with limited natural resources. This document reviews the European
AI landscape, with a context of environmental sustainability. This is addressed with a focus on Europeanspecific
aspects of AI demands for resources, as well as its potential to contribute to environmental
sustainability in Europe [2]. The document creates an inventory of impacts and techniques to support
environmentally sustainable use of AI, and an equitable access to computation resources.
Suggested improvements in AI resource management are focused on:
• reduction of the operational AI energy consumption (see section 5)
• reduction of other AI resource consumption (water, etc.) (see section 6)
The document also considers the potential benefits of using AI from a sustainability perspective. Methods
of measuring the environmental sustainability impacts of AI are also quantified.
This document is intended to help with the development of new standards and complement existing
European standards and standardization deliverables that define resource measurement for the use of
AI. It describes best practices and indicates which techniques and management processes for
improvement of AI resource performance and environmental viability. The document is expected to
contribute to voluntary corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Europe, and increase sustainability
awareness for individuals when designing, developing, and using AI. The aim is to create a focus on the
responsible use of AI that prioritizes ethical considerations, human values, and an understanding of the
social implications of AI design and use.
The document is aligned with equivalent activities in ISO/IEC/JTC 1/SC42/WG4, TR 20226 “Green and
Sustainable AI”, but takes into account specific aspects of the European energy system that are not
applicable elsewhere. In particular, sustainable energy supply provided via the European interconnectors
will be taken into account when assessing AI carbon footprint. Additionally AI solutions for the
optimization of energy use will be reviewed and quantified to balance the energy use of AI applications
and services which make extensive use of energy. This report also identifies and addresses the United
Nations Sustainable Development Goals [3, 4]. Additionally, this document aligns with ISO/IEC DIS 21031
Information Technology – Software Carbon Intensity (SCI) [5], ISO/DIS 59004 Circular Economy –
Terminology, Principles and Guidance for Implementation, and the Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG),
Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard [6].
The upcoming EU AI Act in its current draft encourages voluntary assessment of companies for
environmental sustainability.

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This document applies primarily to copper alloy and stainless steel ball valves with dimensions DN 6 to DN 100, for installations in buildings for potable water supply up to PN16 and a maximum distribution temperature of 65 °C. Occasional excursions up to 90 °C are permitted for a period of 1 h maximum.
The ball valves are classified by their nominal pressure being either PN10 or PN16.
This document specifies:
- the requirements of the materials and the design of ball valves;
- the mechanical, hydraulic and acoustic requirements of ball valves;
- the test methods to verify the requirements of ball valves;
- the marking requirements of ball valves.

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This document defines the principal terms used in the field of feather and down.

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These particular requirements apply to single unit electric tumble dryers for household and similar  use intended for placing on the floor against a wall, for building-in or placing under a counter, a kitchen worktop  or under a sink, for wall-mounting or on a counter.
This standard is also applicable for gas-fired electric tumble dryers

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This document specifies the requirements and test methods concerning, in particular the construction, safety,
and fitness for purpose, as well as the capability and marking of a hand-held battery powered pressure and
leakage measurement instrument, hereafter referred to as “pressure meters”, for gas pipework in buildings, gas
pipes of appliances and draught in chimneys.
NOTE Areas of application can be supply pressure of gas appliances, nozzle pressure of gas appliances (see relevant
instruction manuals of gas appliances) as well as strength test, tightness test and fitness test of gas pipework as defined in
EN 1775 (see Annex A) and relevant national standards (see Annex B) for gas pipework in buildings, and draught
measurement in chimneys of heating appliances.
This document covers pressure meters with the capability of
• use with air, natural gas, liquid petroleum gas (LPG), hydrogen and mixtures of natural gas and hydrogen,
• measuring pressure in units of bar, mbar, Pa, hPa, kPa, MPa, in H2O, mm H2O, or PSI,
• measuring leakage rate in l/h,
• withstanding the every-day working environment encountered by installation and service engineers in
domestic, commercial, or industrial premises.
Such pressure meters might be capable of
• being switchable between units by the user,
• storing and/or transmitting said measurements to a remote user.

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IEC 80601-2-71:2025 applies to the BASIC SAFETY and ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE of FUNCTIONAL NIRS EQUIPMENT, as defined in 201.3.205, intended to be used by itself, or as a part of an ME SYSTEM hereinafter referred to as ME EQUIPMENT.
HAZARDS inherent in the intended physiological function of ME EQUIPMENT or ME SYSTEMS within the scope of this document are not covered by specific requirements in this document except in IEC 60601-1:2005, IEC 60601-1:2005/AMD1:2012 and IEC 60601-1:2005/AMD2:2020, 7.2.13 and 8.4.1.
This document is not applicable to
– equipment for the measurement of oxygen saturation of the haemoglobin in the micro vessels (capillaries, arterioles and venules), i.e. tissue oximeters;
– frequency-domain and time-domain equipment for functional near-infrared spectroscopy;
– equipment for the measurement of changes in the concentration of chromophores other than oxy- and deoxy-haemoglobin;
– equipment for the measurement of changes in the concentration of oxy- and deoxy-haemoglobin in tissues other than the brain.
This document does not specify the requirements for:
– cerebral tissue oximeter equipment, which are given in ISO 80601-2-85; and
– pulse oximeter equipment, which are given in ISO 80601-2-61.
IEC 80601-2-71:2025 cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2015. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) alignment with IEC 60601-1:2005, IEC 60601-1:2005/AMD1:2012, IEC 60601-1:2005/AMD2:2020, IEC 60601-1-8:2006, IEC 60601-1-8:2006/AMD1:2012, IEC 60601-1-8:2006/AMD2:2020, IEC 60601-1-2:2014, IEC 60601-1-2:2014/AMD1:2020, IEC 60601-1-6:2010, IEC 60601-1-6:2010/AMD1:2013 and IEC 60601-1-6:2010/AMD2:2020;
b) added requirements for ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE;
c) added requirements for PRIMARY OPERATING FUNCTIONS;
d) added requirements for protection against excessive temperatures;
e) added requirements for the display legibility for OPERATORS wearing personal protective equipment;
f) harmonization with ISO 20417, where appropriate.

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IEC 61400-3-2:2025 specifies requirements for assessment of the external conditions at a floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) site and specifies essential design requirements to ensure the engineering integrity of FOWTs. Its purpose is to provide an appropriate level of protection against damage from all anticipated hazards during the planned lifetime.
This document focuses on the engineering integrity of the structural components of a FOWT but is also concerned with subsystems such as control and protection mechanisms, internal electrical systems and mechanical systems.
This first edition cancels and replaces IEC TS 61400-3-2, published in 2019. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC TS 61400‑3-2:
a) The relevant contents of IEC 61400-3-1 have been migrated into IEC 61400-3-2, making IEC 61400-3-2 a self-standing document that does not have to be read directly in conjunction with IEC 61400-3-1.
b) Several modifications have been made regarding metocean conditions in Clause 6 considering the nature of FOWT and the offshore site where FOWT will be installed, including: (1) the importance of wave directional spreading has been highlighted as it may result in larger loads for FOWT, including the addition of the new informative Annex O and Annex P and (2) the characteristic of swell has been explained, which may be relevant for some FOWT projects, including the addition of new informative Annex R regarding the characteristic of swell.
c) Subclauses 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4 and 7.5 have been changed to include a revised DLC table and its related descriptions, including amongst others updated requirements on directionality, wave conditions, redundancy check and damage stability cases, and a robustness check case; further updates are made related to guidance and necessities provided on load calculations and simulation requirements.
d) Subclause 7.6 has been updated with guidance on fatigue assessment along with clarifications on serviceability analysis and the applicable material for WSD; related Annex L has been updated and a new Annex M has been added for clarification of the safety factors and load and load effect approach for floating substructures
e) The concept of floater control system that will interact with the wind turbine controller has been introduced in Clause 8.
f) Clause 11 has been renamed from "Foundation and substructure design" to "Anchor design" and requirements for the transient conditions have been added.
g) A more detailed clause regarding concrete design has been added to Clause 16 together with an informative Annex Q.
h) Clause 15 has been updated with the aim to improve ease of use, using experience from oil and gas and considering unique wind turbine characteristics; updates included guidance for TLPs, damage stability, dynamic stability, testing and the addition for Annex S regarding how to analyse collision probability.

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IEC 62813:2025 specifies the electrical characteristics (capacitance, internal resistance, discharge accumulated electric energy, and voltage maintenance rate) test methods of lithium-ion capacitors (LIC) for use in electric and electronic equipment.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) The document has been restructured to comply with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

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This document specifies the general principles of X-ray computed tomography (CT), the equipment used and
basic considerations of sample, materials and geometry.
This document is applicable only to industrial imaging (i.e. non-medical applications) and provides a
consistent set of definitions of CT performance parameters, including the relationship between these
performance parameters and CT system specifications.
This document is applicable to industrial computed tomography.
This document does not apply to other techniques of tomography, such as translational tomography and
tomosynthesis.

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This document provides information on the environmental aspects of all phases of the life cycle of
equipment and accessories produced for the LPG industry and integrates climate change
recommendations in standards developed by CEN/TC 286, where applicable. The following are
addressed:
a) design;
b) manufacture;
c) packaging;
d) use and operation;
e) disposal.

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This document describes the test method for determining residual stresses in polycrystalline materials
by the synchrotron X-ray diffraction method. The method can be applied to both homogeneous and
inhomogeneous materials including those containing distinct phases.
Information on how to carry out residual stress measurements by the synchrotron X-ray diffraction
technique is provided as:
— the selection of appropriate diffracting lattice planes on which measurements should be made for
different categories of materials,
— the specimen directions in which the measurements should be performed,
— the volume of material examined in relation to the material grain size and the envisaged stress state,
— the selection of the stress-free reference (sample) facilitating the residual strain calculation, and
— the methods available for deriving residual stresses from the measured strain data.
Procedures are presented for calibrating synchrotron X-ray diffraction instruments, enabling:
— accurately positioning and aligning test pieces;
— precisely defining the volume of material sampled for the individual measurements;
and also for:
— making measurements;
— carrying out procedures for analysing the results;
— determining their uncertainties.
The principles of the synchrotron X-ray diffraction technique are described and put into perspective with
EN 15305:2008 and EN ISO 21432:2020, which are used to measure stresses in the bulk of a specimen.

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This document specifies the requirements for the reconditioning and retesting of pressure relief valves (PRVs) for LPG pressure vessels covered under the scope of EN 14129.
This document applies to retesting and reconditioning of PRVs that are carried out in a workshop and does not apply to site adjustment of installed PRVs.
Annex A is a normative annex detailing a sampling approach for PRV requalification which could be used in case of on-site requalification of series produced pressure vessels fitted with series produced PRVs.

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This document specifies robust Gaussian regression filters for the filtration of surface profiles. It defines,
in particular, how to separate large- and small-scale lateral components of surface profiles with protruding
dales and hills.
The concept presented for closed profiles are applicable to the case of roundness filtering. Where appropriate,
these concept can be extended to generalized closed profiles, especially for surface profiles with re-entrant
features.

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This document is applicable to metallic valves as pressure accessories for industrial applications with a
maximum allowable pressure PS greater than 0,5 bar in accordance with the European legislation for
pressure equipment and specifies requirements applicable to design, manufacture, testing, materials and
documentation.
All essential safety requirements of the European legislation for pressure equipment applicable to valves
have been taken into consideration and are addressed in this document.
This document does not apply to:
— safety valve and bursting disc (safety accessories),
— sight glass with its frames (component of a pressure equipment), and
— measurement chambers.
For other exclusions, refer to the European legislation for pressure equipment [60].
2 Normative

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This document specifies a manual reference method for the determination of the mass concentration of
specific elements in stationary source emissions. The method is applicable to each of the specific elements
in the concentration range of 0,005 mg/m3 to 5 mg/m3.
This document has been validated for the determination of the mass concentration of metals in
incineration exhaust gases – applying the performance criteria stated in Clause 9 – for the following
elements:
— arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni),
lead (Pb), antimony (Sb), thallium (Tl), and vanadium (V) and their compounds.
The document can be used to determine metals other than those listed above (for example, selenium (Se)
(ISO 17211), tellurium (Te), beryllium (Be), tin (Sn) and zinc (Zn)).
NOTE 1 These other metals mentioned above are commonly required by National Regulations, but this
document currently has not yet been validated for these metals.
The document was validated for waste incinerators, but it is also applicable to other industrial processes,
the practical experience shows that it can be applied over wide concentration ranges and various
emission sources.
If mercury is intended to be determined as well, this can be sampled in a side stream arrangement of the
sampling train (EN 13211) [5].
NOTE 2 This document has been validated with the described materials, equipment, sampling, and digestion
performances etc., followed by analyses with atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) and inductively coupled plasma
optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES,) or inductively coupled mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). This does not exclude
the use of other types of equipment or analyses that meet the requirements and have been proven to be equivalent
to the described European Standard.

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This document specifies requirements for the material, design, inspections, construction and workmanship,
manufacturing processes, and tests at manufacture of non-refillable metallic gas cylinders of welded, brazed,
or seamless construction. This document also specifies the requirements for the non-refillable sealing
devices and their methods of testing. It is applicable to non-refillable metallic gas cylinders for compressed
and liquefied gases.
NOTE The specific gases permitted in cylinders constructed to this document can be limited by national or
international requirements.
This document is applicable to cylinders where:
a) the test pressure does not exceed 250 bar1) (i.e. ph ≤ 250 bar) for liquefied gases and 450 bar for
compressed gases; or
b) the product of the test pressure and the water capacity does not exceed 1 000 bar·litres (i.e.
ph V ≤ 1 000 bar l); or
c) the test pressure exceeds 45 bar and the water capacity does not exceed 5 l (i.e. for ph > 45 bar, then
V ≤ 5 l).

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This document provides rules for workplace sampling and the sample analysis for the determination and
characterization of airborne NOAA for electron microscopy and includes:
— the choice of appropriate samplers and their use for the determination and characterization (e.g.
classification of structures and morphology) of airborne NOAA using electron microscopic methods (SEM
and (S)TEM);
— counting rules and criteria for the determination and characterization (e.g. classification of structures,
chemical composition and morphology) of airborne NOAA using electron microscopic methods (SEM and
(S)TEM), especially for nanofibres and platelets.
This document is based on extensive laboratory tests for airborne NOAA, in particular those released during
the handling of engineered nanomaterials.

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