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The OpRa scope is the definition of a minimum set of Public Transport raw data needed to enable PT quantitative analysis.
OpRa does not go into the domain of service quality measurement and reporting: service quality analysis will use data provided by OpRa, but quality definition remains a contractual level issue between a Public Transport Authority and a Public Transport Operator or an operator’s internal choice for a purely private service. OpRa reports unbiased actual data (i.e. measured or observed), described and aggregated in a shared and understandable way.
OpRa focuses mainly on observed/measured and registered information, i.e. information which cannot be changed anymore in the future. This information is mainly an output of the domain “operations monitoring & control" as defined by Transmodel.
Based on the actual service, including delays and cancelled vehicle journeys, etc., OpRa considers the recorded reality of operation, either through individual observed and registered data at a given sampling interval (raw data) or in an aggregate way (indicators) and provides the data exchange format.
The approach documented in detail in this document is coherent with EU Directive 2010/40. It relates to the Article 4 of the Delegated Regulation EU 2017/1926 [16], as regards the historic data. OpRa proposes to complement NeTEx (dedicated to the static scheduled information), for the historic data, based on the underlying conceptual data reference model Transmodel EN 12896, similarly to the requirement of the Delegated Regulation EU 2017/1926 referring to the static scheduled information2.

This document applies to photovoltaic (PV) system components and communication networks supporting the communication of the DC shutdown equipment using power line communication.
This document defines how to propagate the operational state of the entire PV system (normal / shutdown) to the individual power production components comprising the PV system. The document also describes requirements and constraints associated with power line communication networks that are used to support this application.
NOTE 1 It is possible to have systems communicating in different ways to the method covered in this document.
E.g., in systems where all components of the PLC communication are from the same manufacturer. For those systems this document does not apply.
NOTE 2 Not included in the scope of this document are requirements for DC shutdown initiator mechanism, disconnection and de-energization.
NOTE 3 This document does not address whether DC shutdown is required or not.
NOTE 4 EMC requirements are not included in this document.

This document establishes the air interface for radio frequency identification (RFID) devices operating in the 860 MHz to 930 MHz industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) band used in item management applications. This document specifies a common technical specification for RFID devices that can be used to develop standards for applications using this radio identification (RAIN) air interface. This document is intended to improve compatibility and encourage inter-operability of products for the growing RFID market in the international marketplace. This document establishes the forward and return link parameters for technical attributes including, but not limited to, operating frequency, operating channel accuracy, occupied channel bandwidth, maximum effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP), spurious emissions, modulation, duty cycle, data coding, bit rate, bit rate accuracy, bit transmission order, and, where appropriate, operating channels, frequency hop rate, hop sequence, spreading sequence, and chip rate. This document further specifies the communications protocol used in the air interface. This document describes the physical and logical requirements for a passive backscatter, Interrogator-talks-first (ITF), radio frequency identification system operating in the 860 MHz to 930 MHz frequency range. This document specifies: physical interactions (the signalling layer of the communication link) between Interrogators and Tags; logical operating procedures and commands between Interrogators and Tags; the collision arbitration scheme used to identify a specific tag in a multiple-tag environment; optional security commands that allow the use of crypto suites of ISO/IEC 29167-1:2014.

This document specifies requirements for process development for forming, sealing and assembly of packaging for medical devices to be terminally sterilized, when utilizing heat sealing technologies.
This document recommends minimum heat sealing equipment features to support subsequent validation, process control and monitoring.
This document applies to both preformed sterile barrier systems and sterile barrier systems.
This document utilizes the sterile barrier system specification to develop the process specification using the principles of risk management.
This document is intended to be used prior to process validation.
NOTE            ISO 11607-2 provides requirements for process specification and process validation.

The present document is composed of the following data packages:
— Indicators;
— Reusable components;
— Explicit frames for statistics
— Query.
This document itself is composed of the following parts:
— main document representing the conceptual foundations and corresponding data model (normative);
— Annex A containing the data dictionary and attribute tables, i.e. the list of all the concepts presented in the main document together with their definitions (normative);
— Annex B presenting the model evolution (informative);
— Annex C, providing details of the significant technical changes between this document and EN 12896-8:2019 (informative)

The CEN 16157 multipart standard specifies and defines component aspects supporting the shared use of data and information in the field of traffic and travel. The component aspects include the modelling approach, the data content, the data structure and relationships and the communications specification.
This document defines a mapping from UML models, compliant with EN 16157-1, into JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) using JSON Schema as specified in draft 2020-12 and subsequent versions.
The schema mapping conforms to the JSON format defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in RFC 8259.
In the context of describing generation of schema, this refers to the webtool made available as part of the CEN 16157 multipart standard, which can generate the JSON schema mapping specified in this document.

IEC 61851-23:2023 applies to the EV supply equipment to provide energy transfer between the supply network and electric vehicles (EVs), with a rated maximum voltage at side A of up to 1 000 V AC or up to 1 500 V DC and a rated maximum voltage at side B up to 1 500 V DC.
This document specifies the EV supply equipment of system A, system B and system C as defined in Annex AA, Annex BB and Annex CC. Other systems are under consideration.
This document provides the requirements for bidirectional power transfer (BPT) EV supply equipment for system A, with a rated maximum voltage at side A up to 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC. The requirements for reverse power transfer (RPT) and BPT for system B and system C are under consideration and are not specified in this document.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2014. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) the structure has been rearranged according to IEC 61851-1:2017;
b) electrical safety requirements in Clause 8 and Clause 12 have been revised based on the requirements in IEC 62477-1 and inspired by the hazard based safety approach of IEC 62368-1;
c) test methods for checking conformity to the stated requirements have been mostly added; general provisions for compliance tests have been specified in Clause 102;
d) specific requirements and/or information for the following functions have been added: energy transfer with thermal management system (101.2), bi-directional power transfer control (Annex DD), multi- side B separated EV supply equipment (Annex FF), and communication and energy transfer process (Annex GG);
e) Annex AA (system A), Annex BB (system B) and Annex CC (system C) have been updated including additions in conjunction with b) and c). This document has been limited to be applicable to system A, system B and system C;
f) the former Annex DD and Annex EE have been deleted. A new Annex EE, with the requirements for the artificial test load, has been added.
g) a new informative annex for the touch current and the touch impulse current (Annex HH) has been added

This part of IEC 62146 includes generalities of capacitors used on alternating current circuitbreakers and introduces specifications for grading capacitors. Regarding grading capacitors, their function is to control the voltage distribution across the individual interrupter units of a multi-break circuit-breaker.
Capacitors can also be used in parallel to the interrupter unit on single break circuit-breakers to modify the Transient Recovery Voltage (TRV). This TRV capacitor application is covered by IEC 62146-2:2023.
Capacitors for high-voltage alternating circuit breakers are sub-components for the circuitbreaker and are specified in accordance with the circuit-breaker specifications according to IEC 62271-1, IEC 62271-100, and if applicable to IEC 62271-203.
This document applies to grading capacitors falling into one or both of the following categories for:
− mounting on air-insulated circuit-breakers.
− mounting on enclosed circuit-breakers (for example immersed in insulating gas, in oil, etc.).
The testing for each of the above applications is in some cases different.
The object of this document is:
− to define uniform rules regarding performances, testing and rating;
− to define specific safety rules;
− to provide a guidance for installation and operation.
NOTE CIGRÉ TB-368 presents a study about the operating environment of voltage grading capacitors applied to high-voltage circuit-breakers (see [2]1).
This document does not apply to capacitors not directly associated with high-voltage alternating current circuit-breakers.

This part of IEC 63287 gives guidelines for the development of reliability qualification plans using the early failure assessment, based on the environmental conditioning and
proposed usage of the product. This document is not intended for military- and spacerelated applications.

This part of IEC 60679 describes the general properties, performance characteristics and usage precautions for quartz crystal oscillators. This document mainly describes crystal oscillators, but some descriptions also apply to oscillators other than crystal units (e.g. MEMS resonators).

This document defines general terms for district heating and/or cooling systems.

This document specifies the general requirements for evaluating the vibration of various coupled industrial machine types with operating speeds between 120 r/min and 30 000 r/min when measurements are made in-situ. This document gives guidelines for applying evaluation criteria for measurements taken on non-rotating and rotating parts under normal operating conditions. The guidelines are presented in terms of both steady running vibration values and in terms of changes to vibration values which can occur in these steady values. This document is applicable to these machine types: steam turbines and generators with outputs ≤40 MW; steam turbines and generators with output power >40 MW and operating speeds other than 1 500 r/min, 1 800 r/min, 3 000 r/min or 3 600 r/min (although generators seldom fall into this category); rotary compressors; industrial gas turbines with output power ≤3 MW; turbofans; electric motors of any type, if the coupling is flexible. When a motor is rigidly coupled to a machine type covered by any other part of the ISO 20816 series, see also that other part; rolls and mills; conveyors; blowers or fans with a rated power greater than 300 kW or which are not flexibly supported, see also ISO 14694. This document is applicable to machines including a gear unit. ISO 20816-9 contains information for special acceptance tests related to gear units. This document is applicable to in-situ broad-band vibration measurements taken on the shafts, bearings, bearing pedestals or housings of machines close to bearings under steady-state operating conditions within their operating speed range. The requirements relate to both acceptance tests and operational monitoring. The evaluation criteria apply to both continuous and non-continuous monitoring. This document is applicable to machines which have gears or rolling bearings but does not address the diagnostic evaluation of the condition of those gears or bearings. This document is applicable only for the vibration produced by the machine set itself and not for vibration that is transmitted to the machine set from external sources.

This document specifies an analytical method with a puffing regime according to ISO 5501-2 to determine aerosol collected mass (ACM) and nicotine in the aerosol from aerosol heated tobacco products, in combination with a specific tobacco heating device (THD).

IEC 62047-56:2026 specifies the requirements and test method for characteristics of MEMS metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) type gas sensor.

This document specifies basic control strategies, minimum functional requirements, basic driver interface elements, and test procedures for verifying the system requirements for collision evasive lateral manoeuvre systems (CELM). Specific methods for object detection and other environmental perception technologies are not described in this document. This document applies to light vehicles and heavy trucks. Vehicles equipped with trailers are not within the scope of this document.

This document establishes general principles for the measurement and evaluation of vibration using measurements made on rotating or non-rotating parts of complete machines. It is applicable to vibration measurements on non-rotating parts and to both absolute and relative radial shaft vibration with regard to the monitoring of radial clearances, but does not apply to axial shaft vibration, unless otherwise stated. The evaluation criteria, which are presented in terms of both vibration magnitude and change in vibration, relate to both operational monitoring and acceptance tests. They have been provided primarily with regard to securing reliable, safe, long-term operation of the machine while minimizing any adverse effects on associated equipment. This document also gives guidance on setting operating limits. NOTE 1 The evaluation criteria for different machine types are included in other parts of the ISO 10816 series and the ISO 20816 series. NOTE 2 The term “shaft vibration” is used throughout the ISO 10816 series and the ISO 20816 series because, in most cases, vibration measurements are made on machine shafts. However, the ISO 10816 series and the ISO 20816 series are also applicable to measurements made on other rotating elements of the machine if such elements are found or known to be more suitable, provided that the guidelines set in this document are met. The evaluation criteria are only applicable to the vibration produced by the machine itself and not the vibration transmitted to it from outside. This document does not apply to torsional vibration. NOTE 3 For information regarding the evaluation of torsional vibration, see e.g. ISO 3046-5, ISO 22266-1 or VDI 2039.

IEC/IEEE 60880:2026 provides requirements for the software of computer-based systems of nuclear power plants performing functions of safety category A as defined by IEC 61226. As an IEC/IEEE standard developed according to the Dual Logo Agreement, when used within the context of IEEE, this document is considered to provide an acceptable set of requirements for achieving the quality and dependability objectives for the software used in IEEE Class 1E safety systems, subsystems and components.
According to the definition in IEC 61513, I&C systems of safety class 1 are intended to support category A functions, but can also support functions of lower categories. However the system requirements are always determined by the functions of the highest category implemented.
For software of I&C system performing only category B and C functions in NPP as defined by IEC 61226, the requirements and guidance of IEC 62138 are applicable.
This document provides requirements for the purpose of achieving highly dependable software. It addresses each stage of software generation and documentation, including requirements specification, design, implementation, verification and validation testing.
This is the first edition developed according to the IEC/IEEE Dual Logo Agreement. This edition cancels and replaces the second IEC edition published in 2006. It constitutes a technical revision.
The revision of the standard is intended to accomplish the following:
- To take into account the fact that software engineering techniques advanced significantly in the intervening years.
- To align the standard with the new IAEA document SSG-39.
- To align as far as possible the definitions in the standard with the International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA Nuclear Safety and Security Glossary, 2022 (Interim) Edition, IAEA, Vienna (2022).
- To adapt the requirements associated with standards published or revised since the second edition of IEC 60880, especially IEC 61513, IEC 61226, IEC 62138, IEC 60987, IEC 62340, IEC 62645 and IEC 62671.
- To review the existing requirements.

This document specifies an analytical method with a puffing regime according to ISO 5501-1 to determine aerosol collected mass (ACM) and nicotine in the aerosol from electrically heated tobacco products, in combination with a specific tobacco heating device (THD).

This document describes a ECMA 404:2017 JSON implementation of ISO 19115-1 and ISO 19157-1 as a proof of concept. The resulting JSON encoding is not a formal json specification but is intended to proof the feasibilty of the approach taken and the implicated encoding principles. The document provides a set of JSON schema files which define a JSON encoding of the concepts defined by conceptual schemas in ISO 19115-1 and ISO 19157-1. The JSON representation is scoped to exchange via HTTP. In this document, only a subset of the content of both ISO 19115-1 and ISO 19157-1 is included, in order to simplify the process of defining the resulting JSON schema. For the same reason, ISO 19115-2:2019 is currently not included. The subset is chosen to be a core operational set of both ISO 19115- and ISO 19157-1. This document describes the procedure used to generate JSON schema from ISO geographic information conceptual models related to metadata. The procedure includes creation of an UML implementation model for JSON implementation derived from the ISO 19115-1 and ISO 19157-1 conceptual schemas.