CEN - European Committee for Standardization
CEN, the European Committee for Standardization, is an association that brings together the National Standardization Bodies of 34 European countries. CEN provides a platform for the development of European Standards and other technical documents in relation to various kinds of products, materials, services and processes.
CEN supports standardization activities in relation to a wide range of fields and sectors including: air and space, chemicals, construction, consumer products, defence and security, energy, the environment, food and feed, health and safety, healthcare, ICT, machinery, materials, pressure equipment, services, smart living, transport and packaging.
This document specifies requirements for barbecues that burn solid fuels with regard to materials, construction, design, test methods, markings and instructions relating to them.
This document also applies to barbecues originally burning non-solid fuels that have been converted to burn solid fuels.
This document does not apply to single use barbecues. Single use barbecues are covered by EN 1860-4.
- Standard39 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the oval chimneys for accessories for accessories used in the family of rectangular electrical connectors, operating temperature 175 °C continuous.
The connector accessory body corresponding to those oval chimneys is specified in EN 4165-014.
- Draft7 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies classification, general requirements and test methods for flexible, factory made, buried district heating pipe systems with thermoplastic reinforced service pipes (TRSP).
The factory made bonded or non-bonded flexible pipe systems, covered by this document, consists of:
- Thermoplastic reinforced service pipe, which consists of an inner layer made of PE-Xa, a thermoplastic intermediate layer, a reinforcement layer made of para-aramid fibres, an outer thermoplastic layer and a diffusion barrier layer, all with bonded structure;
- Thermal insulation layer;
- Casing made of PE.
Depending on the temperature profile, this document is applicable to a maximum operating temperature of 115 °C and maximum operating design pressure up to 1,6 MPa.
The pipe systems are designed for a service life of at least 30 years.
This document does not apply to cover surveillance systems.
NOTE For higher temperatures or for the transport of other fluids, for example potable water, additional requirements and testing is needed. Such requirements are not specified in this document.
A guideline for testing the pipe assembly is given in Annex D.
- Technical specification26 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides requirements for metallic mounting kits for part-turn valves and actuator attachments.
It includes all components transmitting torques from actuators to valves with a maximum flange torque up to 16 000 Nm (up to F30 flange type).
It applies to mounting kits for part-turn valves and actuators with integral attachment flanges and drive components as described in ISO 5211, when direct mounting of the actuator on valve is not practical.
Stacking of mounting kits/intermediate supports is not within the scope of this document.
This document specifies methods for design and environmental corrosion protection.
When a reference is made to this document, all the requirements apply, unless otherwise agreed between the purchaser and the manufacturer/supplier, prior to order.
In this document, the term "valve" covers valve or shaft extension top-flange, and the term “actuator” covers part-turn actuator or combination of multi-turn actuator and gearbox.
Control valves are excluded from this document.
- Draft20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies two different methods for the quantitative estimation of non-metallic content remaining adhered to the steel wire obtained from the recovery of materials from end-of-life tyres.
The pyrolysis method is considered as the reference method while the hydrostatic method is considered as an in situ method.
This document includes sample collection and the preparation of representative samples based on a sampling plan for the purpose of their characterization.
This document does not apply to the operational performance or fitness for use of the materials which are deemed to be a function of agreements between the manufacturer and the customer.
This document does not apply to address all the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. This document does not establish appropriate safety and health practices and does not determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to its use.
- Draft24 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the classifications, requirements and test methods for unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) profiles with thermo-laminated foils designed for external uses which are intended to be used for the fabrication of windows and doors.
NOTE 1 For editorial reasons, in this document, the term "window" is used for window/door.
NOTE 2 For the purpose of production control, test methods other than those specified in this document can be used.
- Standard6 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods for testing optical properties, other than wavefront aberrations[1] of microlenses in microlens arrays. It is applicable to microlens arrays with very small lenses formed on one or more surfaces of a common substrate and to graded-index microlenses.
- Draft19 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for blackplate product in the form of coils intended for direct use and mostly for the production of electrolytically zinc coated plate, or coils electrolytically coated with either tin (tinplate) or chromium/chromium oxide (ECCS or ECCS-RC).
Blackplate can be a single or double reduced product and is specified in nominal thicknesses that are multiples of 0,005 mm from typical 0,10 mm up to 0,60 mm.
This document applies to coils in nominal minimum widths of 600 mm.
In addition to this document, the general technical delivery conditions of EN 10021 apply.
NOTE Standard width coils for specific uses, e.g. tab stock, can be slit into narrow strip for supply in coil form.
- Draft33 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a calculation method to determine the thermal transmittance of glass with flat and parallel surfaces.
This document applies to uncoated glass (including glass with structured surfaces, e.g. patterned glass), coated glass and materials not transparent in the far infrared which is the case for soda lime glass products, borosilicate glass, glass ceramic, alkaline earth silicate glass and alumino silicate glass. It applies also to multiple glazing comprising such glasses and/or materials. It does not apply to multiple glazing which include in the gas space sheets or foils that are far infrared transparent.
The procedure specified in this document determines the U value (thermal transmittance) in the central area of glazing.
The edge effects due to the thermal bridge through the spacer of an insulating glass unit or through the window frame are not included. Furthermore, energy transfer due to solar radiation is not taken into account. The effects of Georgian and other bars are excluded from the scope of this document.
NOTE EN ISO 10077 1:2017 provides a methodology for calculating the overall U value of windows, doors and shutters [1], taking account of the U value calculated for the glass components according to this document.
Also excluded from the calculation methodology are any effects due to gases that absorb infrared radiation in the 5 to 50 µm range.
The primary purpose of this document is product comparison, for which a vertical position of the glazing is specified. In addition, U values are calculated using the same procedure for other purposes, in particular for predicting:
- heat loss through glass;
- conduction heat gains in summer;
- condensation on glass surfaces;
- the effect of the absorbed solar radiation in determining the solar factor [2].
Reference can be made to [3], [4] and [5] or other European Standards dealing with heat loss calculations for the application of glazing U values determined by this standard.
Reference can be made to [6] for detailed calculations of U values of glazing, including shading devices.
Vacuum Insulating Glass (VIG) is excluded from the scope of this document. For determination of the U value of VIG, please refer to EN 674 or ISO 19916-1.
A procedure for the determination of emissivity is given in EN 12898.
The rules have been made as simple as possible consistent with accuracy.
- Draft19 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies lighting requirements for humans in outdoor work places, which meet the needs for visual comfort and performance of people having normal, or corrected to normal ophthalmic (visual) capacity. Usual visual tasks and the avoidance of obtrusive light are considered.
This document specifies requirements for lighting solutions for most outdoor work places and their associated areas in terms of quantity and quality of illumination. In addition, recommendations are given for good lighting practice. This document does not specify lighting requirements with respect to the safety and health of people at work and has not been prepared in the field of application of Article 153 of Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union although the lighting requirements, as specified in this document, usually fulfil safety needs.
NOTE Lighting requirements with respect to the safety and health of workers at work can be contained in Directives based on Article 153 of Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, in national legislation of member states implementing these directives or in other national legislation of member states.
This document neither provides specific solutions, nor restricts the designers' freedom from exploring new techniques nor restricts the use of innovative equipment. The illumination can be provided by daylight, electric lighting or a combination of both.
This document is not applicable for the lighting of indoor work places and underground mining or emergency lighting. For indoor work places, see EN 12464-1 and for emergency lighting, see EN 1838 and EN 13032-3.
- Draft56 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for determining the bending length of a nonwoven. A formula is given for calculating the flexural rigidity of the nonwoven material from the bending length. The method is not applicable to combination-type materials (composites or laminates) in which there can be a natural twist.
NOTE This document describes a test method specific to nonwovens.
- Draft12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the methods of preparation of test specimens and the test methods for determining the properties of polyethylene (PE) moulding and extrusion materials. It gives requirements for handling test material and for conditioning both the test material before moulding and the specimens before testing.
This document specifies the procedures and conditions for the preparation of test specimens and procedures for measuring properties of the materials from which these specimens are made. Properties and test methods that are suitable and essential to characterize PE moulding and extrusion materials are listed.
The properties in this document have been selected from the general test methods in ISO 10350-1. Other test methods in wide use for or of particular significance to PE moulding and extrusion materials are also included in this document, as are the designatory properties specified in ISO 17855-1. Properties of slow crack growth, etc. are specified in documents of polyethylene (PE) materials for piping systems.
The methods of preparation and conditioning, the specimen dimensions and the test procedures specified herein are used to obtain reproducible and comparable test results. Values determined will not necessarily be identical to those obtained using specimens of different dimensions or prepared using different procedures.
- Draft12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
The scope of this document is the forward flow of E-Commerce items. Starting point is arrival at a lo-gistic service provider, end point is the final delivery, or at least the attempt to final delivery.
The returns flows, either caused by unsuccessful delivery, "return to sender" or as a service for recipi-ents to send a received shipment back, are not covered by the forward events. To keep this document unambiguous and easy to understand, these return flows are excluded. Return flows may be covered in a separate technical specification.
Not in scope are the logistical flows within the facilities of the producers and sellers of the items. These fall outside the responsibility of the CEN/TC 331 domain.
Excluded as well, are all events necessary for an LSP to track items within its own facilities. It is up to the LSP how to run its business, and internal standards are in place for the management of internal process-es. Internal events are considered to be of no interest to a recipient, with the exception of some of the last mile events which are mentioned later in this document.
- Technical specification20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the flange mounting receptacles 2 and 4 modules, series 2 used in the family of rectangular electrical connectors, operating temperature 175 °C continuous.
The plugs, flight caps and accessories corresponding to those receptacles are specified in EN 4165-002.
- Draft9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the base steel to be used and the composition of the metallic coating to be used for the manufacture of lacquered electrolytic chromium/chromium oxide coated steel and articles which, as a finished product, are intended for use in direct contact with foodstuffs or products for human or animal consumption.
The main examples of use are:
- drinks cans,
- food cans,
- closures and ends.
The material should be chosen in accordance with the conditions for its use.
This standard does not apply to categories of steel other than steel for packaging intended for use in contact with foodstuffs, products or beverages for human consumption or animal consumption.
- Draft8 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
Scope of this NWI is to give keys and to propose methods to GNSS-specialized laboratories, enabling them to design and produce valuable scenario using the "record and replay" technique in order to assess GNSS-based positioning system.
Already published parts (1-2-3) are mainly dedicated to respectively :
-Definitions and system engineering procedures for the establishment and assessment of performances
-Assessment of basic performances of GNSS-based positioning terminals
-Assessment of security performances of GNSS-based positioning terminals
Part4- Definitions and system engineering procedures for the design and validation of test scenarios- will be based on outcomes from GPSTART2 (SA-CEN/2018-12) which was funded by EC to tackle this specific focus (among others).
- Draft109 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document defines the functions and characteristics of collection storage facilities. These can be independent or integrated into cultural institutions. They are dedicated to the preservation, storage, management of, and access to, collections.
NOTE For the infrastructure and technical equipment of these collection storage facilities, see EN 16893:2018.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies accessories of single modules connectors according to EN 4165 024 and EN 4165 025 used in the family of rectangular electrical connectors, operating temperature 175 °C continuous.
- Draft18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies cable clamps for 2 and 4 module connectors, series 2 and series 3 used in the family of rectangular electrical connectors, operating temperature 175 °C continuous.
- Draft9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
The European Commission will in its project “VAT in the digital age” mandate that VAT reporting on intra-EU transactions is performed in near real time and based on EN 16931. This document defines the impact of this legislation on the various deliverables of CEN/TC 434, with a focus on the subset to be sent to tax authorities and how EN 16931-1 will need to be changed.
NOTE 1 The ViDA proposal only applies to EU member states.
This document does not define the subset of the electronic invoice to be sent to the authorities.
NOTE 2 The definition of that subset is a task of the European Commission. As the subset message is not an invoice, but a VAT report, it is not regarded as a Core Invoice Usage Specification (CIUS). The subset therefore needs not to obey the rules for developing a CIUS. For example, not all mandatory elements in the invoice need to be part of the subset.
- Draft33 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods for testing geometrical properties of microlenses in microlens arrays. It is applicable to microlens arrays with very small lenses formed on one or more surfaces of a common substrate and to graded-index microlenses.
- Draft26 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the maximum content for alloying and residual elements (see Table 1) present in steel (usually called blackplate) used in the manufacture of packaging and packaging components or for coated steel which, as a finished product, are intended for use in direct contact with foodstuffs, products and beverages for human and pet food. For such use blackplate is normally coated but can be used uncoated for some fatty or dry products.
The main examples of use are:
- tinplate and electrolytic chromium/chromium oxide coated steel for the manufacture of food and beverage cans ;
- cans for conditioning foodstuffs (sugar, tea, cake, chocolate, pasta, etc.) ;
- non-mineral oil drums, kegs, barrels.
The choice of material should be appropriate for the conditions of use.
This standard applies to cold-rolled strips in the form a coil or sheets.
This standard does not apply to categories of steel other than steel for packaging intended for use in contact with foodstuffs, products or beverages for human or animal consumption.
- Standard8 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the blank chimneys (1 per module cavity) for accessories used in the family of rectangular electrical connectors, operating temperature 175 °C continuous.
The connector accessory body corresponding to those blank chimneys is specified in EN 4165-014.
- Draft7 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for fire detection, alarm systems, equipment shutdown, information and communication systems, emergency brake systems and fire fighting systems to cover the objectives specified in EN 45545-1:2013.
The measures and requirements specified in this document aim to protect passengers and staff in railway vehicles in the event of a fire on board by alerting staff and passengers to a fire, delaying the fire development and controlling the movement of smoke.
It is not within the scope of this document to describe measures that ensure the preservation of the railway vehicles in the event of a fire.
This document is applicable to railway vehicles specified in EN 45545-1:2013.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements and gives recommendations on the handling, storage, CTC enrichment and isolation, RNA isolation and storage, and documentation of venous whole blood specimens intended for the examination of RNA isolated from circulating tumour cells (CTCs) during the pre-examination phase before a molecular examination is performed.
This document is applicable to molecular in vitro diagnostic examinations including laboratory-developed tests performed by medical laboratories. It is also intended to be used by laboratory customers, in vitro diagnostics developers and manufacturers, biobanks, institutions, and commercial organizations performing biomedical research, and regulatory authorities.
This document does not cover the isolation of cellular RNA directly from venous whole blood containing CTCs. This is covered in ISO 20186-1.
This document does not cover the isolation of specific white blood cells and subsequent isolation of cellular RNA therefrom. This document does not cover pre-analytical workflow requirements for viable CTC cryopreservation and culturing.
NOTE 1 The requirements given in this document can also be applied to other circulating rare cells (e.g. foetal cells).
NOTE 2 International, national or regional regulations or requirements can also apply to specific topics covered in this document.
- Technical specification27 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the physical and mechanical properties of pipes made from unplasticized polyamide (PA-U) in accordance with ISO 16486-1, intended to be buried and used for the supply of gaseous fuels.
It also specifies the test parameters for the test methods to which it refers.
The ISO 16486 series is applicable to PA-U piping systems, the components of which are connected by fusion jointing and/or mechanical jointing.
In particular, this document lays down dimensional characteristics and requirements for the marking of pipes.
Pipes conforming to this document are jointed typically by using mechanical, electrofusion or butt fusion techniques.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document describes how to address unwanted bias in AI systems that use machine learning to conduct classification and regression tasks. This document provides mitigation techniques that can be applied throughout the AI system life cycle in order to treat unwanted bias. This document is applicable to all types and sizes of organization.
- Draft27 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the conditioning of bitumen or bituminous binders in order to provide for measuring the combined effects of heat and air on a thin moving film of bitumen or bituminous binder simulating the hardening which most bituminous binders undergo during mixing in an asphalt mixing plant. The method is referred to as RTFOT - Rolling Thin Film Oven Test.
The method described is applicable to paving grade bitumen. The method described is also applicable to other bituminous binders considering that the reference temperature can result in excessive hardening that does not resemble real conditions during mixing at the plant. It is possible that the method does not represent the hardening that occurs during mixing bitumen used for warm mix asphalt.
The method described is not applicable to those binders having a viscosity at the tested temperature not allowing to provide a moving film. In some cases, it is possible that the test sample creeps out of the glass container and flows on the heating elements of the oven during testing.
The method described is not applicable to binders with volatiles components present. In case of cutback bitumen or bituminous emulsion, the described procedure is only applicable after being stabilized, e.g. in accordance with EN 13074-2 [9].
WARNING - Use of this document can involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This document does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this document to identify the hazards and assess the risks involved in performing this test method and to implement sufficient control measures to protect individual operators (and the environment). This includes appropriate safety and health practices and determination of the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
- Draft18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies minimum performance requirements for fibrous, non-fibrous and combined underlays, together with their classification for seven classes of intended use/application.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies minimum requirements for the materials, design, construction, prototype testing and routine manufacturing inspections of composite gas cylinders and tubes for compressed hydrogen.
NOTE 1 Unless specified in the text, for the purposes of this document, the word “cylinder” includes tubes.
This document applies to
- fully wrapped composite cylinders (Type 3 and Type 4)
- hoop wrapped cylinders (Type 2)
with carbon fibres intended to be permanently mounted in a frame (e.g. bundle or trailer) with a test pressure of not less than 300 bar, with:
— non-metallic liners (for Type 4) or seamless metallic liners (for Type 2 and Type 3),
— a maximum water capacity of 3 000 l
— a maximum working pressure of 1 000 bar.
— the product of working pressure times water capacity (p x V) not exceeding 1 000 000 bar.l.
NOTE 2 A glass fibre protective layer is sometimes applied to the external surface of the cylinder
- Draft49 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements and test methods for certain optical properties of intraocular lenses (IOLs) with monofocal, toric, simultaneous vision, and/or accommodative optics. The generic descriptor ‘IOL’ used throughout this document also includes phakic intraocular lenses (PIOL).
- Standard30 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the stackable mounting receptacles series 3, for 2 or 4 modules used in the family of rectangular electrical modular connectors, operating temperature 175 °C continuous. The plugs, flight caps and accessories corresponding to those receptacles are specified in EN 4165 002.
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies two methods for the determination of the specific heat capacity of ceramic matrix composites with continuous reinforcements (1D, 2D, 3D).
Unidirectional (1D), bi-directional (2D) and tridirectional (XD, with 2 < X ≤ 3).
The two methods are:
— method A: drop calorimetry;
— method B: differential scanning calorimetry.
The two methods are applicable from ambient temperature up to a maximum temperature that is method dependent: method A can be used up to 3 000 K, while method B is limited to 1 900 K.
- Standard35 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the minimum requirements for the safety, strength and durability of all types of domestic seating for adults. It also specifies additional test methods for seat side-to-side durability as well as finger entrapment and shear and compression.
It does not apply to ranked seating, seating for non-domestic use, office work chairs, chairs for educational institutions, outdoor seating and to links for linked seating for which European Standards exist.
It does not include requirements for the durability of upholstery materials, castors, reclining and tilting mechanisms and seat height adjustment mechanisms.
It does not include requirements for electrical safety.
It does not include requirements for the resistance to ageing, degradation, flammability and ergonomics.
The requirements are based on use by persons weighing up to 110 kg.
Annex A (normative) specifies the seat side-to-side durability test in D-G points.
Annex B (informative) gives rationales for some of the tests referred to in Table 1.
Annex C (normative) specifies the test methods for finger entrapment and shear and compression.
Annex D (normative) specifies the seat loading point for seating with suspended flexible material.
- Draft18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document (part 2) provides extended standard semantic modelling patterns for (at least) the following domain-specific asset aspects:
- support for distinction between two subtypes of physical objects: spatial regions and real ("tangible") objects; the latter being discrete or continuous ("bulk matter");
- support for the materialization of physical objects, adding generic chemistry aspects directly relevant for the built environment dealing with materials like concrete, steel, wood and asphalt;
- support for the interaction between objects including connections, interfaces and ports. Interactions being defined as activities where material, information, energy or forces are transferred;
- support for the definition of unstructured, human-interpretable, requirements, coming from appointing party needs, laws and regulations or sector recommendations;
- support for implicit groups having no explicit members (to model situations like "all main girders of some steel bridge");
- support for the explicit modelling of measurements reusing the existing W3C SOSA ontology (as a lightweight but self-contained SSN core ontology);
- support for spatial geometry (location/shape) reusing OGC GeoSPARQL (GML/WKT) and the WGS84_pos ontology (GPS).
- Draft66 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the rack and panel plug for 2 and 4 modules, series 2 used in the family of rectangular electrical connectors, operating temperature 175 °C continuous. The receptacles and accessories corresponding to those plugs are specified in EN 4165-002.
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
1.1 This document specifies the safety rules for new accessible goods only lifts with traction, positive or hydraulic drive, permanently installed and only used by users (see 3.57), serving fixed and permanent landing levels, having a carrier made of a single load carrying area, designed for the transportation of goods only, moving along a fixed path by rigid guide rails and inclined not more than 15° to the vertical, with rated speed not exceeding 1 m/s.
This document covers accessible goods only lifts with rated load exceeding 300 kg and not intended to transport persons.
1.2 For the purpose of this document, a goods only lift carrier is regarded as accessible where one of the following conditions is satisfied:
a) floor area of the carrier is greater than 1,0 m2;
b) depth of the carrier is greater than 1,0 m;
c) clear height of the carrier is greater than 1,20 m.
In case the carrier is without a roof, it is considered accessible when the clear height of the landing doors is greater than 1,20 m.
1.3 Two types of accessible goods only lifts are addressed:
a) Type A, where the intended use is bound to the maximum rated speed of 0,30 m/s;
b) Type B, where the intended use is bound to the maximum rated speed of 1,0 m/s.
1.4 In addition to the requirements of this document, supplementary requirements are to be considered in special cases (operation subject to ATEX rules, operational in ambiental condition not addressed by this standard, seismic conditions, transporting dangerous goods, etc.).
1.5 This document does not cover:
a) accessible goods only lifts:
1) with more than one lift machine;
i) where loading and unloading is automated, or the carrier floor is fitted with mobile devices (e.g. rollers) for loading and unloading purposes;
ii) intended to carry bulk loads (such as loose sand, gravel, etc.);
iii) with drive systems other than those stated in 4.8;
b) lifting tables according to EN 1570-1 and EN 1570-2;
c) lifting appliances, such as appliances with more than one carrier, skips, goods only lifts for construction sites, for underground applications, mine winding gear, goods only lifts on seagoing vessels and mobile offshore units, construction and maintenance appliances in wind turbines, goods only lifts specially designed and constructed for research purposes for temporary use in laboratories, goods only lifts specially designed and constructed for military or police purposes;
d) safety during operation of transport, erection, repairs and dismantling of accessible goods only lifts;
e) the use of translucent material for the walls of the well and machinery spaces, for the carrier with the exception of the landing doors vision panels;
f) the use of programmable electronic systems in safety related applications for lifts (PESSRAL);
g) hydraulic lifts where the setting of the pressure relief valve exceeds 50 MPa;
h) any form of radiation except EMC;
i) fire propagation;
j) energy dissipation type buffers;
k) the possibility of two simultaneous acts of imprudence and/or the abuse of instructions for use.
l) ambient temperature in the well and machinery spaces lower than +5 °C and higher than +40 °C;
m) health and safety of animals.
However, this document can usefully be taken as a basis.
Noise and vibrations are not dealt with in this document as they are not considered a significant nor relevant hazard for the actual type of the accessible goods only lifts.
1.6 The requirements of this document are such that the possibility of a failure of an electric safety device or a safety component complying with all the requirements of this document needs not to be taken into consideration.
1.7 This document is not applicable to accessible goods only lifts which were manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.
- Draft189 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the determination of the needle penetration of bitumens and bituminous binders.
The standard procedure for the determination of the needle penetration (consistency) is described for penetrations up to (330 × 0,1) mm at a temperature of 25 °C. The method also allows for penetrations up to (500 × 0,1) mm using a longer needle.
WARNING - The use of this document can involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This document does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this document to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
- Draft17 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the plugs series 2, for 2 and 4 modules used in the family of rectangular electrical connectors, operating temperature 175 °C continuous. The receptacles and accessories corresponding to those plugs are specified in EN 4165 002.
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements and gives recommendations on the handling, storage, CTC enrichment and isolation, DNA isolation and storage, and documentation of venous whole blood specimens intended for the examination of DNA isolated from circulating tumour cells (CTCs) during the pre-examination phase before a molecular examination is performed.
This document is applicable to molecular in vitro diagnostic examinations including laboratory developed tests performed by medical laboratories. It is also intended to be used by laboratory customers, in vitro diagnostics developers and manufacturers, biobanks, institutions, and commercial organizations performing biomedical research, and regulatory authorities.
This document does not cover the isolation of genomic DNA directly from venous whole blood containing CTCs. This is covered in ISO 20186-2.
This document does not cover the isolation of specific white blood cells and subsequent isolation of genomic DNA therefrom or the pre-analytical workflow requirements for viable CTC cryopreservation and culturing.
NOTE 1 The requirements given in this document can also be applied to other circulating rare cells (e.g. foetal cells).
NOTE 2 International, national, or regional regulations or requirements can also apply to specific topics covered in this document.
- Technical specification27 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods for the measurement of air flow rates on site. It provides a description of the air flow rate measurement methods and how measurements are performed within the margins of stipulated method uncertainties. It gives the necessary measurement conditions (e.g. length of straight duct, uniform velocity profile) to achieve the stipulated measurement uncertainties.
The methods for measuring the air flow rate inside ducts do not apply to:
- ducts that are not circular or rectangular (e.g. oblong ducts);
- flexible ducts.
- Standard62 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery conditions in two test categories for seamless tubes of circular cross section, with specified elevated temperature properties, made of non-alloy and alloy steel.
This Part of EN 10216 is also be applied for tubes of non-circular cross section; necessary modification will be agreed at the time of enquiry and order.
- Standard51 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the plug series 3, for 2 and 4 modules used in the family of rectangular electrical connectors, operating temperature 175 °C continuous. The receptacles and accessories corresponding to those plugs are specified in EN 4165 002.
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the general principle and the technical protocol for the validation of identification methods of microorganisms for microbiology in the food chain. As there is no reference method, no method comparison study can be run. Therefore, this document provides a protocol to evaluate the performance characteristics and validate the method workflow using well-defined strains. When required, an additional identification method can be used.
This document is applicable to the validation of identification methods of microorganisms that are used for the analysis of isolated colonies from:
— products intended for human consumption;
— products for feeding animals;
— environmental samples in the area of food and feed production and handling;
— samples from the primary production stage.
Identification methods only validated in accordance with this document cannot be used instead of confirmation described in:
— the reference method;
— an alternative method validated in accordance with ISO 16140-2;
— an alternative method validated in accordance with ISO 16140-6.
In these instances, the identification method is validated in accordance with ISO 16140-6 method that is used as a confirmation method.
This document is applicable to bacteria and fungi. Some clauses can be applicable to other (micro)organisms, which can be determined on a case-by-case basis.
- Standard46 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies an isotopic method to control the authenticity of vinegar and food containing vinegar as an ingredient (for example Aceto Balsamico di Modena), with a density below 1,28 g/cm3. This method is applicable on acetic acid of vinegar (from wine, cider, agricultural alcohol, etc.) in order to characterize the botanical origin of acetic acid and to detect adulterations of vinegar using synthetic acetic acid or acetic acid from a non-allowed origin (together with the method described in EN 16466 2).
The isotopic analysis of the extracted acetic acid by 2H-NMR is based on a similar method already normalized for wine analysis[10].
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements and gives recommendations on the handling, storage, CTC enrichment, preparation for CTC staining, and documentation of venous whole blood specimens intended for staining of CTCs during the pre-examination phase before an examination is performed.
This document is applicable to molecular in vitro diagnostic examinations including laboratory developed tests performed by medical laboratories. It is also intended to be used by laboratory customers, in vitro diagnostics developers, and manufacturers, biobanks, institutions, and commercial organizations performing biomedical research, and regulatory authorities.
This document does not cover pre-analytical workflow requirements for viable CTC cryopreservation and culturing.
Different dedicated measures are taken for stabilizing CTCs genomic DNA and RNA that are not described in this document; they are covered in ISO 7552-1 and ISO 7552-2.
NOTE 1 The requirements given in this document can also be applied to other circulating rare cells (e.g. foetal cells).
NOTE 2 International, national or regional regulations or requirements can also apply to specific topics covered in this document.
- Technical specification24 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document is applicable to manually operated end cocks designed to cut-off the brake pipe and the main reservoir pipe of the air brake and compressed air system of rail vehicles; without taking the type of vehicles and track-gauge into consideration.
This document specifies requirements for the design, dimensions, testing and certification (qualification and/or type test), and marking.
- Standard30 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the rack and panel rear mounted plug 2 and 4 modules, series 2 used in the family of rectangular electrical connectors, operating temperature 175 °C continuous. The receptacles and accessories corresponding to those plugs are specified in EN 4165-002.
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides an overview on AI-related standards, with a focus on data and data life cycles, to organizations, agencies, enterprises, developers, universities, researchers, focus groups, users, and other stakeholders that are experiencing this era of digital transformation.
It describes links among the many international standards and regulations published or under development, with the aim of promoting a common language, a greater culture of quality, giving an information framework.
It addresses the following areas:
- data governance;
- data quality;
- elements for data, data sets properties to provide unbiased evaluation and information for testing.
- Draft65 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the requirements for an aseptically processed medical device to be designated “STERILE”.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day