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This document specifies a method for the determination of total mercury (Hg) in foodstuffs using direct atomic absorption spectrometry after thermal decomposition in an oxygen or air flow and concentration by amalgam formation. The method is applicable for solid and liquid samples.
This method was tested in a collaborative study carried out on seven different materials with a mercury concentration in the range from 0,005 mg/kg to 5,20 mg/kg and successfully validated in this range.
The following foodstuffs were analysed: Saithe (dried); Celery (dried); Wheat noodle powder; Wild mushrooms (dried); Pig liver (dried); Cacao powder; Tuna fish (dried).
The lower limit of the method’s applicability varies depending on the food matrix and the water content of the foodstuff. It is a laboratory-specific value and is defined by the laboratory when calculating the limit of quantification.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of IEC 61558 deals with safety of isolating transformers for medical IT systems for the supply of medical locations.
NOTE 1 Safety includes electrical, thermal and mechanical aspects.
Unless otherwise specified, from here onward, the term transformer covers isolating transformers for medical IT systems for the supply of medical locations.
This document is applicable to isolating transformers, single-phase or three-phase, air-cooled (natural or forced) dry-type transformers for the supply of medical IT system for group 2 medical locations, designed to be permanently connected to the fixed wiring and intended to form the medical IT system on the secondary side. The windings can be encapsulated or non encapsulated.
NOTE 2 IT systems are defined in IEC 60364-1.
The installation rules for medical IT system for group 2 medical locations are covered by IEC 60364-7-710.
Transformers covered by this document are intended for medical IT systems for the supply of medical locations. All other transformers or equipments connected downstream from the transformer are not covered by this document.
The rated supply voltage does not exceed 1 000 V AC. The rated supply frequency and internal operational frequency do not exceed 500 Hz.
The rated output does not be less than 0,5 kVA and does not exceed 10 kVA for single-phase and three-phase transformers for medical IT system for group 2 medical locations.
This document may be applicable to isolating transformers intended to supply other medical installations that are not group 2 medical locations without limitation of the rated output subject to an agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer.
NOTE 3 Transformers intended to supply distribution networks other than medical IT systems are not included in the scope.
The no-load output voltage and the rated output voltage does not exceed 250 V AC for single-phase or three-phase transformer (phase-to-phase voltage).
This document does not cover power supply units and is not intended to be used in conjunction with IEC 61558-2-16 for switch mode power supply units.
This document is not applicable to external circuits and their components intended to be connected to the input terminals and output terminals of the transformers.
Transformers covered by this document are used in applications where double or reinforced insulation between circuits is required by the installation rules or by the appliance specification.
NOTE National installation rules of some countries have different or additional requirements listed in Annex C of IEC 60364-7-710:2021.
Attention is drawn 193 to the following:
- for transformers intended to be used in vehicles, on board ships, and aircraft, additional requirements (from other applicable standards, national rules, etc.);
- measures to protect the enclosure and the components inside the enclosure against external influences such as fungus, vermin, termites, solar-radiation, and icing;
- the different conditions for transportation, storage, and operation of the transformers;
- additional requirements in accordance with other appropriate standards and national rules may be applicable to transformers intended for use in special environments.
This GROUP SAFETY PUBLICATION focusing on SAFETY guidance is primarily intended to be used as a PRODUCT SAFETY STANDARD for the products mentioned in the scope, but is also intended to be used by TCs in the preparation of publications for products similar to those mentioned in the scope of this GROUP SAFETY PUBLICATION, in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and lSO/lEC Guide 51.
One of the RESPONSIBILITIES of a TC is, wherever applicable, to make use of BSPs and/or GSPs in the preparation of its publications.
- Standard24 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 61558-2-7:2023 is available as IEC 61558-2-7:2023 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 61558-2-7:2023 deals with the safety of transformers for toys and power supply units incorporating transformers for toys. Transformers for toys incorporating electronic circuits are also covered by this document. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2007. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) adjustment of structure and references in accordance with IEC 61558-1:2017;
b) new symbol for power supply unit with linearly regulated output voltage.
It has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
- Standard24 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
Replacement
This part of IEC 61558 deals with the safety of isolating transformers for general applications and power supply units incorporating isolating transformers for general applications.
Transformers incorporating electronic circuits are also covered by this document.
NOTE 1 Safety includes electrical, thermal and mechanical aspects.
Unless otherwise specified, from here onward, the term transformer covers isolating transformers for general applications and power supply units incorporating isolating transformers for general applications.
For power supply units (linear) this document is applicable. For switch mode power supply units, IEC 61558-2-16 is applicable.
This document is applicable to stationary or portable, single-phase or polyphase, air-cooled (natural or forced) independent or associated dry- type transformers. The windings can be encapsulated or non-encapsulated.
The rated supply voltage does not exceed 1 000 V AC and the rated supply frequency and the internal operating frequencies do not exceed 500 Hz.
The rated output does not exceed:
- 25 kVA for single-phase transformers;
- 40 kVA for polyphase transformers.
This document is applicable to transformers without limitation of the rated output subject to an agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer.
NOTE 2 Transformers intended to supply distribution networks are not included in the scope.
The no-load output voltage or the rated output voltage does exceed 50 V AC or 120 V ripplefree DC, and where applicable, does not exceed 500 V AC or 708 V ripple-free DC.
The no-load output voltage and the rated output voltage may be up to 1 000 V AC or 1 415 V ripple-free DC for special applications.
This document is not applicable to external circuits and their components intended to be connected to the input terminals and output terminals of the transformers.
NOTE 3 Transformers covered by this document are used in applications where double or reinforced insulation between circuits is required by the installation rules or by the end product standard.
Attention is drawn to the following:
- additional requirements for transformers intended to be used in vehicles, on board ships, and aircraft (from other applicable standards, national rules, etc.);
- measures to protect the enclosure and the components inside the enclosure against external influences such as fungus, vermin, termites, solar-radiation, and icing;
- the different conditions for transportation, storage, and operation of the transformers;
- additional requirements in accordance with other appropriate standards and national rules can be applicable to transformers intended for use in special environments.
Future technological development of transformers can necessitate a need to increase the upper limit of the frequencies. Until then, this document may be used as a guidance document.
This group safety publication focusing on safety guidance is primarily intended to be used as a product safety standard for the products mentioned in the scope, but is also intended to be used by TCs in the preparation of publications for products similar to those mentioned in the scope of this group safety publication, in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and lSO/lEC Guide 51.
One of the responsibilities of a TC is, wherever applicable, to make use of BSPs and/or GSPs in the preparation of its publications.
- Standard18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of IEC 61189 defines the method to be followed for the determination of the X/Y coefficient of thermal expansion of thin electrical insulating materials via the use of a thermomechanical analyser (TMA). This method is applicable to materials that are solid for the entire range of temperature used, and that retain sufficient rigidity over the temperature range so that so that irreversible indentation of the specimen by the sensing probe does not occur.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO 8871-5:2016 specifies requirements and test methods for functional parameters of elastomeric closures used in combination with vials and when pierced by an injection needle.
NOTE Functional testing with spikes is specified in ISO 8536‑2 and in ISO 8536‑6.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 61558-2-6:2021 is available as IEC 61558-2-6:2021 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 61558-2-6:2021 deals with the safety of safety isolating transformers for general applications and power supply units incorporating safety isolating transformers for general applications. Transformers incorporating electronic circuits are also covered by this document. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2009. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
- adjustment of structure and references in accordance with IEC 61558-1:2017;
- description of constructions moved in IEC 61558-1:2017;
- new symbol for power supply unit with linearly regulated output voltage.
It has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
This International Standard is to be used in conjunction with IEC 61558-1:2017.
- Standard18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document describes the laboratory mixing of bituminous materials for the manufacture of specimens. This document specifies the reference compaction temperatures for mixing based on the grade of the binder for paving grade and hard paving grade bitumen.
Annex A describes the method for manufacture of samples of asphalt mixtures using foamed bitumen.
Annex B describes the method for manufacture of samples of asphalt mixtures using bitumen emulsion.
Once mixed, mastic asphalt samples are prepared in accordance with Annex C.
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the performance requirements to establish nominal loads for new flat pallets.
It also specifies the tests required for new flat pallets in various handling environments and the performance requirements for tests with payloads. This document does not apply to pallets with a fixed superstructure or a rigid, self-supporting container that can be mechanically attached to the pallet and which contributes to the strength of the pallet.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 61558-2-3:2023 is available as IEC 61558-2-3:2023 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
This part of IEC 61558 deals with the safety of ignition transformers for gas and oil burners. Ignition transformers incorporating electronic circuits are also covered by this document. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2010. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) adjustment of structure and references in accordance with IEC 61558-1:2017.
It has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104. The contents of the corrigendum 1 (2023-09) have been included in this copy.
- Standard25 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the determination of total mercury in foodstuffs by cold vapour atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS) after pressure digestion.
This method was tested in a collaborative study carried out in connection with the pressure digestion method EN 13805 on seven different materials with a mercury concentration in the range from 0,006 mg/kg to 5,38 mg/kg and successfully validated in this range.
The following foodstuffs were analysed: Saithe (dried); Celery (dried); Wheat noodle powder; Wild mushrooms (dried); Pig liver (dried); Cacao powder; Tuna fish (dried).
The lower limit of the method’s applicabilitiy varies depending on the food matrix and the water content of the foodstuff. It is a laboratory-specific value and is defined by the laboratory when calculating the limit of quantification.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of IEC 61558 deals with the safety of separating transformers for general applications and power supply units incorporating separating transformers for general applications. Transformers incorporating electronic circuits are also covered by this document.
NOTE 1 Safety includes electrical, thermal and mechanical aspects.
Unless otherwise specified, from here onward, the term transformer covers separating transformers for general applications and power supply units incorporating separating transformers for general applications.
For power supply units (linear), this document is applicable. For switch mode power supply units, IEC 61558-2-16 is applicable.
This document does not apply to transformers covered by IEC 60076-11.
This document is applicable to stationary or portable, single-phase or polyphase, air-cooled (natural or forced) independent or associated dry- type transformers. The windings can be encapsulated or non-encapsulated.
The rated supply voltage does not exceed 1 000 V AC and the rated supply frequency and the internal operating frequencies do not exceed 500 Hz.
The rated output does not exceed:
- 1 kVA for single-phase transformers,
- 5 kVA for polyphase transformers;
This document is applicable to transformers without limitation of the rated output, subject to an agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer.
NOTE 2 Transformers intended to supply distribution networks are not included in the scope.
The no-load output voltage or the rated output voltage does not exceed 1 000 V AC or 1 415 V ripple-free DC. For independent transformers the no-load output voltage and / or the rated output voltage is not less than 50 V AC or 120 V ripple-free DC.
This document is not applicable to external circuits and their components intended to be connected to the input terminals and output terminals of the transformers.
NOTE 3 Transformers covered by this document are only used in applications where double or reinforced insulation between circuits is not required by the installation rules or by the end product standard.
NOTE 4 Normally the separating transformers are intended to be used with equipment to provide voltages different from the supply voltage for the functional requirements of the equipment. The protection against electric shock may be provided or completed by other features of the equipment, such as the body. Parts of output circuits may be connected to the input circuits or to protective earthing.
Attention is drawn to the following:
- for transformers intended to be used in vehicles, on board ships, and aircraft, additional requirements (from other applicable standards, national rules, etc.);
- measures to protect the enclosure and the components inside the enclosure against external influences such as fungus, vermin, termites, solar-radiation, and icing;
- the different conditions for transportation, storage, and operation of the transformers;
- additional requirements in accordance with other appropriate standards and national rules may be applicable to transformers intended for use in special environments.
Future technological development of transformers may necessitate a need to increase the upper limit of the frequencies. Until then this document may be used as a guidance document.
This group safety publication focusing on safety guidance is primarily intended to be used as a product safety standard for the products mentioned in the scope, but is also intended to be used by technical committees in the preparation of publications for products similar to those mentioned in the scope of this group safety publication, in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and lSO/lEC Guide 51.
One of the responsibilities of a technical committee is, wherever applicable, to make use of BSPs and/or GSPs in the preparation of its publications.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 61558-2-9:2024 is available as IEC 61558-2-9:2024 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 61558-2-9:2024 deals with the safety of transformers for class III handlamps and power supply units incorporating transformers for class III handlamps. Transformers incorporating electronic circuits are also covered by this document. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2010. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) adjustment of structure and references in accordance with IEC 61558-1:2017;
b) addition of a new symbol for power supply unit with linearly regulated output voltage;
c) document is not only valid for transformers for tungsten filament handlamps.
It has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the functional requirements and test procedures for an acceleration control for pedal error (ACPE) system. This document applies to the systems installed in light vehicles (category M1 and N1)[2] and it does not apply to those installed in large vehicles or motorcycles.
- Technical specification13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for the determination of total mercury in foodstuffs by cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) after pressure digestion.
This method was tested in a collaborative study carried out in connection with the pressure digestion method EN 13805 on seven different materials with a mercury concentration in the range from 0,005 mg/kg to 5,06 mg/kg and successfully validated in the range from 0,015 mg/kg to 5,06 mg/kg.
The following foodstuffs were analysed:
- Saithe (dried);
- Celery (dried);
- Wheat noodle powder;
- Wild mushrooms (dried);
- Pig liver (dried);
- Cacao powder;
- Tuna fish (dried).
The lower limit of the method’s applicability varies depending on the food matrix and the water content of the foodstuff. It is a laboratory-specific value and is defined by the laboratory when calculating the limit of quantification (see 9.2).
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of IEC 61558 deals with the safety of auto-transformers for general applications and power supply units incorporating auto-transformers for general applications. Transformers incorporating electronic circuits are also covered by this document.
NOTE 1 Safety includes electrical, thermal and mechanical aspects.
Unless otherwise specified, from here onward, the term transformer covers auto-transformers for general applications and power supply units incorporating auto-transformers for general applications.
For power supply units (linear) this document is applicable. For switch mode power supply units IEC 61558-2-16 is applicable.
This document is applicable to stationary or portable, single-phase or polyphase, air-cooled (natural or forced) independent or associated dry- type transformers. The windings may be encapsulated or non-encapsulated.
The rated supply voltage does not exceed 1 000 V AC, and the rated supply frequency and the internal operating frequencies do not exceed 500 Hz.
The core power does not exceed:
- 2 kVA for single-phase transformers;
- 10 kVA for polyphase transformers.
The rated output does not exceed:
- 40 kVA for single-phase transformers;
- 200 kVA for polyphase transformers.
This document is applicable to transformers without limitation of the core power and the rated output both being subject to an agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer.
Where applicable, the no-load output voltage or the rated output voltage does not exceed 1 000 V AC or 1 415 V ripple-free DC. For independent transformers, the no-load output voltage and the rated output voltage is not less than 50 V AC or 120 V ripple-free DC.
This document is not applicable to external circuits and their components intended to be connected to the input terminals and output terminals of the transformers.
NOTE 2 Transformers covered by this document are used only in applications where no insulation between circuits is required by the installation rules or by the end product standard.
Attention is drawn to the following:
- for transformers intended to be used in vehicles, on board ships, and aircraft, additional requirements (from other applicable standards, national rules, etc.);
- measures to protect the enclosure and the components inside the enclosure against external influences such as fungus, vermin, termites, solar-radiation, and icing;
- the different conditions for transportation, storage, and operation of the transformers;
- additional requirements in accordance with other appropriate standards and national rules may be applicable to transformers intended for use in special environments.
Future technological development of transformers may necessitate a need to increase the
202 upper limit of the frequencies. Until then this document may be used as a guidance document.
This GROUP SAFETY PUBLICATION focusing on SAFETY guidance is primarily intended to be used as a PRODUCT SAFETY STANDARD for the products mentioned in the scope, but is also intended to be used by TCs in the preparation of publications for products similar to those mentioned in the scope of this GROUP SAFETY PUBLICATION, in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and lSO/lEC Guide 51.
One of the RESPONSIBILITIES of a TC is, wherever applicable, to make use of BSPs and/or GSPs in the preparation of its publications.
- Standard18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 61558-2-23:2024 is available as IEC 61558-2-23:2024 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 61558-2-23:2024 deals with the safety of transformers for construction sites and power supply units incorporating transformers for construction sites. Transformers incorporating electronic circuits are also covered by this document. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2010. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) adjustment of structure and references in accordance with IEC 61558-1:2017;
b) new symbol for power supply units with linearly regulated output voltage.
It has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
- Standard25 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the rating conditions, tolerances and the method of presenting performance data of refrigerant compressors.
This document is applicable to single stage compressor and two stage compressor data with or without an additional intermediate pressure inlet.
The performance data of compressors used with R-744 in transcritical operation are covered in this document.
The data relating to the refrigerating capacity, heating capacity and power absorbed include requirements for part load operation where applicable. Presenting performance in this way enables a comparison of different compressors.
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the practical use of the fundamental concepts in ISO 11843 in case of the background noise predominance in instrumental analysis. This document specifies basic methods to — extract the stochastic properties of the background noise, — use the stochastic properties to estimate the SD or CV of the response variable, and — calculate the minimum detectable value based on the SD or CV obtained above. The methods described in this document are useful for checking the detection of a certain substance by various types of measurement equipment in which the background noise of the instrumental output predominates over the other sources of measurement uncertainty. Feasible choices are visible and ultraviolet absorption spectrometry, atomic absorption spectrometry, atomic fluorescence spectrometry, luminescence spectrometry, liquid chromatography and gas chromatography.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 63522-12:2025 Used for testing electromechanical elementary relays (electromechanical relays, reed relays, reed contacts, reed switches and technology combination of these) and evaluates their ability to perform under expected conditions of transportation, storage, and all aspects of operational use.
This document defines a standard test method to provoke internal moisture inside relays by different methods. The device under test (DUT) is tested at its specified energization values throughout the defined temperature range.
The test methods in this document are applicable to RT III, RT IV and RT V products only, i.e., wash-tight, sealed, and hermetically sealed DUTs.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the minimum values for expected strength as a function of time and temperature in the form of reference lines, for use in calculations on polyphenylsulfone (PPSU) injection moulded fittings.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 62321-12:2023 specifies a reference test method for the simultaneous determination of polybrominated biphenyls, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, and four phthalates: di-isobutyl phthalate (DIBP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), benzylbutyl phthalate (BBP), di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in polymers of electrotechnical products.
The extraction technique described in this document is the ultrasonic-assisted extraction used for simultaneous extraction for sample preparation.
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is considered as the reference technique for the measurement of the simultaneous determination of analytes in the range of 25 mg/kg to 2 000 mg/kg.
The test method using ultrasonic-assisted extraction followed by GC-MS detection has been evaluated by the tests of polypropylene (PP), polyvinylchloride (PVC), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), acrylate rubber (ACM), polystyrene (PS), polyurethane (PU) and polyethylene (PE) materials.
This document has the status of a horizontal publication in accordance with IEC Guide 108.
- Standard40 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Corrigendum3 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
Describes general test methods for amino resins and solutions of amino resins intended for use as binders in paints, varnishes and related products.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a procedure for the determination of the particle size distribution of the aggregates of bituminous mixtures by sieving. The test is applicable to aggregates recovered after binder extraction in accordance with EN 12697 1 or EN 12697 39.
NOTE Fibres, solid (non-soluble during extraction) additives and (some) binder modifiers influence the test result.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO 13473-5:2009 specifies procedures for determining the average depth or level of pavement surface megatexture by measuring the profile curve of a surface and calculating megatexture descriptors from this profile. The technique is designed to give meaningful and accurate measurement and description of pavement megatexture characteristics for various purposes.
Since there is an overlap between megatexture and the surrounding ranges, the megatexture descriptors unavoidably have a certain correlation with corresponding measures in those ranges. ISO 13473-5:2009 specifies measurements and procedures which are in relevant parts compatible with those in ISO 13473-1, ISO 8608 and EN 13036-5.
- Standard47 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 63360:2025 This document specifies the quality of gases alternative to SF6 (subsequently referred to as gases) for use in electrical power equipment.
Detection techniques, applicable to the analysis of gases prior to their introduction into the electrical power equipment, are also described in this document.
- Standard31 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 61558-2-5:2024 is available as IEC 61558-2-5:2024 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 61558-2-5:2024 deals with the safety of shaver transformers, power supply units incorporating a shaver transformer, and shaver supply units. Shaver transformers incorporating electronic circuits are also covered by this document. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2010. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) adjustment of structure and references in accordance with IEC 61558-1:2017;
b) new symbol for power supply unit with linearly regulated output voltage.
It has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 63522-11:2025 is used for testing electrical relay enclosures along with the appropriate severities and conditions for measurements and tests designed to assess the ability of DUTs to perform under expected conditions of transportation, storage and all aspects of operational use.
This document defines standard test methods for appropriate enclosure sealing testing.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Amendment6 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the assessment of the resistance to cold liquids of all rigid furniture surfaces, regardless of materials. It does not apply to leather and textile surfaces. The test is intended to be carried out on a part of the finished furniture, but can be carried out on test panels of the same material, finished in an identical manner to the finished product, and of a size sufficient to meet the requirements of the test. Annex A includes a selection of suitable test liquids. Annex B provides an example for a testing matrix.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the requirements for the performance of compression testing machines for the measurement of the compressive strength of concrete.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the test methods available for evaluating new flat pallets for materials handling.
The test methods are split into groups for:
— nominal load testing;
— maximum working load testing;
— durability comparison testing.
This document does not apply to pallets with a fixed superstructure or a rigid, self-supporting container that can be mechanically attached to the pallet and which contributes to the strength of the pallet.
NOTE Specific tests for determining load capacity do not replace the value of conducting field tests on specific pallet designs.
- Standard38 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 61558-2-8:2024 is available as IEC 61558-2-8:2024 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 61558-2-8:2024 deals with the safety of bell and chime transformers and power supply units incorporating bell and chime transformers. Transformers incorporating electronic circuits are also covered by this document. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2010. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) adjustment of structure and references in accordance with IEC 61558-1:2017;
b) new symbol for power supply unit with linearly regulated output voltage.
It has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Corrigendum3 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document: — describes the functionality of a "local dynamic map" (LDM) in the context of the "bounded secured managed domain" (BSMD); — specifies: — general characteristics of LDM Data Objects (LDM-DOs) that can be stored in an LDM, i.e. information on real objects such as vehicles, road works sections, slow traffic sections, special weather condition sections, which are as a minimum requirement location-referenced and time-referenced; — service access point functions providing interfaces in an ITS station (ITS-S) to access an LDM for: — secure add, update and delete access for ITS-S application processes; — secure read access (query) for ITS-S application processes; — secure notifications (upon subscription) to ITS-S application processes; — management access: — secure registration, de-registration and revocation of ITS-S application processes at LDM; — secure subscription and cancellation of subscriptions of ITS-S application processes; — procedures in an LDM considering: — means for maintaining the content and integrity of the data store; — mechanisms supporting several LDMs in a single ITS station unit.
- Standard68 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for determining the total acidity, calculated as acetic acid, of ethanol to be used in petrol blends. It is applicable to ethanol having total acid contents of between 0,003 % (m/m) and 0,015 % (m/m).
NOTE For the purposes of this document, the terms "% (m/m)" and "% (V/V)" are used to represent the mass fraction and the volume fraction, respectively.
WARNING - Use of this document can involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This document does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this document to take appropriate measures to ensure the safety and health of personnel prior to the application of the document, and to fulfil statutory and regulatory restrictions for this purpose.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of IEC 61558 deals with the safety of control transformers and power supply units incorporating control transformers. Transformers incorporating electronic circuits are also covered by this document.
NOTE 1 Safety includes electrical, thermal and mechanical aspects.
Unless otherwise specified, from here onward, the term transformer covers control transformers and power supply units incorporating control transformers.
For power supply units (linear) this document is applicable. For switch mode power supply units IEC 61558-2-16 is applicable together with this document. Where two requirements are in conflict, the most severe take precedence.
This document does not apply to transformers covered by IEC 60076-11.
This document is applicable to stationary or portable, single-phase or polyphase, air-cooled (natural or forced) independent or associated dry- type transformers. The windings can be encapsulated or non-encapsulated.
The rated supply voltage does not exceed 1 000 V AC and the rated supply frequency and the internal operating frequencies do not exceed 500 Hz.
The rated thermal output does not exceed:
- 25 kVA for single-phase transformers,
- 40 kVA for polyphase transformers;
This document is applicable to transformers without limitation of the rated thermal output, subject to an agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer.
NOTE 2 Transformers intended to supply distribution networks are not included in the scope.
The no-load output voltage or the rated output voltage does not exceed 1 000 V AC or 1 415 V ripple-free DC. For independent transformers the no-load output voltage and / or the rated output voltage is not less than 50 V AC or 120 V ripple-free DC.
This document is not applicable to external circuits and their components intended to be connected to the input terminals and output terminals of the transformers.
NOTE 3 Transformers covered by this document are only used in applications where double or reinforced insulation between circuits is not required by the installation rules or by the end product standard.
NOTE 4 Normally the control transformers are intended to be used with equipment to provide voltages different from the supply voltage for the functional requirements of the equipment. The protection against electric shock may be provided or completed by other features of the equipment, such as the body. Parts of output circuits may be connected to the input circuits or to protective earthing.
Attention is drawn to the following:
- for transformers intended to be used in vehicles, on board ships, and aircraft, additional requirements (from other applicable standards, national rules, etc.);
- measures to protect the enclosure and the components inside the enclosure against external influences such as fungus, vermin, termites, solar-radiation, and icing;
- the different conditions for transportation, storage, and operation of the transformers;
- additional requirements in accordance with other appropriate standards and national rules may be applicable to transformers intended for use in special environments.
Future technological development of transformers may necessitate a need to increase the upper limit of the frequencies. Until then this document may be used as a guidance document.
This GROUP SAFETY PUBLICATION focusing on SAFETY guidance is primarily intended to be used as a PRODUCT SAFETY STANDARD for the products mentioned in the scope, but is also intended to be used by TCs in the preparation of publications for products similar to those mentioned in the scope of this GROUP SAFETY PUBLICATION, in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and lSO/lEC Guide 51.
One of the RESPONSIBILITIES of a TC is, wherever applicable, to make use of BSPs and/or GSPs in the preparation of its publications.
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of EN 14960 is applicable to inflatable play equipment intended for use by children fourteen years
and under, both individually and collectively.
This part of EN 14960 specifies additional safety requirements for bungee runs for which the primary
activities are climbing and sliding. It sets measures to address risks and also to minimize accidents to users for those involved in the design, manufacture and supply of inflatable play equipment. It specifies
information to be supplied with the equipment. The requirements have been laid down bearing in mind the
risk factor based on available data.
This part of the EN 14960 specifies requirements to protect a child from hazards that he or she might be
unable to foresee when using the equipment as intended, or in a manner that can be reasonably anticipated.
This part of the EN 14960 is not applicable to inflatable water-borne play and leisure equipment, domestic
inflatable toys, air-supported buildings, inflatables used solely for protection, inflatables used for rescue, or
other types of inflatable toys where the primary activity is not bouncing or sliding.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 63522-14:2025 is used for testing along with the appropriate severities and conditions for measurements and tests designed to assess the ability of DUTs to perform under expected conditions of transportation, storage and all aspects of operational use.
This document defines a test for determining the extent to which electrical relays support mould growth and how any mould growth can affect the performance and other relevant properties/functions of a relay.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 61558-2-12:2024 is available as IEC 61558-2-12:2024 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 61558-2-12:2024 deals with the safety of constant voltage transformers for general applications and power supply units for constant voltage for general applications. Constant voltage transformers incorporating electronic circuits are also covered by this document.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2011. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) adjustment of structure and references in accordance with IEC 61558-1:2017;
b) description of constructions moved to IEC 61558-1:2017;
c) new symbol for power supply unit with linearly regulated output voltage.
It has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
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This document specifies safety and performance requirements for powered rescue tools manufactured after the date of publication.
It is applicable to powered rescue tools which are intended for use by the firefighting and rescue services, principally for cutting, crushing, spreading, squeezing, pushing or pulling the structural parts of road vehicles, ships, trains, aircraft and building structures involved in accidents.
They consist of tool(s) and the necessary system components (e.g. energy source, drive system and prime mover) and intended accessories, as defined in Clause 3.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to the machinery, when it is used as intended and under conditions or misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer.
NOTE 1 The aim is to assist while extracting the casualties or to create a working space for paramedical services taking the local conditions into account.
This document does not include:
— tools with pneumatic drive systems or pneumatic energy sources;
— tools which are single acting (for example spring /gravity return jacks, powered struts, etc.).
It is not applicable to additional requirements for:
a) operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme environmental conditions such as temperatures outside the range –20 °C and +55 °C, corrosive environment, tropical environment, contaminating environments, strong magnetic fields, potentially explosive atmospheres, underwater use);
b) the risk directly arising from the means provided for the portability, transportability, mobility and decommissioning of powered rescue tools during periods of their operation;
c) generic tools such as, but not limited to, powered drills, angle grinders, saws, not solely intended for extrication purposes;
d) tools intended to lift and/or hoist, not solely intended for extrication purposes.
NOTE 2 EN 13731:2007 deals with lifting bag systems for fire and rescue services.
NOTE 3 For the EU/EEA other Directives can be applicable to the equipment in the scope, for example the Electro Magnetic Compatibility Directive.
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No scope available
- Amendment11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document (FprCEN/TS 12697-51:2024) specifies a test method for measuring the surface shear strength for airfield surface courses.
The surface shear strength will depend on the depth of the surface course together with the properties of the surface course material.
The binder course material and any bonding agent applied between the two layers can have an influence on the test result for, in particular, ultra-thin surface course.
- Technical specification15 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a procedure for the detection of the DNA transition sequence between the 35S promoter region from cauliflower mosaic virus (P35S) and the neomycin-phosphotransferase gene (nptII) from the Tn5 transposon of Escherichia coli. The P35S-nptII segment is part of a construct which confers resistance to neomycin/kanamycin antibiotics frequently found in genetically modified (GM) plants. The detection method is based on real-time PCR and can be used for qualitative screening purposes. For identification and quantification of a specific GM plant (event) a follow-up analysis has to be carried out. This method is applicable for the analysis of DNA extracted from foodstuffs. It can also be suitable for the analysis of DNA extracted from other products such as feedstuffs and seeds. The application of this method requires the extraction of an adequate amount of amplifiable DNA from the relevant matrix.
- Technical specification10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
REN/ERM-TG28-566
- Standard107 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard107 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Amendment9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
Identical adoption of future IEC/IEEE 63195-2 into EN IEC/IEEE 63195-2
- Standard78 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies terms and definitions that are commonly used in the exhibition and event industry. They are grouped into the following five categories: — individual and entity, which lists and classifies the various types of people involved in the exhibition and event industry; — types of event, which defines the different types of exhibitions and events, including physical, hybrid and online exhibitions and events; — related activities, which describes related activities during the exhibition and event; — physical items, which describes the various composition sizes, facilities and types of printed materials of the exhibition and event; and — others.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off