The present document defines the Core Language of TTCN-3. TTCN-3 can be used for the specification of all types of
reactive system tests over a variety of communication ports. Typical areas of application are protocol testing (including
mobile and Internet protocols), service testing (including supplementary services), module testing, testing of CORBA®
based platforms, APIs, etc. TTCN-3 is not restricted to conformance testing and can be used for many other kinds of
testing including interoperability, robustness, regression, system and integration testing. The specification of test suites
for physical layer protocols is outside the scope of the present document.
TTCN-3 is intended to be used for the specification of test suites which are independent of test methods, layers and
protocols. In addition to the textual format defined in the present document, while GFT (ETSI ES 201 873-3 [i.2])
defines a graphical presentation format for TTCN-3. The specification of these formats is outside the scope of the
present document.
While the design of TTCN-3 has taken the eventual implementation of TTCN-3 translators and compilers into
consideration the means of realization of Executable Test Suites (ETS) from Abstract Test Suites (ATS) is outside the
scope of the present document.

Metode za preskušanje in specificiranje (MTS) - 3. različica zapisa preskušanja in krmiljenja preskusov - 1. del: Jedrni jezik TTCN-3

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
25-May-2020
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
25-May-2020
Due Date
30-Jul-2020
Completion Date
26-May-2020

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST ES 201 873-1 V4.12.1:2020
01-julij-2020

Metode za preskušanje in specificiranje (MTS) - 3. različica zapisa preskušanja in

krmiljenja preskusov - 1. del: Jedrni jezik TTCN-3

Methods for Testing and Specification (MTS) - The Testing and Test Control Notation

version 3 - Part 1: TTCN-3 Core Language
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ETSI ES 201 873-1 V4.12.1 (2020-05)
ICS:
33.040.01 Telekomunikacijski sistemi na Telecommunication systems
splošno in general
35.060 Jeziki, ki se uporabljajo v Languages used in
informacijski tehniki in information technology
tehnologiji
SIST ES 201 873-1 V4.12.1:2020 en

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST ES 201 873-1 V4.12.1:2020
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SIST ES 201 873-1 V4.12.1:2020
ETSI ES 201 873-1 V4.12.1 (2020-05)
ETSI STANDARD
Methods for Testing and Specification (MTS);
The Testing and Test Control Notation version 3;
Part 1: TTCN-3 Core Language
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SIST ES 201 873-1 V4.12.1:2020
2 ETSI ES 201 873-1 V4.12.1 (2020-05)
Reference
RES/MTS-201873-1V4.12.1
Keywords
language, methodology, testing, TTCN-3
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DECT™, PLUGTESTS™, UMTS™ and the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.

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ETSI
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Contents

Intellectual Property Rights ...................................................................................................................... 13

Foreword ................................................................................................................................................... 13

Modal verbs terminology .......................................................................................................................... 13

1 Scope .............................................................................................................................................. 14

2 References ...................................................................................................................................... 14

2.1 Normative references .............................................................................................................................. 14

2.2 Informative references ............................................................................................................................. 15

3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations ............................................................................. 16

3.1 Terms ....................................................................................................................................................... 16

3.2 Symbols ................................................................................................................................................... 22

3.3 Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................................... 22

4 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 23

4.0 General .................................................................................................................................................... 23

4.1 The core language and presentation formats ........................................................................................... 24

4.2 Unanimity of the specification ................................................................................................................ 25

4.3 Conformance ........................................................................................................................................... 25

5 Basic language elements ................................................................................................................ 25

5.0 General .................................................................................................................................................... 25

5.1 Identifiers and keywords ......................................................................................................................... 26

5.2 Scope rules .............................................................................................................................................. 27

5.2.0 General ............................................................................................................................................... 27

5.2.1 Scope of formal parameters ............................................................................................................... 29

5.2.2 Uniqueness of identifiers ................................................................................................................... 29

5.3 Ordering of language elements ................................................................................................................ 30

5.4 Parameterization ...................................................................................................................................... 30

5.4.0 General ............................................................................................................................................... 30

5.4.1 Formal parameters ............................................................................................................................. 31

5.4.1.0 General ......................................................................................................................................... 31

5.4.1.1 Formal parameters of kind value .................................................................................................. 31

5.4.1.2 Formal parameters of kind template ............................................................................................. 34

5.4.2 Actual parameters .............................................................................................................................. 36

5.5 Cyclic Definitions.................................................................................................................................... 41

6 Types and values ............................................................................................................................ 42

6.0 General .................................................................................................................................................... 42

6.1 Basic types and values ............................................................................................................................. 43

6.1.0 Simple basic types and values............................................................................................................ 43

6.1.1 Basic string types and values ............................................................................................................. 44

6.1.1.0 General ......................................................................................................................................... 44

6.1.1.1 Accessing individual string elements ........................................................................................... 46

6.1.2 Subtyping of basic types .................................................................................................................... 47

6.1.2.0 General ......................................................................................................................................... 47

6.1.2.1 Lists of templates ......................................................................................................................... 47

6.1.2.2 Lists of types ................................................................................................................................ 47

6.1.2.3 Ranges .......................................................................................................................................... 48

6.1.2.4 String length restrictions .............................................................................................................. 49

6.1.2.5 Pattern subtyping of character string types .................................................................................. 49

6.1.2.6 Mixing subtyping mechanisms ..................................................................................................... 49

6.1.2.6.1 Mixing patterns, lists and ranges ............................................................................................ 49

6.1.2.6.2 Using length restriction with other constraints ....................................................................... 50

6.2 Structured types and values ..................................................................................................................... 50

6.2.0 General ............................................................................................................................................... 50

6.2.1 Record type and values ...................................................................................................................... 52

6.2.1.0 General ......................................................................................................................................... 52

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6.2.1.1 Referencing fields of a record type .............................................................................................. 55

6.2.1.2 Optional elements in a record....................................................................................................... 56

6.2.1.3 Nested type definitions for field types ......................................................................................... 56

6.2.2 Set type and values ............................................................................................................................ 57

6.2.2.0 General ......................................................................................................................................... 57

6.2.2.1 Referencing fields of a set type .................................................................................................... 57

6.2.2.2 Optional elements in a set ............................................................................................................ 57

6.2.2.3 Nested type definition for field types ........................................................................................... 57

6.2.3 Records and sets of single types ........................................................................................................ 57

6.2.3.0 General ......................................................................................................................................... 57

6.2.3.1 Nested type definitions ................................................................................................................. 60

6.2.3.2 Referencing elements of record of and set of types ..................................................................... 60

6.2.4 Enumerated type and values .............................................................................................................. 61

6.2.5 Unions ................................................................................................................................................ 63

6.2.5.0 General ......................................................................................................................................... 63

6.2.5.1 Referencing fields of a union type ............................................................................................... 64

6.2.5.2 Option and union .......................................................................................................................... 65

6.2.5.3 Nested type definition for field types ........................................................................................... 65

6.2.6 The anytype ....................................................................................................................................... 66

6.2.7 Arrays ................................................................................................................................................ 66

6.2.8 The default type ................................................................................................................................. 68

6.2.9 Communication port types ................................................................................................................. 68

6.2.10 Component types ............................................................................................................................... 70

6.2.10.1 Component type definition ........................................................................................................... 70

6.2.10.2 Reuse of component types ........................................................................................................... 71

6.2.11 Component references ....................................................................................................................... 73

6.2.12 Addressing entities inside the SUT .................................................................................................... 75

6.2.13 Subtyping of structured types ............................................................................................................ 77

6.2.13.0 General ......................................................................................................................................... 77

6.2.13.1 Length subtyping of record ofs and set ofs .................................................................................. 77

6.2.13.2 List subtyping of structured types and anytype ............................................................................ 78

6.2.13.3 Subtyping of the iterated type of record ofs and set ofs ............................................................... 81

6.2.13.4 Mixing subtyping mechanisms ..................................................................................................... 82

6.2.14 The timer type .................................................................................................................................... 82

6.2.15 Map types .......................................................................................................................................... 82

6.2.15.0 General ......................................................................................................................................... 82

6.2.15.1 Map Type Definition .................................................................................................................... 82

6.2.15.2 Indexed Assignment Notation ...................................................................................................... 83

6.2.15.3 Unmapping Keys .......................................................................................................................... 83

6.2.15.4 Index Notation .............................................................................................................................. 84

6.2.15.5 Accessing the Keys of a Map ....................................................................................................... 84

6.2.15.6 Accessing the Values of a Map .................................................................................................... 85

6.2.15.7 Referencing of Elements of a Map ............................................................................................... 85

6.2.15.8 Nested type definitions ................................................................................................................. 85

6.2.16 The open type .................................................................................................................................... 85

6.3 Type compatibility .................................................................................................................................. 86

6.3.0 General ............................................................................................................................................... 86

6.3.1 Compatibility of non-structured types ............................................................................................... 86

6.3.2 Compatibility of structured types ....................................................................................................... 88

6.3.2.0 General ......................................................................................................................................... 88

6.3.2.1 Compatibility of enumerated types .............................................................................................. 88

6.3.2.2 Compatibility of record and record of types ................................................................................ 89

6.3.2.3 Compatibility of set and set of types ............................................................................................ 90

6.3.2.4 Compatibility of union types ........................................................................................................ 91

6.3.2.5 Compatibility of anytype types .................................................................................................... 91

6.3.2.6 Compatibility between sub-structures .......................................................................................... 92

6.3.2.7 Compatibility of the open type ..................................................................................................... 92

6.3.3 Compatibility of component types ..................................................................................................... 93

6.3.4 Type compatibility of communication and connection operations .................................................... 93

6.3.5 Type conversion ................................................................................................................................. 94

6.3.6 Type compatibility of port types ........................................................................................................ 94

6.3.7 Type compatibility of timer types ...................................................................................................... 94

ETSI
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6.3.8 Type Compatibility of Map Types ..................................................................................................... 94

6.4 Type synonym ......................................................................................................................................... 94

7 Expressions ..................................................................................................................................... 94

7.0 General .................................................................................................................................................... 94

7.1 Operators ................................................................................................................................................. 95

7.1.0 General ............................................................................................................................................... 95

7.1.1 Arithmetic operators .......................................................................................................................... 97

7.1.2 List operator ....................................................................................................................................... 97

7.1.3 Relational operators ........................................................................................................................... 98

7.1.4 Logical operators ............................................................................................................................. 101

7.1.5 Bitwise operators ............................................................................................................................. 101

7.1.6 Shift operators .................................................................................................................................. 102

7.1.7 Rotate operators ............................................................................................................................... 102

7.1.8 Presence checking operators ............................................................................................................ 103

7.1.8.0 General ....................................................................................................................................... 103

7.1.8.1 The ispresent operator ................................................................................................................ 104

7.1.8.2 The ischosen operator ................................................................................................................ 105

7.1.8.3 The isvalue operator ................................................................................................................... 106

7.1.8.4 The isbound operator.................................................................................................................. 108

7.2 Field references and list ele me nts .......................................................................................................... 109

7.3 Decoded field reference ......................................................................................................................... 109

8 Modules ........................................................................................................................................ 110

8.0 General .................................................................................................................................................. 110

8.1 Definition of a module .......................................................................................................................... 110

8.2 Module definitions part ......................................................................................................................... 111

8.2.0 General ............................................................................................................................................. 111

8.2.1 Module parameters .......................................................................................................................... 112

8.2.2 Groups of definitions ....................................................................................................................... 113

8.2.3 Importing from modules .................................................................................................................. 114

8.2.3.0 General ....................................................................................................................................... 114

8.2.3.1 General format of import ........................................................................................................... 114

8.2.3.2 Importing single definitions ....................................................................................................... 121

8.2.3.3 Importing groups ........................................................................................................................ 122

8.2.3.4 Importing definitions of the same kind ...................................................................................... 123

8.2.3.5 Importing all definitions of a module ......................................................................................... 123

8.2.3.6 Import definitions from other TTCN-3 editions and from non-TTCN-3 modules ..................... 124

8.2.3.7 Importing of import statements from TTCN-3 modules ............................................................ 126

8.2.3.8 Compatibility of language specifications in imports .................................................................. 127

8.2.4 Definition of friend modules ............................................................................................................ 128

8.2.5 Visibility of definitions .................................................................................................................... 128

8.3 Module control part ............................................................................................................................... 130

9 Port types, component types and test configurations ................................................................... 131

9.0 General .................................................................................................................................................. 131

9.1 Communication ports ............................................................................................................................ 131

9.2 Test system interface ............................................................................................................................. 134

10 Declaring constants ...................................................................................................................... 136

11 Declaring variables ....................................................................................................................... 136

11.0 General .................................................................................................................................................. 136

11.1 Value variables ...................................................................................................................................... 137

11.2 Template variables ................................................................................................................................ 138

12 Declaring timers ........................................................................................................................... 139

13 Declaring messages ...................................................................................................................... 140

14 Declaring procedure signatures .................................................................................................... 141

15 Declaring templates ...................................................................................................................... 142

15.0 General .................................................................................................................................................. 142

15.1 Declaring message templates ................................................................................................................ 143

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15.2 Declaring signature templates ............................................................................................................... 145

15.3 Global and local templates .....................................
...

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