The present document defines the Core Language of TTCN-3. TTCN-3 can be used for the specification of all types of
reactive system tests over a variety of communication ports. Typical areas of application are protocol testing (including
mobile and Internet protocols), service testing (including supplementary services), module testing, testing of CORBA®
based platforms, APIs, etc. TTCN-3 is not restricted to conformance testing and can be used for many other kinds of
testing including interoperability, robustness, regression, system and integration testing. The specification of test suites
for physical layer protocols is outside the scope of the present document.
TTCN-3 is intended to be used for the specification of test suites which are independent of test methods, layers and
protocols. In addition to the textual format defined in the present document, while GFT (ETSI ES 201 873-3 [i.2])
defines a graphical presentation format for TTCN-3. The specification of these formats is outside the scope of the
present document.
While the design of TTCN-3 has taken the eventual implementation of TTCN-3 translators and compilers into
consideration the means of realization of Executable Test Suites (ETS) from Abstract Test Suites (ATS) is outside the
scope of the present document.

Metode za preskušanje in specificiranje (MTS) - 3. različica zapisa preskušanja in krmiljenja preskusov - 1. del: Jedrni jezik TTCN-3

Ta dokument določa jedrni jezik TTCN-3. TTCN-3 je mogoče uporabiti za specificiranje vseh vrst reaktivnih sistemskih preskusov v okviru različnih komunikacijskih vrat. Običajna področja uporabe so preskušanje protokolov (vključno z mobilnimi in internetnimi protokoli), preskušanje storitev (vključno z dopolnilnimi storitvami), preskušanje modulov, preskušanje platform na osnovi CORBA®, programski vmesniki (API) itd. TTCN-3 ni omejen na preskušanje skladnosti in se lahko uporabi za številne druge vrste preskušanja, vključno s preskušanjem interoperabilnosti, robustnosti, regresije, sistema in integracije. Specificiranje preskuševalnih nizov za protokole fizične plasti ne spada v področje uporabe tega dokumenta.
TTCN-3 je namenjen uporabi za specificiranje preskuševalnih nizov, ki so neodvisni od preskusnih metod, plasti in protokolov. Poleg besedilnega formata, ki je opredeljen v tem dokumentu, standard GFT (ETSI ES 201 873-3 [i.2]) določa format grafične predstavitve jezika TTCN-3. Specificiranje teh formatov ne spada na področje uporabe tega dokumenta.
Zasnova jezika TTCN-3 upošteva postopno uvedbo prevajalnikov TTCN-3, vendar pa realizacija izvršljivih preskuševalnih nizov (ETS) iz abstraktnih preskuševalnih nizov (ATS) ne spada na področje uporabe tega dokumenta.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
28-May-2019
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
16-May-2019
Due Date
21-Jul-2019
Completion Date
29-May-2019

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST ES 201 873-1 V4.11.1:2019
01-julij-2019

Metode za preskušanje in specificiranje (MTS) - 3. različica zapisa preskušanja in

krmiljenja preskusov - 1. del: Jedrni jezik TTCN-3

Methods for Testing and Specification (MTS) - The Testing and Test Control Notation

version 3 - Part 1: TTCN-3 Core Language
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ETSI ES 201 873-1 V4.11.1 (2019-04)
ICS:
33.040.01 Telekomunikacijski sistemi Telecommunication systems
na splošno in general
35.060 Jeziki, ki se uporabljajo v Languages used in
informacijski tehniki in information technology
tehnologiji
SIST ES 201 873-1 V4.11.1:2019 en

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST ES 201 873-1 V4.11.1:2019
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SIST ES 201 873-1 V4.11.1:2019
ETSI ES 201 873-1 V4.11.1 (2019-04)
ETSI STANDARD
Methods for Testing and Specification (MTS);
The Testing and Test Control Notation version 3;
Part 1: TTCN-3 Core Language
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SIST ES 201 873-1 V4.11.1:2019
2 ETSI ES 201 873-1 V4.11.1 (2019-04)
Reference
RES/MTS-201873-1v4.11.1_Core
Keywords
language, methodology, testing, TTCN-3
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ETSI
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SIST ES 201 873-1 V4.11.1:2019
3 ETSI ES 201 873-1 V4.11.1 (2019-04)
Contents

Intellectual Property Rights ...................................................................................................................... 13

Foreword ................................................................................................................................................... 13

Modal verbs terminology .......................................................................................................................... 13

1 Scope .............................................................................................................................................. 14

2 References ...................................................................................................................................... 14

2.1 Normative references .............................................................................................................................. 14

2.2 Informative references ............................................................................................................................. 15

3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations ............................................................................. 16

3.1 Terms ....................................................................................................................................................... 16

3.2 Symbols ................................................................................................................................................... 21

3.3 Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................................... 22

4 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 23

4.0 General .................................................................................................................................................... 23

4.1 The core language and presentation formats ........................................................................................... 23

4.2 Unanimity of the specification ................................................................................................................ 25

4.3 Conformance ........................................................................................................................................... 25

5 Basic language elements ................................................................................................................ 25

5.0 General .................................................................................................................................................... 25

5.1 Identifiers and keywords ......................................................................................................................... 26

5.2 Scope rules .............................................................................................................................................. 26

5.2.0 General ............................................................................................................................................... 26

5.2.1 Scope of formal parameters ............................................................................................................... 29

5.2.2 Uniqueness of identifiers ................................................................................................................... 29

5.3 Ordering of language elements ................................................................................................................ 30

5.4 Parameterization ...................................................................................................................................... 30

5.4.0 General ............................................................................................................................................... 30

5.4.1 Formal parameters ............................................................................................................................. 31

5.4.1.0 General ......................................................................................................................................... 31

5.4.1.1 Formal parameters of kind value .................................................................................................. 31

5.4.1.2 Formal parameters of kind template ............................................................................................. 34

5.4.2 Actual parameters .............................................................................................................................. 36

5.5 Cyclic Definitions.................................................................................................................................... 41

6 Types and values ............................................................................................................................ 42

6.0 General .................................................................................................................................................... 42

6.1 Basic types and values ............................................................................................................................. 43

6.1.0 Simple basic types and values............................................................................................................ 43

6.1.1 Basic string types and values ............................................................................................................. 44

6.1.1.0 General ......................................................................................................................................... 44

6.1.1.1 Accessing individual string elements ........................................................................................... 46

6.1.2 Subtyping of basic types .................................................................................................................... 47

6.1.2.0 General ......................................................................................................................................... 47

6.1.2.1 Lists of templates ......................................................................................................................... 47

6.1.2.2 Lists of types ................................................................................................................................ 47

6.1.2.3 Ranges .......................................................................................................................................... 48

6.1.2.4 String length restrictions .............................................................................................................. 48

6.1.2.5 Pattern subtyping of character string types .................................................................................. 49

6.1.2.6 Mixing subtyping mechanisms ..................................................................................................... 49

6.1.2.6.1 Mixing patterns, lists and ranges ............................................................................................ 49

6.1.2.6.2 Using length restriction with other constraints ....................................................................... 50

6.2 Structured types and values ..................................................................................................................... 50

6.2.0 General ............................................................................................................................................... 50

6.2.1 Record type and values ...................................................................................................................... 52

6.2.1.0 General ......................................................................................................................................... 52

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6.2.1.1 Referencing fields of a record type .............................................................................................. 54

6.2.1.2 Optional elements in a record....................................................................................................... 56

6.2.1.3 Nested type definitions for field types ......................................................................................... 56

6.2.2 Set type and values ............................................................................................................................ 56

6.2.2.0 General ......................................................................................................................................... 56

6.2.2.1 Referencing fields of a set type .................................................................................................... 57

6.2.2.2 Optional elements in a set ............................................................................................................ 57

6.2.2.3 Nested type definition for field types ........................................................................................... 57

6.2.3 Records and sets of single types ........................................................................................................ 57

6.2.3.0 General ......................................................................................................................................... 57

6.2.3.1 Nested type definitions ................................................................................................................. 60

6.2.3.2 Referencing elements of record of and set of types ..................................................................... 60

6.2.4 Enumerated type and values .............................................................................................................. 61

6.2.5 Unions ................................................................................................................................................ 63

6.2.5.0 General ......................................................................................................................................... 63

6.2.5.1 Referencing fields of a union type ............................................................................................... 64

6.2.5.2 Option and union .......................................................................................................................... 65

6.2.5.3 Nested type definition for field types ........................................................................................... 65

6.2.6 The anytype ....................................................................................................................................... 65

6.2.7 Arrays ................................................................................................................................................ 66

6.2.8 The default type ................................................................................................................................. 67

6.2.9 Communication port types ................................................................................................................. 68

6.2.10 Component types ............................................................................................................................... 70

6.2.10.1 Component type definition ........................................................................................................... 70

6.2.10.2 Reuse of component types ........................................................................................................... 71

6.2.11 Component references ....................................................................................................................... 73

6.2.12 Addressing entities inside the SUT .................................................................................................... 75

6.2.13 Subtyping of structured types ............................................................................................................ 77

6.2.13.0 General ......................................................................................................................................... 77

6.2.13.1 Length subtyping of record ofs and set ofs .................................................................................. 77

6.2.13.2 List subtyping of structured types and anytype ............................................................................ 78

6.2.13.3 Subtyping of the iterated type of record ofs and set ofs ............................................................... 80

6.2.13.4 Mixing subtyping mechanisms ..................................................................................................... 82

6.2.14 The timer type .................................................................................................................................... 82

6.3 Type compatibility .................................................................................................................................. 82

6.3.0 General ............................................................................................................................................... 82

6.3.1 Compatibility of non-structured types ............................................................................................... 82

6.3.2 Compatibility of structured types ....................................................................................................... 84

6.3.2.0 General ......................................................................................................................................... 84

6.3.2.1 Compatibility of enumerated types .............................................................................................. 84

6.3.2.2 Compatibility of record and record of types ................................................................................ 85

6.3.2.3 Compatibility of set and set of types ............................................................................................ 86

6.3.2.4 Compatibility of union types ........................................................................................................ 87

6.3.2.5 Compatibility of anytype types .................................................................................................... 87

6.3.2.6 Compatibility between sub-structures .......................................................................................... 88

6.3.3 Compatibility of component types ..................................................................................................... 88

6.3.4 Type compatibility of communication and connection operations .................................................... 89

6.3.5 Type conversion ................................................................................................................................. 90

6.3.6 Type compatibility of port types ........................................................................................................ 90

6.3.7 Type compatibility of timer types ...................................................................................................... 90

6.4 Type synonym ......................................................................................................................................... 90

7 Expressions ..................................................................................................................................... 90

7.0 General .................................................................................................................................................... 90

7.1 Operators ................................................................................................................................................. 91

7.1.0 General ............................................................................................................................................... 91

7.1.1 Arithmetic operators .......................................................................................................................... 92

7.1.2 List operator ....................................................................................................................................... 93

7.1.3 Relational operators ........................................................................................................................... 93

7.1.4 Logical operators ............................................................................................................................... 96

7.1.5 Bitwise operators ............................................................................................................................... 96

7.1.6 Shift operators .................................................................................................................................... 97

ETSI
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7.1.7 Rotate operators ................................................................................................................................. 98

7.2 Field references and list ele me nts ............................................................................................................ 99

7.3 Decoded field reference ........................................................................................................................... 99

8 Modules ........................................................................................................................................ 100

8.0 General .................................................................................................................................................. 100

8.1 Definition of a module .......................................................................................................................... 100

8.2 Module definitions part ......................................................................................................................... 101

8.2.0 General ............................................................................................................................................. 101

8.2.1 Module parameters .......................................................................................................................... 102

8.2.2 Groups of definitions ....................................................................................................................... 103

8.2.3 Importing from modules .................................................................................................................. 104

8.2.3.0 General ....................................................................................................................................... 104

8.2.3.1 General format of import ........................................................................................................... 104

8.2.3.2 Importing single definitions ....................................................................................................... 111

8.2.3.3 Importing groups ........................................................................................................................ 112

8.2.3.4 Importing definitions of the same kind ...................................................................................... 113

8.2.3.5 Importing all definitions of a module ......................................................................................... 113

8.2.3.6 Import definitions from other TTCN-3 editions and from non-TTCN-3 modules ..................... 114

8.2.3.7 Importing of import statements from TTCN-3 modules ............................................................ 116

8.2.3.8 Compatibility of language specifications in imports .................................................................. 117

8.2.4 Definition of friend modules ............................................................................................................ 118

8.2.5 Visibility of definitions .................................................................................................................... 118

8.3 Module control part ............................................................................................................................... 120

9 Port types, component types and test configurations ................................................................... 121

9.0 General .................................................................................................................................................. 121

9.1 Communication ports ............................................................................................................................ 121

9.2 Test system interface ............................................................................................................................. 124

10 Declaring constants ...................................................................................................................... 126

11 Declaring variables ....................................................................................................................... 126

11.0 General .................................................................................................................................................. 126

11.1 Value variables ...................................................................................................................................... 127

11.2 Template variables ................................................................................................................................ 128

12 Declaring timers ........................................................................................................................... 129

13 Declaring messages ...................................................................................................................... 130

14 Declaring procedure signatures .................................................................................................... 131

15 Declaring templates ...................................................................................................................... 132

15.0 General .................................................................................................................................................. 132

15.1 Declaring message templates ................................................................................................................ 133

15.2 Declaring signature templates ............................................................................................................... 135

15.3 Global and local templates .................................................................................................................... 136

15.4 In-line Templates ................................................................................................................................... 137

15.5 Modified templates ................................................................................................................................ 138

15.6 Referencing elements of templates or template fields ........................................................................... 142

15.6.0 General ............................................................................................................................................. 142

15.6.1 Referencing individual string elements............................................................................................ 142

15.6.2 Referencing record and set fields .............................................................................................. 142

15.6.3 Referencing record of and set of elements ............................................................................. 143

15.6.4 Referencing signature parameters .................................................................................................... 146

15.6.5 Referencing union alternatives ...................................................................................................... 147

15.7 Template matching mechanisms ........................................................................................................... 148

15.7.0 General ............................................................................................................................................. 148

15.7.1 Specific values ................................................................................................................................. 149

15.7.2 Special symbols that can be used instead of values ......................................................................... 150

15.7.3 Special symbols that can be used inside values ............................................................................... 151

15.7.4 Special symbols which describe attributes of values ....................................................................... 151

15.8 Template Restrictions ............................................................................................................................ 152

ETSI
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15.9 Match Operation .................................................................................................................................... 154

15.10 Valueof Operation ................................................................................................................................. 156

15.11 Concatenating templates of string an
...

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