Rheologie - Teil 1: Allgemeine Begriffe der Rotations- und Oszillationsrheometrie (ISO/DIS 3219-1:2020)

Rhéologie — Partie 1: Termes généraux et définitions pour la rhéométrie rotative et oscillatoire (ISO/DIS 3219-1:2020)

Reologija - 1. del: Splošni izrazi in definicije za rotacijsko in oscilacijsko reometrijo (ISO/DIS 3219-1:2020)

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
03-May-2020
Technical Committee
Current Stage
4020 - Public enquire (PE) (Adopted Project)
Start Date
11-Feb-2020
Due Date
30-Jun-2020
Completion Date
01-May-2020

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 3219-1:2020
01-april-2020

Reologija - 1. del: Splošni izrazi in definicije za rotacijsko in oscilacijsko reometrijo

(ISO/DIS 3219-1:2020)

Rheology - Part 1: General terms and definitions for rotational and oscillatory rheometry

(ISO/DIS 3219-1:2020)

Rheologie - Teil 1: Allgemeine Begriffe der Rotations- und Oszillationsrheometrie

(ISO/DIS 3219-1:2020)

Rhéologie Partie 1: Termes généraux et définitions pour la rhéométrie rotative et

oscillatoire (ISO/DIS 3219-1:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 3219-1
ICS:
83.080.01 Polimerni materiali na Plastics in general
splošno
oSIST prEN ISO 3219-1:2020 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN ISO 3219-1:2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 3219-1:2020
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 3219-1
ISO/TC 35/SC 9 Secretariat: BSI
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2020-01-20 2020-04-13
Rheology —
Part 1:
General terms and definitions for rotational and
oscillatory rheometry
Réologie —

Partie 1: Termes et définitions générales pour rhéométrie rotational et oscillatoire

ICS: 83.080.01
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oSIST prEN ISO 3219-1:2020
ISO/DIS 3219-1:2020(E)
Contents Page

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

4 Symbols and units ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8

(informative) Alphabetical index .........................................................................................................................................................................10

© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved iii
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oSIST prEN ISO 3219-1:2020
ISO/DIS 3219-1:2020(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of

any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or

on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and

expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the

World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/

iso/ foreword .html.

This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee

SC 9, Generaltest methods for paints and varnishes, in cooperation with ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee

SC 5, Physical chemical properties.
A list of all parts in the ISO 3219 series can be found on the ISO website.

Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A

complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 3219-1:2020
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 3219-1:2020(E)
Rheology —
Part 1:
General terms and definitions for rotational and
oscillatory rheometry
1 Scope

This document specifies general terms and definitions that are used in the context of rotational and

oscillatory rheometry.

Other terms and definitions can be found in the other parts of the standards series where they are used.

2 Normative references

The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content

constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply

ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:// www .iso .org/ obp
3.1
absolute value of the complex shear modulus
|G*|

ratio of the amplitude of the shear stress τ and the amplitude of the shear strain γ

0 0

Note 1 to entry: The absolute value of the complex shear modulus |G*| has the unit pascal (Pa).

3.2
absolute value of the complex shear viscosity
|η*|

ratio of the amount of the complex shear modulus |G*| and the angular frequency ω

Note 1 to entry: The absolute value of the complex shear viscosity |η*| has the unit pascal multiplied by

seconds (Pa⋅s).
3.3
amplitude sweep
oscillatory test with variable amplitude at a constant angular frequency ω
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oSIST prEN ISO 3219-1:2020
ISO/DIS 3219-1:2020(E)
3.4
angular displacement
angular measure where the angle is indicated by the length of the arc
Note 1 to entry: The angular displacement has the unit radians (rad).
3.5
angular frequency
product of full circle angle 2π and frequency f

Note 1 to entry: The angular frequency has the unit radians per second (rad⋅s ), which is the SI unit, or reciprocal

seconds (s ), which also is very common.
3.6
angular velocity
temporal change of the angular displacement Φ

Note 1 to entry: The angular velocity Ω has the unit radians per second (rad⋅s ), the angular displacement Φ has

unit radian (rad).

Note 2 to entry: The angular velocity Ω, in radians per second (rad⋅s ), is linked to rotational speed n, in reciprocal

seconds (s ), via the following relation:
Ω=2π⋅n
3.7
continuous ramp

type of test where the specified variable from the initial value to the final value varies monotonously

and constantly during the test

Note 1 to entry: The continuous ramp is performed by linear or logarithmic presetting.

Note 2 to entry: The alternative to the continuous ramp is the step ramp.
3.8
elastic behaviour
elasticity
property of a material to show reversible deformation and storage of energy
3.9
flow curve

graphical representation of the relation between shear stress τ and shear rate γ

3.10
frequency
oscillation per unit of time

Note 1 to entry: The frequency f has the unit hertz (Hz), where: 1 Hz is 1 oscillation per second.

Note 2 to entry: The frequency f, in hertz (Hz), is linked to the angular frequency ω via the following relation:

f =
3.11
frequency sweep
oscillatory test with variable angular frequency ω at a constant amplitude
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3.12
ideal-elastic behaviour
Hookean behaviour

property of a material to show an immediate, fully reversible recovery after deformation

3.13
in-phase component of the complex shear viscosity
dynamic viscosity
real part of the complex shear viscosityη*

Note 1 to entry: The dynamic viscosity η‘ has the unit pascal multiplied by seconds (Pa⋅s).

3.14
kinematic viscosity
ratio of shear viscosity η and density ρ
2 -1

Note 1 to entry: The kinematic viscosity υ has the unit square metres per second (m ⋅s ).

3.15
laminar flow
flow where infinitesimally thin layers are moved in parallel to each other

Note 1 to entry: All calculations of rheological parameters for absolute measuring geometries (see ISO 3219-2)

only apply on the assumption of laminar flow.
3.16
linear viscoelastic range (LVR)
range where the shear strain γ is proportional to the shear stress τ
3.17
linearity limit
[τ , γ ]
L L

point on the curve τ(γ) or γ(τ), above which the ratio of shear stress τ and shear strain γ is not anymore

constant

Note 1 to entry: The linearity limit is given as shear stress τ with the unit pascal (Pa) and as shear strain γ with

L L
the unit 1.
3.18
loss angle
phase angle

phase shift between shear stress τ and shear strain γ at a harmonic steady-state excitation

Note 1 to entry: The loss angle δ has the unit degrees (°) or radians (rad).
3.19
loss factor
damping factor
tan δ
ratio of shear loss modulus G'' and shear storage modulus G'
Note 1 to entry: The loss factor tan δ has the unit 1.
3.20
Newtonian flow behaviour
ideal-viscous flow behaviour

behaviour where the shear viscosityη is independent of shear rate γ , shear stress τ and time t

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