SIST EN 301 843-1 V2.2.1:2018
(Main)The present document contains the common requirements for marine radio communications equipment and associated
ancillary equipment, in respect of ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC).
The provisions of the present document apply to marine radio equipment not covered in the scope of the Council
Directive on marine equipment (the "Marine Equipment Directive" 96/98/EC [i.5]).
Product dependent arrangements necessary to perform the EMC tests on dedicated types of marine radio
communications equipment, and the assessment of test results, are detailed in the appropriate product related parts of
the present document.
The present document, together with the product related part, specifies the applicable EMC tests, the methods of
measurement, the limits and the performance criteria for marine radio equipment and associated ancillary equipment.
In case of differences (for instance concerning special conditions, definitions, abbreviation) between the present
document and the relevant product related part of the present document, the product related part takes precedence.
For the further content of the present document, the expression "radio equipment" is taken to mean marine radio
communications equipment, in each individual case.
Technical specifications related to the antenna port of radio equipment and emissions from the enclosure port of radio
equipment and combinations of radio and associated ancillary equipment are not included in the present document.
Such technical specifications are normally found in the relevant product standards for the effective use of the radio
spectrum.
The environment classification used in the present document is maritime, as defined in IEC EN 60945 [1].
Marine radio communications equipment meeting the EMC requirements set out in IEC EN 60945 [1] is deemed to
meet also the EMC requirements for the residential, commercial and light industrial environment as defined in IEC
EN 61000-6-3 [i.1] and IEC EN 61000-6-1 [i.2].
The EMC requirements have been selected to ensure an adequate level of compatibility for apparatus intended to be
used in the maritime environment. The levels, however, do not cover extreme cases which may occur in any location
but with low probability of occurrence.
Compliance of radio equipment to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to any
requirements related to spectrum management or to the use of the equipment (licensing requirements).
Compliance to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to any safety requirements.
However, it is the responsibility of the assessor of the equipment to record in the test report any observations regarding
the test sample becoming dangerous or unsafe as a result of the application of the tests called for in the present
document.
NOTE: The relationship between the present document and essential requirements of article 3.1b of Directive
2014/53/EU [i.4] is given in annex A.
In addition to the present document, other ENs that specify technical requirements in respect of essential requirements
under other parts of article 3 of the Radio Equipment Directive [i.4] may apply to equipment within the scope of the
present document.
Standard elektromagnetne združljivosti (EMC) za pomorsko radijsko opremo in storitve - Harmonizirani standard za elektromagnetno združljivost - 1. del: Splošne tehnične zahteve
Ta dokument zajema splošne zahteve za pomorsko opremo za radijske komunikacije in povezano pomožno opremo na področju elektromagnetne združljivosti (EMC).
Določbe tega dokumenta se uporabljajo za pomorsko radijsko opremo, ki ne spada na področje uporabe Direktive Sveta o pomorski opremi (direktiva o pomorski opremi, št. 96/98/ES [i.5]).
Ureditve, odvisne od izdelkov, ki so potrebne za izvajanje preskusov elektromagnetne združljivosti na ustreznih vrstah pomorske opreme za radijske komunikacije, in vrednotenje rezultatov preskusov so podrobneje opisani v ustreznih delih tega dokumenta, ki se nanašajo na izdelke.
Ta dokument in del, ki se nanaša na izdelke, določata ustrezne preskuse elektromagnetne združljivosti, metode za merjenje, omejitve ter merila učinkovitosti za pomorsko radijsko opremo in povezano pomožno opremo.
Če se ta dokument in ustrezni del tega dokumenta, ki se nanaša na izdelke, razlikujeta (na primer glede posebnih pogojev, definicij in kratic), ima prednost del tega dokumenta, ki se nanaša na izdelke.
V nadaljnjem besedilu tega dokumenta se izraz »radijska oprema« v vseh posameznih primerih nanaša na pomorsko opremo za radijske komunikacije.
Ta dokument ne vključuje tehničnih specifikacij v zvezi z antenskim vhodom radijske opreme in sevanjem iz vhoda na ohišju radijske opreme ter kombinacijami radijske opreme in ustrezne pomožne opreme.
Take tehnične specifikacije so običajno navedene v ustreznih standardih za izdelek na področju učinkovite uporabe radijskega spektra.
V tem dokumentu je uporabljena klasifikacija okolja »pomorsko okolje«, kot je opredeljeno v standardu IEC EN 60945 [1].
Šteje se, da pomorska oprema za radijske komunikacije, ki izpolnjuje zahteve za elektromagnetno združljivost iz standarda IEC EN 60945 [1], izpolnjuje tudi zahteve za elektromagnetno združljivost za stanovanjska, poslovna in manj zahtevna industrijska okolja iz standardov IEC EN 61000-6-3 [i.1] in IEC EN 61000-6-1 [i.2].
Zahteve za elektromagnetno združljivost so namenjene za zagotovitev ustrezne ravni združljivosti aparatov za uporabo v pomorskem okolju. Vendar ravni ne zajemajo izjemnih primerov, do katerih lahko pride na kateri koli lokaciji, čeprav je to malo verjetno.
Če radijska oprema izpolnjuje zahteve tega dokumenta, to ne pomeni, da izpolnjuje kakršne koli zahteve na področju upravljanja spektra ali uporabe opreme (zahteve za izdajanje dovoljenj).
Izpolnjevanje zahtev iz tega dokumenta ne pomeni izpolnjevanja kakršnih koli varnostnih zahtev.
Vendar ocenjevalec opreme mora v poročilu o preskusu navesti morebitno ugotovitev, da je preskusni vzorec postal nevaren zaradi izvedbe preskusov iz tega dokumenta.
OPOMBA: Razmerje med tem dokumentom in bistvenimi zahtevami člena 3.1b Direktive 2014/53/EU [i.4] je podano v dodatku A.
Poleg tega dokumenta se za opremo na področju uporabe tega dokumenta lahko uporabljajo tudi drugi standardi EN, ki določajo tehnične zahteve v zvezi z bistvenimi zahtevami iz drugih delov 3. člena Direktive o radijski opremi [i.4].
General Information
Standards Content (sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for marine radio equipment and services - Harmonised Standard for electromagnetic compatibility - Part 1: Common technical requirements47.020.70Navigacijska in krmilna opremaNavigation and control equipment33.100.01Elektromagnetna združljivost na splošnoElectromagnetic compatibility in general33.060.20Sprejemna in oddajna opremaReceiving and transmitting equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:ETSI EN 301 843-1 V2.2.1 (2017-11)SIST EN 301 843-1 V2.2.1:2018en01-januar-2018SIST EN 301 843-1 V2.2.1:2018SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 301 843-1 V2.2.1:2018
ETSI EN 301 843-1 V2.2.1 (2017-11) ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for marine radio equipment and services; Harmonised Standard for electromagnetic compatibility; Part 1: Common technical requirements
HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD SIST EN 301 843-1 V2.2.1:2018ETSI ETSI EN 301 843-1 V2.2.1 (2017-11) 2
Reference REN/ERM-EMC-385 Keywords EMC, harmonised standard, maritime, radio, regulation ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
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ETSI ETSI EN 301 843-1 V2.2.1 (2017-11) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights ................................................................................................................................ 5 Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 Modal verbs terminology .................................................................................................................................... 6 1 Scope ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 2 References ................................................................................................................................................ 8 2.1 Normative references ......................................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 Informative references ........................................................................................................................................ 8 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations ................................................................................................... 9 3.1 Definitions .......................................................................................................................................................... 9 3.2 Symbols ............................................................................................................................................................ 10 3.3 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................... 10 4 General and operational requirements .................................................................................................... 11 4.1 Environmental profile ....................................................................................................................................... 11 4.2 Arrangements for test signals ........................................................................................................................... 11 4.2.0 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 11 4.2.1 Arrangements for test signals at the input of transmitters ........................................................................... 11 4.2.2 Arrangements for test signals at the output of transmitters ......................................................................... 12 4.2.3 Arrangements for test signals at the input of receivers ............................................................................... 12 4.2.4 Arrangements for test signals at the output of receivers ............................................................................. 12 4.2.5 Arrangements for testing transmitter and receiver together (as a system) .................................................. 13 4.3 RF exclusion band of radio communications equipment.................................................................................. 13 4.4 Narrow band responses of receivers or receivers which are part of transceivers ............................................. 14 4.5 Normal test modulation .................................................................................................................................... 14 5 Performance assessment ......................................................................................................................... 14 5.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 14 5.2 Equipment which can provide a continuous communication link .................................................................... 15 5.3 Equipment which does not provide a continuous communication link ............................................................ 15 5.4 Ancillary equipment ......................................................................................................................................... 16 5.5 Equipment classification .................................................................................................................................. 16 6 Performance criteria ............................................................................................................................... 17 6.0 General requirements ....................................................................................................................................... 17 6.1 Performance criteria A for continuous phenomena applied to transmitters and receivers................................ 17 6.2 Performance criteria B for transient phenomena applied to transmitters and receivers ................................... 17 6.3 Performance criteria C applied to power supply failure ................................................................................... 18 6.4 Performance check ........................................................................................................................................... 18 6.5 Performance criteria for equipment which does not provide a continuous communication link ...................... 18 6.6 Performance criteria for ancillary equipment tested on a stand alone basis ..................................................... 18 7 Applicability overview tables ................................................................................................................. 19 7.0 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 19 7.1 EMC emission .................................................................................................................................................. 19 7.2 Immunity .......................................................................................................................................................... 19 8 Testing for compliance with technical requirements .............................................................................. 20 8.0 Environmental conditions for testing ............................................................................................................... 20 8.1 Test configuration............................................................................................................................................. 20 8.2 Enclosure of ancillary equipment measured on a stand alone basis ................................................................. 20 8.2.0 Applicability ............................................................................................................................................... 20 8.2.1 Test description ........................................................................................................................................... 21 8.2.2 Test method ................................................................................................................................................ 21 8.2.3 Limits .......................................................................................................................................................... 21 8.3 DC power input/output ports ............................................................................................................................ 22 8.3.0 Applicability ............................................................................................................................................... 22 8.3.1 Test description ........................................................................................................................................... 22 SIST EN 301 843-1 V2.2.1:2018
ETSI ETSI EN 301 843-1 V2.2.1 (2017-11) 4 8.3.2 Test method ................................................................................................................................................ 22 8.3.3 Limits .......................................................................................................................................................... 23 8.4 AC mains power input/output ports ................................................................................................................. 23 8.4.0 Applicability ............................................................................................................................................... 23 8.4.1 Test description ........................................................................................................................................... 23 8.4.2 Test method ................................................................................................................................................ 23 8.4.3 Limits .......................................................................................................................................................... 24 9 Test methods and levels for immunity tests ........................................................................................... 24 9.0 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 24 9.1 Test configuration............................................................................................................................................. 24 9.2 Radio frequency electromagnetic field (80 MHz to 2 700 MHz) ..................................................................... 25 9.2.0 Applicability ............................................................................................................................................... 25 9.2.1 Test description ........................................................................................................................................... 25 9.2.2 Test method ................................................................................................................................................ 25 9.2.3 Performance criteria .................................................................................................................................... 25 9.3 Electrostatic discharge ...................................................................................................................................... 26 9.3.0 Applicability ............................................................................................................................................... 26 9.3.1 Test description ........................................................................................................................................... 26 9.3.2 Test method ................................................................................................................................................ 26 9.3.3 Performance criteria .................................................................................................................................... 26 9.4 Fast transients, differential and common mode ................................................................................................ 26 9.4.0 Applicability ............................................................................................................................................... 26 9.4.1 Test description ........................................................................................................................................... 27 9.4.2 Test method ................................................................................................................................................ 27 9.4.3 Performance criteria .................................................................................................................................... 27 9.5 Radio frequency, common mode ...................................................................................................................... 27 9.5.0 Applicability ............................................................................................................................................... 27 9.5.1 Test description ........................................................................................................................................... 27 9.5.2 Test method ................................................................................................................................................ 28 9.5.3 Performance criteria .................................................................................................................................... 28 9.6 Power supply variations ................................................................................................................................... 28 9.6.0 Applicability ............................................................................................................................................... 28 9.6.1 Power supply short term variations ............................................................................................................. 28 9.6.1.1 Test description ..................................................................................................................................... 28 9.6.1.2 Test method ........................................................................................................................................... 29 9.6.1.3 Performance criteria .............................................................................................................................. 29 9.6.2 Power supply failure ................................................................................................................................... 29 9.6.2.1 Test description ..................................................................................................................................... 29 9.6.2.2 Test method ........................................................................................................................................... 29 9.6.2.3 Performance criteria .............................................................................................................................. 29 9.7 Surges ............................................................................................................................................................... 29 9.7.0 Applicability ............................................................................................................................................... 29 9.7.1 Test description ........................................................................................................................................... 29 9.7.2 Test method ................................................................................................................................................ 30 9.7.3 Performance criteria .................................................................................................................................... 30 Annex A (informative): Relationship between the present document and the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU ......................................................... 31 Annex B (informative): Bibliography ................................................................................................... 33 Annex C (informative): Change history ............................................................................................... 34 History .............................................................................................................................................................. 35
SIST EN 301 843-1 V2.2.1:2018ETSI ETSI EN 301 843-1 V2.2.1 (2017-11) 5 Intellectual Property Rights Essential patents IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https://ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Trademarks The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners. ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks. Foreword This Harmonised European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document has been prepared under the Commission's standardisation request C(2015) 5376 final [i.10] to provide one voluntary means of conforming to the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC [i.4]. Once the present document is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with the normative clauses of the present document given in table A.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of the present document, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations. The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering the ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for marine radio equipment and services, as identified below: Part 1: "Common technical requirements"; Part 2: "Specific conditions for VHF radiotelephone transmitters and receivers"; Part 4: "Specific conditions for Narrow-Band Direct-Printing (NBDP) NAVTEX receivers"; Part 5: "Specific conditions for MF/HF radiotelephone transmitters and receivers"; Part 6: "Specific conditions for Earth Stations on board Vessels operating in frequency bands above 3 GHz". Part 7: "Specific conditions for Maritime Broadband Radiolink equipment".
SIST EN 301 843-1 V2.2.1:2018ETSI ETSI EN 301 843-1 V2.2.1 (2017-11) 6 National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 17 October 2017 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 January 2018 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e):
31 July 2018 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 July 2019
Modal verbs terminology In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and "cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). "must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
SIST EN 301 843-1 V2.2.1:2018ETSI ETSI EN 301 843-1 V2.2.1 (2017-11) 7 1 Scope The present document contains the common requirements for marine radio communications equipment and associated ancillary equipment, in respect of ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC). The provisions of the present document apply to marine radio equipment not covered in the scope of the Council Directive on marine equipment (the "Marine Equipment Directive" 96/98/EC [i.5]). Product dependent arrangements necessary to perform the EMC tests on dedicated types of marine radio communications equipment, and the assessment of test results, are detailed in the appropriate product related parts of the present document. The present document, together with the product related part, specifies the applicable EMC tests, the methods of measurement, the limits and the performance criteria for marine radio equipment and associated ancillary equipment. In case of differences (for instance concerning special conditions, definitions, abbreviation) between the present document and the relevant product related part of the present document, the product related part takes precedence. For the further content of the present document, the expression "radio equipment" is taken to mean marine radio communications equipment, in each individual case. Technical specifications related to the antenna port of radio equipment and emissions from the enclosure port of radio equipment and combinations of radio and associated ancillary equipment are not included in the present document. Such technical specifications are normally found in the relevant product standards for the effective use of the radio spectrum. The environment classification used in the present document is maritime, as defined in IEC EN 60945 [1]. Marine radio communications equipment meeting the EMC requirements set out in IEC EN 60945 [1] is deemed to meet also the EMC requirements for the residential, commercial and light industrial environment as defined in IEC EN 61000-6-3 [i.1] and IEC EN 61000-6-1 [i.2]. The EMC requirements have been selected to ensure an adequate level of compatibility for apparatus intended to be used in the maritime environment. The levels, however, do not cover extreme cases which may occur in any location but with low probability of occurrence. Compliance of radio equipment to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to any requirements related to spectrum management or to the use of the equipment (licensing requirements). Compliance to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to any safety requirements. However, it is the responsibility of the assessor of the equipment to record in the test report any observations regarding the test sample becoming dangerous or unsafe as a result of the application of the tests called for in the present document. NOTE: The relationship between the present document and essential requirements of article 3.1b of Directive 2014/53/EU [i.4] is given in annex A. In addition to the present document, other ENs that specify technical requirements in respect of essential requirements under other parts of article 3 of the Radio Equipment Directive [i.4] may apply to equipment within the scope of the present document. SIST EN 301 843-1 V2.2.1:2018
ETSI ETSI EN 301 843-1 V2.2.1 (2017-11) 8 2 References 2.1 Normative references References are specific, identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number. Only the cited version applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference/. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. [1] IEC EN 60945 (2002) + Corrigendum 1 (2008): "Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - General requirements - Methods of testing and required test results". [2] CISPR 16-1-1 (2015): "Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus - Measuring apparatus". [3] IEC EN 61000-4-2 (2008): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test". [4] IEC EN 61000-4-3 (2006 + Amendment 1:2007 +Amendment 2:2010): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques - Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test". [5] IEC EN 61000-4-4 (2012): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test". [6] IEC EN 61000-4-5 (2014): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques - Surge immunity test". [7] IEC EN 61000-4-6 (2013): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques - Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields". 2.2 Informative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. [i.1] IEC EN 61000-6-3 (2007) + A1 (2011): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-3: Generic standards - Emission standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments". [i.2] IEC EN 61000-6-1 (2007): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-1: Generic standards - Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments". [i.3] Void. [i.4] Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC. SIST EN 301 843-1 V2.2.1:2018
ETSI ETSI EN 301 843-1 V2.2.1 (2017-11) 9 [i.5] Council Directive 96/98/EC of 20 December 1996 on marine equipment. [i.6] IEC EN 60050-161 (1990): "International Electrotechnical Vocabulary. Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility". [i.7] CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 (2011): "Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain". [i.8] Void. [i.9] IMO Convention: "International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)". [i.10] Commission Implementing Decision C(2015) 5376 final of 4.8.2015 on a standard
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