ISO/FDIS 3166-3

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST ISO/DIS 3166-3:2019
01-oktober-2019
Kode za predstavljanje imen držav in njihovih podrejenih enot - 3. del: Kode za
nekdanja imena držav

Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions -- Part 3: Code

Codes pour la représentation des noms de pays et de leurs subdivisions -- Partie 3:

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting

on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv

Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

4 Principles for inclusion in the list of formerly used names of countries ...................................................3

4.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

4.2 Change of country name ................................................................................................................................................................. 3

4.3 Division of country .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3

4.4 Merger of countries ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4

4.5 Obsolescence of country name ................................................................................................................................................. 4

4.6 Change of status of an alpha-2 country code ................................................................................................................ 4

5 Principles for allocation of code elements for formerly used country names .....................................4

5.1 Structure of code elements for formerly used country names ...................................................................... 4

5.2 Change of country name (see 4.2) .......................................................................................................................................... 4

5.3 Division of country (see 4.3) ....................................................................................................................................................... 4

5.4 Merger of countries (see 4.4) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5

5.5 Deletion of country name (see 4.5) ....................................................................................................................................... 5

5.6 Change of country name (only alpha-3 code element affected) ................................................................... 5

5.7 Change of status of an alpha-2 country code (see 4.6) ......................................................................................... 5

6 List of formerly used names of countries and their code elements ................................................................5

6.1 Source of the list .................................................................................................................................................................................... 5

6.2 Content of the list .................................................................................................................................................................................. 6

7 Maintenance .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 6

7.1 Maint enance agency (ISO 3166/MA) .................................................................................................................................. 6

7.2 Decoding table ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 7

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

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The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of

any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and

expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the

World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following

This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation,

This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 3166-3:2013), which has been the last

one published as paper standard, with the normative text and the codes together. In the end of 2013, the

ISO 3166 codes have been moved to the database format (de facto merging three parts together).

This third edition is a minor revision to the last published ISO 3166-3:2013 standard, principles and

lists together. It takes into account the stricter database rules imposed on the code itself, as opposed to

— The components of the codes are defined by descriptors, not by column or line numbers

— The status of alpha-2 code element is explicit, as it is the main resource managed by ISO 3166/MA,

— All characters in the database, specifically those with diacritical marks, have been checked with

Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set, ISO/IEC 10646, and are used consistently

— The three parts - three codes - belong to the same database, updates are done only once for all parts

— The ISO 3166 standard as database permits to update any application using it in a quick and

ISO 3166 provides universally applicable coded representations of names of countries (current and

non-current), dependencies, and other areas of particular geopolitical interest and their subdivisions.

ISO 3166-1, establishes codes that represent the current names of countries, dependencies, and other

areas of particular geopolitical interest, on the basis of country names obtained from the United

ISO 3166-2 establishes a code that represents the names of the principal administrative divisions, or

ISO 3166-3 establishes a code that represents non-current country names, i.e. the country names

The three parts of ISO 3166 do not express any opinion whatsoever concerning the legal status of any

country, dependency, or other area named herein, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries.

The ISO 3166 standard establishes codes for the representation of the names of countries, dependencies,

and other areas of particular geopolitical interest, on the basis of lists of country names obtained from

the United Nations. This part of ISO 3166 is intended for use in any application requiring the expression

of current country names in coded form; it also includes basic guidelines for its implementation and

The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content

constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

ISO 639-1, Codes for the representation of names of languages — Part 1: Alpha-2 code

ISO 639-2, Codes for the representation of names of languages — Part 2: Alpha-3 code

ISO 639-3, Codes for the representation of names of languages — Part 3: Alpha-3 code for comprehensive

ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

set of data transformed or represented in different forms according to a pre-established set of rules