SIST EN 302 561 V2.1.1:2016
(Main)The present document covers the technical requirements for radio transmitters and receivers used in stations and
technical requirements for TMO repeater in the Private Mobile Radio (PMR) service.
It applies to use in the land mobile service, operating on radio frequencies between 30 MHz and 3 GHz, with channel
separations of 25 kHz, 50 kHz, 100 kHz and 150 kHz.
It applies to equipment for continuous and/or discontinuous transmission of data and/or digital speech.
The equipment (base station and mobile station) comprises a transmitter and associated encoder and modulator and/or a
receiver and associated demodulator and decoder.
The types of equipment covered by the present document are as follows:
• base station (equipment fitted with an antenna connector, intended for use in a fixed location);
• mobile station (equipment fitted with an antenna connector, normally used in a vehicle or as a transportable);
• TMO Repeater; and
• those hand portable stations:
a) fitted with an antenna connector; or
b) without an external antenna connector (integral antenna equipment), but fitted with a permanent internal
or a temporary internal 50 Ω Radio Frequency (RF) connector which allows access to the transmitter
output and the receiver input.
Hand portable equipment without an external or internal RF connector and without the possibility of having a temporary
internal 50 Ω RF connector is not covered by the present document.
These specifications do not necessarily include all the characteristics which may be required by a user of equipment, nor
do they necessarily represent the optimum performance achievable.
The present document contains requirements to demonstrate that "... Radio equipment shall be so constructed that it both
effectively uses and supports the efficient use of radio spectrum in order to avoid harmful interference" and that "....radio
equipment supports certain features ensuring access to emergency services" [i.3].
In addition to the present document, other ENs (e.g. ETSI EN 301 489-1 [i.7] and ETSI EN 301 489-5 [i.8]) that specify
technical requirements in respect of essential requirements under the Radio Equipment Directive [i.3], may apply to
equipment within the scope of the present document.
Storitev kopenskih mobilnih komunikacij - Radijska oprema, ki uporablja modulacijo s konstantno ali nekonstantno ovojnico in deluje na kanalu s pasovno širino 25 kHz, 50 kHz, 100 kHz ali 150 kHz - Harmonizirani standard, ki zajema bistvene zahteve člena 3.2 direktive 2014/53/EU
Ta dokument zajema tehnične zahteve za radijske oddajnike in sprejemnike, ki se uporabljajo v postajah, ter tehnične zahteve za ponavljalnik TMO za storitev zasebnega mobilnega radia (PMR).
Uporablja se za storitev kopenskih mobilnih komunikacij, ki deluje na radijskih frekvencah med 30 MHz in 3 GHz ter vključuje medkanalske razmike 25 kHz, 50 kHz, 100 kHz in 150 kHz.
Obravnava opremo za neprekinjen in/ali prekinjen prenos podatkov in/ali digitalnega govora.
Oprema (bazna postaja in mobilna postaja) obsega oddajnik ter ustrezen kodirnik in modulator in/ali sprejemnik ter ustrezen demodulator in odkodirnik.
Ta dokument zajema naslednje vrste opreme:
• bazna postaja (oprema z antenskim priključkom, namenjena za uporabo na stalni lokaciji);
• mobilna postaja (oprema z antenskim priključkom, ki se običajno uporablja v vozilu ali prenosno);
• ponavljalnik TMO in
• prenosne postaje:
a) z antenskim priključkom; ali
b) brez zunanjega antenskega priključka (vgrajene antene), vendar opremljene s stalnim ali začasnim notranjim 50-ohmskim radiofrekvenčnim priključkom, ki omogoča dostop do izhoda oddajnika in vhoda sprejemnika.
Ta dokument ne zajema prenosne opreme brez zunanjega ali notranjega radiofrekvenčnega priključka in brez možnosti namestitve začasnega notranjega 50-ohmskega priključka.
Te specifikacije ne vključujejo nujno vseh lastnosti, ki bi jih lahko zahteval uporabnik opreme, niti ne predstavljajo nujno optimalno dosegljivega delovanja.
Ta dokument vsebuje zahteve, s katerimi se dokazuje, da »... je radijska oprema sestavljena tako, da učinkovito uporablja in tudi podpira učinkovito uporabo radijskega spektra, tako da ne pride do škodljivih motenj«, ter da »... radijska oprema podpira določene funkcije, ki zagotavljajo dostop do storitev za nujne primere« [i.3].
Poleg tega dokumenta se lahko za opremo na področju uporabe tega dokumenta uporabljajo tudi drugi standardi EN (npr. ETSI EN 301 489-1 [i.7] in ETSI EN 301 489-5 [i.8]), ki določajo tehnične zahteve v zvezi z bistvenimi zahtevami iz direktive o radijski opremi [i.3].
General Information
Standards Content (sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.UDEOMDLand Mobile Service - Radio equipment using constant or non-constant envelope modulation operating in a channel bandwidth of 25 kHz, 50 kHz, 100 kHz or 150 kHz - Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU33.070.01Mobilni servisi na splošnoMobile services in general33.060.99Druga oprema za radijske komunikacijeOther equipment for radiocommunicationsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:ETSI EN 302 561 V2.1.1 (2016-03)SIST EN 302 561 V2.1.1:2016en01-junij-2016SIST EN 302 561 V2.1.1:2016SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 302 561 V2.1.1:2016
ETSI EN 302 561 V2.1.1 (2016-03) Land Mobile Service; Radio equipment using constant or non-constant envelope modulation operating in a channel bandwidth of 25 kHz, 50 kHz, 100 kHz or 150 kHz; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU
HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD SIST EN 302 561 V2.1.1:2016ETSI ETSI EN 302 561 V2.1.1 (2016-03) 2
Reference REN/ERM-TGDMR-343 Keywords data, mobile, PMR, radio, repeater, TETRA ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
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© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2016. All rights reserved.DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. SIST EN 302 561 V2.1.1:2016
ETSI ETSI EN 302 561 V2.1.1 (2016-03) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights ................................................................................................................................ 7 Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................. 7 Modal verbs terminology .................................................................................................................................... 7 1 Scope ........................................................................................................................................................ 8 2 References ................................................................................................................................................ 8 2.1 Normative references ......................................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 Informative references ........................................................................................................................................ 9 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations ................................................................................................. 10 3.1 Definitions ........................................................................................................................................................ 10 3.2 Symbols ............................................................................................................................................................ 11 3.3 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................... 11 4 General ................................................................................................................................................... 12 4.1 Testing .............................................................................................................................................................. 12 4.1.1 Choice of model for testing ........................................................................................................................ 12 4.1.1.0 General .................................................................................................................................................. 12 4.1.1.1 Auxiliary test equipment ....................................................................................................................... 12 4.1.1.2 Declarations by the supplier .................................................................................................................. 12 4.1.2 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes .......................................................................................... 13 4.2 Mechanical and electrical design ...................................................................................................................... 13 4.2.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 13 4.2.2 Controls ...................................................................................................................................................... 13 4.2.3 Transmitter shut-off facility ........................................................................................................................ 13 4.3 Marking ............................................................................................................................................................ 13 4.4 Testing using bit streams or messages .............................................................................................................. 13 4.5 Measuring continuous mode equipment ........................................................................................................... 13 4.6 Measuring discontinuous mode equipment ...................................................................................................... 14 4.7 Constant and non-constant envelope modulation ............................................................................................. 14 4.8 Multi-Mode equipment ..................................................................................................................................... 14 4.9 Environmental profile ....................................................................................................................................... 14 5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures .................................................................... 14 5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions ................................................................................................................. 14 5.2 Test power source ............................................................................................................................................. 14 5.3 Normal test conditions ...................................................................................................................................... 15 5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity .............................................................................................................. 15 5.3.2 Normal test power source ........................................................................................................................... 15 5.3.2.1 Mains voltage ........................................................................................................................................ 15 5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles ................................................................ 15 5.3.2.3 Other power sources .............................................................................................................................. 15 5.4 Extreme test conditions .................................................................................................................................... 15 5.4.1 Extreme temperatures ................................................................................................................................. 15 5.4.2 Extreme test source voltages ....................................................................................................................... 15 5.4.2.1 Mains voltage ........................................................................................................................................ 15 5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles ................................................................ 15 5.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries ......................................................................................... 16 5.4.2.4 Other power sources .............................................................................................................................. 16 5.5 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures ..................................................................................................... 16 5.5.0 Thermal balance .......................................................................................................................................... 16 5.5.1 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous transmission................................................................. 16 5.5.2 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent transmission ............................................................... 16 5.5.3 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 Ω RF connector (integral antenna equipment) .................................................................................................................................................. 17 6 General conditions of measurement ....................................................................................................... 17 6.1 Arrangements for test signals applied to the receiver input .............................................................................. 17 6.2 Test load (artificial antenna) ............................................................................................................................. 17 SIST EN 302 561 V2.1.1:2016
ETSI ETSI EN 302 561 V2.1.1 (2016-03) 4 6.3 Test signals (wanted and unwanted signals) ..................................................................................................... 17 6.3.0 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 17 6.3.1 Transmitter test signals ............................................................................................................................... 17 6.3.2 Receiver test signals.................................................................................................................................... 18 6.3.3 Transmitter effective radiated power test signal (C1) ................................................................................. 18 6.4 Encoder ............................................................................................................................................................ 18 6.4.1 Encoder for receiver measurements ............................................................................................................ 18 6.4.2 Encoder for transmitter measurements ....................................................................................................... 18 6.5 Transceiver data interface................................................................................................................................. 19 6.6 Impedance ........................................................................................................................................................ 19 6.7 PEP ................................................................................................................................................................... 19 6.8 Duplex equipment ............................................................................................................................................ 19 6.9 Modes of operation of the transmitter .............................................................................................................. 19 6.10 Measurement filter definition ........................................................................................................................... 19 6.11 TMO Repeaters ................................................................................................................................................ 20 7 Technical characteristics of the transmitter ............................................................................................ 20 7.1 Transmitter output power (conducted) ............................................................................................................. 20 7.1.0 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 20 7.1.1 Definitions .................................................................................................................................................. 20 7.1.2 Method of measurement ............................................................................................................................. 20 7.1.3 Limits .......................................................................................................................................................... 21 7.2 Maximum effective radiated power .................................................................................................................. 21 7.2.0 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 21 7.2.1 Definition .................................................................................................................................................... 21 7.2.2 Method of measurement ............................................................................................................................. 21 7.2.2.1 Evaluation of CW-to-PEP correction factor for signal C1 .................................................................... 21 7.2.2.2 Measurements on a test site ................................................................................................................... 21 7.2.3 Limit ........................................................................................................................................................... 22 7.3 Adjacent and alternate channel power .............................................................................................................. 23 7.3.1 Definition .................................................................................................................................................... 23 7.3.2 Method of measurement ............................................................................................................................. 23 7.3.3 Limits .......................................................................................................................................................... 24 7.3.3.1 Limits for TMO Repeaters .................................................................................................................... 24 7.3.3.2 Limits for all non TMO repeater equipment ......................................................................................... 25 7.4 Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain.................................................................................................... 25 7.4.1 Definition .................................................................................................................................................... 25 7.4.2 Method of measuring the power level ........................................................................................................ 25 7.4.2.1 Measurement options ............................................................................................................................ 25 7.4.2.2 Method of measuring conducted spurious emissions (clause 7.4.2.1 a)) .............................................. 26 7.4.2.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power (clause 7.4.2.1 b)) ................................................. 26 7.4.2.4 Method of measuring the effective radiated power (clause 7.4.2.1 c)) ................................................. 27 7.4.2.5 Method of measuring wideband noise................................................................................................... 27 7.4.3 Limits .......................................................................................................................................................... 28 7.4.3.1 Spurious emissions power ..................................................................................................................... 28 7.4.3.2 Wideband noise power .......................................................................................................................... 29 7.5 Intermodulation attenuation.............................................................................................................................. 31 7.5.0 Applicability ............................................................................................................................................... 31 7.5.1 Definition .................................................................................................................................................... 31 7.5.2 Method of measurement ............................................................................................................................. 31 7.5.2.1 Measurement for TMO repeater equipment .......................................................................................... 31 7.5.2.2 Measurement for non TMO repeater equipment ................................................................................... 32 7.5.3 Limits .......................................................................................................................................................... 33 7.5.3.1 Limits for TMO repeater equipment ..................................................................................................... 33 7.5.3.2 Limits for non TMO repeater equipment .............................................................................................. 33 7.6 Adjacent channel transient power measurements ............................................................................................. 33 7.6.1 Definition .................................................................................................................................................... 33 7.6.2 Method of Measurement ............................................................................................................................. 33 7.6.3 Limits .......................................................................................................................................................... 34 7.7 Frequency error ................................................................................................................................................ 34 7.7.0 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 34 7.7.1 Definition .................................................................................................................................................... 34 SIST EN 302 561 V2.1.1:2016
ETSI ETSI EN 302 561 V2.1.1 (2016-03) 5 7.7.2 Method of measurement ............................................................................................................................. 34 7.7.3 Limits .......................................................................................................................................................... 35 7.8 Out of band gain for TMO repeater equipment ................................................................................................ 35 7.8.0 Applicability ............................................................................................................................................... 35 7.8.1 Definition .................................................................................................................................................... 35 7.8.2 Method of measurement ............................................................................................................................. 35 7.8.3 Limits .......................................................................................................................................................... 36 7.9 Modulation accuracy ........................................................................................................................................ 36 7.9.0 Applicability ............................................................................................................................................... 36 7.9.1 Definition .................................................................................................................................................... 36 7.9.2 Method of measurement ............................................................................................................................. 36 7.9.3 Limits .......................................................................................................................................................... 37 8 Technical characteristics of the receiver ................................................................................................ 37 8.0 Applicability ..................................................................................................................................................... 37 8.1 Receiver sensitivity (conducted) ...................................................................................................................... 37 8.1.0 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 37 8.1.1 Definition .................................................................................................................................................... 37 8.1.2 Method of measurement ............................................................................................................................. 38 8.1.2.1 Method of measurement with continuous bit streams ........................................................................... 38 8.1.2.2 Method of measurement with messages or packets .............................................................................. 38 8.1.3 Limits .......................................................................................................................................................... 39 8.2 Maximum usable sensitivity (field strength) .................................................................................................... 39 8.2.0 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 39 8.2.1 Definition .................................................................................................................................................... 39 8.2.2 Method of measurement ............................................................................................................................. 39 8.2.2.0 General .................................................................................................................................................. 39 8.2.2.1 Method of measurement with continuous bit streams ........................................................................... 40 8.2.2.2 Method of measurement with messages ................................................................................................ 40 8.2.3 Limits .......................................................................................................................................................... 41 8.3 Blocking or desensitization .............................................................................................................................. 43 8.3.1 Definition .................................................................................................................................................... 43 8.3.2 Method of measurement ............................................................................................................................. 44 8.3.2.1 Method of measurement with continuous transmissions ....................................................................... 44 8.3.2.2 Method of measurement with messages ................................................................................................ 45 8.3.3 Limits .......................................................................................................................................................... 45 8.4 Adjacent channel selectivity ............................................................................................................................. 46 8.4.1 Definition .................................................................................................................................................... 46 8.4.2 Method of measurement ............................................................................................................................. 46 8.4.2.1 Method of measurement (with continuous bit stream) .......................................................................... 46 8.4.2.2 Method of measurement with messages ................................................................................................ 47 8.4.3 Limits .......................................................................................................................................................... 47 8.5 Spurious radiations ........................................................................................................................................... 47 8.5.1 Definition .................................................................................................................................................... 47 8.5.2 Methods of measurement ............................................................................................................................ 48 8.5.2.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load (clause 8.5.1 a)) .......................................... 48 8.5.2.2 Method of measuring the effective radiated power (clause 8.5.1 b)) .................................................... 48 8.5.2.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power (clause 8.5.1 c)) .................................................... 49 8.5.3 Limits .......................................................................................................................................................... 49 8.6 Co-channel rejection......................................................................................................................................... 50 8.6.1 Definition .................................................................................................................................................... 50 8.6.2 Method of measurement ............................................................................................................................. 50 8.6.2.1 Method of measurement with continuous bit streams ........................................................................... 50 8.6.2.2 Method of measurement with messages (or packets) ............................................................................ 51 8.6.3 Limits .......................................................................................................................................................... 52 8.7 I
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