SIST EN 300 422-1 V1.4.2:2011
(Main)The present document covers the minimum characteristics considered necessary in order to make the best use of the available frequency spectrum for wireless microphones and Aids for the hearing impaired.
The present document specifies the minimum performance requirements and the methods of measurement of Assistive Listening Devices, radio microphones and in-ear monitoring systems. It does not necessarily include all the characteristics that may be required by a user, nor does it necessarily represent the optimum performance achievable.
The present document applies to equipment operating on radio frequencies between 25 MHz and 3 GHz (as shown in table 1) using analogue, digital and hybrid (using both analogue and digital) modulation.
The maximum power recommended for equipment covered by the present document is 250 mW for radio microphones and 10 mW for ALDs.
An exception to this are the Public Hearing Aids defined in the CEPT Report 004 [i.10] and subsequent ECC [i.12] and EC Decisions [i.11] on the ex ERMES band [169,4 MHz to 169,8125 MHz] where 500 mW is defined.
The present document also covers radio microphones used in the 863 MHz to 865 MHz band, with a maximum power of 10 mW.
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements are covered by EN 301 489-9 [i.5].
National regulations on:
1) maximum power output;
2) licensing status.
will apply or those detailed in the latest version of:
• EC Decision 2005/928/EC [i.12];
• ECC/DEC/(05)02 [i.13];
• the EC SRD Decision [i.11]; or
• CEPT/ERC/REC 70-03 [i.9], annex 10 (see http://www.erodocdb.dk/).
Unless otherwise stated in the EC SRD Decision, ECC Decision or National Interfaces, Radio Microphones can be subject to individual licence.
The types of equipment covered by the present document are as follows:
• Professional Wireless Microphone Systems (PWMS) [i.1];
• in ear monitoring systems;
• consumer radio microphones;
• tour guide systems; and
• Assistive Listening Devices (Aids for the handicapped) comprising personal and public hearing aid systems.
Elektromagnetna združljivost in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) - Brezžični mikrofoni v frekvenčnem območju od 25 MHz do 3 GHz - 1. del: Tehnične karakteristike in merilne metode
Ta dokument zajema minimalne značilnosti, ki se štejejo za potrebne, da se najbolje izkoristi razpoložljiv frekvenčni spekter za brezžične mikrofone in pripomočke za slušno prizadete.
Ta dokument določa minimalne zahteve za zmogljivost in metode merjenja podpornih slušnih naprav, radijskih mikrofonov in nadzornih sistemov v ušesu. Ne vključuje nujno vseh značilnosti, ki jih potrebuje uporabnik, niti ne predstavlja nujno dosegljive optimalne zmogljivosti.
Ta dokument velja za opremo, ki deluje na radijskih frekvencah med 25 MHz in 3 GHz (kot prikazano v preglednici 1) z uporabo analogne, digitalne in hibridne (uporaba analogne in digitalne) modulacije.
Maksimalna priporočena moč za opremo, zajeto v tem dokumentu, je 250 mW za radijske mikrofone in 10 mW za ALD.
Izjema so javni slušni pripomočki, določeni v poročilu 004 CEPT [i.10], in pozneje ECC [i.12] in odločbe EK [i.11] na nekdanjem pasu ERMES (od 169,4 MHz do 169,8125 MHz), kjer je določen 500 mW.
Ta dokument prav tako zajema radijske mikrofone, ki se uporabljajo v pasu od 863 MHz do 865 MHz, z maksimalno močjo 10 mW.
Zahteve za elektromagnetno združljivost (EMC) so zajete v EN 301 489-9 [i.5]
Državni predpisi za:
1) maksimalno izhodno moč;
2) licenčni status
veljajo oziroma tisti, ki so podrobno opisani v zadnji različici:
• Odločba EK 2005/928/EK [i.12];
• Odločba ECC (05)02 [i.13];
• Odločba SRD EK [i.11]; ali
• CEPT/ERC/REC 70-03 [i.9], priloga 10 (glej http://www.erodocdb.dk/).
Če ni drugače navedeno v Odločbi SRD EK, Odločbi ECC ali državnih vmesnikih, so radijski mikrofoni lahko predmet posamezne licence.
Vrste opreme, ki jo ta dokument zajema, so:
• profesionalni sistemi brezžičnih mikrofonov (PWMS) [i.1];
• nadzorni sistemi v ušesu;
• potrošniški radijski mikrofoni;
• sistemi za vodenje; in
• podporne slušne naprave (pripomočki za invalide), sestavljene iz osebnih in javnih sistemov slušnih pripomočkov.
General Information
Standards Content (sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) - Wireless microphones in the 25 MHz to 3 GHz frequency range - Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measurement33.160.50PriborAccessories33.100.01Elektromagnetna združljivost na splošnoElectromagnetic compatibility in general33.060.99Druga oprema za radijske komunikacijeOther equipment for radiocommunicationsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 300 422-1 Version 1.4.2SIST EN 300 422-1 V1.4.2:2011en01-oktober-2011SIST EN 300 422-1 V1.4.2:2011SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 300 422-1 V1.4.2:2011
ETSI EN 300 422-1 V1.4.2 (2011-08) Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Wireless microphones
in the 25 MHz to 3 GHz frequency range; Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measurement
European Standard SIST EN 300 422-1 V1.4.2:2011ETSI ETSI EN 300 422-1 V1.4.2 (2011-08) 2
Reference REN/ERM-TG17WG3-014-1 Keywords audio, radio, radio MIC, testing ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
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© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2011. All rights reserved.DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. SIST EN 300 422-1 V1.4.2:2011
ETSI ETSI EN 300 422-1 V1.4.2 (2011-08) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights ................................................................................................................................ 7 Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................. 7 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 8 1 Scope ........................................................................................................................................................ 9 2 References .............................................................................................................................................. 10 2.1 Normative references ....................................................................................................................................... 10 2.2 Informative references ...................................................................................................................................... 10 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations ................................................................................................. 11 3.1 Definitions ........................................................................................................................................................ 11 3.2 Symbols ............................................................................................................................................................ 13 3.3 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................... 13 Part I: Radio microphones
......................................................................................................................... 14 4 Functional characteristics ....................................................................................................................... 14 4.1 Radio microphone descriptions ........................................................................................................................ 14 4.2 In ear monitoring .............................................................................................................................................. 14 4.3 Tour Guide systems .......................................................................................................................................... 14 5 General ................................................................................................................................................... 14 5.1 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes ................................................................................................ 14 5.1.1 Choice of model for testing ........................................................................................................................ 15 5.1.2 Definitions of alignment and switching ranges ........................................................................................... 15 5.1.3 Choice of frequencies ................................................................................................................................. 15 5.1.4 Testing of single channel equipment .......................................................................................................... 16 5.1.5 Testing of two channel equipment .............................................................................................................. 16 5.1.6 Testing of multi-channel equipment (more than two channels) .................................................................. 16 5.1.7 Testing of equipment without a permanent external RF port ...................................................................... 16 5.1.7.1 Equipment with a permanent internal RF port ...................................................................................... 16 5.1.7.2 Equipment with a temporary RF port .................................................................................................... 16 5.2 Mechanical and electrical design ...................................................................................................................... 16 5.2.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 16 5.2.2 Controls ...................................................................................................................................................... 16 5.2.3 Performance testing with Integral antenna .................................................................................................. 16 5.2.4 Marking (equipment identification) ............................................................................................................ 17 5.3 Interpretation of the measurement results ........................................................................................................ 17 6 Test conditions, power sources and ambient conditions ........................................................................ 17 6.1 Normal and extreme test-conditions ................................................................................................................. 17 6.2 Test power source ............................................................................................................................................. 17 6.3 Normal test conditions ...................................................................................................................................... 18 6.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity .............................................................................................................. 18 6.3.2 Normal test power source voltage ............................................................................................................... 18 6.3.2.1 Mains voltage ........................................................................................................................................ 18 6.3.2.2 Other power sources .............................................................................................................................. 18 6.4 Extreme test conditions .................................................................................................................................... 18 6.4.1 Extreme temperatures ................................................................................................................................. 18 6.4.1.1 Procedures for tests at extreme temperatures ........................................................................................ 18 6.4.2 Extreme test power source voltages ............................................................................................................ 19 6.4.2.1 Mains voltage ........................................................................................................................................ 19 6.4.2.2 Other power sources .............................................................................................................................. 19 7 General conditions .................................................................................................................................. 19 7.1 Normal test modulation .................................................................................................................................... 19 7.1.1 Analogue systems ....................................................................................................................................... 19 7.1.2 Digital systems ............................................................................................................................................ 20 SIST EN 300 422-1 V1.4.2:2011
ETSI ETSI EN 300 422-1 V1.4.2 (2011-08) 4 7.2 Artificial antenna .............................................................................................................................................. 21 7.3 Test fixture ....................................................................................................................................................... 21 7.4 Test site and general arrangements for radiated measurements........................................................................ 21 7.5 Modes of operation of the transmitter .............................................................................................................. 21 7.6 Arrangement for test signals at the input of the transmitter ............................................................................. 21 8 Methods of measurement and limits for transmitter parameters ............................................................ 22 8.1 Frequency stability ........................................................................................................................................... 22 8.1.1 Method of measurement (analogue) ........................................................................................................... 22 8.1.2 Method of measurement (digital) ................................................................................................................ 22 8.1.3 Limit ........................................................................................................................................................... 22 8.2 Rated output power .......................................................................................................................................... 22 8.2.1 Method of measurement for equipment without integral antenna .............................................................. 22 8.2.2 Method of measurement for equipment with integral antenna.................................................................... 22 8.2.2.1 Method of measurement under normal test conditions ......................................................................... 22 8.2.3 Limit ........................................................................................................................................................... 23 8.3 Necessary bandwidth ........................................................................................................................................ 23 8.3.1 Necessary Bandwidth (BN) for Analogue Systems .................................................................................... 23 8.3.1.1 Method of Measurement ....................................................................................................................... 23 8.3.1.2 Limits .................................................................................................................................................... 24 8.3.2 Necessary Bandwidth (BN) for Digital Systems ........................................................................................ 24 8.3.2.1 Method of Measurement ....................................................................................................................... 24 8.3.2.2 Limits .................................................................................................................................................... 26 8.4 Spurious emissions ........................................................................................................................................... 27 8.4.1 Definition .................................................................................................................................................... 27 8.4.2 Method of measurement ............................................................................................................................. 27 8.4.3 Limits .......................................................................................................................................................... 28 8.4.4 Measuring receiver ..................................................................................................................................... 28 9 Receiver .................................................................................................................................................. 28 9.1 Spurious emissions ........................................................................................................................................... 28 9.1.1 Definitions .................................................................................................................................................. 28 9.1.2 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load........................................................................... 28 9.1.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power of the enclosure .......................................................... 29 9.1.4 Method of measuring the effective radiated power ..................................................................................... 29 9.1.5 Limits .......................................................................................................................................................... 29 Part II: Assistive listening devices ................................................................................................................. 30 10 Functional characteristics ....................................................................................................................... 30 10.1 Assistive Listening Devices (Aids for the handicapped) .................................................................................. 30 11 General ................................................................................................................................................... 30 11.1 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes ................................................................................................ 30 11.1.1 Choice of model for testing ........................................................................................................................ 31 11.1.2 Definitions of alignment and switching ranges ........................................................................................... 31 11.1.3 Choice of frequencies ................................................................................................................................. 31 11.1.4 Testing of single channel equipment .......................................................................................................... 32 11.1.5 Testing of two channel equipment .............................................................................................................. 32 11.1.6 Testing of multi-channel equipment (more than two channels) .................................................................. 32 11.1.7 Testing of equipment without a permanent external RF port ...................................................................... 32 11.1.7.1 Equipment with a permanent internal RF port ...................................................................................... 32 11.1.7.2 Equipment with a temporary RF port .................................................................................................... 32 11.2 Mechanical and electrical design ...................................................................................................................... 32 11.2.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 32 11.2.2 Controls ...................................................................................................................................................... 32 11.2.3 Performance testing with Integral antenna .................................................................................................. 32 11.2.4 Marking (equipment identification) ............................................................................................................ 33 11.3 Interpretation of the measurement results ........................................................................................................ 33 12 Test conditions, power sources and ambient conditions ........................................................................ 33 12.1 Normal and extreme test-conditions ................................................................................................................. 33 12.2 Test power source ............................................................................................................................................. 33 12.3 Normal test conditions ...................................................................................................................................... 34 SIST EN 300 422-1 V1.4.2:2011
ETSI ETSI EN 300 422-1 V1.4.2 (2011-08) 5 12.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity .............................................................................................................. 34 12.3.2 Normal test power source voltage ............................................................................................................... 34 12.3.2.1 Mains voltage ........................................................................................................................................ 34 12.3.2.2 Other power sources .............................................................................................................................. 34 12.4 Extreme test conditions .................................................................................................................................... 34 12.4.1 Extreme temperatures ................................................................................................................................. 34 12.4.1.1 Procedures for tests at extreme temperatures ........................................................................................ 34 12.4.2 Extreme test power source voltages ............................................................................................................ 35 12.4.2.1 Mains voltage ........................................................................................................................................ 35 12.4.2.2 Other power sources .............................................................................................................................. 35 13 General conditions .................................................................................................................................. 35 13.1 Normal test modulation .................................................................................................................................... 35 13.1.1 Analogue systems ....................................................................................................................................... 35 13.1.2 Digital systems ............................................................................................................................................ 35 13.2 Artificial antenna .............................................................................................................................................. 36 13.3 Test fixture ....................................................................................................................................................... 36 13.4 Test site and general arrangements for radiated measurements........................................................................ 36 13.5 Modes of operation of the transmitter .............................................................................................................. 36 13.6 Arrangement for test signals at the input of the transmitter ............................................................................. 36 14 Methods of measurement and limits for transmitter parameters ............................................................ 37 14.1 Frequency stability ........................................................................................................................................... 37 14.1.1 Method of measurement (analogue) ........................................................................................................... 37 14.1.2 Method of measurement (digital) ................................................................................................................ 37 14.1.3 Limit ........................................................................................................................................................... 37 14.2 Rated output power .......................................................................................................................................... 37 14.2.1 Method of measurement for equipment without integral antenna .............................................................. 37 14.2.2 Method of measurement for equipment with integral antenna.................................................................... 37 14.2.2.1 Method of measurement under normal test conditions ......................................................................... 37 14.2.3 Limit ........................................................................................................................................................... 38 14.3 Necessary bandwidth ........................................................................................................................................ 38 14.3.1 Necessary Bandwidth (BN) for Analogue Systems .................................................................................... 38 14.3.1.1 Method of Measurement ....................................................................................................................... 38 14.3.1.2 Limits .................................................................................................................................................... 39 14.3.2 Necessary Bandwidth (BN) for Digital Systems ........................................................................................ 40 14.3.2.1 Method of Measurement ....................................................................................................................... 40 14.3.2.2 Limits .................................................................................................................................................... 41 14.4 Spurious emissions ........................................................................................................................................... 41 14.4.1 Definition .................................................................................................................................................... 41 14.4.2 Method of measurement ............................................................................................................................. 41 14.4.3 Limits .......................................................................................................................................................... 41 14.4.4 Measuring receiver ..................................................................................................................................... 42 15 Receiver .................................................................................................................................................. 42 15.1 Spurious emissions ........................................................................................................................................... 42 15.1.1 Definitions .................................................................................................................................................. 42 15.1.2 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load........................................................................... 42 15.1.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power of the enclosure .......................................................... 43 15.1.4 Method of measuring the effective radiated power ..................................................................................... 43 15.1.5 Limits .......................................................................................................................................................... 43 16 Measurement uncertainty ....................................................................................................................... 44 Annex A (normative): Radiated measurement .................................................................................. 45 A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields ................. 45 A.1.1 Anechoic Chamber ........................................................................................................................................... 45 A.1.2 Anechoic Chamber with a conductive ground plane ........................................................................................ 46 A.1.3 Open Area Test Site (OATS) ........................................................................................................................... 47 A.1.4 Test antenna ...................................................................................................................................................... 48 A.1.5 Substitution antenna ......................................................................................................................................... 48 A.1.6 Measuring antenna ........................................................................................................................................... 49 A.1.7 Stripline arrangement ....................................................................................................................................... 49 SIST EN 300 422-1 V1.4.2:2011
ETSI ETSI EN 300 422-1 V1.4.2 (2011-08) 6 A.1.7.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 49 A.1.7.2 Description .................................................................................................................................................. 49 A.1.7.3 Calibration .................................................................................................................................................. 49 A.1.7.4 Mode of use ................................................................................................................................................ 49 A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites ......................................................................................
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