SIST EN 302 017-2 V1.1.1:2006

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.X]LMVNRElectromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Transmitting equipment for the Amplitude Modulated (AM) sound broadcasting service; Part 2: Harmonized EN under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive33.170Televizijska in radijska difuzijaTelevision and radio broadcasting33.100.01Elektromagnetna združljivost na splošnoElectromagnetic compatibility in general33.060.20Sprejemna in oddajna opremaReceiving and transmitting equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 302 017-2 Version 1.1.1SIST EN 302 017-2 V1.1.1:2006en01-marec-2006SIST EN 302 017-2 V1.1.1:2006SLOVENSKI

Final draft ETSI EN 302 017-2 V1.1.1 (2005-06)Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series) Electromagnetic compatibilityand Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);Transmitting equipment for the Amplitude Modulated (AM)sound broadcasting service;Part 2: Harmonized EN under article 3.2of the R&TTE Directive

Reference DEN/ERM-TG17-004-2A Keywords AM, transmitter, broadcasting, audio, regulation, terrestrial, radio ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE

Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88

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DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM and UMTSTM are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. TIPHONTM and the TIPHON logo are Trade Marks currently being registered by ETSI for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. SIST EN 302 017-2 V1.1.1:2006

Contents Intellectual Property Rights................................................................................................................................5 Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................5 Introduction........................................................................................................................................................6 1 Scope........................................................................................................................................................8 2 References................................................................................................................................................8 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations...................................................................................................9 3.1 Definitions..........................................................................................................................................................9 3.2 Symbols............................................................................................................................................................10 3.3 Abbreviations...................................................................................................................................................10 4 Technical requirements Specifications...................................................................................................10 4.1 Environmental profile.......................................................................................................................................10 4.2 Antenna port measurements.............................................................................................................................10 4.2.1 Spurious emissions.....................................................................................................................................10 4.2.1.1 Definition..............................................................................................................................................10 4.2.1.2 Method of measurement (essential test suite).......................................................................................11 4.2.1.2.1 Initial conditions..............................................................................................................................11 4.2.1.2.2 Procedure.........................................................................................................................................11 4.2.1.2.3 Test requirements............................................................................................................................11 4.2.1.3 Limit......................................................................................................................................................11 4.2.2 Transmitter muting during frequency shift.................................................................................................12 4.2.2.1 Definition..............................................................................................................................................12 4.2.2.2 Method of measurement (essential test suite).......................................................................................12 4.2.2.2.1 Initial conditions..............................................................................................................................12 4.2.2.2.2 Procedure.........................................................................................................................................13 4.2.2.2.3 Test requirements............................................................................................................................13 4.2.2.3 Limit......................................................................................................................................................13 4.2.3 Out-of-band emissions................................................................................................................................13 4.2.3.1 Definition..............................................................................................................................................13 4.2.3.2 Method of measurement (essential test suite).......................................................................................13 4.2.3.2.1 Initial conditions..............................................................................................................................13 4.2.3.2.2 Procedure.........................................................................................................................................13 4.2.3.2.3 Test requirements............................................................................................................................13 4.2.3.3 Limit......................................................................................................................................................14 4.3 Enclosure port measurements (radiated emissions)..........................................................................................16 4.3.1 Cabinet radiation.........................................................................................................................................16 4.3.1.1 Definition..............................................................................................................................................16 4.3.1.2 Method of measurement (essential test suite).......................................................................................16 4.3.1.2.1 Initial conditions..............................................................................................................................16 4.3.1.2.2 Procedure.........................................................................................................................................16 4.3.1.3 Limits....................................................................................................................................................17 4.4 Measurement uncertainties...............................................................................................................................18 Annex A (normative): General measuring arrangements................................................................19 A.1 Testing arrangements for antenna port measurements...........................................................................19 A.2 Test frequency range..............................................................................................................................19 A.3 Test modulating signal...........................................................................................................................20 A.4 Testing arrangements for radiated measurements..................................................................................21 A.5 Test load characteristics.........................................................................................................................21 Annex B (informative): Bibliography...................................................................................................22 SIST EN 302 017-2 V1.1.1:2006

Annex C (informative): The EN title in the official languages...........................................................23 History..............................................................................................................................................................24

Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM), and is now submitted for the Vote phase of the ETSI standards Two-step Approval Procedure. The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission issued under Council Directive 98/34/EC [1] (as amended) laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations. The present document is intended to become a Harmonized Standard, the reference of which will be published in the Official Journal of the European Communities referencing the Directive 1999/5/EC [2] of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity ("the R&TTE Directive"). Technical specifications relevant to Directive 1999/5/EC [2] are given in annex A. The present document is part 2 of a multi-part deliverable covering the transmitting equipment for the Amplitude Modulated (AM) sound broadcasting service, as identified below: Part 1:

Proposed national transposition dates Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 3 months after ETSI publication Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e):

6 months after doa Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 36 months after doa

Introduction The present document is part of a set of standards designed to fit in a modular structure to cover all radio and telecommunications terminal equipment under the R&TTE Directive [2]. Each standard is a module in the structure. The modular structure is shown in figure 1.

- If needed, new standards for human exposure to Electromagnetic Fields, - if needed, new standards for acoustic safety Use of spectrum * If needed Scoped by

class or type Scoped by frequency and/or equipment type Disability* Privacy* Fraud* No harm to the network* Emergency* Interworking via

the network* Interworking with the network Non-radio Radio (RE) Non-TTE TTE 3.1b 3.2 3.3c 3.3b 3.3a 3.3d 3.3e 3.3f Radio Product EMC EN 301 489 multi-part EMC standard Generic and product standards also notified under EMC Directive Standards also notified under LV Directive 3.1a New radio harmonized standards Spectrum EMC Safety

Figure 1: Modular structure for the various standards used under the R&TTE Directive [2] SIST EN 302 017-2 V1.1.1:2006

The left hand edge of figure 1 shows the different clauses of article 3 of the R&TTE Directive [2]. For article 3.3 various horizontal boxes are shown. Dotted lines indicate that at the time of publication of the present document essential requirements in these areas have to be adopted by the Commission. If such essential requirements are adopted, and as far and as long as they are applicable, they will justify individual standards whose scope is likely to be specified by function or interface type. The vertical boxes show the standards under article 3.2 for the use of the radio spectrum by radio equipment. The scopes of these standards are specified either by frequency (normally in the case where frequency bands are harmonized) or by radio equipment type. For article 3.1b the diagram shows EN 301 489, the multi-part product EMC standard for radio used under the EMC Directive [3]. For article 3.1a the diagram shows the existing safety standards currently used under the LV Directive [4] and new standards covering human exposure to electromagnetic fields. New standards covering acoustic safety may also be required. The bottom of figure 1 shows the relationship of the standards to radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment. A particular equipment may be radio equipment, telecommunications terminal equipment or both. A radio spectrum standard will apply if it is radio equipment. An article 3.3 standard will apply as well only if the relevant essential requirement under the R&TTE Directive [2] is adopted by the Commission and if the equipment in question is covered by the scope of the corresponding standard. Thus, depending on the nature of the equipment, the essential requirements under the R&TTE Directive [2] may be covered in a set of standards. The modularity principle has been taken because: • it minimizes the number of standards needed. Because equipment may, in fact, have multiple interfaces and functions it is not practicable to produce a single standard for each possible combination of functions that may occur in equipment; • it provides scope for standards to be added: - under article 3.2 when new frequency bands are agreed; or - under article 3.3 should the Commission take the necessary decisions without requiring alteration of standards that are already published; • it clarifies, simplifies and promotes the usage of Harmonized Standards as the relevant means of conformity assessment. Other documents directly associated with the present document: • EN 302 017-1 [5]; • EN 301 489-11 [6]. SIST EN 302 017-2 V1.1.1:2006

1 Scope The present document applies to Double Side Band Transmitting equipment for the Amplitude-modulated sound broadcasting service. The types of equipment covered by the present document are as follows: • Transmitting equipment for Amplitude Modulated sound broadcasting service operating in the LF, MF and HF bands. The present document is intended to cover the provisions of article 3.2 of Directive 1999/5/EC [2] (R&TTE Directive), which states that "… radio equipment shall be so constructed that it effectively uses the spectrum allocated to terrestrial/space radio communications and orbital resources so as to avoid harmful interference". In addition to the present document, other ENs that specify technical requirements in respect of essential requirements under other parts of article 3 of the R&TTE Directive [2] apply to equipment within the scope of the present document. NOTE: A list of such ENs is included on the web site http://www.newapproach.org/. 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. • References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference. [1] Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations. [2] Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE Directive). [3] Council Directive 89/336/EEC of 3 May 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive). [4] Council Directive 73/23/EEC of 19 February 1973 on the harmonization of the laws of Member States relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (LV Directive). [5] ETSI EN 302 017-1 (V1.1.1): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Transmitting equipment for the Amplitude Modulated (AM) sound broadcasting service; Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods". [6] ETSI EN 301 489-11 (V1.2.1): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 11: Specific conditions for terrestrial sound broadcasting service transmitters". [7] CENELEC EN 55011 (1998): "Industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio-frequency equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement". SIST EN 302 017-2 V1.1.1:2006

[8] IEC 60489-1 (1983 - including amendments 1 and 2): "Methods of measurement for radio equipment used in the mobile services. Part 1: General definitions and standard conditions of measurement". [9] ETSI TR 100 028 (V1.4.1 - all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics". [10] ITU-R Recommendation SM.329-10 (2003): "Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain". 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: antenna port: port of an apparatus which is designed, in normal operation, to be connected to an antenna using coaxial cable broadcasting service: radiocommunication service in which the transmissions are intended for direct reception by the general public NOTE: This service may include sound transmissions, television transmissions or other types of transmission. cabinet radiation: radiation from an enclosure containing, equipment, excluding radiation from connected antennas or cables channel bandwidth: frequency band of defined width (as a multiple of the carrier grid) including safety margin for operation on adjacent channels, located symmetrically around a carrier frequency in the carrier grid carrier power: average power supplied to the antenna port by a transmitter during one cycle taken under the condition of no modulation class of emission: set of characteristics of an emission, designated by standard symbols, e.g. type of modulation of the main carrier, modulating signal, type of information to be transmitted, and also, if appropriate, any additional signal characteristics dBc: decibels relative to the unmodulated carrier power of the emission NOTE: In the cases which do not have a carrier, for example in some digital modulation schemes where the carrier is not accessible for measurement, the reference level equivalent to dBc is decibels relative to the mean power P. enclosure port: physical boundary of the apparatus through which electromagnetic fields may radiate or impinge NOTE: In the case of integral antenna equipment, this port is inseparable from the antenna port. environmental profile: range of environmental conditions under which equipment within the scope of EN 302 017-2 is required to comply with the provisions of EN 302 017-2 harmonic: component of order greater than 1 of the Fourier series of a periodic quantity harmonic number: integral number given by the ratio of the frequency of a harmonic to the fundamental frequency (2nd harmonic = 2 × fundamental frequency) intermodulation products: unwanted frequencies resulting from intermodulation between carriers or harmonics of emission, or between any oscillations generated to produce the carrier mean power: average power supplied to the antenna port by a transmitter during an interval of time sufficiently long compared with the lowest frequency encountered in the modulation envelope taken under normal operating conditions necessary bandwidth: for a given class of emission, the width of the frequency band which is sufficient to ensure the transmission of information at the rate and with the quality required under specified conditions SIST EN 302 017-2 V1.1.1:2006

ETSI Final draft ETSI EN 302 017-2 V1.1.1 (2005-06) 10 out-of-band emissions: emission on a frequency or frequencies immediately outside the necessary bandwidth which results from the modulation process, but excluding spurious emissions reference bandwidth: bandwidth in which the spurious emission level is specified spurious emissions: emission on a frequency or frequencies which are outside the necessary bandwidth and the level of which may be reduced without affecting the corresponding transmission of information NOTE: Spurious emissions include harmonic emissions, parasitic emissions, intermodulation products and frequency conversion products but exclude out of band emissions. unwanted emissions: spurious emissions and out of band emissions 3.2 Symbols For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply: µ micro (10-6) 3.3 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: AF Audio Frequency AM Amplitude Modulation dB deciBel, logarithmic ratio (tenths of a "Bel") dBm dB relative to one milliwatt EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility EUT Equipment Under Test F Farad H Henry HF High Frequency LF Low Frequency LV Low Voltage MF Medium Frequency R&TTE Radio equipment and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment rms root mean square V V W Watt 4 Technical requirements specifications 4.1 Environmental profile The environmental profile for operation of the equipment shall be declared by the supplier. The equipment shall comply with all the technical requirements of the present document at all times when operating within the boundary limits of the required operational environmental profile. SIST EN 302 017-2 V1.1.1:2006

ETSI Final draft ETSI EN 302 017-2 V1.1.1 (2005-06) 11 4.2 Antenna port measurements 4.2.1 Spurious emissions 4.2.1.1 Definition Emission on a frequency or frequencies which are outside the necessary bandwidth and the level of which may be reduced without affecting the corresponding transmission of information. Spurious emissions include harmonic emissions, parasitic emissions, intermodulation products and frequency conversion products but exclude out of band emissions. 4.2.1.2 Method of measurement (essential test suite) 4.2.1.2.1 Initial conditions Test environment: • the normal operating environment, as declared by the equipment manufacturer. Test frequencies: a) the lowest operating frequency of the EUT; b) the highest operating frequency of the EUT; c) a frequency mid-way between a) and b) above. Test arrangement (see figure A.1): 1) the measurement shall be done without any modulation ; 2) connect the EUT to the Test Load, via the Coupling Device; 3) connect the Spectrum Analyser to the Coupling Device. 4.2.1.2.2 Procedure 1) terminate the input of the transmitter as specified by the manufacturer; 2) operate the EUT at each of the test frequencies as defined in clause 4.2.1.2.1; 3) measure the results on the Spectrum Analyser. 4.2.1.2.3 Test requirements The results obtained shall be compared to the limits in clause 4.2.1.3 in order to demonstrate compliance. 4.2.1.3 Limit Spurious emissions shall not exceed the values set out in table 4.1, additionally shown in figure 4.1, for the frequency range 9 kHz to 1 GHz. Table 4.1: Spurious emission limits Mean power

of the transmitter Limits Mean power absolute levels (dBm) or relative levels (dBc) below the mean power supplied to the antenna port in the reference bandwidth

(see annex A) All power ranges -50 dBc, without exceeding the absolute mean power of 50 mW (17 dBm)

ETSI Final draft ETSI EN 302 017-2 V1.1.1 (2005-06) 12 dBc-50-60-70-80-90mean power of the transmitter30405060708090dBm1 W10 W100 W1 kW10 kW100 kW1 MW2,5525502505002,55250500255017 dBm (50 mW) Figure 4.1: Spurious emission limits 4.2.2 Transmitter muting during frequency shift 4.2.2.1 Definition

The suppression of emissions during the re-tuning of transmitters. 4.2.2.2 Method of measurement (essential test suite) 4.2.2.2.1 Initial conditions Test environment: • the normal operating environment, as declared by the equipment manufacturer. Test frequencies: • present frequency to desired frequency. Test arrangement (see figure A.1): 1) all ports unused at the time of testing shall be correctly terminated; 2) connect the EUT to the test load, via the coupling device; 3) connect the measuring device to the coupling device. SIST EN 302 017-2 V1.1.1:2006

ETSI Final draft ETSI EN 302 017-2 V1.1.1 (2005-06) 13 4.2.2.2.2 Procedure 1) operate the EUT at the present frequency; 2) initiate frequency change; 3) observe the output signal on an oscilloscope. 4.2.2.2.3 Test requirements The results obtained shall be compared to the limits in clause 4.2.2.3 in order to demonstrate compliance. 4.2.2.3 Limit The muting shall be as defined in clause 4.2.1.3. 4.2.3 Out-of-band emissions 4.2.3.1 Definition Emission on a frequency or frequencies immediately outside the necessary bandwidth, which results from the modulation process, but excludes spurious emissions. 4.2.3.2 Method of measurement (essential test suite) 4.2.3.2.1 Initial conditions Test environment: • the normal operating environment, as declared by the equipment manufacturer. Test frequencies: a) the lowest operating frequency of the EUT; b) the highest operating frequency of the EUT; c) a frequency mid-way between a) and b) above. Test arrangement (see figure A.1): 1) connect the AF Signal Generator to the EUT; 2) connect the EUT to the Test Load, via the Coupling Device; 3) connect the Spectrum Analyser to the Coupling Device. 4.2.3.2.2 Procedure 1) set the AF Signal Generator to deliver a test signal as defined in clause A.3; 2) operate the EUT at each of the test frequencies as defined in clause 4.2.3.2.1; 3) measure the results on the Spectrum Analyser: the measurement shall be repeated for at least 5 times and the results shall be averaged. The spectrum limits described in this clause for amplitude-modulated emissions for sound broadcasting have been deduced from measurements performed on transmitters which were modulated by weighted noise to an rms modulation factor of 35 % in the absence of any dynamic compression of the signal amplitudes (see clause A.3). SIST EN 302 017-2 V1.1.1:2006

ETSI Final draft ETSI EN 302 017-2 V1.1.1 (2005-06) 14 4.2.3.2.3 Test requirements The results obtained shall be compared to the limits in