SIST EN 302 018-2 V1.2.1:2006

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 302 018-2 V1.2.1:2006
01-junij-2006
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Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Transmitting
equipment for the Frequency Modulated (FM) sound broadcasting service; Part 2:
Harmonized EN under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 302 018-2 Version 1.2.1
ICS:
33.060.20 Sprejemna in oddajna Receiving and transmitting
oprema equipment
33.100.01 Elektromagnetna združljivost Electromagnetic compatibility
na splošno in general
33.170 Televizijska in radijska Television and radio
difuzija broadcasting
SIST EN 302 018-2 V1.2.1:2006 en

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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Intellectual Property Rights................................................................................................................................5

Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................5

0 Introduction..............................................................................................................................................6

1 Scope........................................................................................................................................................8

2 References................................................................................................................................................8

3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations ...................................................................................................9

3.1 Definitions..........................................................................................................................................................9

3.2 Symbols............................................................................................................................................................10

3.3 Abbreviations...................................................................................................................................................10

4 Technical requirements specifications...................................................................................................11

4.1 Environmental profile.......................................................................................................................................11

4.2 Antenna port measurements.............................................................................................................................11

4.2.1 Spurious emissions.....................................................................................................................................11

4.2.1.1 Definition..............................................................................................................................................11

4.2.1.2 Method of measurement (essential test suite) .......................................................................................11

4.2.1.2.1 Initial conditions..............................................................................................................................11

4.2.1.2.2 Procedure.........................................................................................................................................11

4.2.1.2.3 Test requirements............................................................................................................................12

4.2.1.3 Limit......................................................................................................................................................12

4.2.2 Transmitter muting during frequency shift .................................................................................................13

4.2.2.1 Definition..............................................................................................................................................13

4.2.2.2 Method of measurement (essential test suite) .......................................................................................13

4.2.2.2.1 Initial conditions..............................................................................................................................13

4.2.2.2.2 Procedure.........................................................................................................................................13

4.2.2.2.3 Test requirements............................................................................................................................13

4.2.2.3 Limit......................................................................................................................................................13

4.2.3 Out-of-band emissions................................................................................................................................13

4.2.3.1 Definition..............................................................................................................................................13

4.2.3.2 Method of measurement (essential test suite) .......................................................................................14

4.2.3.2.1 Initial conditions..............................................................................................................................14

4.2.3.2.2 Procedure.........................................................................................................................................14

4.2.3.2.3 Test requirements............................................................................................................................15

4.2.3.3 Limit......................................................................................................................................................15

4.3 Enclosure port measurements (radiated emissions)..........................................................................................16

4.3.1 Cabinet radiation.........................................................................................................................................16

4.3.1.1 Definition..............................................................................................................................................16

4.3.1.2 Method of measurement (essential test suite) .......................................................................................16

4.3.1.2.1 Initial conditions..............................................................................................................................16

4.3.1.2.2 Procedure.........................................................................................................................................16

4.3.1.2.3 Test requirements............................................................................................................................17

4.3.1.3 Limit......................................................................................................................................................17

4.4 Measurement Uncertainties..............................................................................................................................18

Annex A (normative): HS-RTT ..........................................................................................................19

Annex B (normative): General measuring arrangements................................................................21

B.1 Testing arrangements for antenna port measurements ...........................................................................21

B.1.1 Testing arrangement for monophonic transmitters...........................................................................................21

B.1.2 Testing arrangement stereophonic transmitters ................................................................................................22

B.1.3 Test frequency range ........................................................................................................................................23

B.1.4 Test modulating signal .....................................................................................................................................23

B.1.4.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................23

B.1.4.2 Noise signal for modulating the signal generator .......................................................................................23

B.2 Testing arrangements for enclosure port (radiated emissions) measurements .......................................25

B.3 Test load characteristics .........................................................................................................................25

Annex C (informative): Bibliography...................................................................................................26

Annex D (informative): The EN title in the official languages ...........................................................27

History ..............................................................................................................................................................28

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pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found

in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in

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can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web

This Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical

The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission issued

under Council Directive 98/34/EC (as amended) laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of

The present document is intended to become a Harmonized Standard, the reference of which will be published in the

Official Journal of the European Communities referencing the Directive 1999/5/EC [2] of the European Parliament and

of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual

The present document is part 2 of a multi-part deliverable covering transmitting equipment for the Frequency

The present document is part of a set of standards designed to fit in a modular structure to cover all radio and

telecommunications terminal equipment under the R&TTE Directive [2]. Each standard is a module in the structure.

Figure 0.1: Modular structure for the various standards used under the R&TTE Directive [2]

The left hand edge of figure 0.1 shows the different clauses of article 3 of the R&TTE Directive [2].

For article 3.3 various horizontal boxes are shown. Dotted lines indicate that at the time of publication of the present

document essential requirements in these areas have to be adopted by the Commission. If such essential requirements

are adopted, and as far and as long as they are applicable, they will justify individual standards whose scope is likely to

The vertical boxes show the standards under article 3.2 for the use of the radio spectrum by radio equipment. The

scopes of these standards are specified either by frequency (normally in the case where frequency bands are

For article 3.1b the diagram shows EN 301 489, the multi-part product EMC standard for radio used under the

For article 3.1a the diagram shows the existing safety standards currently used under the LV Directive [4] and new

standards covering human exposure to electromagnetic fields. New standards covering acoustic safety may also be

The bottom of the figure shows the relationship of the standards to radio equipment and telecommunications terminal

equipment. A particular equipment may be radio equipment, telecommunications terminal equipment or both. A radio

spectrum standard will apply if it is radio equipment. An article 3.3 standard will apply as well only if the relevant

essential requirement under the R&TTE Directive is adopted by the Commission and if the equipment in question is

covered by the scope of the corresponding standard. Thus, depending on the nature of the equipment, the essential

• it minimizes the number of standards needed. Because equipment may, in fact, have multiple interfaces and

functions it is not practicable to produce a single standard for each possible combination of functions that may

• it clarifies, simplifies and promotes the usage of Harmonized Standards as the relevant means of conformity

The present document applies to Transmitting equipment for the frequency-modulated sound broadcasting service.

• Transmitting equipment for frequency modulated sound broadcasting service operating in both Monophonic

The present document is intended to cover the provisions of article 3.2, of Directive 1999/5/EC [2], which states that

"… radio equipment shall be so constructed that it effectively uses the spectrum allocated to terrestrial/space radio

In addition to the present document, other ENs that specify technical requirements in respect of essential requirements

under other parts of article 3 of the R&TTE Directive [2] apply to equipment within the scope of the present document.

The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present

• References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or

Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at

[1] Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a

procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations.

[2] Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio

equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their

[3] Council Directive 89/336/EEC of 3 May 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member

[4] Council Directive 73/23/EEC of 19 February 1973 on the harmonization of the laws of Member

States relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits

[5] ETSI EN 302 018-1 (V1.2.1): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);

Transmitting equipment for the Frequency Modulated (FM) sound broadcasting service;

[6] ETSI EN 301 489-11: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);

Part 11: Specific conditions for terrestrial sound broadcasting service transmitters".

[7] CENELEC EN 55011 (1998): "Industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio-frequency equipment

[8] IEC 60489-1 (1999): "Methods of measurement for radio equipment used in the mobile services.

[9] ETSI TR 100 028 series (2001): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters

(ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics".

[10] ITU-R Recommendation SM.329 (2003): "Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain".

[11] ITU-R Recommendation BS.412 (1998): "Planning standards for terrestrial FM sound

[12] ITU-R Recommendation BS.641 (1986): "Determination of radio-frequency protection ratios for

For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:

antenna port: port of an apparatus which is designed, in normal operation, to be connected to an antenna using coaxial

broadcasting service: radio communication service in which the transmissions are intended for direct reception by the

NOTE: This service may include sound transmissions, television transmissions or other types of transmission.

cabinet radiation: radiation from an enclosure containing, equipment, excluding radiation from connected antennas or

carrier power: average power supplied to the antenna transmission line by a transmitter during one cycle taken under

class of emission: set of characteristics of an emission, designated by standard symbols, e.g. type of modulation of the

main carrier, modulating signal, type of information to be transmitted, and also, if appropriate, any additional signal

NOTE: In the cases which do not have a carrier, for example in some digital modulation schemes where the

carrier is not accessible for measurement, the reference level equivalent to dBc is decibels relative to the

difference signal: signal (S) theoretically equal to half the difference between the left (L) and right (R) stereophonic

enclosure port: physical boundary of the apparatus through which electromagnetic fields may radiate or impinge

NOTE: In the case of integral antenna equipment, this port is inseparable from the antenna port.

environmental profile: range of environmental conditions under which equipment within the scope of EN 302 018-2 is

harmonic: component of order greater than 1 of the Fourier series of a periodic quantity

harmonic number: integral number given by the ratio of the frequency of a harmonic to the fundamental frequency

mean power: average power supplied to the antenna transmission line by a transmitter during an interval of time

sufficiently long compared with the lowest frequency encountered in the modulation envelope taken under normal

MultiPleX (MPX) signal: contains all information, including the pilot tone and any supplementary signal which is used

necessary bandwidth: for a given class of emission, the width of the frequency band which is sufficient to ensure the

transmission of information at the rate and with the quality required under specified conditions

out-of-band emissions: emission on a frequency or frequencies immediately outside the necessary bandwidth which

signal L: corresponds to the information in the left channel of the stereophonic signal

signal R: corresponds to the information in the right channel of the stereophonic signal

spurious emissions: emission on a frequency or frequencies which are outside the necessary bandwidth and the level of

which may be reduced without affecting the corresponding transmission of information

NOTE: Spurious emissions include harmonic emissions, parasitic emissions, intermodulation products and

sum signal: signal(M) theoretically equal to half of the sum of the left (L) and right (R) stereophonic signals, and in

HS-RTT Harmonized Standard - Requirements & conformance Test specifications Table

The environmental profile for operation of the equipment shall be declared by the supplier. The equipment shall comply

with all the technical requirements of the present document at all times when operating within the boundary limits of the

Emission on a frequency or frequencies which are outside the necessary bandwidth and the level of which may be

reduced without affecting the corresponding transmission of information. Spurious emissions include harmonic

emissions, parasitic emissions, intermodulation products and frequency conversion products but exclude out of band

1) measure the peak power of the unmodulated carrier on the Spectrum Analyser and set its value as a reference;

2) operate the EUT at each of the test frequencies as defined in clause 4.2.1.2.1;

4) set the AF Signal Generator to deliver a test signal as defined in clause B.1.4;

5) measure the peak power of the modulated carrier on the Spectrum Analyser and set its value as a reference;

6) operate the EUT at each of the test frequencies as defined in clause 4.2.1.2.1;