prEN 17352
(Main)This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for power operated external and internal pedestrian entrance control equipment such as turnstiles, swing lanes and retractable lanes. Such products may be operated electro-mechanically or electro-hydraulically. They are usually used in order to allow authorized persons to switch from one zone to another zone one at the time.
This European Standard covers safety in use of power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment used for normal access as well as in escape routes.
This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable as identified in Clause 4.
All lifetime phases of the machinery including transportation, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping are considered by this standard.
This European Standard does not apply to:
- power operated pedestrian doors according to EN 16005
- external and internal pedestrian doors according to EN 14351-1 and FprEN 14351-2
- mechanical turnstiles with electric/electronic unlocking system
- vertically moving power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment;
- power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment used in industrial processes;
- power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment for people with special needs;
- platform doors for subway and railway.
This European Standard does not deal with any specific requirements on noise emitted by a power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment as their noise emission is not considered to be a relevant hazard.
This European Standard is not applicable to power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment manufactured before the date of publication of the standard.
In general, this standard does not take into account:
- children playing with the equipment;
- the use of the equipment by children younger than 8 years without supervision;
It is recognized that very vulnerable people may have needs beyond the level addressed in this standard.
Note: vulnerable people are persons having reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities (e.g. partially disabled, elderly having some reduction in their physical and mental capabilities), or lack of experience and knowledge (e.g. children between 8 years and 14 years).
When the term “power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment” is used throughout the document it identifies all the possible type and variation of the products covered by the scope of this European standard.
Kraftbetätigte Zugangskontrolleinrichtungen - Nutzungssicherheit - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Équipement motorisé de contrôle d’accès pour piétons - Sécurité d’utilisation - Exigences et méthodes d’essai
Avtomatska oprema za kontrolo vstopa - Varnost pri uporabi - Zahteve in preskusne metode
General Information
Standards Content (sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Avtomatska oprema za kontrolo vstopa - Varnost pri uporabi - Zahteve in preskusne metodeKraftbetätigte Zugangskontrolleinrichtungen - Nutzungssicherheit - Anforderungen und PrüfverfahrenPower operated pedestrian entrance control equipment - Safety in use - Requirements and test methods13.310Varstvo pred kriminalomProtection against crimeICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:prEN 17352oSIST prEN 17352:2019en,fr,de01-april-2019oSIST prEN 17352:2019SLOVENSKI
STANDARDoSIST prEN 17352:2019
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
DRAFT prEN 17352
January
t r s { ICS
s uä u s r English Version
Power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment æ Safety in use æ Requirements and test methods
Kraftbetätigte Zugangskontrolleinrichtungen æ Nutzungssicherheit æ Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiryä It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
If this draft becomes a European Standardá CEN members are bounwhich stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three ofer language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
Recipients of this draft are invited to submitá with their commentsá notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentationä
Warning ã This document is not a European Standardä It is distributed for review and commentsä It is subject to change without notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standardä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:Rue de la Science 23,
B-1040 Brussels
t r s { CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä prEN
s y u w tã t r s { EoSIST prEN 17352:2019prEN 17352:2019 (E) 2
Contents Page
European foreword ...................................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................... 5 1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 6 2 Normative references .................................................................................................................................... 7 3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................... 8 4 List of significant hazards ............................................................................................................................ 9 4.1 General ................................................................................................................................................................ 9 4.2 Hazards caused by crushing, shearing and drawing-in .................................................................. 10 4.3 Hazards caused by impact and trapping .............................................................................................. 10 4.4 Hazards caused by source of energy and power controls .............................................................. 10 4.5 Hazards caused by inadequate functional safety .............................................................................. 10 4.6 Hazards caused by manual operation ................................................................................................... 11 4.7 Hazards caused by loss of stability ......................................................................................................... 11 4.8 Hazards caused by glazing material ....................................................................................................... 11 4.9 Hazards caused by modification of settings ........................................................................................ 11 4.10 Hazards caused by imprisonment .......................................................................................................... 11 4.11 Hazards caused by shape of the equipment ........................................................................................ 11 5 Safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures ............................................ 12 5.1 General .............................................................................................................................................................. 12 5.2 Crushing, shearing and drawing-in ........................................................................................................ 12 5.2.1 General .............................................................................................................................................................. 12 5.2.2 Safety distances ............................................................................................................................................. 12 5.2.3 Guards ............................................................................................................................................................... 16 5.2.4 Low energy mode of operation ................................................................................................................ 16 5.2.5 Electro-Sensitive Protective Equipment (ESPE) ................................................................................ 17 5.3 Impact and trapping .................................................................................................................................... 17 5.4 Source of energy and power controls .................................................................................................... 18 5.5 Inadequate functional safety .................................................................................................................... 18 5.6 Manual operation .......................................................................................................................................... 19 5.7 Loss of stability .............................................................................................................................................. 20 5.8 Glazing material ............................................................................................................................................ 20 5.9 Modification of settings .............................................................................................................................. 21 5.10 Imprisonment ................................................................................................................................................ 21 5.11 Shape of the equipment .............................................................................................................................. 21 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures ........ 21 6.1 General .............................................................................................................................................................. 21 6.2 Crushing, shearing and drawing-in ........................................................................................................ 22 6.2.1 General .............................................................................................................................................................. 22 6.2.2 Safety distances ............................................................................................................................................. 22 6.2.3 Guards ............................................................................................................................................................... 22 6.2.4 Low energy mode of operation ................................................................................................................ 22 6.2.5 Electro-Sensitive Protective Equipment (ESPE) ................................................................................ 22 oSIST prEN 17352:2019
prEN 17352:2019 (E) 3 6.3 Impact and trapping .................................................................................................................................... 22 6.4 Source of energy and power controls .................................................................................................... 23 6.5 Functional safety ........................................................................................................................................... 23 6.6 Manual operation ......................................................................................................................................... 23 6.7 Loss of stability .............................................................................................................................................. 23 6.8 Glazing material ............................................................................................................................................ 23 6.9 Modification of settings .............................................................................................................................. 23 6.10 Imprisonment ................................................................................................................................................ 23 6.11 Shape of the equipment .............................................................................................................................. 23 7 Information for use ...................................................................................................................................... 24 7.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 24 7.2 Marking ............................................................................................................................................................ 26 Annex A (normative)
Power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment to be used in escape routes and emergency exits ....................................................................................................... 27 A.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 27 A.2 Functional safety ........................................................................................................................................... 27 A.3 Electrical power supply .............................................................................................................................. 27 A.4 Break out function ........................................................................................................................................ 27 A.5 Locking systems for the break out function ........................................................................................ 28 A.6 Device to release the electric locking mechanism of the break-out function ......................... 28 A.7 Operating mode selection .......................................................................................................................... 29 A.8 Durability......................................................................................................................................................... 29 Annex B (normative)
Test reference body ....................................................................................................... 30 Annex C (normative)
Limitation of forces ......................................................................................................... 33 C.1 Permissible dynamic forces ...................................................................................................................... 33 C.2 Permissible static forces ............................................................................................................................ 34 C.3 Impact force measuring equipment ....................................................................................................... 34 C.4 Impact force measuring points ................................................................................................................ 35 Annex D (normative)
Stability measuring points .......................................................................................... 38 Annex E (informative)
Log book ........................................................................................................................... 40 Annex F (informative)
Examples of product variations ............................................................................... 41 F.1 Turnstile variations ..................................................................................................................................... 41 F.2 Swing lane variations .................................................................................................................................. 42 F.3 Retractable lane variations ....................................................................................................................... 42 Annex G (informative)
Example of calculation of the Mass Moment of Inertia ................................... 43 Annex H (informative)
Relationship between hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events covered by this standard and relevant requirements and test methods subclauses ....................................................................................................................................................... 48 Annex ZA
(informative)Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered ...................................................... 49 oSIST prEN 17352:2019
prEN 17352:2019 (E) 4 European foreword This document (prEN 17352:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. oSIST prEN 17352:2019
prEN 17352:2019 (E) 5 Introduction This standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market players with regard to machinery safety: — machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises); — health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance etc.) Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the above-mentioned stakeholder groups: — machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises); — machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs); — service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises); — consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers). The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting process of this document. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B standards, the requirements of this type C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type-C standard. oSIST prEN 17352:2019
prEN 17352:2019 (E) 6 1 Scope This document specifies requirements and test methods for power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment such as turnstiles, swing lanes and retractable lanes. Such products may be operated electro-mechanically or electro-hydraulically. They are usually used in order to allow authorized persons to switch from one zone to another zone one at the time. This document covers safety in use of power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment used for normal access as well as in escape routes. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable as identified in Clause 4. All lifetime phases of the machinery including transportation, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping are considered by this standard. This document does not apply to: - power operated pedestrian doors according to EN 16005 and EN 16361; - external and internal pedestrian doors according to EN 14351-1 and EN 14351-2; - mechanical turnstiles with electric/electronic unlocking system; - vertically moving power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment; - power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment used in industrial processes; - power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment for people with special needs; - platform doors for subway and railway. This document does not deal with any specific requirements on noise emitted by a power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment as their noise emission is not considered to be a relevant hazard. For power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment used in sports grounds and spectator facilities additional national requirements may apply. This document is not applicable to power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment manufactured before the date of publication of the standard. In general, this standard does not take into account: - children playing with the equipment; - the use of the equipment by children younger than 8 years without supervision; It is recognized that very vulnerable people may have needs beyond the level addressed in this standard. NOTE Vulnerable people are persons having reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities (e.g. partially disabled, elderly having some reduction in their physical and mental capabilities), or lack of experience and knowledge (e.g. children between 8 years and 14 years). When the term “power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment” is used throughout the document it identifies all the possible type and variation of the products covered by the scope of this document. oSIST prEN 17352:2019
prEN 17352:2019 (E) 7 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 349, Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 12150-1, Glass in building - Thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass - Part 1: Definition and description EN 12978, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates — Safety devices for power operated doors and gates — Requirements and test methods EN 13637, Building hardware - Electrically controlled exit systems for use on escape routes - Requirements and test methods EN 60335-1, Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60335-1) EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529) EN 60664-1, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems - Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests (IEC 60664-1) EN ISO 179-1, Plastics - Determination of Charpy impact properties - Part 1: Non-instrumented impact test (ISO 179-1) EN ISO 4413, Hydraulic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4413) EN ISO 4414, Pneumatic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4414) EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) EN ISO 12543-1, Glass in building - Laminated glass and laminated safety glass - Part 1: Definitions and description of component parts (ISO 12543-1) EN ISO 12543-2, Glass in building - Laminated glass and laminated safety glass - Part 2: Laminated safety glass (ISO 12543-2) EN ISO 13849-1, Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1) EN ISO 13857, Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857) EN ISO 14120, Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards (ISO 14120) oSIST prEN 17352:2019
prEN 17352:2019 (E) 8 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms of EN 12100 and the following apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
http://www.electropedia.org/http://www.iso.org/obp 3.1 power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment equipment operated by an external energy supply (e.g. electrical) instead of manual or stored mechanical energy that allows persons with granted access to switch from one zone to another zone one at the time Note 1 to entry: often activation of the movement of the equipment is done with a badge, ticket, biometrics, etc. Note 2 to entry: It includes drive, bars or leaves, protective devices and any components needed for its safe operation 3.2 vertically rotating turnstile power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment rotated for an operating cycle around a vertical axis Note 1 to entry: There is a wide range of design variations in this product group. See examples in Annex F.1 (Figures F.1 – F.2). 3.3 turnstile rotating in an angle power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment with one or more elements (e.g. straight bars, curved bars, glass elements etc.) rotated for an operating cycle in an angle of the horizontal axis Note 1 to entry: There is a wide range of design variations in this product group. See examples in Annex F.1 (Figure F.3). 3.4 swing lane power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment with elements (e.g. straight bars, curved bars, glass elements etc.) rotated for an operating cycle around an axis Note 1 to entry: There is a wide range of design variations in this product group. See examples in Annex F.2 (Figure F.4). 3.5 retractable lane power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment with sliding elements moved for an operating cycle Note 1 to entry: There is a wide range of design variations in this product group. See examples in Annex F.3 (Figure F.5). oSIST prEN 17352:2019
prEN 17352:2019 (E) 9 3.6 operating cycle movement of the power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment to allow a person to go through. A cycle is one passage for turnstiles and a complete opening and closing movement for swing lanes and retractable lanes 3.7 leaf moving element of the power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment; it can be e.g. a bar, a number of bars fixed to a vertical post, a grid, a panel, etc 3.8 main closing edge edge of a leaf whose distance from the parallel opposing edge or surface determines the usable aperture 3.9 opposing closing edge edge formed by the main closing edge of the counter closing leaf, fixed edge or surface against which the leaf is moving (e.g. frame, wall, fixed support, etc.) 3.10 secondary closing edge any other closing edge of the leaf which is not the main closing edge or the opposing closing edge 3.11 drive motor and other components that control the movement of the moving parts Note 1 to entry: Examples of components are gears, controls, brakes, components for power transmission from the drive to the leaf, entrapment protection systems. 3.12 drive unit power operated mechanism, including controls, for moving, positioning and retaining the door leaf Note 1 to entry: Drive units include controls to move the door leaf, except entrapment protection systems. 4 List of significant hazards 4.1 General This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of machinery and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk. A hazardous point is considered to exist up to a height of 2,5 m above the floor or any other permanent access level. NOTE As the main function of a power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment is to allow people to switch from one zone into another, the actual movement of the equipment can produce hazardous situations for users and persons in the vicinity which by nature cannot all be avoided by design. Annex H is giving the relationship between the hazards listed in this clause, the requirements given in Clause 5 and the test methods described in Clause 6. oSIST prEN 17352:2019
prEN 17352:2019 (E) 10 4.2 Hazards caused by crushing, shearing and drawing-in A hazard exists: a) for vertically rotating turnstiles, turnstiles rotating in an angle, swing lanes and retractable lanes
« between the main closing edge of any moving element and an opposing edge, and between secondary closing edges of moving elements and opposing edges;
« at gaps other than main closing gaps which vary in size and are accessible during the movement;
« between elements passing each other or between moving elements and fixed parts in the surrounding; b) for vertically rotating turnstiles, turnstiles rotating in an angle and swing lanes
« between moving element and obstacles within the movement area. 4.3 Hazards caused by impact and trapping This hazard is applicable to power operated pedestrian entrance equipment. An impact hazard exists: - between the leaf and a person going through the power operated pedestrian entrance equipment; - and for turnstiles between the next person going through the turnstile and the reflected stopped leaf. The hazard of being trapped by the power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment exists between the moving leaves edges or between the main closing edge and the opposing closing edge such that part of the body is held by the moving element preventing release. 4.4 Hazards caused by source of energy and power controls This hazard is applicable to power operated pedestrian entrance equipment. The source of energy used by the drive or drive unit for power operation can create hazards such as: a) electric shock; b) fire from overheating; c) bursting, due to hydraulic or pneumatic over pressure; d) failure of electrical, pneumatic and hydraulic equipment; e) unsafe restart after unintended power supply interruption. 4.5 Hazards caused by inadequate functional safety This hazard is applicable to power operated pedestrian entrance equipment. Inadequate functional safety of the protective equipment and of the safety related parts of the control system (SRP/CS) can lead to hazardous movement of the power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment. oSIST prEN 17352:2019
prEN 17352:2019 (E) 11 4.6 Hazards caused by manual operation This hazard is applicable to power operated pedestrian entrance equipment. When manual operation is foreseen, a power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment shall be moved manually (e.g. in case of power supply failure), hazardous situations exist when: — power operation can occur during manual operation; — the necessary manual effort is not related to the capability of the human body; — speed during manual operation can become uncontrolled. 4.7 Hazards caused by loss of stability This hazard is applicable to power operated pedestrian entrance equipment. Hazards exist if the power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment and its components, including its fixings for attachment to the building and fixing means of the moving elements, are damaged or permanently deformed (e.g. by climbing over). Hazards exist if power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment is subject to elastic deformations under operational forces or torques. 4.8 Hazards caused by glazing material This hazard is applicable to power operated pedestrian entrance equipment. Hazards exist if glazing elements in power operated pedestrian entrance equipment do not remain secured and if they produce sharp splinters, cutting edges or other dangerous parts in case of breaking. Hazards also exist if transparent elements are not properly visible. 4.9 Hazards caused by modification of settings This hazard is applic
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