FprEN IEC 63180:2020
(Main)IEC 63180:2020 provides a methodology and test procedures to be able to declare and verify the detection area for motion detectors using passive infrared technology in electronic control devices and appliance switches, whether stand-alone (direct control of one or more applications) or as part of home and building electronic systems or building automation control systems (HBES/BACS) or similar.
Méthodes de mesure et qualification de la plage de détection des détecteurs - Détecteurs infrarouges passifs pour la détection de mouvements de forte et de faible amplitude
L'IEC 63180:2020 fournit une méthodologie et des procédures d’essai permettant de caractériser et de vérifier la zone de détection des détecteurs de mouvements utilisant la technologie infrarouge passive dans les dispositifs de commande électroniques et les commutateurs d’appareils, qu’ils soient autonomes (commande directe d’une ou plusieurs applications), faisant partie intégrante de systèmes électroniques pour les foyers domestiques et les bâtiments (HBES) ou de systèmes de gestion technique du bâtiment (SGTB), ou assimilés.
Metodologija za določanje funkcionalnosti javljalnikov - 1. del: Pasivni infrardeči javljalniki zaznavanja prisotnosti in gibanja
General Information
Standards Content (sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD oSIST prEN 63180:2019 01-september-2019
Metodologija za določanje funkcionalnosti javljalnikov - 1. del: Pasivni infrardeči
javljalniki zaznavanja prisotnosti in gibanjaMethodology for determining the functionality of detectors - Part 1: Passive infra-red
detectors for presence and motion detectionTa slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 63180:2019
ICS:
13.320 Alarmni in opozorilni sistemi Alarm and warning systems
oSIST prEN 63180:2019 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------oSIST prEN 63180:2019
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 63180:2019
23B/1281/CDV
COMMITTEE DRAFT FOR VOTE (CDV)
PROJECT NUMBER:
IEC 63180 ED1
DATE OF CIRCULATION: CLOSING DATE FOR VOTING:
2019-06-14 2019-09-06
SUPERSEDES DOCUMENTS:
23B/1266/CD,23B/1279A/CC
SC 23B : PLUGS, SOCKET-OUTLETS AND SWITCHES
IEC
SECRETARIAT: SECRETARY:
Italy Mr Cristiano Masini
OF INTEREST TO THE FOLLOWING COMMITTEES: PROPOSED HORIZONTAL STANDARD:
SC 3C
Other TC/SCs are requested to indicate their interest, if
any, in this CDV to the secretary.
FUNCTIONS CONCERNED:
EMC ENVIRONMENT QUALITY ASSURANCE SAFETY
SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING NOT SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING
Attention IEC-CENELEC parallel votingThe attention of IEC National Committees, members of
CENELEC, is drawn to the fact that this Committee Draft
for Vote (CDV) is submitted for parallel voting.
The CENELEC members are invited to vote through the
CENELEC online voting system.
This document is still under study and subject to change. It should not be used for reference purposes.
Recipients of this document are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of
which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation.TITLE:
Methodology for determining the functionality of detectors – Part 1: Passive infra-red detectors
for presence and motion detectionPROPOSED STABILITY DATE: 2023
NOTE FROM TC/SC OFFICERS:
Copyright © 2019 International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC. All rights reserved. It is permitted to download this
electronic file, to make a copy and to print out the content for the sole purpose of preparing National Committee positions.
You may not copy or "mirror" the file or printed version of the document, or any part of it, for any other purpose without
permission in writing from IEC.---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 63180:2019
63180/Ed.1/CDV IEC(E) 2 23B/1281/CDV
1 CONTENTS
3 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 4
4 1 Scope .............................................................................................................................. 5
5 2 Normative references ...................................................................................................... 5
6 3 Terms and definitions ...................................................................................................... 5
7 4 General requirements on tests ......................................................................................... 7
8 5 Test environment ............................................................................................................. 7
9 6 Test equipment ................................................................................................................ 8
10 6.1 Test person for major motion detection ................................................................... 8
11 6.2 Test dummy for major motion detection when using automated test systems .......... 8
12 6.3 Test arm for minor motion detection ...................................................................... 11
13 7 Test procedure .............................................................................................................. 12
14 7.1 General ................................................................................................................. 12
15 7.2 Pre-conditioning of the detector ............................................................................ 13
16 7.3 Major motion detection .......................................................................................... 13
17 7.4 Minor motion detection .......................................................................................... 16
18 7.5 Determining the boundary of the detection area .................................................... 17
19 8 Presentation of test results ............................................................................................ 18
20 8.1 General ................................................................................................................. 18
21 8.2 Major motion radial and tangential area ................................................................ 19
22 8.3 Minor motion area ................................................................................................. 20
23 8.4 Creation of 3D data model for detection display of major motion ........................... 21
24 BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................................................................................... 23
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------oSIST prEN 63180:2019
63180/Ed.1/CDV IEC(E) 3 23B/1281/CDV
27 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
28 ____________
30 METHODS OF MEASUREMENT AND DECLARATION OF THE DETECTION
31 RANGE OF DETECTORS –
33 Passive infra-red detectors for major and minor motion detection
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 63180:2019
63180/Ed.1/CDV IEC(E) 4 23B/1281/CDV
35 INTRODUCTION
36 Passive Infra-red detectors are an important element in an energy efficient building. They
37 allow switching on and off and controlling loads to achieve an optimum degree of comfort and
38 energy efficiency.39 The detectors covered in this document are motion detectors using passive infra-red (PIR)
40 technology in switches and appliance switches whether stand-alone (direct control of one or
41 more applications) or connected to home and building electronic systems or building
42 automation control systems (HBES/BACS) infrastructure/networks or similar. In the latter case
43 the resulting action depends on the programming of the HBES/BACS.44 The purpose of these detectors is to detect the movement of persons.
45 Detectors linked to a system may also be assigned other tasks: state reporting, power
46 consumption, event reporting, scenarios, etc. These additional functions are not part of this
47 document.48 In order to achieve the energy efficiency targets and comfort, the detectors should operate
49 accurately. In addition, the detection area shall be provided with sufficient accuracy in order
50 to allow integrators to choose the correct detectors for the needed action.51 This document provides a methodology and test procedures for a manufacturer to declare and
52 verify the detection for these devices with respect to the detection area.---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 63180:2019
63180/Ed.1/CDV IEC(E) 5 23B/1281/CDV
53 METHODS OF MEASUREMENT AND DECLARATION OF THE DETECTION
54 RANGE OF DETECTORS –
56 Passive infra-red detectors for major and minor motion detection
58 1 Scope
59 This document provides a methodology and test procedures to be able to declare and verify
60 the detection area for motion detectors using Passive Infra-Red technology in switches and
61 appliance switches whether stand-alone (direct control of one or more applications) or
62 connected to home and building electronic systems or building automation control systems
63 (HBES/BACS) infrastructure/networks or similar.64 It also provides a uniform way to present the test results.
65 The purpose of these detectors is to detect the major and minor movements of persons.
66 Detectors may have the added aim of measuring a level of ambient natural light with respect
67 to a reference level and triggering a number of other functions.68 Safety and EMC requirements are not covered by this document.
69 2 Normative references
70 There are no normative references in this document.
71 3 Terms and definitions
72 For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
73 ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
74 addresses:75 • IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
76 • ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
78 Infrared (IR)
79 optical radiation for which the wavelengths in vacuum are longer than those for visible
80 radiation, that is approximately between 780 nm and 1 mm81 [SOURCE: IEV 731-01-05]
83 Passive infra-red detector
84 electronic detector that measures infrared (IR) light radiating from humans and animals in its
85 field of view87 Motion detector
88 unit detecting motion that can be an integral part of an electronic switch, an independent
89 extension unit connected to an actuator, or an independent extension unit from a HBES/BACS
90 or similar systems91 Note 1 to entry: HBES/BACS systems are covered by IEC 63044 series.
93 Major motion
94 Movement of a person walking into an area or walking within an area
97 Radial motion
98 motion directly toward the motion detector
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 63180:2019
63180/Ed.1/CDV IEC(E) 6 23B/1281/CDV
99 EXAMPLE
100 Detector
101
102 Figure 1 – Radial motion
103
104 Tangential motion
105 motion laterally or obliquely to the motion detector
106 EXAMPLE
107 Detector
108
109 Figure 2 – Tangential motion
110
111 Minor motion
112 small movements of a person or a part of a person within an area
113 Note 1 to entry: typical examples of minor motion are in working areas e.g. offices, classrooms, meeting rooms,
114 where the attendance time is long, and the motions of the persons are small (e.g. sitting activities with arm
115 movements).116 Note 2 to entry: Minor motion detectors are also referred to as presence detectors or occupancy sensors.
117118 Detection Area
119 surface area that the detector is specified to detect the motion of a person
120
121
122
123 Figure 3 – Example of a major motion detector
124
125 Non-detection area
126 surface area that the detector is specified not to detect the motion of a person
127 Note to entry: Although it becomes unlikely that detection of persons will occur, triggering of the detector is not
128 excluded in this area.129
130
131 Sensitivity
132 degree of response of a detector to an incoming signal
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 63180:2019
63180/Ed.1/CDV IEC(E) 7 23B/1281/CDV
133 Note to entry: Depending on the technology, sensitivity can be adjusted for certain parameters (e.g. range,
134 amplification of infrared signal).135
136 Delay-time
137 duration of time from the moment the motion was last detected until the status of the
138 controlled load is changed139
140 Dead time
141 duration of time in which the detector cannot detect after the delay-time and at start up
142 4 General requirements on tests143 Detectors shall be mounted and installed according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
144 Manufacturer’s instructions regarding operation shall be applied to all tests, where applicable.
145 It is allowed to set the delay-time of detectors at minimum setting or in test mode. The
146 sensitivity is set at maximum.147 Note: A modification of the detector software with a minimum value of 5 s for the delay-time may be necessary to
148 shorten the test time in total.149 Detectors shall be able to activate the load independently of the light level in the test room.
150 The dead time of the detector shall be considered according to the manufacturer’s
151 instructions. The timing of any persons (dummy) movement and any test arm movement shall
152 be adjusted accordingly.153 Tests according to this standard are type tests.
154 For detectors installed in a HBES/BACS a minimum configuration is built to test the
155 performance of the detectors. The digital output signal is monitored to verify the activation of
156 the detectors or a load can be switched in the HBES/BACS. In the latter case the dead time of
157 the HBES/BACS shall be taken into consideration.158 The major motion test can be executed via a human walking test or via an automated test
159 system as described in this standard.160 5 Test environment
161 The general ambient conditions in the test room shall be as follows:
162 – Temperature 18 °C to 23 °C
163 – Relative humidity Maximum 70 % RH
164 The size of the room shall be large enough in order not to influence the test result.
165 The walls of the test room, if located within the coverage area of the detector, shall not
166 influence the result. Reflection shall be avoided. This can be achieved by covering the
167 detection area of the detector towards the wall or by covering the wall with a coating or a
168 curtain.169 During the tests, air movement shall not affect the results, e.g. air-conditioning and the walls,
170 floor and ceilings shall have negligible effect on the reflection in the infrared range.
171 The room shall be a closed room and daylight entrance shall be limited. Direct sunlight on the
172 test area is not allowed.173 The use of artificial light without IR component is allowed.
174 Note: an example of artificial light without IR component is LED lamps
175 The supply voltage to the detector shall meet the following requirements:
176 – Voltage stability ± 3 % max
177 – Frequency stability ± 2 % max
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 63180:2019
63180/Ed.1/CDV IEC(E) 8 23B/1281/CDV
178 – Total harmonic distortion 5 % max
179 The temperature measurements shall be taken at 1,7 m ± 5 cm height from the floor. The
180 temperature testing shall be performed as close as possible to the center of the expected
181 detection area.182 The temperature of walls, ceiling and floor of the test room shall be allowed to stabilize prior
183 to testing.184 Note: It may be required to set the test room temperature several hours prior to testing.
185 The test room temperature and the temperature of the walls, ceiling and floor shall be stable
186 within a tolerance of ± 2 K during the tests.187 When using test dummies and test arms to perform the tests, the difference between the
188 temperature of these tools and the test room shall be stable during the tests within a
189 tolerance of ± 2 K.190 There shall be no other people or moving objects in the coverage area.
191 6 Test equipment
192 Test person for major motion detection
193 The test person shall meet the following criteria:
194 Height: 1,7 m ± 10 cm
195 Weight: 70 kg ± 10 kg
196 The test person shall be dressed in tight fitting clothes (e.g. bicycling clothes, running clothes)
197 in such a way that, when measured with infrared camera on one point of the body, in the
198 vicinity of the belly button, the test person achieves a temperature average of 7 K ± 2 K above
199 the ambient temperature of the room.200 NOTE: The 7 K delta value was found to be the average surface temperature of people with only the head and
201 hands exposed.202 Test dummy for major motion detection when using automated test systems
203 For testing the detection area, a test dummy as given in Figure 4 shall be used.
204 The size of the test dummy is dependent on the mounting height of the detector as given in
205 Figures 5, 6 and 7.206
207
208
209
210
211 Figure 4 – Test dummy perspective view
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 63180:2019
63180/Ed.1/CDV IEC(E) 9 23B/1281/CDV
212
213 The temperature of the zone between the head and the shoulders, within 50 mm is undefined.
214 Dimensions in mm / Tolerance ± 3 mm215 Figure 5 – Scaled 1:1 test dummy for testing motion detection for mounting heights
216 0,9 m – 3 m217
218
219 The temperature of the zone between the head and the shoulders, within 30 mm is undefined.
220 Dimensions in mm / Tolerance ± 3 mm221 Figure 6 – Scaled 1:2 test dummy for testing motion detection for mounting heights
222 3 m – 6 m---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 63180:2019
63180/Ed.1/CDV IEC(E) 10 23B/1281/CDV
223
224 The temperature of the zone between the head and the shoulders, within 20 mm is undefined.
225 Dimensions in mm / Tolerance ± 3 mm226 Figure 7 – Scaled 1:5 test dummy for testing motion detection for mounting heights
227 6 m – 15 m228 The test dummies are built in accordance to Figure 5 to Figure 7. The temperature of each
229 zone (head, body and legs) can be controlled separately as follows:230 The head is heated to a temperature of 14 K ± 1 K above the ambient temperature of the test
231 room.232 The body and legs are heated to a temperature of 7 K ± 1 K above the ambient temperature of
233 the test room.234 All test sides of the dummies shall be heated except the back side and the bottom side which
235 are not relevant for the test.236 The temperature of the surface for each zone of the dummy shall be homogeneous and the
237 spread shall be ≤ 1,5 K.238 For example, the dummy can be made of aluminium, painted black and heated by heating
239 plates placed inside the dummy.240 The temperature of the dummy shall be stable for a minimum of 10 minutes prior to testing
241 and during the duration of the tests.242 The weight of the test dummy is irrelevant.
243 A full size dummy can be used for testing real installation height, providing that a sufficiently
244 large testing room is available, otherwise for testing different mounting heights or simulated
245 mounting heights, the test dummy shall be chosen according Table 1.---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 63180:2019
63180/Ed.1/CDV IEC(E) 11 23B/1281/CDV
Declared mounting Mounting height of Simulated mounting Used test dummy
height of the detector (H) the detector during height
the test
0,9 m – 3 m H 0,9 m – 3 m Figure 5 - Scale 1:1
3 m – 6 m H/2 3 m – 6 m Figure 6 - Scale 1:2
6 m – 15 m H/5 6 m – 15 m Figure 7 - Scale 1:5
246 Table 1 – Relation between the mounting height (H) and the simulated mounting height
247 depending on used test dummy248 Test arm for minor motion detection
249 The test arm to be used for the minor motion detection test shall be a robotic arm with
250 dimensions (76 mm x 76 mm x 380 mm) ± 2 mm, mounted at a height of 750 mm ± 20 mm
251 above the ground.252 For example, the test arm can be made of aluminium painted bl
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.